CN203538092U - Ventilation structure for symbiotic culture - Google Patents
Ventilation structure for symbiotic culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN203538092U CN203538092U CN201320565646.5U CN201320565646U CN203538092U CN 203538092 U CN203538092 U CN 203538092U CN 201320565646 U CN201320565646 U CN 201320565646U CN 203538092 U CN203538092 U CN 203538092U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a ventilation structure used for symbiotic culture of aquatic products, poultries and vegetables, as well as capable of realizing the purposes of heating and cooling by virtue of the terrestrial cold and terrestrial heat of the nature, and capable of flexibly adjusting the flowing orientation of air according to the difference of seasonal temperatures to increase the heating and cooling efficiencies of air simultaneously. The ventilation structure is characterized by comprising a lowest heating-cooling layer, a middle constant-temperature layer and an uppermost oxygen supply layer from bottom to top, wherein the constant-temperature layer is arranged on the ground and composed of the ground, a wall body and top maintenance; the wall body comprises a front wall body, a rear wall body and side wall bodies at the both sides, ventilation walls are arranged at the both sides in the constant-temperature layer and at positions close to the side walls respectively, a ground air inlet is formed in one end of the ground between the ventilation walls and the side walls, a plurality of rows of ventilation holes are formed in the upper half portions and the lower half portions of the ventilation walls, and the areas of the ventilation holes in the ventilation walls are gradually increased from one end close to the ground air inlet to the other end.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to symbiosis cultivation, is specifically related to a kind of aeration structure for aquatic products, poultry, vegetables symbiosis cultivation.
Background technology
Along with the development of producing and the progress of technology, in agricultural production and aquaculture, there is diversified symbiosis cultivation form, as fish and vegetable symbiotic, aquatic animals and plants symbiosis, plantation and livestock-raising, soil is planted, water is planted, culturing symbiosis etc.Symbiosis cultivation has many-sided advantage, especially reduces and takes up an area, improves space availability ratio; Resource Recycling Utilization, raising resource utilization; Reduce energy consumption, reduce costs.For some special symbiosis cultivation, the growth of can also mutually promoting between different types of biology, enhances productivity.At present, ubiquitous symbiosis cultivation mostly is the biocenotic form of two classes, and technology comparative maturity; The even a greater variety of symbiotic forms of three class biocenosises are actually rare, and the expansion of the scale of the increase of the biological species quantity of symbiosis cultivation, symbiosis cultivation, is conducive to further developing of symbiosis cultivation field.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is mainly for large-scale aquatic products, poultry, vegetables symbiosis cultivating system, in order to improve the aeration structure of large-scale symbiosis cultivating system, invented a kind of symbiosis cultivation aeration structure, can utilize cold underground heat naturally to realize intensification and cooling object, simultaneously, can have more the different flexible modulation circulation of air trends of seasonal temperature, improve the heating and cooling efficiency of air.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present utility model is implemented by the following technical programs: a kind of symbiosis cultivation aeration structure, for aquatic products, poultry, plant symbiosis cultivation, it is characterized in that, comprise from the bottom to top the thermostat layer that is positioned at undermost heating and cooling layer, is positioned at centre, the oxygen supply layer that is positioned at the superiors.
More than described thermostat layer is arranged on ground, by ground, body of wall, top, go along with sb. to guard him and form, described body of wall comprises the place ahead body of wall, rear body of wall, and the side wall body of both sides, on the body of wall of rear, be provided with blower fan, in the position of the inner both sides of thermostat layer, close side wall, be respectively arranged with a stifled ventilative wall, the one end on the ground between ventilative wall and side wall, be provided with ground air inlet, the first half of ventilative wall and Lower Half are provided with some row's air-permeating holes, and from the one end near ground air inlet to the other end, the area of the air-permeating hole on ventilative wall increases gradually;
Described heating and cooling layer is arranged on below ground, is positioned at the below of thermostat layer, by basic body of wall, build and form, be separated into some ventilating ducts of longitudinally arranging, in ventilating duct, accumulate underground water, the front end of ventilating duct is arranged to air inlet, by air inlet, be communicated with outside atmosphere, the rear end of ventilating duct sets out air port, and air outlet is communicated with the ground air inlet of described thermostat layer.
Thermostat layer is for raise poultry, and as raised quail, raising chicken etc., constant room temperature is conducive to the growth of poultry.For example, the raising temperature of quail should be controlled at 27 degree left and right, when summer high temperature, in order to maintain the temperature of thermostat layer, need to introduce Cryogenic air, now thermostat layer forms negative pressure under the effect of blower fan, extraneous high temperature air is entered from the air inlet of ventilating duct, because locating below ground level and accumulate, ventilating duct has underground water, can utilize and cold air be lowered the temperature, so when high temperature air flows to air outlet from air inlet, air themperature is reduced, the air after cooling enters thermostat layer from the ground air inlet of thermostat layer; When winter low temperature, in order to maintain the temperature of thermostat layer, need to introduce warm air, now thermostat layer forms negative pressure under the effect of blower fan, and extraneous Cryogenic air is entered from the air inlet of ventilating duct, because ventilating duct locates below ground level and accumulates, has underground water, can utilize underground heat to heat up to air, so when Cryogenic air flows to air outlet from air inlet, air themperature gets a promotion, the air after intensification enters thermostat layer from the ground air inlet of thermostat layer.
As preferably, described air-permeating hole place be provided with can opening and closing the deep bead of ventilative mouthful.
Above-mentioned air-permeating hole divides the upper and lower that is arranged on ventilative wall, and the object of this setting is the difference according to season, utilizes deep bead to regulate the direction of Air Flow.For example, temperature during summer in thermostat layer is higher, should block below air-permeating hole, from the air-permeating hole of top, introduce Cryogenic air, Cryogenic air is to sinking, comprehensive with indoor high temperature air convection current, along with Cryogenic air is constantly introduced, indoor temperature is reduced, and from the ventilating opening at top, enters oxygen supply layer after the rising of the air of unnecessary higher temperature; Temperature during winter in thermostat layer is lower, should block top air-permeating hole, from the air-permeating hole of below, introduce warm air, warm air is to rising, comprehensive with indoor Cryogenic air convection current, along with warm air is constantly introduced, indoor temperature gets a promotion.
The size of the air-permeating hole on above-mentioned ventilative wall there are differences, and the object of this setting is that the air that makes to introduce in thermostat layer is uniformly distributed.When the area of each air-permeating hole is identical, under the suction function causing at blower fan, the extraneous air entering from ground air inlet always first enters from hithermost air vent, and the intake of distant air-permeating hole seldom, and the air-distribution that finally causes entering thermostat layer is unbalanced; If the size of air-permeating hole there are differences, and be arranged to the air-permeating hole area of close ground air inlet compared with little and larger away from the air-permeating hole area of ground air inlet, so when extraneous air enters, owing to being subject to the restriction of air-permeating hole nearby, more extraneous air just can continue to flow, and from air-permeating hole at a distance, that area is larger, enters.
As preferably, the middle part of described ventilative wall, arrange and between air-permeating hole, be provided with several emergent windows up and down.Emergent window is generally in closed condition, and the ventilation when air-permeating hole place goes wrong, or indoor while there are other special circumstances, can carry out ventilative by the emergent window of manual unlocking; The area of emergent window is larger, can hold adult and come in and go out.
As preferably, described oxygen supply layer is positioned at the top of thermostat layer, planting plants in oxygen supply layer; The top of thermostat layer is provided with top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan, by carrying out circulation of air between top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan and oxygen supply layer.
Raise poultry in thermostat layer, the carbonic acid gas that poultry produces enters oxygen supply layer under the acting in conjunction of top portion ventilation mouth, frequency conversion fan, promote the plant in oxygen supply layer to carry out photosynthesis, thereby produce more oxygen, oxygen enters thermostat layer again under the effect of top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan.
In sum, the utility model compared with prior art tool have the following advantages:
The aeration structure that the utility model provides is for aquatic products, poultry, vegetables symbiosis cultivation, and wherein, heating and cooling layer has utilized cold underground heat naturally to carry out atmosphere temperature rising and cooling, saves the energy; Being provided with of ventilative wall in thermostat layer and air-permeating hole is beneficial to flexible modulation circulation of air trend, improves the heating and cooling efficiency of air; Between thermostat layer and oxygen supply layer, carbon dioxide and oxygen is supplied with in exchange mutually, and Resource Recycling Utilization, has improved resource utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model heating and cooling layer;
Fig. 3 is the end view of the ventilative wall of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the circulation of air schematic diagram of the utility model thermostat layer.
Number in the figure is: 1, heating and cooling layer; 2, thermostat layer; 3, oxygen supply layer; 4, ventilative wall; 5, air-permeating hole; 6, ventilating duct; 7, air inlet; 8, air outlet; 9, frequency conversion fan; 10, ground air inlet; 11, emergent window; 12, blower fan.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of symbiosis cultivation aeration structure, for common cultured fishes, quail and vegetables, comprises the thermostat layer 2 that is positioned at undermost heating and cooling layer 1, is positioned at centre, the oxygen supply layer 3 that is positioned at the superiors from the bottom to top;
More than described thermostat layer 2 is arranged on ground, by ground, body of wall, top, go along with sb. to guard him and form, described body of wall comprises the place ahead body of wall, rear body of wall, and the side wall body of both sides, many Fans 12 are put and are fixed on the body of wall of rear, in the inner both sides of thermostat layer 2, be respectively arranged with a stifled ventilative wall 4 near the position of side wall, the one end on the ground between ventilative wall 4 and side wall, is provided with ground air inlet 10; As shown in Figure 3, the first half of ventilative wall and Lower Half are provided with at least one row's air-permeating hole 5, and from the one end near ground air inlet 10 to the other end, the area of the air-permeating hole 5 on ventilative wall 4 increases gradually; Described air-permeating hole 5 places are provided with deep bead that can opening and closing air-permeating hole 5; The middle part of described ventilative wall 4, arrange and between air-permeating hole 5, be provided with the emergent window 11 of a row up and down, emergent window, 11 generally in closed condition, ventilation when air-permeating hole 5 places goes wrong, or indoor while there are other special circumstances, can the emergent window 11 of manual unlocking carry out ventilative, emergent window, 11 area is larger, can hold adult and come in and go out.
As shown in Figure 2, described heating and cooling layer 1 is arranged on below ground, is positioned at the below of thermostat layer 2, by basic body of wall, build and form, be separated into the ventilating duct 6 that twice are longitudinally arranged above, in ventilating duct 6, accumulate underground water, the front end of ventilating duct 6 is arranged to air inlet 7, by air inlet 7, is communicated with outside atmosphere, the rear end of ventilating duct 6 sets out air port 8, and air outlet 8 is communicated with the ground air inlet of described thermostat layer 2.
Described oxygen supply layer 3 is positioned at the top of thermostat layer 2, the interior planting plants of oxygen supply layer 3; The top of thermostat layer 2 is provided with top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan 9, by carrying out circulation of air between top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan 9 and oxygen supply layer 3.
Circulation of air mode:
1) if heating and cooling layer is used for cultured fishes, thermostat layer is used for raising quail, planting vegetable in oxygen supply layer, the suitable 27 degree left and right that are controlled at of the indoor temperature in thermostat layer;
2) as shown in Figure 3,4, when summer high temperature, thermostat layer forms negative pressure under the effect of blower fan, extraneous high temperature air is entered from the air inlet of ventilating duct, because ventilating duct locates below ground level and accumulates, there is underground water, can utilize and cold air be lowered the temperature, so when high temperature air flows to air outlet from air inlet, air themperature is reduced, and the air after cooling enters thermostat layer from the ground air inlet of thermostat layer;
Temperature during summer in thermostat layer is higher, should block below air-permeating hole, from the air-permeating hole of top, introduce Cryogenic air, Cryogenic air is to sinking, comprehensive with indoor high temperature air convection current, along with Cryogenic air is constantly introduced, indoor temperature is reduced, and from the ventilating opening at top, enters oxygen supply layer after the rising of the air of unnecessary higher temperature;
3) as shown in Figure 3,4, when winter low temperature, thermostat layer forms negative pressure under the effect of blower fan, extraneous Cryogenic air is entered from the air inlet of ventilating duct, because ventilating duct locates below ground level and accumulates, there is underground water, can utilize underground heat to heat up to air, so when Cryogenic air flows to air outlet from air inlet, air themperature gets a promotion, and the air after intensification enters thermostat layer from the ground air inlet of thermostat layer;
Temperature during winter in thermostat layer is lower, should block top air-permeating hole, from the air-permeating hole of below, introduce warm air, warm air is to rising, comprehensive with indoor Cryogenic air convection current, along with warm air is constantly introduced, indoor temperature gets a promotion;
4) raise poultry in thermostat layer, the carbonic acid gas that poultry produces enters oxygen supply layer under the acting in conjunction of top portion ventilation mouth, frequency conversion fan, promote the plant in oxygen supply layer to carry out photosynthesis, thereby produce more oxygen, oxygen enters thermostat layer again under the effect of top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan.
Specific embodiment described in literary composition is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. a symbiosis cultivation aeration structure, for aquatic products, poultry, plant symbiosis cultivation, is characterized in that, comprises from the bottom to top the thermostat layer (2) that is positioned at undermost heating and cooling layer (1), is positioned at centre, the oxygen supply layer (3) that is positioned at the superiors;
More than described thermostat layer is arranged on ground, by ground, body of wall, top is gone along with sb. to guard him and is formed, described body of wall comprises the place ahead body of wall, rear body of wall, and the side wall body of both sides, on the body of wall of rear, be provided with blower fan (12), in the inner both sides of thermostat layer, position near side wall is respectively arranged with a stifled ventilative wall (4), the one end on the ground between ventilative wall and side wall, be provided with ground air inlet (10), the first half of ventilative wall and Lower Half are provided with some row's air-permeating holes (5), and from the one end near ground air inlet to the other end, the area of the air-permeating hole on ventilative wall increases gradually,
Described heating and cooling layer is arranged on below ground, is positioned at the below of thermostat layer, by basic body of wall, build and form, be separated into some ventilating ducts of longitudinally arranging (6), in ventilating duct, accumulate underground water, the front end of ventilating duct is arranged to air inlet (7), by air inlet, be communicated with outside atmosphere, the rear end of ventilating duct sets out air port (8), and air outlet is communicated with the ground air inlet of described thermostat layer.
2. symbiosis according to claim 1 cultivation aeration structure, is characterized in that, described air-permeating hole place is provided with deep bead that can opening and closing air vent.
3. symbiosis according to claim 1 and 2 cultivation aeration structure, is characterized in that, the middle part of described ventilative wall, arranges and between air-permeating hole, is provided with several emergent windows (11) up and down.
4. symbiosis cultivation aeration structure according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described oxygen supply layer is positioned at the top of thermostat layer, planting plants in oxygen supply layer; The top of thermostat layer is provided with top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan (9), by carrying out circulation of air between top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan and oxygen supply layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320565646.5U CN203538092U (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Ventilation structure for symbiotic culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320565646.5U CN203538092U (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Ventilation structure for symbiotic culture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203538092U true CN203538092U (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320565646.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203538092U (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Ventilation structure for symbiotic culture |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103478007A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-01-01 | 金华市广明生态农业综合开发有限公司 | Symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure |
-
2013
- 2013-09-12 CN CN201320565646.5U patent/CN203538092U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103478007A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-01-01 | 金华市广明生态农业综合开发有限公司 | Symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure |
| CN103478007B (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-01-28 | 金华市广明生态农业综合开发有限公司 | Symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140416 Effective date of abandoning: 20150128 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |