CN109566181A - A kind of vertical farm and its air regulation method - Google Patents
A kind of vertical farm and its air regulation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109566181A CN109566181A CN201811522853.6A CN201811522853A CN109566181A CN 109566181 A CN109566181 A CN 109566181A CN 201811522853 A CN201811522853 A CN 201811522853A CN 109566181 A CN109566181 A CN 109566181A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- area
- plant factor
- temperature
- air
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 215
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于垂直农业领域，具体涉及一种垂直农场及其空气调控方法，其为在一栋多层建筑中设置上下垂直贯穿整个建筑的植物工厂区，植物工厂区底端通过通风调温系统和外部大气相连；每层植物工厂区与建筑内其它功能区以玻璃墙隔开，各层植物工厂区设有人员进出口；每层植物工厂区以镂空钢结构平台替换隔层楼板；植物工厂区和其它功能区之间设有装着阀门的通风管道。本发明的垂直农场充分发挥垂直农场空间布局优势与特点，上下联通一体的植物工厂区空间通过透明玻璃将其与其它功能区隔离，作为蔬菜立体栽培空间的同时，又作为空气由底部至顶部流通的通道，将高密度植物栽培融合进建筑空气循环系统中，使植物工厂区成为空气优化功能区和绿色观赏区。
The invention belongs to the field of vertical agriculture, and in particular relates to a vertical farm and an air conditioning method thereof. The plant factory area is arranged in a multi-storey building and vertically runs through the entire building. The external atmosphere is connected; the plant factory area on each floor is separated from other functional areas in the building by glass walls, and there are personnel entrances and exits in the plant factory area on each floor; the plant factory area on each floor replaces the partition floor with a hollow steel structure platform; the plant factory area There are ventilation ducts with valves between them and other functional areas. The vertical farm of the present invention gives full play to the advantages and characteristics of the vertical farm space layout. The plant factory area, which is connected up and down, is isolated from other functional areas by transparent glass. It is used as a three-dimensional cultivation space for vegetables, and it is also used as air to circulate from the bottom to the top. It integrates high-density plant cultivation into the building's air circulation system, making the plant factory area an air-optimized functional area and a green viewing area.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vertical agriculture fields, and in particular to a kind of vertical farm and its air regulation method.
Background technique
With the maturation of plant factor's technology, the vertical agricultural to grow up on its basis is had received widespread attention,
As a kind of following important fruits and vegetables, grain-production mode, related notion is continued to bring out with design.
Currently, being only limitted to building appearance (201330191059.X) for the patent of vertical agricultural, family's three-dimensional vegetable kind
Cabinet (201510678970.1) and product appearance (201530404173.5) are planted, in the vertical farm in city of agricultural product production
The design of portion's structure is mostly that different floors carry out different farming activities, and traditional plant factory solid cultivation mode is as artificial at this time
The main means of light cultivation, are retained to the greatest extent, and already present some drawbacks are not also resolved, are not excavated sufficiently
" vertical " brought innovation structurally and functionally simultaneously plays its positive effect in plant growth, environment conditioning.With plant
It for factory is aeration-cooling, is limited by multi-layer solid cultivation structure, has ventilation mode such as totally-enclosed side-vented
(200610076205.3) effect is preferable in small-scale plant factor, when cultivated area further expansion, when the number of plies increases, out
Distance increases between air port and return air inlet, and cultivating stand and plant stop in addition, and ventilating temperature-regulating effect reduces.
Applicant is developed collection three-dimensional vegetable and is cultivated based on plant factor's technology, Edible Fungi, aquaculture,
Fruit and vegetable, flowers, cultivation of fruit tree, green agro-farming experience, vertical agricultural/farm that the functions such as sight seeing and pastime shopping meeting are integrated,
It i.e. in each arrangement layer different function area of skyscraper, and realizes that substance, energy circulate in each function section, realizes most
The utilization of resources of big degree.Such building is preferably located at city or its surrounding area, convenient for the nearest transport of product, facilitates resident existing
Field is chosen, and the earth reduces logistics time and physical deterioration, is a kind of effective way of the following city high quality agricultural products supply.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of vertical farm, creative proposes that a kind of three-dimensional vegetable cultivates space layout mode and base
In the vertical farm Efficient Ring prosecutor method of the arrangement, that is, vertical farm space layout advantage and feature are given full play to, will be built
The area, plant factor that interior each floor is designed as upper and lower connection one is built, and it is isolated with other functional areas by transparent glass, i.e.,
While cultivating space as three-dimensional vegetable, and the channel circulated as air by bottom to top, by high density plant culture
It is integrated into building air circulation system, occurs vegetables production district as the optimization functional areas of air in building and green Viewing Area
Each floor in building.
Vertical farm of the invention, for the plant work for extending vertically through whole building up and down is arranged in a tier building
Plant area, area, plant factor bottom end are connected by ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function with outside atmosphere；Every layer of area, plant factor is interior other with building
Functional areas are separated with glass wall, and area, each floor plant factor is imported and exported equipped with personnel；Every layer of area, plant factor is flat with hollow out steel construction
Platform replaces interlayer floor；The ventilation shaft for being filled with valve is equipped between area, plant factor and other functional areas.
Wherein, the area, plant factor bottom end is connected by ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function with outside atmosphere, preferably in plant factor
Perforative air duct up and down is set inside area, is supplied by the air port that air duct is set to every layer of area, plant factor to area, plant factor.Air port
Against cultivating stand, every layer of area, plant factor can set multiple air ports.
Vertical farm of the invention, other functional areas, each layer can freely divide its function, can blockette for eating
Mankind's public activity such as the Room, market, movie theatre, indoor play field, Office Area, meeting room area, may be alternatively provided as crop fruits and vegetables flowers
The agricultural productions sight-seeing area such as planting greenhouse, edible bacterium growing area, aquaculture area, medicinal material growing area；It can also be public by the mankind
Behaviour area and agricultural production and/or the sight-seeing area region Liang Zhong are arranged in a crossed manner.For example, can be arranged directly in a market building vertical
Farm, or the building equipped with vertical farm is created, each floor sunny side of other functional areas except area, plant factor, which is contemplated that, to be adopted
Fruit and vegetable (such as tomato, cucumber, capsicum, eggplant and strawberry), crop (such as wheat, corn, rice are carried out with modern greenhouse technology
Cultivation) cultivation, also it is contemplated that cultivating apple trees, tropical plants etc.；Utility plant can be used in the in the shade face of each layer of other functional areas
Mode carries out the production of edible mushroom, aquatic products, medicinal high added value plant etc., is suitably introduced into artificial light.
When building is equipped with aquaculture area where vertical farm, area, plant factor nutrient solution liquid storage tank can be set in basement
With aquaculture area water treating pond, liquid forms fish and vegetable symbiotic loop body after the processing of filtering, disinfection and nitriary between the two
System.
It is living to be equipped with the mankind such as dining room, market, movie theatre, indoor play field, Office Area, meeting room for building where vertical farm
When any one or more of dynamic area, the logical high-transparent glass wall of the shared at least one side of anthropic zone and area, plant factor can
Equipped with shutter, transparent glass wall can observe directly the green plants that artificial light is cultivated in area, plant factor through glass, increase
While adding room green life, enough illumination can be provided for back room.Logical height refers to from the floor plate to higher level
Floor.
Wherein, the hollow out steel structure platform is fixed on each floor plate of building.Staff is in hollow out steel structure platform
On harvesting is managed to the plant in the area, floor plant factor.
Wherein, every layer of area, plant factor be arranged it is multiple lead to high cultivating stand, cultivating stand is provided with several cultivation layers.Every layer of plant
Object factory district is equipped with artificial light source, carries out light filling according to demand of plant growth.
Wherein, the area, plant factor be equipped with ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function, it is preferably segmented setting (air-flow run from bottom to top,
It can be adjusted at any time by the ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function before and after this section in the inappropriate situation of certain section of temperature and humidity).It is described its
Its functional areas is equipped with ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function.
The ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function, using air-conditioning, blower as capital equipment.
Wherein, the plant factor and other functional areas are equipped with temperature and humidity probe, oxygen concentration probe and dioxy
Change concentration of carbon probe, to monitor temperature and humidity, oxygen concentration and gas concentration lwevel.
Wherein, the area, plant factor, preferably each layer is equipped with carbon dioxide vent, for spraying carbon dioxide.
Wherein, ground of the air pipeline being connected by ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function with outside atmosphere preferably through certain depth
Under.
Vertical farm of the invention further includes the Sightseeing Lift against area, plant factor, can visit plant in elevator operation
Growing state.
The present invention also provides the Efficient airs for being suitable for above-mentioned vertical farm to regulate and control method, artificial due to area, plant factor
The heat that the heat and plant respiration that light distributes generate, area, plant factor are chronically at hot and humid environment, main to consider to lead to
Wind cooling, if meet area, plant factor temperature lower than area, plant factor setting temperature, using ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function as area, plant factor
Heating.
Area, the plant factor setting temperature is suitable for the setting of temperature range according to the growth of planted plant in area, plant factor.
Efficient air provided by the invention suitable for above-mentioned vertical farm regulates and controls method, includes the following steps:
1) aeration-cooling as area, plant factor using the vertical farm outside atmosphere of low temperature；
2) aeration-cooling as area, plant factor using other functional areas air of low temperature；
3) cool down by area, plant factor of ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function；
Above-mentioned 3 steps are single or multiple combinations carry out, until temperature is down to until area, plant factor sets temperature.
Low temperature described in step 1), step 2) refers to less than or equal to plant factor's area's temperature.
It is described 1) to cool down by area, plant factor of the vertical farm outside atmosphere of low temperature, specifically: outside vertical farm
When atmospheric temperature is less than or equal to area, plant factor current temperature, outside atmosphere enters after ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function adjusts humidity plants
Object factory district (have air duct enter area, plant factor by air duct, and air duct is not directly entered area, plant factor), orient to
Upper flowing is discharged oxygen and is obtained oxygen-enriched air by plant absorption carbon dioxide, while reducing plant factor's area's ambient temperature and humidity；
When outside atmosphere temperature is higher than area, plant factor current temperature, stop introducing outside atmosphere.
Wherein, described to flow up, into area, plant factor air air pressure, air heat rise power or
It is flowed up under the action of fan push/pull power etc. is one or more.
Wherein, the air pressure is generated in plant factor's bottom air inlet.
Wherein, it is that air forms air heat in building top after the heating of internal artificial light source that the air heat, which rises power,
It rises and pulls.
When stopping introducing outside atmosphere, if area, plant factor needs aeration-cooling, progress step 2).It is described 2) with low temperature
Other functional areas air be area, plant factor it is aeration-cooling, specifically: when other functional areas temperature be less than or equal to plant work
When plant area's current temperature, the ventilation shaft that other functional areas air are connected through it with area, plant factor enters area, plant factor, drop
Low area, plant factor temperature；When other functional areas temperature are higher than area, plant factor current temperature, stop introducing other functional areas
Air.
When the temperature of outside atmosphere and other functional areas is above plant factor's area's temperature (without being equal to), step is carried out
3) cool down by area, plant factor of ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function.
Summer is preferably aerated cooling at temperature lower night, more to be cooled down using atmosphere, reduces logical
The energy consumption of wind thermoregulating system.It is with matching, the plant photoperiod need to be adjusted correspondingly, i.e., in the low introducing of night temperature
Artificial light source is opened when outside atmosphere and carries out the photophase, stops introducing the outside atmosphere progress dark phase in daytime temperature height.
Efficient air provided by the invention suitable for above-mentioned vertical farm regulates and controls method, further includes following steps:
4) with oxygen-enriched plant factor's area's air for other functional areas oxygenation.
It is described 4) with oxygen-enriched plant factor's area's air be other functional areas oxygenation, specifically: when build in other functions
When area's required temperature and its Current Temperatures have deviation, the oxygen-enriched air temperature in area, plant factor is measured: when can be with area, plant factor
Oxygen-enriched air adjust build in other functional areas temperature when, ventilation that oxygen-enriched air is connected through plant factor with other functional areas
Pipeline enters other functional areas, and adjusting temperature is simultaneously oxygenating air；When the oxygen-enriched air temperature in area, plant factor is not suitable for adjusting
When section builds interior other functional areas temperature, oxygen-enriched air is through being discharged into atmosphere at the top of area, plant factor.
Wherein, described can be adjusted with the oxygen-enriched air in area, plant factor builds interior other functional areas temperature, refers to following feelings
Scape: 1. (needing to cool down) when building interior other functional areas Current Temperatures and being higher than its required temperature, the oxygen-enriched air in area, plant factor
Temperature is lower than the temperature of other functional areas；2. (needing to increase when building interior other functional areas Current Temperatures and being lower than its required temperature
Temperature), the oxygen-enriched air temperature in area, plant factor is higher than the temperature of other functional areas.
Efficient air provided by the invention suitable for above-mentioned vertical farm regulates and controls method, further includes following steps:
5) increase gas concentration lwevel by area, plant factor of the air of high carbon dioxide content in other functional areas.
It is described 5) to increase gas concentration lwevel by area, plant factor of the air of high carbon dioxide content in other functional areas,
Specifically: when gas concentration lwevel is higher than area, plant factor in other functional areas in building, and temperature is low in other functional areas
In or when being equal to area, plant factor, rich carbonated air is connected through it with area, plant factor in other functional areas ventilation
Pipeline enters area, plant factor, and otherwise air is directly discharged into atmosphere in other functional areas.
Wherein, other functional areas required temperatures specifically need to set according to other functional areas.
It is as follows in detail that Efficient air regulates and controls method:
A) after outside atmosphere is handled by ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function cooling/heating, increasing/wet down etc., into extending vertically through whole building
Area, plant factor, air pressure, heat rise power, fan push/pull power etc. it is one or more under the action of, in area, plant factor
Interior orientation flowing provides necessary temperature and humidity environment for plant and is artificial light source cooling, improves existing plant factor's solid and plant
Generally existing air constricted flow in training, unsmooth, the non-uniform problem of temperature and humidity of divulging information；It is preferred that: pass through internal artificial light source
Air heat is formed in building top after heating and rises pulling, and under the collective effect that bottom air inlet pushes, the air newly entered is by leading to
Road bottom end moves upwards；
B) with ventilating system will through area, plant factor improve after carbon dioxide content significantly reduce, oxygen content it is increased oxygen-enriched
Air introduces other functional areas, and/or will be enriched in other functional areas air introduced plant factory districts of carbon dioxide.
C) underground of certain depth can be located at into the air pipeline in area, plant factor, enter ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function in air
It is preceding to carry out pre- hot/cold using air of the ground hot/cold to Various Seasonal different temperatures, reduce ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function heating/refrigeration energy
Consumption.The ventilating system is controllable, when external environment is very badly suited for plant growth, closes area, plant factor and outside atmosphere phase
Even air pipeline, in area, plant factor use interior circulation pattern (refer to only between area, plant factor and other functional areas into
Row air circulation) carry out environment conditioning.
D) each floor sets the outlet of hot/cold gas and the carbon dioxide vent of certain power in area, plant factor, hangs down between each outlet
Histogram sets multiple aerial temperature and humidities and carbon dioxide sensor at a certain distance upwards.With in area, plant factor, air is determined
To flowing, when certain sensor values of air-flow upstream are close to or up to the threshold value of set environmental parameter, around the sensor
Hot/cold gas outlet and carbon dioxide vent start to work in time, guarantee airflow downstream environmental parameter meet plant growth need
It asks.
E) since the air in area, plant factor after artificial light source heats the up hotter, as far as possible by seedling when plantation
Being arranged in lower layer prevents excessive growth, shifts after growing up toward upper layer area, plant factor.
The advantages of present invention vertical farm, is as follows:
1, the plant culture part in vertical farm is dissolved into building ventilation temperature-controlling system as air conditioner unit,
Using photosynthesis of plant, absorbing carbon dioxide discharges oxygen, improves air quality in building.Meanwhile it is empty using flowing therein
Gas provides necessary temperature and humidity environment for plant and is artificial light source cooling, improves and generally deposits in existing plant factor's solid cultivation
Air constricted flow, divulge information unsmooth, the non-uniform problem of temperature and humidity.
2, it makes full use of the natural resources.When outdoor air temperature and humidity is suitable for, it is introduced into underground, with underground stable environment
After carrying out heat exchange, further air handling system is used to be adjusted air according to temperature and humidity at this time, enter back into plant
Factory district.Air-conditioning system power consumption can greatly be saved.
3, nutrient solution, water, air between each floor difference breeding area and area, plant factor etc. forms circulation as needed, subtracts
Few resource consumption, reduces production cost.
4, it is suitable for that place and area, plant factor are separated by transparent glass in building, is guaranteeing two sides production, office function just
Often operation is outer, provides comfortable green landscape and illumination for personnel, improves working conditions, and improves working efficiency, saves electric energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is vertical farm side sectional view in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is plant factor's area's cultivating stand and each layer operation platform structure figure in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the plane figure on vertical every layer of farm ground in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is vertical farm side sectional view in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Wherein, arrow illustrates airflow direction, and 1 is area, plant factor, and 2 be other functional areas, and 3 be interlayer floor, and 4 be hollow out
Steel structure platform, 5 import and export for personnel, and 6 be cultivating stand, and 7 be elevator, and 8 be glass wall, and 9 be air duct, and 10 be air port.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1
The vertical farm side sectional view of the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 1, wherein arrow direction is air-flow direction.Plant
Factory district cultivating stand is with each layer operation platform structure figure as shown in Fig. 2, plane figure such as Fig. 3 institute on every layer of vertical farm ground
Show.
The vertical farm of the present embodiment is that the plant work for extending vertically through whole building up and down is arranged in a tier building
Plant area 1,1 bottom end of area, plant factor are connected by ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function with outside atmosphere；In every layer of area, plant factor 1 and building its
Its functional areas 2 is separated with glass wall 8, and every layer of area, plant factor 1 is equipped with personnel's inlet and outlet 5；Every layer of area, plant factor 1 is with hollow out steel
Structure platform 4 replaces interlayer floor 3.
Wherein, the hollow out steel structure platform 4 is fixed on the interlayer floor 3 of other functional areas.Staff is in hollow out
Harvesting is managed to the plant in the area, floor plant factor on steel structure platform 4.
Wherein, every layer of area, plant factor 4 be arranged it is multiple lead to high cultivating stand 6, cultivating stand 6 is provided with several cultivation layers.
The vertical farm of the present embodiment further includes the sightseeing elevator 7 against area, plant factor, can be joined in the operation of elevator 7
See plant growth situation.
The other functional areas built where vertical farm in the present embodiment, each layer freely divide its function, that is, have market, shadow
The anthropic zones such as institute, indoor play field, Office Area, meeting room, also have the planting greenhouses of fruits and vegetables flowers, edible bacterium growing area,
The agricultural productions sightseeing such as aquaculture area, medicinal material growing area region.
Market, movie theatre where vertical farm in building, indoor play field, Office Area, meeting room are at least on one side
Lead to the high transparent glass equipped with shutter, the green that artificial light in area, plant factor is cultivated can be observed directly through glass and planted
Object can provide enough illumination while increasing room green life for back room.
Agricultural production sightseeing region except area, each floor plant factor carries out fruit and vegetable using modern greenhouse technology in sunny side
(such as tomato, cucumber, capsicum, eggplant and strawberry), crop (such as wheat, corn, rice cultivation) cultivation, also cultivates apple trees,
Tropical plants etc.；In the shade face then uses utility plant mode to carry out the life of edible mushroom, aquatic products, medicinal high added value plant etc.
It produces, is suitably introduced into artificial light.Due to setting area, plant factor in basement and seeking when building is equipped with aquaculture area where vertical farm
Nutrient solution liquid storage tank and aquaculture area water treating pond, liquid forms fish dish after the processing of filtering, disinfection and nitriary between the two
Cyclic coexistence system.
The heat that the heat and plant respiration distributed due to the artificial light in area, plant factor 1 is generated, area, plant factor 1 are long
Phase is in hot and humid environment, mainly consider it is aeration-cooling, if meet area, plant factor temperature lower than area, plant factor set temperature
When, it is heated by area, plant factor 1 of ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function.The present embodiment also provides the Efficient air suitable for above-mentioned vertical farm
Regulation method, are as follows:
1) aeration-cooling as area, plant factor 1 using the vertical farm outside atmosphere of low temperature；Specifically: outside vertical farm
When atmospheric temperature is less than or equal to 1 current temperature of area, plant factor, outside atmosphere enters after ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function adjusts humidity
Area, plant factor 1, orientation flows up, and by plant absorption carbon dioxide, discharges oxygen and obtains oxygen-enriched air, while reducing plant
1 ambient temperature and humidity of factory district；When outside atmosphere temperature is higher than 1 current temperature of area, plant factor, stop introducing outside atmosphere.
When stop introduce outside atmosphere when, if area, plant factor 1 need it is aeration-cooling, carry out step 2) with the other of low temperature
2 air of functional areas is that area, plant factor 1 is aeration-cooling, specifically: when other 2 temperature of functional areas are less than or equal to area, plant factor
When 1 current temperature, the ventilation shaft that other 2 air of functional areas are connected through it with area, plant factor 1 enters area, plant factor 1, drop
Low 1 temperature of area, plant factor；When other 2 temperature of functional areas are higher than 1 current temperature of area, plant factor, stop introducing other functions
Area's air 2.
When the temperature of outside atmosphere and other functional areas 2 is above plant factor's 1 temperature of area (without being equal to), walked
It is rapid 3) to cool down by area, plant factor 1 of ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function.
Above-mentioned 3 steps are single or multiple combinations carry out, until temperature is down to until area, plant factor sets temperature.
The vertical plant factory of the present embodiment, summer are aerated cooling at temperature lower night, more to utilize
Atmosphere cools down, and reduces the energy consumption of ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function.It is with matching, the plant photoperiod need to be adjusted accordingly
It is whole, i.e., artificial light source is opened in the low introducing outside atmosphere of night temperature and carry out the photophase, stop outside introducing in daytime temperature height
Atmosphere carries out the dark phase.
Efficient air provided in this embodiment suitable for above-mentioned vertical farm regulates and controls method, further include it is following any one or
Two steps:
4) with oxygen-enriched 1 air of area, plant factor for other 2 oxygenation of functional areas, specifically: the temperature needed for other functional areas 2
When degree has deviation with its Current Temperatures, the oxygen-enriched air temperature in measurement area, plant factor 1: when can be with the oxygen-enriched of area, plant factor 1
When other 2 temperature of functional areas of air conditioning, the ventilation shaft that oxygen-enriched air is connected through plant factor 1 with other functional areas 2 enters
Other functional areas 2, adjusting temperature is simultaneously oxygenating air；When the unsuitable adjusting of the oxygen-enriched air temperature in area, plant factor 1 is other
When 2 temperature of functional areas, oxygen-enriched air is through being discharged into atmosphere at the top of area, plant factor 1.
Wherein, described to adjust other 2 temperature of functional areas with the oxygen-enriched air in area, plant factor 1, refer to following scene: 1.
It (needs to cool down) when other 2 Current Temperatures of functional areas are higher than its required temperature, the oxygen-enriched air temperature in area, plant factor is lower than it
The temperature of its functional areas 2；2. it (need to be heated) when building interior other functional areas Current Temperatures and being lower than its required temperature, plant work
The oxygen-enriched air temperature of plant area 1 is higher than the temperature of other functional areas.
5) increase gas concentration lwevel, tool by area, plant factor 1 of the air of high carbon dioxide content in other functional areas 2
Body are as follows: when gas concentration lwevel is higher than area 1, plant factor in other functional areas 2, and temperature is lower than or waits in other functional areas 2
When area 1, plant factor, rich carbonated air is connected through it with area, plant factor 1 in other functional areas 2 ventilation duct
Road enters area, plant factor 1, and otherwise air is directly discharged into atmosphere in other functional areas 2.
Embodiment 2
The vertical farm side sectional view of the present embodiment is as shown in figure 4, wherein arrow direction is air-flow direction.
The vertical farm of the present embodiment, which is equipped with inside area, plant factor 1 in area, plant factor 1, sets perforative air duct up and down
9, it is supplied by the air port 10 that air duct 9 is set to every layer of area, plant factor to area, plant factor.Air port 10 is against cultivating stand.Other knots
Structure is the same as embodiment 1.The specific structure of this implementation is that the plant for extending vertically through whole building up and down is arranged in a tier building
Factory district 1, interior be equipped with inside area, plant factor 1 in area, plant factor 1 set perforative air duct 9 up and down, and the bottom end in air duct 9 passes through ventilation
Thermoregulating system is connected with outside atmosphere；Every layer of area, plant factor 1 is separated with interior other functional areas 2 are built with glass wall, each layer glass
Glass wall is imported and exported equipped with personnel；Every layer of area, plant factor interlayer floor 3 is replaced with hollow out steel structure platform 4；Area, plant factor is set
There is the gas valve for leading to and building interior other functional areas ventilation shafts.
The heat that the heat and plant respiration distributed due to the artificial light in area, plant factor 1 is generated, area, plant factor 1 are long
Phase is in hot and humid environment, mainly consider it is aeration-cooling, if meet area, plant factor temperature lower than area, plant factor set temperature
When, it is heated by area, plant factor 1 of ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function.The present embodiment also provides the Efficient air suitable for above-mentioned vertical farm
Regulation method, are as follows:
1) aeration-cooling as area, plant factor 1 using the vertical farm outside atmosphere of low temperature；Specifically: outside vertical farm
When atmospheric temperature is less than or equal to 1 current temperature of area, plant factor, outside atmosphere enters after ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function adjusts humidity
In the air duct 9 in area, plant factor 1, flows upward through air port 10 and enter area, each floor plant factor 1, by plant absorption dioxy
Change carbon, release oxygen obtains oxygen-enriched air, while reducing by 1 ambient temperature and humidity of area, plant factor；It is planted when outside atmosphere temperature is higher than
When 1 current temperature of object factory district, stop introducing outside atmosphere.
When stop introduce outside atmosphere when, if area, plant factor 1 need it is aeration-cooling, carry out step 2) with the other of low temperature
2 air of functional areas is that area, plant factor 1 is aeration-cooling, specifically: when other 2 temperature of functional areas are less than or equal to area, plant factor
When 1 current temperature, the ventilation shaft that other 2 air of functional areas are connected through it with area, plant factor 1 enters area, plant factor 1, drop
Low 1 temperature of area, plant factor；When other 2 temperature of functional areas are higher than 1 current temperature of area, plant factor, stop introducing other functions
Area's air 2.
When the temperature of outside atmosphere and other functional areas 2 is above plant factor's 1 temperature of area (without being equal to), walked
It is rapid 3) to cool down by area, plant factor 1 of ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function.
Above-mentioned 3 steps are single or multiple combinations carry out, until temperature is down to until area, plant factor sets temperature.
The vertical plant factory of the present embodiment, summer are aerated cooling at temperature lower night, more to utilize
Atmosphere cools down, and reduces the energy consumption of ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function.It is with matching, the plant photoperiod need to be adjusted accordingly
It is whole, i.e., artificial light source is opened in the low introducing outside atmosphere of night temperature and carry out the photophase, stop outside introducing in daytime temperature height
Atmosphere carries out the dark phase.
Efficient air provided in this embodiment suitable for above-mentioned vertical farm regulates and controls method, further include it is following any one or
Two steps:
4) with oxygen-enriched 1 air of area, plant factor for other 2 oxygenation of functional areas, specifically: the temperature needed for other functional areas 2
When degree has deviation with its Current Temperatures, the oxygen-enriched air temperature in measurement area, plant factor 1: when can be with the oxygen-enriched of area, plant factor 1
When other 2 temperature of functional areas of air conditioning, the ventilation shaft that oxygen-enriched air is connected through plant factor 1 with other functional areas 2 enters
Other functional areas 2, adjusting temperature is simultaneously oxygenating air；When the unsuitable adjusting of the oxygen-enriched air temperature in area, plant factor 1 is other
When 2 temperature of functional areas, oxygen-enriched air is through being discharged into atmosphere at the top of area, plant factor 1.
Wherein, described to adjust other 2 temperature of functional areas with the oxygen-enriched air in area, plant factor 1, refer to following scene: 1.
It (needs to cool down) when other 2 Current Temperatures of functional areas are higher than its required temperature, the oxygen-enriched air temperature in area, plant factor is lower than it
The temperature of its functional areas；2. it (need to be heated) when other 2 Current Temperatures of functional areas are lower than its required temperature, area, plant factor 1
Oxygen-enriched air temperature is higher than the temperature of other functional areas.
5) increase gas concentration lwevel, tool by area, plant factor 1 of the air of high carbon dioxide content in other functional areas 2
Body are as follows: when gas concentration lwevel is higher than area 1, plant factor in other functional areas 2, and temperature is lower than or waits in other functional areas 2
When area 1, plant factor, rich carbonated air is connected through it with area, plant factor 1 in other functional areas 2 ventilation duct
Road enters area, plant factor 1, and otherwise air is directly discharged into atmosphere in other functional areas 2.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vertical farm, which is characterized in that it is to be arranged to extend vertically through whole building up and down in a tier building
Area, plant factor, area, plant factor bottom end are connected by ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function with outside atmosphere；Every layer of area, plant factor and building
Interior other functional areas are separated with glass wall, and area, each floor plant factor is imported and exported equipped with personnel；Every layer of area, plant factor is with hollow out steel
Structure platform replaces interlayer floor；The ventilation shaft for being filled with valve is equipped between area, plant factor and other functional areas.
2. vertical farm as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the area, plant factor bottom end passes through ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function
It is connected with outside atmosphere, perforative air duct up and down is preferably set inside area, plant factor, every layer of plant factor is set to by air duct
The air port in area is supplied to area, plant factor.
3. vertical farm as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that other functional areas are used for mankind's public activity
Area and/or agricultural production sightseeing region.
4. vertical farm as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that mankind's public activity area is dining room, market, shadow
One of institute, indoor play field, Office Area, meeting room are a variety of；Mankind's public activity area and area, plant factor share
The logical high-transparent glass wall of at least one side.
5. vertical farm as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that agricultural production sightseeing region is crop fruits and vegetables flowers
Planting greenhouse, edible bacterium growing area, aquaculture area, one of medicinal material growing area or a variety of.
6. vertical farm as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the area, plant factor, every layer of multiple logical height of setting
Cultivating stand, cultivating stand is provided with several cultivation layers, and every layer of area, plant factor is equipped with artificial light source and carries out light filling；The plant work
Plant area and other functional areas are equipped with ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function, temperature and humidity probe, oxygen concentration probe and gas concentration lwevel
Probe.
7. vertical farm as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described to pass through ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function and outside atmosphere
Connected air pipeline passes through the underground of certain depth.
8. vertical farm as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the vertical farm further includes against plant factor
The Sightseeing Lift in area.
9. being suitable for the air regulation method on the vertical farm any one of claim 1-8, which is characterized in that its are as follows:
1) aeration-cooling as area, plant factor using the vertical farm outside atmosphere of low temperature；
2) aeration-cooling as area, plant factor using other functional areas air of low temperature；
3) cool down by area, plant factor of ventilating system with temperature-adjusting function；
Above-mentioned 3 steps are single or multiple combinations carry out, until temperature is down to until area, plant factor sets temperature.
10. air regulation method as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that any step in further comprising the steps of or
Two steps:
4) with oxygen-enriched plant factor's area's air for other functional areas oxygenation；
5) increase gas concentration lwevel by area, plant factor of the air of high carbon dioxide content in other functional areas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811522853.6A CN109566181B (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Vertical farm and air regulation and control method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811522853.6A CN109566181B (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Vertical farm and air regulation and control method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109566181A true CN109566181A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
| CN109566181B CN109566181B (en) | 2022-06-07 |
Family
ID=65928387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811522853.6A Active CN109566181B (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Vertical farm and air regulation and control method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109566181B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112889599A (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2021-06-04 | 范业铎 | Ten thousand jin yield technology and method for scientifically developing agriculture |
| CN113498704A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-15 | 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 | Environmental parameter regulation and control system and circulation agricultural health system |
| CN114051860A (en) * | 2021-11-06 | 2022-02-18 | 马词忠 | Agricultural planting technology |
| CN115183416A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-10-14 | 深圳市云上田园物联网农业科技有限公司 | An oxygen environment regulation system combining plant factory and business hotel |
| WO2024117362A1 (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2024-06-06 | 협동조합 매일매일즐거워 | Smart multi-species crop cultivator |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102210245A (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-10-12 | 方炜 | Combined plant factory combined with carbon source and/or nitrogen source facilities |
| US20110247265A1 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-13 | Ge Investment Co., Ltd. | Green building |
| KR20120007111A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-20 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Vertical crop cultivation facility |
| KR20120133611A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-11 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | Building structure with plant factory system |
| CN103583348A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2014-02-19 | 崔洋 | Low-power-consumption intelligent type mansion plant factory |
| CN204786984U (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-18 | 湖南科技大学 | Reinforce compound ventilation system of indoor natural draft effect |
| JP2015228813A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-21 | フルタ電機株式会社 | Air circulation system for house cultivation |
-
2018
- 2018-12-13 CN CN201811522853.6A patent/CN109566181B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102210245A (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-10-12 | 方炜 | Combined plant factory combined with carbon source and/or nitrogen source facilities |
| US20110247265A1 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-13 | Ge Investment Co., Ltd. | Green building |
| KR20120007111A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-20 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Vertical crop cultivation facility |
| KR20120133611A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-11 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | Building structure with plant factory system |
| CN103583348A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2014-02-19 | 崔洋 | Low-power-consumption intelligent type mansion plant factory |
| JP2015228813A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-21 | フルタ電機株式会社 | Air circulation system for house cultivation |
| CN204786984U (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-18 | 湖南科技大学 | Reinforce compound ventilation system of indoor natural draft effect |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112889599A (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2021-06-04 | 范业铎 | Ten thousand jin yield technology and method for scientifically developing agriculture |
| CN115183416A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-10-14 | 深圳市云上田园物联网农业科技有限公司 | An oxygen environment regulation system combining plant factory and business hotel |
| CN113498704A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-15 | 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 | Environmental parameter regulation and control system and circulation agricultural health system |
| CN114051860A (en) * | 2021-11-06 | 2022-02-18 | 马词忠 | Agricultural planting technology |
| WO2024117362A1 (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2024-06-06 | 협동조합 매일매일즐거워 | Smart multi-species crop cultivator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109566181B (en) | 2022-06-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109566181A (en) | A kind of vertical farm and its air regulation method | |
| Kozai | Resource use efficiency of closed plant production system with artificial light: Concept, estimation and application to plant factory | |
| US20170027112A1 (en) | Modular indoor farm | |
| CN101849487B (en) | Ventilation method and ventilation device for culturing seedlings of plants in full-closed environment | |
| KR102088593B1 (en) | Rotation type mushroom cultivation system | |
| US20220192105A1 (en) | Hvac system for hydroponic farm | |
| CA2882972A1 (en) | Vertically integrated industrial scale multilevel closed ecosystem greenhouse | |
| KR101934482B1 (en) | Plant Grower Cooling System with Vaporizing Heat Cooling | |
| KR102187599B1 (en) | Air Circulation Apparatus for Mushroom Cultivation House | |
| CN205305505U (en) | Ecological negative and positive canopy of vegetables and domestic fungus intergrowth | |
| CN206260347U (en) | Household balcony assembled stereoscopic cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system | |
| CN101743864A (en) | Seedling greenhouse | |
| Kozai | Closed systems for high quality transplants using minimum resources | |
| CN208113504U (en) | Double roof greenhouse greenhouses | |
| CN207151336U (en) | Ecologically controlled plant cultivation and growth warehouse | |
| CN103478007B (en) | Symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure | |
| KR20130077651A (en) | Cooperative cultivation of mushroom and plants using nonoperating establishment in the downtown area | |
| CN205546819U (en) | A cultivation machine that is used for cold aquatic foods of living plant and plants | |
| CN107173050A (en) | Household balcony assembled stereoscopic cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system | |
| CN201700204U (en) | Seedling growth greenhouse | |
| CN111670865B (en) | Construction method of butterfly ecological garden | |
| CN104012343A (en) | Plant cultivation device | |
| CN212116433U (en) | Semi-closed system of greenhouse | |
| CN208095485U (en) | A kind of family cultured mushroom growth cabinet | |
| CN207678490U (en) | A kind of family planting edible mushroom case |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |