CN103444468B - Household micro farm - Google Patents
Household micro farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN103444468B CN103444468B CN201310359247.8A CN201310359247A CN103444468B CN 103444468 B CN103444468 B CN 103444468B CN 201310359247 A CN201310359247 A CN 201310359247A CN 103444468 B CN103444468 B CN 103444468B
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- heat transfer
- led
- heat
- conducting plate
- circuit board
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a household micro farm which can automatically water and regulate the inside temperature of a box and can improve the inside ventilation of the box. The household micro farm comprises a box body, wherein an air inlet is formed in a side plate at one side of the box body, a ventilation blower is mounted on a side plate at the other side of the box body, and a sprinkling and lighting device is arranged below a top plate of the box body; the sprinkling and lighting device structurally comprises a heat conducting plate which is arranged on the box body, a circuit board is arranged below the heat conducting plate, a plurality of red LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes), a plurality of blue LEDs, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the circuit board, at least one heat transfer hole and at least one sprinkling hole are formed in the circuit board, heat transfer through holes and sprinkling through holes, which penetrate through the heat transfer holes and sprinkling holes in the circuit board in a one-to-one correspondence manner, are formed in the heat conducting plate, heat transfer blowers are arranged on the front face of the heat conducting plate, and sprinkling heads are arranged in the sprinkling holes and the sprinkling through holes in a penetrating manner. The household micro farm is mainly used for improving household indoor environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of growth chamber, refer more particularly to a kind of for the growth chamber in family room.
Background technology
At present, for the growth chamber in family room, people are likened to very visually " Household micro farm ".This growth chamber, while improving IAQ, can also build the vision atmosphere that the Nature is pure and fresh.But current growth chamber, its structure generally includes: casing, the base plate of casing is provided with cultivation case, and the top board back side of casing is provided with several LED for illumination, and casing is provided with ventilating opening.This growth chamber relatively simple for structure, watering, fertilizing all will open casing, adopts manual method to realize, uses cumbersome, and, the temperature and humidity in case dynamically can not be followed the tracks of, regulate temperature and humidity in time, thus be unfavorable for the growth of plant.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of can automatic watering and regulate the temperature inside the box, the Household micro farm of ventilating in case can also be improved.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: Household micro farm, comprise casing, the side side plate of casing is provided with air inlet, opposite side side plate offers assembling hole facing on the position of ventilating opening, assembling is provided with draft fan in hole, described casing is provided with spray and illumination apparatus in the below of its top cover, its structure comprises: be arranged on the heat-conducting plate on casing, the below of heat-conducting plate is provided with circuit board, circuit board is provided with at least one heat transfer hole and at least one spray apertures and for several red-light LEDs of illumination and several blue-ray LEDs, described heat-conducting plate offer with the heat transfer hole on circuit board and the through heat transfer via hole of spray apertures one_to_one corresponding and spray via hole, heat-conducting plate is provided with heat transfer blower fan above heat transfer via hole, spray head is equipped with in spray apertures and spray via hole, spray head is connected with supply channel.
All LED are symmetrically distributed in the forward and backward district of circuit board, and are arranged into even number LED dot matrix along the longitudinal direction (length direction of heat-conducting plate) of heat-conducting plate, and described heat transfer hole and spray apertures are arranged symmetrically in the middle district of circuit board; Described heat-conducting plate is provided with the fin corresponding with this even number LED dot matrix, fin is provided with the radiating groove of some roads longitudinal direction and is offering some roads and the perpendicular thermal trough of radiating groove near heat transfer via hole place.
Described circuit board is also provided with several white light LEDs for throwing light on; All LED dot matrix contain the LED of equal number, and are arranged at least two LED rows be parallel to each other, and the LED in each LED row equidistantly arranges.
All white light LEDs, all red-light LEDs and the equal Central Symmetry of all blue-ray LEDs.
Temperature sensor and humidity sensor is also provided with in described casing; In described supply channel, string is provided with magnetic valve.
The inner side of described ventilating opening is provided with air intake filter screen; At least side in described assembling hole is provided with air-out filter screen.Heat transfer filter screen is provided with in described heat transfer hole.
The base plate of described casing is provided with cultivation tray.Described cultivation tray is provided with basin lid, basin covers and evenly offers several growth holes.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the air in case and room air are exchanged by the draft fan being arranged on casing top by the present invention, improve IAQ; The heat produced by LED by heat transfer blower fan is sent in case, additionally need not heat just adjustable the temperature inside the box, greatly reduce energy consumption; Substituted by spray head spray and manually water, greatly reduce labour intensity, use very convenient, water more even.In addition, temperature sensor and humidity sensor can temperature and humidities in automatic sensing case, thus can epidemic disaster in automatic control stuff box.Certainly, use water supply line, also can carry out nutrient solution sprinkling to plant, improve the growing environment of plant, Promoting plant growth.Further, by arranging white light LEDs for throwing light on, while making white light LEDs play illuminating effect, also can play the effect of heating, the passage of also conducted heat by reasonable Arrangement hole, spray head and heat transfer, make the distribution of heat in case and spray more even; In addition, by arranging air intake filter screen in the inner side of ventilating opening, at least side in assembling hole sets out wind filter screen, the below in heat transfer hole is provided with heat transfer filter screen, can filter the air purity entered in case well, improve the growing environment of plant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention removes front panel.
Fig. 2 be casing top look up structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram at the present invention visual angle.
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram at another visual angle of the present invention.
Reference numeral in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4: 1, electric controller, 2, heat-conducting plate, 21, fin, 211, thermal trough, 212, radiating groove, 22, heat transfer blower fan, 23, magnetic valve, 24, pipeline, 3, basin lid, 31, growth hole, 4, circuit board, 51, red-light LED, 52, white light LEDs, 53, blue-ray LED, 6, heat transfer filter screen, 7, spray head, 8, casing, 81, left side side plate, 811, air-out outer leaching net, 812, observation window, 82, right side side plate, 821, air inlet, 83, top cover, 84, base plate, 85, cultivation tray, 86, guidance panel, 9, air-out Inner filter net, 10, draft fan.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe specific embodiment of the invention scheme in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Household micro farm of the present invention, comprise: (temperature sensor and humidity sensor all belong to routine techniques for casing 8 and the temperature sensor be arranged in casing 8 and humidity sensor, not shown in FIG.), the right side side plate 82 of casing 8 is provided with air inlet 821, the inner side of air inlet 821 is provided with air intake filter screen (belonging to routine techniques, not shown in FIG.), the left side side plate 81 of described casing 8 offers assembling hole and observation window 812 facing on the position of air inlet 821, draft fan 10 is installed in assembling hole---shown in Figure 4, the both sides in assembling hole are respectively arranged with air-out outer leaching net 811 and air-out Inner filter net 9, make draft fan 10 between air-out outer leaching net 811 and air-out Inner filter net 9, described casing 8 is provided with spray and illumination apparatus in the below of its top cover 83, its structure comprises: be arranged on the heat-conducting plate 2 on casing 8, the below of heat-conducting plate 2 is provided with circuit board 4---and shown in Figure 3, as shown in Figure 2, circuit board 4 is provided with 576 red-light LEDs for illumination, 96 blue-ray LEDs and 96 white light LEDs for throwing light on, in fact, blue-ray LED, as long as the number of elements ratio of red-light LED controls: 72 ~ 96:288 ~ 576, all LED are arranged into 4 LED dot matrix along the longitudinal direction (length direction) of heat-conducting plate 2, a LED dot matrix is then followed successively by from front, 2nd LED dot matrix, 3rd LED dot matrix and the 4th LED dot matrix, these 4 LED dot matrix are not only longitudinal axis symmetry but also symmetrical in lateral shaft, each LED dot matrix is all containing 192 LED, and be arranged to 3 LED rows be parallel to each other, LED in each LED row equidistantly arranges, in 96 blue-ray LEDs 53, 48 blue-ray LEDs 53 are disposed in the middle part of LED dot matrix the 3rd row, other 48 blue-ray LEDs 53 are disposed in the middle part of the 4th LED dot matrix the 1st row, in 96 white light LEDs 52, 36 white light LEDs 52 and 12 white light LEDs 52 are arranged in the left end of the 2nd LED dot matrix the 2nd row and the 3rd LED dot matrix the 2nd row, 12 white light LEDs 52 and 36 white light LEDs 52 are arranged in the right-hand member of the 2nd LED dot matrix the 2nd row and the 3rd LED dot matrix the 2nd row, remaining is all red-light LED 51, all white light LEDs 52, all red-light LEDs 51 and all blue-ray LEDs 53 all Central Symmetries, described circuit board 4 is provided with the heat transfer hole of the lateral symmetry axle both sides being arranged symmetrically in these 4 dot matrix for a pair along longitudinal symmetry axis of above-mentioned 4 LED dot matrix, heat transfer filter screen 6 is provided with in heat transfer hole, be provided with spray apertures between this pair heat transfer hole, make spray apertures be positioned at the center of 4 LED dot matrix, as shown in Figure 3, described heat-conducting plate 2 offers and to conduct heat hole and the through heat transfer via hole of spray apertures one_to_one corresponding with a pair on circuit board 4 and spray via hole, heat-conducting plate 2 is respectively arranged with above a pair heat conducting vias heat transfer blower fan 22, spray head 7 is equipped with in spray apertures and spray via hole, spray head 7 (belongs to routine techniques by magnetic valve 23 and the pipeline 24 supplied water and the water inlet be located on casing 8, not shown in FIG.) be connected, heat-conducting plate 2 is also provided with and 4 LED dot matrix fin 21 one to one, each fin 21 all offers the radiating groove 212 of some roads longitudinal direction, and offering some roads and the perpendicular thermal trough 211 of radiating groove 212 near heat transfer via hole place.When practical application, the base plate 84 of casing 8 is provided with cultivation tray 85, cultivation tray 85 is provided with basin lid 3, basin lid 3 evenly offers several growth holes 31; Case inner heating device (routine techniques, not shown in FIG.) is also provided with below the top cover of casing 8; In addition, in order to realize Automated condtrol, also need to configure electric controller 1, electric controller 1 is installed between the adjacent fin 21 of a pair of heat-conducting plate 2 usually, and the button on above-mentioned temperature sensor, humidity sensor, magnetic valve 23, draft fan 10, heat transfer blower fan 22, case inner heating device and guidance panel and indicator lamp control by it.
During actual use, by the temperature and humidity in the temperature sensor in casing 8 and the timely perception case of humidity sensor, then, the radiating groove 212 that the heat process that various LED produces is interconnected and thermal trough 211 are under the effect of heat transfer blower fan 22, under pass in case, the temperature inside the box is finely tuned, certainly, when room temperature is too low, can also directly opens case inner heating device and the temperature inside the box is regulated; In addition, also can open magnetic valve 23 to carry out spray by spray head 7 pairs of plants and water; Certainly, use the pipeline 24 of water supply, also can carry out nutrient solution sprinkling to plant, improve the growing environment of plant, Promoting plant growth.In addition, for the growth cycle that plant is different, can the number of elements lighting red-light LED and blue-ray LED be adjusted, control ratio that is red, blue light, Promoting plant growth.And at ordinary times, by the draft fan 10 being arranged on casing 8 top, the air in case and room air can be exchanged, improve IAQ.
Above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any way, and the technical scheme that the mode that every employing is equal to replacement or equivalent transformation obtains all drops in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Household micro farm, comprise: casing, it is characterized in that: the side side plate of described casing is provided with air inlet, opposite side side plate offers assembling hole facing on the position of air inlet, assembling is provided with draft fan in hole, described casing is provided with spray and illumination apparatus in the below of its top cover, its structure comprises: be arranged on the heat-conducting plate on casing, the below of heat-conducting plate is provided with circuit board, circuit board is provided with at least one heat transfer hole and at least one spray apertures, for several white light LEDs of throwing light on and for several red-light LEDs of illumination and several blue-ray LEDs, blue-ray LED, the number of elements ratio of red-light LED controls: between 72 ~ 96:288 ~ 576, all red-light LEDs, blue-ray LED and white light LEDs are symmetrically distributed in the forward and backward district of circuit board, all white light LEDs, all red-light LEDs and the equal Central Symmetry of all blue-ray LEDs, described heat-conducting plate offer with the heat transfer hole on circuit board and the through heat transfer via hole of spray apertures one_to_one corresponding and spray via hole, heat-conducting plate is provided with heat transfer blower fan above heat transfer via hole, be equipped with spray head in spray apertures and spray via hole, spray head is connected with supply channel, all LED are arranged into even number LED dot matrix along the longitudinal direction of heat-conducting plate, and described heat transfer hole and spray apertures are arranged symmetrically in the middle district of circuit board, described heat-conducting plate is provided with the fin corresponding with this even number LED dot matrix, fin is provided with the radiating groove of some roads longitudinal direction and is offering some roads and the perpendicular thermal trough of radiating groove near heat transfer via hole place.
2. Household micro farm as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: all LED dot matrix contain the LED of equal number, and is arranged at least two LED rows be parallel to each other, and the LED in each LED row equidistantly arranges.
3. Household micro farm as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be also provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor in described casing; In described supply channel, string is provided with magnetic valve.
4. Household micro farm as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the inner side of described air inlet is provided with air intake filter screen; At least side in described assembling hole is provided with air-out filter screen.
5. the Household micro farm according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: be provided with heat transfer filter screen in described heat transfer hole.
6. the Household micro farm as described in any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: the base plate of described casing is provided with cultivation tray.
7. Household micro farm as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described cultivation tray is provided with basin lid, and basin covers and evenly offers several growth holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310359247.8A CN103444468B (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | Household micro farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310359247.8A CN103444468B (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | Household micro farm |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103444468A CN103444468A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
| CN103444468B true CN103444468B (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310359247.8A Active CN103444468B (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | Household micro farm |
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| CN (1) | CN103444468B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075735A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-25 | 顾元 | Ornamental multi-purpose intelligent planting device for plants |
| CN104115693B (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-03-30 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of ground cover plant cultivation box with automatic-watering function |
| CN104025941B (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-04-20 | 金海平 | A kind of plant growing box |
| CN104396630A (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2015-03-11 | 中国海洋大学 | Domestic leaf vegetable incubator and programmed cultivation method |
| CN105613127A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-01 | 滁州市金成米业有限公司 | Rice breeding box |
| CN112772237A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-11 | 广州思航科技信息有限公司 | Seedling bed for agricultural greenhouse |
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| WO2007147242A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-27 | Theoreme Innovation Inc. | Led luminaire |
| CN202172663U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-03-28 | 南京生兴生物技术有限公司 | Domestic LED illuminating vegetable culture box |
| CN202476181U (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-10-10 | 陈平 | Indoor intelligent soil culture apparatus for vegetables and flowers |
| CN102811606A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2012-12-05 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Lighting system with cooling arrangement |
| CN202756957U (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-02-27 | 南京信息工程大学 | LED fill light for plants |
| CN102960201A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-03-13 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Solar power supply based movable seedling raising device and monitoring method |
| CN203446293U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-02-26 | 张家港市瑞腾科技有限公司 | Household micro farmland |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202561500U (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2012-11-28 | 广东纯英光电科技有限公司 | Light emitting diode (LED) plant growth light |
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2013
- 2013-08-16 CN CN201310359247.8A patent/CN103444468B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007147242A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-27 | Theoreme Innovation Inc. | Led luminaire |
| CN102811606A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2012-12-05 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Lighting system with cooling arrangement |
| CN202172663U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-03-28 | 南京生兴生物技术有限公司 | Domestic LED illuminating vegetable culture box |
| CN202476181U (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-10-10 | 陈平 | Indoor intelligent soil culture apparatus for vegetables and flowers |
| CN202756957U (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-02-27 | 南京信息工程大学 | LED fill light for plants |
| CN102960201A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-03-13 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Solar power supply based movable seedling raising device and monitoring method |
| CN203446293U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-02-26 | 张家港市瑞腾科技有限公司 | Household micro farmland |
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| CN103444468A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 215612, Shuanglong Village, Shuanglong Village, Fenghuang Town, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, Suzhou Applicant after: SUZHOU RADIANT LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: Zhangjiagang City, the town of Phoenix Valley Village in Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215612 Zhangjiagang Ruiteng Technology Co. Ltd. Applicant before: Zhangjiagang Radiant Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: ZHANGJIAGANG RADIANT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. TO: SUZHOU RUITENG LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |