CN103109703B - Indoor plant oxygen bar - Google Patents
Indoor plant oxygen bar Download PDFInfo
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- CN103109703B CN103109703B CN201310094355.7A CN201310094355A CN103109703B CN 103109703 B CN103109703 B CN 103109703B CN 201310094355 A CN201310094355 A CN 201310094355A CN 103109703 B CN103109703 B CN 103109703B
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- pipe
- turning cylinder
- framework
- oxygen
- cultivating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses an indoor plant oxygen bar. A plate body is arranged on a frame; a temperature control device comprises a control box and a refrigerating and heating system; the refrigerating and heating system is connected with a temperature controller and a direct current positive and negative controller; a lamp plate is fixed at the inner wall of the top part of the frame; a plurality of head lamps are arranged on the lower surface of the lamp plate in parallel; a rotary cultivation device is arranged inside the frame; a rotating shaft and a motor are connected and are in transmission through a drive gear; two groups of rotary racks are respectively fixed at two ends of the rotating shaft; a hanger bracket is hoisted between the opposite ends of the two groups of rotary racks; a cultivation plate is put on a tray at the bottom part of the hanger bracket; a supply pipe and a branch pipe are communicated with a reducing joint; and the supply pipe is respectively communicated with external water source pipe, a fertilizer pipe and an oxygen pipe. The indoor plant oxygen bar is a transparent sealing device, can prompt the growth of a plant in daytime and at night, and intermittently absorbs air with high carbon dioxide content in a room, and discharges high-oxygen content air after photosynthesis of the plant. Therefore, the role of the oxygen bar is played; indoor humidity and oxygen content are improved; and the control quality of a dwelling environment is also improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to indoor oxygen-enhanced, humidification system, the house plant oxygen bar that specifically a kind of collection is viewed and admired, gardening, air are improved as one.
Background technology
The quality of people's living environment is very important to people's health.Gas concentration lwevel is a key factor that affects indoor environment.On " carbonic acid gas sanitary standard in room air " middle carbonic acid gas of new revision, be limited to 0. 09% (1800mg/m3).Room air carbonic acid gas belongs to clean air below 0.07% time, and human body sensory is good; When concentration belongs to normal air during at 0.07%-0.1%, indivedual sensitive subjects can feel to have bad smell; In the time of 0.1%-0.15%, belong to critical air, other symptom of room air starts to worsen, and human body starts to do not feel like oneself; While reaching 0.15%-0.2%, belong to degree clearly and pollute, exceed 0.2% and belong to severe contamination; In people's exaggerated respiration of 0.3%-0.4%, there is the symptoms such as headache, tinnitus, blood pressure increase, will death by suffocation when above when reaching 0.8%.
In clean fresh air, the content of carbonic acid gas is that 300-400ppm(is 3/1000000ths to 400), and adult is because breathing or metabolism, need to discharge approximately 1000 grams of carbonic acid gas every day, consumes approximately 750 grams of oxygen.People stays in stuffy or ventilates in poor room, and airborne carbonic acid gas constantly rises, situation about being harmful to health by 0.1% concentration, and a people is in the room of 10 square metres, and in the situation that air exchange restrains 25%, after 9 hours, carbonic acid gas reaches 0.28%.For saving the energy, modern building closure degree increases gradually, carries out gas exchange inconvenience, as the air-conditioning room in the bedroom in winter, summer with the external world.
The mode that addresses this problem the most economic environmental protection is to utilize green plants.In people's traditional consciousness, be unscientific in the way of a large amount of plants of indoor plantation, not only can not reduce carbonic acid gas night, and because plant respiration is also got rid of great amount of carbon dioxide.The a large amount of plants of indoor plantation in addition, want to make plant growth good, will water a large amount of water, easily make indoor air humidity excessive, and indoor article will be produced to bad impact.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to the defect that the requirement of present people to living environment and house plant cultivation at present exist, the house plant oxygen bar that provide that a kind of collection is viewed and admired, gardening, air is improved as one.
Realize above-mentioned purpose by the following technical solutions: a kind of house plant oxygen bar, comprise the framework that forms oxygen bar, also comprise temperature regulating device, lighting device, rotating cultivating apparatus and continuous device for supplying, wherein:
On a, framework, be provided with the plate body of transparent material, framework and plate body form body structure;
B, temperature regulating device comprise the manipulation case being arranged on above framework and are arranged on the refrigeration heating system in manipulation case; This refrigeration heating system is connected with the temperature controller and the positive and negative controller of direct current that are arranged on manipulation case sidewall respectively by circuit;
Lamp plate in c, lighting device is fixed on frame roof inwall, is arranged with multiple illuminating lamps on lamp plate lower surface in parallel;
D, rotating cultivating apparatus are arranged on framework inside, comprise motor, turning cylinder, swivel mount, suspension bracket and dish for cultivating, described turning cylinder is hollow structure, turning cylinder passes through travelling gear connection for transmission with the motor that is fixed on frame mid portion, the two ends of turning cylinder are fixed with respectively two groups of swivel mounts arranged in a crossed manner, between the opposite end of two groups of swivel mounts, be lifted with suspension bracket, dish for cultivating is placed on the pallet of suspension bracket bottom;
E, continuous device for supplying comprise reducer union and the branched pipe that is arranged on turning cylinder inside and the swivel joint that is arranged on turning cylinder outside, supply pipe and branched pipe are communicated with reducer union by swivel joint, and the free end of branched pipe is protruding by being arranged on hole on turning cylinder sidewall; Supply pipe is communicated with extraneous water source tube, fertilizer pipe and oxygen hose respectively.
On framework, fixing plate body is transparent two hollow sheetings.
Refrigeration heating system comprises refrigerating chip, radiator, heat exchange fluid circulation pipe and heat abstractor, refrigerating chip be arranged on manipulation case central authorities dividing plate on, on the two sides of refrigerating chip, be respectively arranged with heat exchange head, heat exchange head is connected with heat exchange fluid circulation pipe and circulating pump respectively, and heat exchange fluid circulation pipe is connected with heat abstractor.
Illuminating lamp in lighting device comprises red globe lamp, white light and blue-ray light, and blue-ray light is arranged on the middle position of lamp plate, and red globe lamp and white light are in interval alternative distribution in the both sides of blue-ray light.
Between suspension bracket in rotating cultivating apparatus and swivel mount, for being flexibly connected, suspension bracket is that vertical position arranges.
It is cultivating chamber that framework and plate body form body structure, and a scavenger fan is set respectively on the two side of cultivating chamber.
The present invention is transparent obturator, all can make plant growth wherein at daytime and night, the high air of carbon dioxide content in intermittent suction chamber, after photosynthesis of plant, discharge the air of rich oxygen content, play the effect of oxygen bar, improve indoor humidity and oxygen content, improve the control quality of living environment.Habitat environment not only plays for average family in this plant oxygen bar, also can be applied in the place such as convention place, office space or hotel and use, and not only attractive in appearance but also can change different plants according to different demands, controllability is strong.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is overall structure end view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is temperature regulating device overall structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of continuous device for supplying.
Fig. 5 is lamp panel structure schematic diagram.
In figure: temperature regulating device 1, control panel 2, lamp plate 3, framework 4, turning cylinder 5, swivel mount 6, suspension bracket 7, dish for cultivating 8, pallet 9, crossbeam 10, travelling gear 11, motor 12, scavenger fan 13, pressure compensation opening 14, radiator 15, temperature controller 16, the positive and negative controller 17 of direct current, heat exchange fluid circulation pipe 18, circulating pump 19, fan 20, refrigerating chip 21, heat exchange 22, dividing plate 23, reducer union 24, jackscrew 25, swivel joint 26, water source tube 27, support 28, branched pipe 29, three-way connection 30, red globe lamp 31, white light 32, blue-ray light 33.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described.
This house plant disclosed in this invention oxygen bar comprises airtight cultivating chamber and various control, device for supplying.Wherein cultivating chamber is made up of framework 4 and plate body, installs for convenience of mobile, and it is the two hollow sheetings of transparent material PVC that base of frame is equipped with road wheel plate body, and thickness the best is 2 centimetres, has not only been incubated but also printing opacity, and cultivated plant can utilize natural daylight to carry out photosynthesis.Form temperature regulating device in addition, lighting device, rotating cultivating apparatus and the continuous device for supplying of this oxygen bar.
Temperature regulating device comprises a manipulation case 1 that is arranged on cultivating chamber top, and refrigeration heating system is arranged on manipulation case 1 inside.On one side tank wall of manipulation case 1, a control panel 2 is housed, on this control panel 2, is provided with temperature controller 16, the positive and negative controller 17 of direct current and various gauge tap.General supply is arranged on manipulation case inside, and connected general supply line is connected with each consuming parts.
In refrigeration heating system, be refrigerating chip 21 for the parts of heating and cooling, this refrigerating chip 21 is semiconductor refrigeration chip, refrigerating chip 21 be arranged on manipulation case 1 central authorities dividing plate 23 on, on the two sides of refrigerating chip, be respectively arranged with heat exchange 22, heat exchange 22 is connected with heat exchange fluid circulation pipe 18 and circulating pump 19 respectively.Circulating pump 19 is also connected with temperature controller 16 and each gauge tap by circuit, realizes in real time and controlling.In the present embodiment, this refrigerating chip 21 is embedded in manipulation case 1 on vertically disposed dividing plate 23, and the heat exchange head of refrigerating chip 21 two sides is connected with one group of heat exchange fluid circulation pipe and a circulating pump respectively, and circulation pipe is also connected with heat abstractor separately respectively.Manipulation case 1 is divided into space independently, two of left and right by dividing plate 23, provided with fan 20 on the connecting plate of one of them bottom, space and frame roof, and the circulation pipe in this space is connected with fan, the object of being dispelled the heat, being absorbed heat by fan 20 realizations; On the manipulation roof box in another space, be provided with radiator 15, the surrounding of radiator 15 is evenly equipped with pressure compensation opening 14, and the circulation pipe in this space is connected with radiator 15, realizes the object of heat radiation, heat absorption by radiator.According to the heat exchange of the internal volume of this device and cladding material, select the ultra-high power semiconductor refrigerating chip of TEC1-22818,24V, 18A, power 432W, refrigeratory capacity 380W.The cold one side heat of one side after this semiconductor refrigeration chip energising, control energising direction by the positive and negative controller 17 of direct current, therefore controlling refrigerating chip 21 which face is radiating surface, and which face is heat-absorbent surface, can in cultivating chamber, be blown into cold air or hot-air by fan 20, realize cooling and heat up.
Refrigerating chip 21 is connected with the temperature controller 16 and the positive and negative controller 17 of direct current that are arranged on manipulation case 1 sidewall respectively by circuit, controls the cold and hot surface exchange of refrigerating chip by the positive and negative controller 17 of direct current.
A scavenger fan 13 is installed respectively on the two side of cultivating chamber, and for increasing ventilation effect, 13 1 of scavenger fans are arranged on the top of a sidewall, and another is arranged on the bottom of another sidewall.General fan uses quiet fan, the air of indoor high carbon dioxide content not only can be introduced in oxygen bar continuously, supply plant growth utilization by illumination, and the air of the high oxygen concentration that photosynthesis can be produced is indoor from introducing in oxygen bar, improve IAQ, and improve humidity, play the effect of humidifier.
Lamp plate 3 in lighting device is fixed in framework 4 top inner wall, on lamp plate 3 lower surfaces, is arranged with multiple illuminating lamps in parallel; Illuminating lamp comprises red globe lamp 31, white light 32 and blue-ray light 33, blue-ray light 33 is arranged on the middle position of lamp plate 3, red globe lamp 31 and white light 32 are in interval alternative distribution in the both sides of blue-ray light 33, and red globe lamp and white light interval arrange, and red globe lamp and the white light of blue-ray light 33 both sides are symmetrical arranged.Illuminating lamp is LED lamp, can be according to different plants the demand to light, can realize the adjusting of LED light matter and light intensity by light modulator, various light reaches as high as white light 68W, ruddiness 80W, blue light 20W.
Rotating cultivating apparatus is arranged on framework inside, comprises motor 12, turning cylinder 5, swivel mount 6, suspension bracket 7 and dish for cultivating 8.Turning cylinder 5 is hollow structure, be movably arranged on the column at frame center position, travelling gear 11 connection for transmissions are passed through with the motor 12 that is fixed on frame mid portion in one end of turning cylinder 5, the two ends of turning cylinder 5 are fixed with respectively one group of swivel mount 6, every group of swivel mount is made up of two support bodys that are miter angle intersection, between the opposite end of two groups of swivel mounts, be lifted with suspension bracket 7, for ensureing the stability of suspension bracket, between the opposite end of two groups of swivel mounts, fixedly mount a crossbeam 10, the upper end of suspension bracket is hinged on crossbeam 10, dish for cultivating 8 is placed on the pallet 9 of suspension bracket 7 bottoms, suspension bracket remains vertical position.Travelling gear between turning cylinder and motor is bevel gear, and motor is ac adjustable speed motor, can realize the adjusting of vertical rotary and rotating speed, minimumly reaches per minute 0.75 and turns.By the constant speed rotation of rotating cultivating apparatus, can promote the circulation of carbonic acid gas, the carbonic acid gas that bottom is entered is brought top soil into, increases the discharge of the supplementary and oxygen of photosynthesis carbonic acid gas.Rotated by the lasting circumference due to dish for cultivating, can realize cultivated plant and grow from weak to strong and arrive again the illumination of weak intermittence.
Continuously device for supplying comprises reducer union 24, branched pipe 29 and swivel joint 26, and reducer union and branched pipe are arranged on hollow turning cylinder inside, and is fixedly connected with jackscrew 25, and swivel joint is arranged on turning cylinder outside.Water source tube 27 as supply pipe is connected with the communicating pipe of turning cylinder inside by swivel joint, swivel joint frame is contained on support 28, support 28 is fixed on framework 4, by reducer union 24, communicating pipe is connected with capillary base again, capillary base has by three-way connection 30 and is connected with branched pipe 29, on the sidewall of hollow turning cylinder, be radially provided with multiple holes along it, the free end of branched pipe is protruding by the hole on turning cylinder sidewall, is the plant supply moisture in dish for cultivating.Supply pipe is communicated with extraneous water source tube, fertilizer pipe and oxygen hose respectively, in rotating cultivating apparatus rotation, realizes supplementary fertilizer, moisturizing and oxygenation to all cultivated plants.
For convenience of the monitoring to cultivated plant, web camera remote monitoring plant growth is installed at the top of cultivating chamber again, by the local observation to plant growth situation in plant oxygen bar of the incumbent meaning of network implementation.
Various monitoring settings in temperature regulating device and cultivating chamber can be carried out Optional assembling according to actual needs, can be numerous can letter.Plant roots in dish for cultivating is selected according to actual conditions.
Claims (2)
1. a house plant oxygen bar, comprises the framework that forms oxygen bar, it is characterized in that, also comprises temperature regulating device, lighting device, rotating cultivating apparatus and continuous device for supplying, wherein:
On a, framework, be provided with the plate body of transparent material, framework and plate body form body structure; On framework, fixing plate body is transparent two hollow sheetings; It is cultivating chamber that framework and plate body form body structure, and a scavenger fan is set respectively on the two side of cultivating chamber, and one is arranged on the top of a sidewall, and another is arranged on the bottom of another sidewall;
B, temperature regulating device comprise the manipulation case being arranged on above framework and are arranged on the refrigeration heating system in manipulation case; This refrigeration heating system is connected with the temperature controller and the positive and negative controller of direct current that are arranged on manipulation case sidewall respectively by circuit; Refrigeration heating system comprises refrigerating chip, radiator, heat exchange fluid circulation pipe and heat abstractor, refrigerating chip be arranged on manipulation case central authorities dividing plate on, on the two sides of refrigerating chip, be respectively arranged with heat exchange head, heat exchange head is connected with heat exchange fluid circulation pipe and circulating pump respectively, and heat exchange fluid circulation pipe is connected with heat abstractor;
Lamp plate in c, lighting device is fixed on frame roof inwall, is arranged with multiple illuminating lamps on lamp plate lower surface in parallel; Illuminating lamp in lighting device comprises red globe lamp, white light and blue-ray light, and blue-ray light is arranged on the middle position of lamp plate, and red globe lamp and white light are in interval alternative distribution in the both sides of blue-ray light;
D, rotating cultivating apparatus are arranged on framework inside, comprise motor, turning cylinder, swivel mount, suspension bracket and dish for cultivating, described turning cylinder is hollow structure, turning cylinder passes through travelling gear connection for transmission with the motor that is fixed on frame mid portion, the two ends of turning cylinder are fixed with respectively two groups of swivel mounts arranged in a crossed manner, between the opposite end of two groups of swivel mounts, be lifted with suspension bracket, dish for cultivating is placed on the pallet of suspension bracket bottom;
E, continuous device for supplying comprise reducer union and the branched pipe that is arranged on turning cylinder inside and the swivel joint that is arranged on turning cylinder outside, supply pipe and branched pipe are communicated with reducer union by swivel joint, and the free end of branched pipe is protruding by being arranged on hole on turning cylinder sidewall; Supply pipe is communicated with extraneous water source tube, fertilizer pipe and oxygen hose respectively.
2. house plant according to claim 1 oxygen bar, is characterized in that, between the suspension bracket in rotating cultivating apparatus and swivel mount, for being flexibly connected, suspension bracket is that vertical position arranges.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310094355.7A CN103109703B (en) | 2013-03-23 | 2013-03-23 | Indoor plant oxygen bar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310094355.7A CN103109703B (en) | 2013-03-23 | 2013-03-23 | Indoor plant oxygen bar |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103109703A CN103109703A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
| CN103109703B true CN103109703B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310094355.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103109703B (en) | 2013-03-23 | 2013-03-23 | Indoor plant oxygen bar |
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| CN (1) | CN103109703B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521719A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 广西大学 | Rotary type plant cultivation device |
| CN105993693A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-12 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Three-dimensional automatic rotating seedling-cultivating frame and seedling-cultivating method thereof |
| CN107873302A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-06 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of rotary illumination plant culture apparatus and its application method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2509848Y (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2002-09-11 | 林训良 | Natural Gas-cleaning box for plant cultivation |
| CN102022855A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-04-20 | 张福增 | Solar refrigeration device |
| CN202535795U (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-11-21 | 鸿金达能源科技股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional agricultural product cultivating device |
| CN203105214U (en) * | 2013-03-23 | 2013-08-07 | 唐山师范学院 | Indoor plant oxygen bar |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4818222B2 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2011-11-16 | 株式会社フェアリープラントテクノロジー | Plant growth equipment |
-
2013
- 2013-03-23 CN CN201310094355.7A patent/CN103109703B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2509848Y (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2002-09-11 | 林训良 | Natural Gas-cleaning box for plant cultivation |
| CN102022855A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-04-20 | 张福增 | Solar refrigeration device |
| CN202535795U (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-11-21 | 鸿金达能源科技股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional agricultural product cultivating device |
| CN203105214U (en) * | 2013-03-23 | 2013-08-07 | 唐山师范学院 | Indoor plant oxygen bar |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特開2009-39002A 2009.02.26 |
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