The house plant oxygen bar
Technical field
The present invention relates to indoor oxygen-enhanced, humidification system, the house plant oxygen bar that specifically a kind of collection is viewed and admired, gardening, air are improved as one.
Background technology
The quality of people's living environment is very important to people's health.Gas concentration lwevel is a key factor that affects indoor environment.Be limited to 0. 09% (1800mg/m3) on the middle carbonic acid gas of " the carbonic acid gas sanitary standard in room air " of new revision.The room air carbonic acid gas belongs to clean air 0.07% when following, and human body sensory is good; Belong to normal air during at 0.07%-0.1% when concentration, indivedual sensitive subjects can feel to have bad smell; Belong to critical air when 0.1%-0.15%, other symptom of room air begins to worsen, and human body begins to do not feel like oneself; Belong to degree pollution clearly when reaching 0.15%-0.2%, surpass 0.2% and belong to severe contamination; In people's exaggerated respiration of 0.3%-0.4%, the symptoms such as headache, tinnitus, blood pressure increase appear, and will death by suffocation when above when reaching 0.8%.
In clean fresh air, the content of carbonic acid gas is that 300-400ppm(is 3/1000000ths to 400), and the adult need to discharge approximately 1000 gram carbonic acid gas every day because breathing or metabolism, consumes approximately 750 gram oxygen.The people stay in stuffy or the relatively poor room that ventilates in, airborne carbonic acid gas constantly rises, by the situation that 0.1% concentration is harmful to health, a people is in the room of 10 square metres, in the situation that the air exchange rule after 25%, 9 hour carbonic acid gas reach 0.28%.Be energy savings, modern building closure degree increases gradually, carries out gas exchange inconvenience with the external world, as the bedroom in winter, the air-conditioning room in summer.
The mode that addresses this problem the most economic environmental protection is to utilize green plants.In people's traditional consciousness, be unscientific in the ways of a large amount of plants of indoor plantation, not only can not reduce carbonic acid gas night, and because plant respiration is also got rid of great amount of carbon dioxide.The a large amount of plants of indoor plantation, want to make plant growth good in addition, will water a large amount of water, easily makes indoor air humidity excessive, will produce bad impact to indoor article.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to present people to the defective that the requirement of living environment and at present house plant cultivation exist, the house plant oxygen bar that provide that a kind of collection is viewed and admired, gardening, air is improved as one.
Realize that above-mentioned purpose is by the following technical solutions: a kind of house plant oxygen bar, comprise the framework that consists of the oxygen bar, also comprise temperature regulating device, lighting device, rotating cultivating apparatus and device for supplying continuously, wherein:
Be provided with the plate body of transparent material on a, framework, framework and plate body consist of body structure;
B, temperature regulating device comprise and are arranged on controlling case and being arranged on the refrigeration heating system of controlling in case above framework; This refrigeration heating system by circuit respectively be arranged on the temperature controller of controlling on the case sidewall and be connected controller with direct current and be connected;
Lamp plate in c, lighting device is fixed on the frame roof inwall, is arranged with a plurality of illuminating lamps on the lamp plate lower surface in parallel;
D, rotating cultivating apparatus are arranged on framework inside, comprise motor, turning cylinder, swivel mount, suspension bracket and dish for cultivating, described turning cylinder is hollow structure, turning cylinder passes through the travelling gear connection for transmission with the motor that is fixed on frame mid portion, the two ends of turning cylinder are fixed with respectively two groups of swivel mounts arranged in a crossed manner, be lifted with suspension bracket between the opposite end of two groups of swivel mounts, dish for cultivating is placed on the pallet of suspension bracket bottom;
E, continuously device for supplying comprises reducer union and the branched pipe that is arranged on turning cylinder inside and the swivel joint that is arranged on the turning cylinder outside, supply pipe and branched pipe are communicated with reducer union by swivel joint, and the free end of branched pipe is protruding by the hole that is arranged on the turning cylinder sidewall; The supply pipe is communicated with water source tube, fertilizer pipe and the oxygen hose in the external world respectively.
Plate body fixing on framework is transparent two hollow sheetings.
Refrigeration heating system comprises refrigerating chip, radiator, heat exchange fluid circulation pipe and heat abstractor, refrigerating chip be arranged on control case central authorities dividing plate on, be respectively arranged with the heat exchange head on the two sides of refrigerating chip, the heat exchange head is connected with circulating pump with the heat exchange fluid circulation pipe respectively, and the heat exchange fluid circulation pipe is connected with heat abstractor.
Illuminating lamp in lighting device comprises red globe lamp, white light and blue-ray light, and blue-ray light is arranged on the middle position of lamp plate, and red globe lamp and white light are in interval alternative distribution in the both sides of blue-ray light.
Between suspension bracket in rotating cultivating apparatus and swivel mount, for being flexibly connected, suspension bracket is that vertical position arranges.
It is cultivating chamber that framework and plate body consist of body structure, and a scavenger fan is set respectively on the two side of cultivating chamber.
The present invention is transparent obturator, all can make plant growth wherein at daytime and night, the high air of carbon dioxide content in intermittent suction chamber, discharge the air of rich oxygen content after photosynthesis of plant, play the effect of oxygen bar, improve indoor humidity and oxygen content, improve the control quality of living environment.Habitat environment not only plays for average family in this plant oxygen bar, also can be applied in the places such as convention place, office space or hotel and use, and not only attractive in appearance but also can change different plants according to different demands, controllability is strong.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is overall structure end view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is temperature regulating device overall structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of continuous device for supplying.
Fig. 5 is the lamp panel structure schematic diagram.
In figure: temperature regulating device 1, control panel 2, lamp plate 3, framework 4, turning cylinder 5, swivel mount 6, suspension bracket 7, dish for cultivating 8, pallet 9, crossbeam 10, travelling gear 11, motor 12, scavenger fan 13, pressure compensation opening 14, radiator 15, temperature controller 16, the positive and negative controller 17 of direct current, heat exchange fluid circulation pipe 18, circulating pump 19, fan 20, refrigerating chip 21, heat exchange 22, dividing plate 23, reducer union 24, jackscrew 25, swivel joint 26, water source tube 27, support 28, branched pipe 29, three-way connection 30, red globe lamp 31, white light 32, blue-ray light 33.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
This house plant disclosed in this invention oxygen bar comprises airtight cultivating chamber and various control, device for supplying.Wherein cultivating chamber is made of framework 4 and plate body, installs for convenience of mobile, and it is the two hollow sheetings of transparent material PVC that base of frame is equipped with the road wheel plate body, and thickness the best is 2 centimetres, not only has been incubated but also printing opacity, and cultivated plant can utilize natural daylight to carry out photosynthesis.Consist of temperature regulating device in addition, lighting device, rotating cultivating apparatus and the continuous device for supplying of this oxygen bar.
Temperature regulating device comprise one be arranged on the cultivating chamber top control case 1, refrigeration heating system is arranged on controls case 1 inside.Control on one side tank wall of case 1 control panel 2 is housed, be provided with temperature controller 16, the positive and negative controller 17 of direct current and various gauge tap on this control panel 2.General supply is arranged on controls case inside, and connected general supply line is connected with each consuming parts.
The parts that are used for heating and cooling in refrigeration heating system are refrigerating chip 21, this refrigerating chip 21 is semiconductor refrigeration chip, refrigerating chip 21 be arranged on control case 1 central authorities dividing plate 23 on, be respectively arranged with heat exchange 22 on the two sides of refrigerating chip, heat exchange 22 is connected with circulating pump with heat exchange fluid circulation pipe 18 respectively and is connected.Circulating pump 19 also by circuit and temperature controller 16 be connected gauge tap and be connected, realize controlling in real time.In the present embodiment, this refrigerating chip 21 is embedded in to be controlled in case 1 on vertically disposed dividing plate 23, the heat exchange head of refrigerating chip 21 two sides respectively with one group of heat exchange fluid circulation pipe with is connected a circulating pump and is connected, circulation pipe also is connected with separately heat abstractor respectively.Dividing plate 23 will be controlled case 1 and be divided into space independently, two of left and right, provided with fan 20 on the connecting plate of one of them bottom, space and frame roof, and the circulation pipe this space in is connected with fan, the purpose of dispelling the heat, absorbing heat by fan 20 realizations; Controlling of another space is provided with radiator 15 on roof box, the surrounding of radiator 15 is evenly equipped with pressure compensation opening 14, and the circulation pipe in this space is connected with radiator 15, realizes the purpose of heat radiation, heat absorption by radiator.According to the heat exchange of internal volume and the cladding material of this device, select the ultra-high power semiconductor refrigerating chip of TEC1-22818,24V, 18A, power 432W, refrigeratory capacity 380W.The cold one side heat of one side after this semiconductor refrigeration chip energising, control the energising direction by the positive and negative controller 17 of direct current, therefore controlling refrigerating chip 21 which face is radiating surface, and which face is heat-absorbent surface, can be blown into cold air or hot-air in cultivating chamber by fan 20, realize cooling and heat up.
Refrigerating chip 21 by circuit respectively be arranged on the temperature controller 16 of controlling on case 1 sidewall and be connected controller 17 with direct current and be connected, control the cold and hot surface exchange of refrigerating chips by the positive and negative controller 17 of direct current.
A scavenger fan 13 is installed respectively on the two side of cultivating chamber, be is increased ventilation effect, scavenger fan 13 1 tops that are arranged on a sidewall, another is arranged on the bottom of another sidewall.General fan uses quiet fan, not only can introduce continuously the air of indoor high carbon dioxide content in the oxygen bar, supply the plant growth utilization by illumination, and the air of the high oxygen concentration that photosynthesis can be produced is introduced in the oxygen bar indoor, improve IAQ, and raising humidity, play the effect of humidifier.
Lamp plate 3 in lighting device is fixed on framework 4 top inner wall, is arranged with a plurality of illuminating lamps in parallel on lamp plate 3 lower surfaces; Illuminating lamp comprises red globe lamp 31, white light 32 and blue-ray light 33, blue-ray light 33 is arranged on the middle position of lamp plate 3, red globe lamp 31 and white light 32 are in interval alternative distribution in the both sides of blue-ray light 33, and namely red globe lamp and white light interval arrange, and red globe lamp and the white light of blue-ray light 33 both sides are symmetrical arranged.Illuminating lamp is the LED lamp, can realize the adjusting of LED light matter and light intensity by light modulator according to the demand of different plants to light, and various light reach as high as white light 68W, ruddiness 80W, blue light 20W.
Rotating cultivating apparatus is arranged on framework inside, comprises motor 12, turning cylinder 5, swivel mount 6, suspension bracket 7 and dish for cultivating 8.turning cylinder 5 is hollow structure, be movably arranged on the column at frame center position, one end of turning cylinder 5 passes through travelling gear 11 connection for transmissions with the motor 12 that is fixed on frame mid portion, the two ends of turning cylinder 5 are fixed with respectively one group of swivel mount 6, every group of swivel mount is made of two support bodys that are the miter angle intersection, be lifted with suspension bracket 7 between the opposite end of two groups of swivel mounts, for guaranteeing the stability of suspension bracket, crossbeam 10 of fixed installation between the opposite end of two groups of swivel mounts, the upper end of suspension bracket is hinged on crossbeam 10, dish for cultivating 8 is placed on the pallet 9 of suspension bracket 7 bottoms, suspension bracket remains vertical position.Travelling gear between turning cylinder and motor is bevel gear, and motor is ac adjustable speed motor, can realize the adjusting of vertical rotary and rotating speed, minimumly reaches per minute 0.75 and turns.Constant speed rotation by rotating cultivating apparatus can promote the circulation of carbonic acid gas, brings the carbonic acid gas that the bottom enters into top soil, increases the discharging of the additional and oxygen of photosynthesis carbonic acid gas.By the lasting circumference rotation due to dish for cultivating, can realize that cultivated plant grows from weak to strong arrive more weak intermittence and throw light on.
Continuously device for supplying comprises reducer union 24, branched pipe 29 and swivel joint 26, and it is inner that reducer union and branched pipe are arranged on hollow turning cylinder, and be fixedly connected with jackscrew 25, and swivel joint is arranged on the turning cylinder outside.As the water source tube 27 of supply pipe being connected communicating pipe by swivel joint and turning cylinder inside, the swivel joint frame is contained on support 28, support 28 is fixed on framework 4, by reducer union 24, communicating pipe is connected with capillary base again, capillary base has by three-way connection 30 and is connected with branched pipe 29, radially be provided with a plurality of holes along it on the sidewall of hollow turning cylinder, the free end of branched pipe is protruding by the hole on the turning cylinder sidewall, is the plant supply moisture in dish for cultivating.The supply pipe is communicated with water source tube, fertilizer pipe and the oxygen hose in the external world respectively, in the rotating cultivating apparatus rotation, realizes supplementary fertilizer, moisturizing and oxygenation to all cultivated plants.
For convenience of to the monitoring of cultivated plant, web camera remote monitoring plant growth is installed at the top of cultivating chamber again, by the local observation to plant growth situation in the plant oxygen bar of the incumbent meaning of network implementation.
Various monitoring settings in temperature regulating device and cultivating chamber can be carried out Optional assembling according to actual needs, can be numerous can letter.Plant roots in dish for cultivating border situation is factually selected.