CN107873302A - A kind of rotary illumination plant culture apparatus and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of rotary illumination plant culture apparatus and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107873302A
CN107873302A CN201711407116.7A CN201711407116A CN107873302A CN 107873302 A CN107873302 A CN 107873302A CN 201711407116 A CN201711407116 A CN 201711407116A CN 107873302 A CN107873302 A CN 107873302A
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box
rotary
turntable
circumference
hanger
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林添堤
徐永
杨浩
林魁
罗清
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Priority to CN201711407116.7A priority Critical patent/CN107873302A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of rotary illumination plant culture apparatus, including casing, the top of the casing is provided with some lamp bars being uniformly distributed along the circumference, the inside of the casing is provided with the rotating disk that rotation is driven through motor, the rotating disk is located at vertical plane and is evenly distributed in some axially extending bearing pins, the suspension bracket for putting Culture basin is equipped with below the bearing pin, the coaxial sleeve for being inserted in bearing pin is equipped with the top of the suspension bracket, the casing is provided with air inlet fan and air ejector fan.The structure of the rotary illumination plant culture apparatus is simple.

Description

一种旋转式光照植物培养装置及其使用方法A rotary lighting plant cultivation device and its use method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种旋转式光照植物培养装置及其使用方法,涉及新型农业植物生产、研发设备领域。The invention relates to a rotary illumination plant cultivation device and a method for using the same, and relates to the field of new agricultural plant production and research and development equipment.

背景技术Background technique

进入21世纪以来,植物培养技术得到了很大程度的发展。所谓植物培养技术即通过人为控制植物周围的环境,例如光照强度、温度、湿度、二氧化碳浓度等,使得植物能够达到最佳的生长发育状态。目前在植物培养的研究领域中,特别是对植物幼苗时期的研究工作中,主要使用的装置有植物培养架,它可以达到实现调节光强的目的,通过以光强为控制变量,研究不同植物需要的最佳光强节点。但是在现有的技术中,植物培养架多为正方形的形状,其灯源的分布只能在同一平面上,一般在培养架的中心位置其光强最强,这样就造成了培养架中不同位置所放置的植物接收到的光强大小会有所不同,造成了实验控制变量的不唯一,使得实验结果的数据准确性存在较大的误差。Since entering the 21st century, plant culture technology has been greatly developed. The so-called plant cultivation technology is to artificially control the environment around the plants, such as light intensity, temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, etc., so that the plants can achieve the best growth and development state. At present, in the research field of plant cultivation, especially in the research work of plant seedlings, the main device used is the plant cultivation rack, which can achieve the purpose of adjusting the light intensity. By using the light intensity as the control variable, the study of different plants The optimal light intensity node required. However, in the existing technology, the plant cultivation frame is mostly in the shape of a square, and the distribution of its light source can only be on the same plane. Generally, its light intensity is the strongest in the center of the cultivation frame, which causes different lighting conditions in the cultivation frame. The light intensity received by the plants placed in the position will be different, resulting in the non-unique control variables of the experiment, resulting in a large error in the accuracy of the experimental results.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于现有技术的不足,本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种旋转式光照植物培养装置及其使用方法,不仅结构简单,而且便捷高效。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rotary lighting plant cultivation device and its use method, which are not only simple in structure, but also convenient and efficient.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案是:一种旋转式光照植物培养装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的顶部设有若干根沿圆周均布的灯条,所述箱体的内部设有经电机驱动旋转的转盘,所述转盘位于竖向平面且圆周均布有若干根轴向延伸的销轴,所述销轴的下方均设有用于放培养盆的吊架,所述吊架的顶部均设有同轴套入销轴的套筒,所述箱体上设有进风风扇与排风风扇。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a rotary lighting plant cultivation device, including a box body, the top of the box body is provided with a number of light bars uniformly distributed along the circumference, the inside of the box body A turntable driven by a motor is provided. The turntable is located on a vertical plane and has several axially extending pin shafts evenly distributed on its circumference. Hangers for placing cultivation pots are provided under the pin shafts. The top of the frame is provided with a sleeve coaxially inserted into the pin shaft, and the box body is provided with an air intake fan and an exhaust fan.

优选的,所述箱体包括立方体形状的下箱体,所述下箱体的顶部设有半圆形的上箱体,若干根灯条圆周均布在上箱体的圆周内壁上。Preferably, the box includes a cubic lower box, the top of the lower box is provided with a semicircular upper box, and several light strips are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the upper box.

优选的,所述转盘的形状为圆环形,所述箱体上设有支撑架,所述支撑架上设有经电机驱动旋转的转轴,所述转轴与转盘之间经径向延伸的辐条连接为一体,所述转盘上圆周均布有若干个用于插设销轴的通孔。Preferably, the shape of the turntable is circular, the box is provided with a support frame, and the support frame is provided with a rotating shaft driven by a motor, and the spokes extending radially between the rotating shaft and the turntable It is connected as a whole, and several through holes for inserting pin shafts are evenly distributed on the circumference of the turntable.

优选的,所述吊架包括水平的载物板,所述载物板的中部竖直固设有立杆,所述立杆的顶端固设有套筒,所述立杆的两侧与载物板之间对称固设有斜加强肋,所述载物板上设有用于定位培养盆的凹槽。Preferably, the hanger includes a horizontal loading board, a vertical rod is fixed vertically in the middle of the loading board, a sleeve is fixed at the top of the vertical rod, and the two sides of the vertical rod are connected with the loading board. Oblique reinforcing ribs are symmetrically fixed between the object plates, and the object plate is provided with grooves for positioning the culture pots.

优选的,所述进风风扇与排风风扇对称分布在箱体的顶部两侧,所述灯条为RGB三色LED灯条。Preferably, the air intake fan and the exhaust fan are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the cabinet, and the light bar is an RGB three-color LED light bar.

优选的,旋转式光照植物培养装置还包括控制器、时控器、调光器,所述灯条与时控器、调光器电性连接,所述时控器与调光器与控制器电性连接。Preferably, the rotary lighting plant cultivation device also includes a controller, a time controller, and a dimmer, the light bar is electrically connected to the time controller and the dimmer, and the time controller and the dimmer are connected to the controller electrical connection.

优选的,所述箱体的底板设有方形凹槽。Preferably, the bottom plate of the box is provided with a square groove.

优选的,所述立杆由上立杆与下立杆组成,所述下立杆上设有用于上立杆插入的插槽,所述上立杆与下立杆之间经紧定螺钉进行锁紧定位,所述转盘位于销轴的中部,所述销轴的非吊架端经拉绳连接有配重块。Preferably, the vertical pole is composed of an upper vertical pole and a lower vertical pole, and the lower vertical pole is provided with a slot for inserting the upper vertical pole, and the upper vertical pole and the lower vertical pole are connected through a set screw. Locking and positioning, the turntable is located in the middle of the pin shaft, and the non-hanger end of the pin shaft is connected with a counterweight via a stay rope.

优选的,所述箱体的底部设有中空的方形外壳,所述外壳的内腔经方形凹槽与箱体连通,所述外壳的内腔中设有抽拉式的抽屉。Preferably, the bottom of the box is provided with a hollow square shell, the inner cavity of the shell communicates with the box through a square groove, and a pull-out drawer is provided in the inner cavity of the shell.

一种旋转式光照植物培养装置的使用方法,按以下步骤进行:(1)将植物培养盆放在吊架的载物板上;(2)电机驱动转盘旋转,在重力作用下吊架与培养盆始终保持竖直并随着转盘旋转;(3)旋转过程中,顶部圆周均布的灯条对培养盆进行光照培养。A method for using a rotary lighting plant cultivation device, which is carried out according to the following steps: (1) Put the plant cultivation pot on the loading plate of the hanger; (2) The motor drives the turntable to rotate, and the hanger and the cultivation under the action of gravity The pot is always kept vertical and rotates with the turntable; (3) During the rotation process, the evenly distributed light strips on the top circumference illuminate the cultivation pot.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:该旋转式光照植物培养装置的结构简单,若干根灯条圆周均布,与传统的灯源分布只能在同一平面上相比,光的利用率大,加上吊架与培养盆始终保持竖直并随着转盘旋转,光照更加均匀。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the rotary illumination plant cultivation device has a simple structure, several light strips are evenly distributed on the circumference, compared with the traditional light source distribution can only be on the same plane, the light The utilization rate is high, and the hanger and the culture pot are always kept vertical and rotated with the turntable, so that the light is more uniform.

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种实施例的构造示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明另一种实施例的构造示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the present invention.

图3为图2的A局部放大视图。FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1~3所示,一种旋转式光照植物培养装置,包括箱体1,所述箱体的顶部设有若干根沿圆周均布的灯条2,所述箱体的内部设有经电机3驱动旋转的转盘4,所述转盘位于竖向平面且圆周均布有若干根轴向延伸的销轴5,所述销轴的下方均设有用于放培养盆的吊架6,所述吊架的顶部均设有同轴套入销轴的套筒7,所述箱体上设有进风风扇8与排风风扇9,以实现送风和抽风的效果,散热的范围和效果提升。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a rotary lighting plant cultivation device includes a box body 1, the top of the box body is provided with several light bars 2 uniformly distributed along the circumference, and the interior of the box body is provided with The rotating disk 4 driven by the motor 3 is located on a vertical plane and is evenly distributed with several axially extending pin shafts 5 on the circumference. Hangers 6 for placing cultivation pots are all provided below the pin shafts. The top of the hanger is equipped with a sleeve 7 that is coaxially inserted into the pin shaft, and the box is provided with an air intake fan 8 and an exhaust fan 9 to achieve the effect of air supply and exhaust, and the range and effect of heat dissipation are improved. .

在本发明实施例中,所述箱体包括立方体形状的下箱体10,所述下箱体的顶部设有半圆形的上箱体11,若干根灯条圆周均布在上箱体的圆周内壁上。In the embodiment of the present invention, the box includes a cube-shaped lower box 10, the top of the lower box is provided with a semicircular upper box 11, and several light bars are evenly distributed on the circumference of the upper box. on the inner wall of the circle.

在本发明实施例中,所述转盘的形状为圆环形,所述箱体上设有支撑架12,所述支撑架上设有经电机驱动旋转的转轴13,所述转轴与转盘之间经径向延伸的辐条14连接为一体,所述转盘上圆周均布有若干个用于插设销轴的通孔。In the embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the turntable is circular, the box is provided with a support frame 12, and the support frame is provided with a rotating shaft 13 driven by a motor to rotate, between the rotating shaft and the turntable The radially extending spokes 14 are connected as a whole, and a plurality of through holes for inserting pin shafts are evenly distributed on the upper circumference of the turntable.

在本发明实施例中,所述吊架包括水平的载物板15,所述载物板的中部竖直固设有立杆16,所述立杆的顶端固设有套筒,所述立杆的两侧与载物板之间对称固设有斜加强肋17,所述载物板上设有用于定位培养盆的凹槽18。In the embodiment of the present invention, the hanger includes a horizontal loading board 15, a vertical rod 16 is fixed vertically in the middle of the loading board, a sleeve is fixed at the top of the vertical rod, and the vertical Slanted reinforcing ribs 17 are fixed symmetrically between both sides of the rod and the loading plate, and the loading plate is provided with a groove 18 for positioning the culture pot.

在本发明实施例中,所述进风风扇与排风风扇对称分布在箱体的顶部两侧,所述灯条为RGB三色LED灯条,可以实现红、绿、蓝三种颜色的叠加。In the embodiment of the present invention, the air intake fan and the exhaust fan are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the cabinet, and the light bar is an RGB three-color LED light bar, which can realize the superposition of three colors of red, green and blue .

在本发明实施例中,旋转式光照植物培养装置还包括控制器、时控器、调光器,所述灯条与时控器、调光器电性连接,所述时控器与调光器与控制器电性连接;时控器用于控制灯条的光照时间,调光器用于控制光照强度。In the embodiment of the present invention, the rotary illumination plant cultivating device further includes a controller, a time controller, and a dimmer, the light bar is electrically connected to the time controller and the dimmer, and the time controller is connected to the dimmer The controller is electrically connected with the controller; the time controller is used to control the lighting time of the light bar, and the dimmer is used to control the light intensity.

在本发明实施例中,所述箱体的底板设有方形凹槽19,放在地面上时与地面的接触面积小,不容易因地面凹凸不平造成晃动。In the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom plate of the box body is provided with a square groove 19, and when placed on the ground, the contact area with the ground is small, and it is not easy to shake due to uneven ground.

在本发明另一实施例中,所述立杆由上立杆20与下立杆21组成,所述下立杆上设有用于上立杆插入的插槽22,所述上立杆与下立杆之间经紧定螺钉23进行锁紧定位,所述转盘位于销轴的中部,所述销轴的非吊架端经拉绳24连接有配重块25;配重块可以缩小转盘两侧的重量差,使转盘尽量平稳,上立杆20与下立杆21之间的长度可调,能够根据植物高度进行吊架的高度调节。In another embodiment of the present invention, the vertical rod is composed of an upper vertical rod 20 and a lower vertical rod 21, and the lower vertical rod is provided with a slot 22 for inserting the upper vertical rod. Locking and positioning are carried out between the vertical rods through set screws 23. The turntable is located in the middle of the bearing pin, and the non-hanger end of the bearing pin is connected with a counterweight 25 via a stay rope 24; the counterweight can reduce the size of the turntable by two The weight difference on the side makes the turntable as stable as possible, and the length between the upper pole 20 and the lower pole 21 is adjustable, and the height of the hanger can be adjusted according to the height of the plant.

在本发明另一实施例中,所述箱体的底部设有中空的方形外壳26,所述外壳的内腔经方形凹槽与箱体连通,所述外壳的内腔中设有抽拉式的抽屉27;培养过程中植物上的残枝败叶能够下落到抽屉中,抽拉式的抽屉能够便于清理。In another embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the box is provided with a hollow square shell 26, the inner cavity of the shell communicates with the box through a square groove, and a pull-out type is provided in the inner cavity of the shell. The drawer 27; in the cultivation process, the broken branches and leaves on the plant can fall into the drawer, and the pull-out drawer can be easy to clean.

一种旋转式光照植物培养装置的使用方法,按以下步骤进行:(1)将植物培养盆放在吊架的载物板上;(2)电机驱动转盘旋转,在重力作用下吊架与培养盆始终保持竖直并随着转盘旋转;(3)旋转过程中,顶部圆周均布的灯条对培养盆进行光照培养。A method for using a rotary lighting plant cultivation device, which is carried out according to the following steps: (1) Put the plant cultivation pot on the loading plate of the hanger; (2) The motor drives the turntable to rotate, and the hanger and the cultivation under the action of gravity The pot is always kept vertical and rotates with the turntable; (3) During the rotation process, the evenly distributed light strips on the top circumference illuminate the cultivation pot.

本发明不局限于上述最佳实施方式,任何人在本发明的启示下都可以得出其他各种形式的旋转式光照植物培养装置及其使用方法。凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned best implementation mode, and anyone can draw other various forms of rotary illumination plant cultivation devices and their usage methods under the enlightenment of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种旋转式光照植物培养装置,其特征在于:包括箱体,所述箱体的顶部设有若干根沿圆周均布的灯条,所述箱体的内部设有经电机驱动旋转的转盘,所述转盘位于竖向平面且圆周均布有若干根轴向延伸的销轴,所述销轴的下方均设有用于放培养盆的吊架,所述吊架的顶部均设有同轴套入销轴的套筒,所述箱体上设有进风风扇与排风风扇。1. A rotary illumination plant cultivating device, characterized in that: it comprises a box, the top of the box is provided with several light bars uniformly distributed along the circumference, and the inside of the box is provided with a motor-driven rotating light bar. Turntable, the turntable is located in the vertical plane and the circumference is evenly distributed with several axially extending pin shafts, the bottom of the pin shafts is provided with a hanger for placing the culture pot, and the top of the hanger is equipped with the same The shaft is inserted into the sleeve of the pin shaft, and the box body is provided with an air intake fan and an exhaust fan. 2.根据权利要求1所述的旋转式光照植物培养装置,其特征在于:所述箱体包括立方体形状的下箱体,所述下箱体的顶部设有半圆形的上箱体,若干根灯条圆周均布在上箱体的圆周内壁上。2. The rotary lighting plant cultivating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box comprises a cube-shaped lower box, and the top of the lower box is provided with a semicircular upper box, several The circumference of the root light bars is evenly distributed on the circumference inner wall of the upper box body. 3.根据权利要求1所述的旋转式光照植物培养装置,其特征在于:所述转盘的形状为圆环形,所述箱体上设有支撑架,所述支撑架上设有经电机驱动旋转的转轴,所述转轴与转盘之间经径向延伸的辐条连接为一体,所述转盘上圆周均布有若干个用于插设销轴的通孔。3. The rotary illumination plant cultivating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of the turntable is circular, the box is provided with a support frame, and the support frame is provided with a motor-driven The rotating shaft is connected as a whole with radially extending spokes between the rotating shaft and the turntable, and several through holes for inserting pin shafts are evenly distributed on the upper circumference of the turntable. 4.根据权利要求1所述的旋转式光照植物培养装置,其特征在于:所述吊架包括水平的载物板,所述载物板的中部竖直固设有立杆,所述立杆的顶端固设有套筒,所述立杆的两侧与载物板之间对称固设有斜加强肋,所述载物板上设有用于定位培养盆的凹槽。4. The rotary illumination plant cultivating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hanger includes a horizontal loading plate, the middle part of the loading plate is vertically fixed with a vertical rod, and the vertical rod A sleeve is fixed on the top of the pole, and oblique reinforcing ribs are symmetrically fixed between the two sides of the vertical rod and the loading plate, and the loading plate is provided with a groove for positioning the culture pot. 5.根据权利要求1所述的旋转式光照植物培养装置,其特征在于:所述进风风扇与排风风扇对称分布在箱体的顶部两侧,所述灯条为RGB三色LED灯条。5. The rotary lighting plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air intake fan and the exhaust fan are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the cabinet, and the light bar is an RGB three-color LED light bar . 6.根据权利要求1所述的旋转式光照植物培养装置,其特征在于:旋转式光照植物培养装置还包括控制器、时控器、调光器,所述灯条与时控器、调光器电性连接,所述时控器与调光器与控制器电性连接。6. The rotary lighting plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary lighting plant cultivation device also includes a controller, a time controller, and a dimmer, and the light bar is connected with the time controller, the dimmer The time controller is electrically connected with the dimmer and the controller. 7.根据权利要求1所述的旋转式光照植物培养装置,其特征在于:所述箱体的底板设有方形凹槽。7. The rotary illumination plant cultivating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate of the box is provided with a square groove. 8.根据权利要求4所述的旋转式光照植物培养装置,其特征在于:所述立杆由上立杆与下立杆组成,所述下立杆上设有用于上立杆插入的插槽,所述上立杆与下立杆之间经紧定螺钉进行锁紧定位,所述转盘位于销轴的中部,所述销轴的非吊架端经拉绳连接有配重块。8. The rotary illumination plant cultivating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the pole is composed of an upper pole and a lower pole, and the lower pole is provided with a slot for inserting the upper pole , the upper pole and the lower pole are locked and positioned through set screws, the turntable is located in the middle of the pin shaft, and the non-hanger end of the pin shaft is connected with a counterweight via a stay rope. 9.根据权利要求7所述的旋转式光照植物培养装置,其特征在于:所述箱体的底部设有中空的方形外壳,所述外壳的内腔经方形凹槽与箱体连通,所述外壳的内腔中设有抽拉式的抽屉。9. The rotary illumination plant cultivating device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the bottom of the box is provided with a hollow square casing, the inner cavity of the casing communicates with the box through a square groove, the A pull-out drawer is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell. 10.一种旋转式光照植物培养装置的使用方法,其特征在于,采用如权利要求1-9所述的任一种旋转式光照植物培养装置,并按以下步骤进行:(1)将植物培养盆放在吊架的载物板上;(2)电机驱动转盘旋转,在重力作用下吊架与培养盆始终保持竖直并随着转盘旋转;(3)旋转过程中,顶部圆周均布的灯条对培养盆进行光照培养。10. A method for using a rotary illuminated plant cultivation device, characterized in that any rotary illuminated plant cultivation device according to claims 1-9 is used, and the following steps are carried out: (1) Cultivate the plant The pot is placed on the loading plate of the hanger; (2) The motor drives the turntable to rotate, and the hanger and the culture pot are always kept vertical under the action of gravity and rotate with the turntable; (3) During the rotation process, the top circumference is evenly distributed The light bar carries out light cultivation to the cultivation pot.
CN201711407116.7A 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of rotary illumination plant culture apparatus and its application method Pending CN107873302A (en)

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