CN202535795U - Three-dimensional agricultural cultivation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a three-dimensional farming cultivation equipment, contains a support element, a pivot and locates the rotation unit on this support element, a drive unit that is used for driving this rotation unit pivoted, a plurality of pivots locate the splendid attire frame on this rotation unit, a watering unit that combines on this support element, and a lighting unit that combines on this support element. The containing racks are three-dimensionally distributed and can be used for planting agricultural products, and can circularly move between a high position and a low position along with the rotation of the rotating unit, so that the three-dimensional space can be used well to increase the planting area, and a user can sequentially collect the agricultural products in each containing rack according to the proper height of the user. In addition, the sprinkling unit and the lighting unit can provide water and light required by the agricultural product, so that the three-dimensional agricultural product cultivation equipment can operate independently without depending on other additional equipment.

Description

Three-dimensional agricultural cultivation equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to an agricultural product cultivation equipment, in particular to a three-dimensional agricultural product cultivation equipment.

Background technique

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, it is the new patent case of "three-dimensional farm structure" announced by Taiwan, China No. M417868. The three-dimensional farm disclosed in this case includes two main frame bodies 11 arranged at intervals, sub-frames 12 erected on the left and right sides of the main frame bodies 11 respectively, flower pots 13 hung on the sub-frames 12 by most of them, two Intervals are located at the water collection and storage tanks 14 below the flower pots 13, two water circulation pumps 15 (only one is shown in Figure 1 ) respectively placed in the water collection and storage tanks 14, most lighting fixtures 16, and one installed on the water collection and storage tanks 14. Wait for the main frame body 11 and the endurance daylighting board 17 on the sub-support 12 and a reflective board 18 that is arranged on the bottom.

Each sub-support 12 includes a plurality of horizontal bars 121 arranged at intervals, and the flowerpots 13 are respectively hung on the horizontal bars 121 . The water in the water collection and storage tank 14 can be extracted regularly by these water circulation pumps 15, and pumped to the uppermost flower pot 13 through two pipelines 19 respectively connected with these water circulation pumps 15 for watering. The flower pot 13 of the top floor flows down in the flower pot 13 of the bottom layer, and when the water content in the flower pot 13 of the bottom layer reaches saturation, the water will be drained from the drain hole (not shown) below the flower pot 13 of the bottom layer. Flow out to gather in the water collecting tank 14, so just complete a cycle watering operation. The lighting fixtures 16 are arranged in front of the flower pots 13 to provide auxiliary lighting sources. In addition, sunlight can be refracted from above through the transparent endurance lighting board 17, and matched with the reflector 18 on the bottom surface, so that The three-dimensional farm is like being in the sun.

Although the above-mentioned three-dimensional farm is by hanging the flowerpots 13 on the crossbars 121 of the sub-supports 12, the flowerpots 13 can be arranged three-dimensionally to achieve the function of planting a large amount of agricultural products in a small space, However, the watering method of this three-dimensional farm is only to water the flowerpot 13 on the top floor, and then trickle down layer by layer by penetration and the gravity of the water itself, so that the amount of water received by each flowerpot 13 can be easily reduced. Uneven, difficult to control planting conditions. In addition, since the potted plants are hung vertically, the higher flower pots 13 are inconvenient when harvesting agricultural products.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional agricultural product cultivation equipment that can be used independently, increase the planting area, and is easy to harvest.

Therefore, the three-dimensional agricultural product cultivation equipment of the present invention includes a supporting unit, a rotating unit, a driving unit for driving the wheel shaft to rotate relative to the supporting unit, a plurality of holding frames, and a A sprinkler unit and a lighting unit combined on the support unit. The rotating unit includes a wheel shaft rotatably pivoted laterally on the support unit, and a wheel frame surrounding the wheel shaft and capable of rotating with the wheel shaft. The holding frame can move cyclically between the high position and the low position with the wheel frame, and each holding frame includes a holding surface for planting agricultural products, and the holding surface always faces upward. The sprinkler unit includes a guide device for guiding water and at least one sprinkler connected with the guide device.

The purpose of the utility model and the solution to its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

Preferably, the aforementioned wheel frame has two longitudinally spaced disc bodies, and a plurality of laterally spaced connecting rods connected to the periphery of the disc bodies, and each connecting rod can be pivotally arranged for a corresponding storage frame.

Preferably, the aforesaid support unit includes two side brackets spaced apart from each other, and the side brackets are respectively pivoted on two opposite ends of the wheel shaft.

Preferably, the aforesaid support unit includes two side brackets spaced apart from each other, and two first connecting pieces respectively arranged on the side brackets for pivoting the two opposite ends of the axle.

Preferably, each of the aforesaid holding frames further includes two second connecting pieces for being pivotally connected to the connecting rods.

Preferably, the aforementioned drive unit includes a motor, and a chain connected with the motor to drive the axle to rotate.

Preferably, the aforementioned guide device of the sprinkler unit has a water inlet connected to an external water source.

Preferably, the aforesaid sprinkler is arranged across the upper part of the pan body.

Preferably, the aforesaid lighting unit includes an illuminating portion, and the illuminating portion is arranged across the upper part of the disc body.

Preferably, the aforementioned three-dimensional agricultural planting equipment further includes a fertilizer supply unit combined with the support unit to spray fertilizer on the storage surface, and includes an introduction part for connecting with an external fertilizer source.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the holding frames are pivotally arranged on the wheel frame, and the holding surfaces are always facing up so that agricultural products can be planted on it, so the agricultural products can be planted in the three-dimensional space. It is very convenient to increase the planting area by increasing the yield, and the user can perform the harvesting action when the storage rack scheduled for harvesting is at a suitable height. In addition, the sprinkling unit and the lighting unit combined on the supporting unit enable the three-dimensional agricultural planting equipment to have the water and light required for planting, and can be used independently without relying on other additional equipment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view, illustrating the new patent case of "three-dimensional farm structure" in the Taiwan Announcement No. M417868;

Fig. 2 is a diagram of the state of use, illustrating the form of the three-dimensional farm in use;

Fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a preferred embodiment of the utility model three-dimensional agricultural product cultivation equipment;

Figure 4 is a diagram of the state of use illustrating the preferred embodiment in use; and

Fig. 5 is a perspective view illustrating another implementation form of the preferred embodiment.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in detail. Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

Referring to Figures 3 and 4, it is a preferred embodiment of the three-dimensional agricultural product cultivation equipment of the present invention, including a support unit 2, a rotating unit 3 pivotally arranged on the supporting unit 2, and a rotating unit for driving the rotating unit 3 to rotate. Drive unit 4, a plurality of storage frames 5 pivotally arranged on the rotating unit 3, a sprinkling unit 6 combined on the support unit 2, a lighting unit 7 combined on the support unit 2, and a combination on the support unit 2 The fertilizer supply unit 9 on the support unit 2 .

The supporting unit 2 includes two side frames 21 spaced apart from each other, and two first connecting pieces 22 respectively disposed on the tops of the side frames 21 . The rotating unit 3 includes a wheel shaft 31, and a wheel frame 32 that is combined with the wheel shaft 31 and can rotate with the wheel shaft 31. The two opposite ends of the wheel shaft 31 are rotatably pivoted laterally on the first connecting parts. 22, and the wheel frame 32 has two longitudinally spaced trays 321, and a plurality of laterally spaced connecting rods 322 connected to the periphery of the trays 321, each connecting rod 322 can be used for the corresponding storage rack 5 articulated settings.

The driving unit 4 includes a motor 41 and a chain 42 connected with the motor 41 to drive the axle 31 to rotate.

These storage frames 5 can circulate between the high position and the low position with the rotation of the wheel frame 32, and each storage frame 5 includes a storage surface 51 always facing upwards for planting agricultural products 82 , and two second connecting members 52 disposed on opposite sides for pivoting on the connecting rods 322 .

In this preferred embodiment, the number of these connecting rods 322 and the holding frame 5 is 8, but these connecting rods 322 and the holding frame 5 can also be other numbers, for example, among Fig. 5, these connecting rods 322 And the quantity of holding frame 5 is twenty. In addition, in this preferred embodiment, the storage frames 5 are pivotally mounted on the connecting rod 322 through the second connecting pieces 52, and the setting of the second connecting pieces 52 is to reduce the frictional resistance during rotation. for smoother. But of course, the storage racks 5 can also be pivoted directly on the connecting rods 322 without passing through the second connecting pieces 52 as shown in FIG. 5 .

The sprinkler unit 6 is combined on the support unit 2, and includes a guide device 61 that can guide water, and a sprinkler that is connected with the guide device 61 and straddles the top of the trays 321 62, the guide device 61 has a water inlet 611 connected to an external water source 83, whereby the guide device 61 can continuously draw water from the external water source 83, and the sprinkler 62 is located at a relatively high The storage rack 5 at the place is sprinkled with water. The user can set the interval time between two sprinkling actions of the sprinkling unit 6 and the duration of one sprinkling action. Generally speaking, the agricultural products 82 are more suitable for sprinkling actions at night, so the sprinkling unit 6 can 6. It is set to sprinkle water once a day, and it lasts for about 10 minutes at night, but it is not limited to this. The user can adjust the watering action according to the characteristics of different agricultural products 82 to meet the needs. The lighting unit 7 is combined on the support unit 2, and includes an illuminating portion 71, the illuminating portion 71 is arranged across the top of the trays 321, and can directly illuminate the storage rack 5 located at a relatively high place, In order to provide the light needed by agricultural products 82. The lighting time provided by the irradiation section 71 can also be adjusted according to the needs of the different growth characteristics of each agricultural product 82. For example, 8 hours of lighting is provided every day, but it is not limited to this. Production 82, you can also adjust the lighting time to 12 hours, 18 hours, etc. The fertilizer supply unit 9 can spray liquid fertilizer on the holding surface 51 to provide the nutrients required by the agricultural products 82, and includes an introduction portion 91 for connecting with an external fertilizer source 84, whereby the fertilizer supply unit 9 can Liquid fertilizer is continuously introduced from the external fertilizer source 84 . Similarly, the user can provide fertilizer according to the characteristics of the agricultural products 82, for example, once every three days, once a week, and so on.

In use, the user can place and plant the soil 81 on the holding frame 5 located at the same height according to his height or a comfortable height, and the rotation of the wheel shaft 31 and the wheel frame 32 will drive the The holding frame 5 moves to a high place or a low place, so when the holding frame 5 planted with agricultural products 82 moves upwards or downwards, another holding frame 5 can be planted until all the holding frames 5 are placed. Frames 5 are all planted with 82 agricultural products. The sprinkler 62 of the sprinkler unit 6 and the illuminating part 71 of the lighting unit 7 can sprinkle water and provide lighting to the storage frame 5 located at a relatively high place, and the fertilizer supply unit 9 can be automatically introduced by the external fertilizer source 84. Liquid fertilizers to feed crops82. And when all the planting actions are completed, the wheel shaft 31 and the wheel frame 32 can be continuously rotated by the cooperation of the motor 41 and the chain 42, so that the storage racks 5 can move circularly between high places and low places. , so that all the agricultural products 82 in the holding rack 5 can receive water, light, and fertilizer in sequence. When desiring to harvest, the same user can first gather the agricultural products 82 in the storage rack 5 of their own suitable height, and then harvest in sequence when other storage racks 5 move to suitable heights.

It can be seen from the above description that the three-dimensional agricultural product cultivation equipment of the present invention is arranged in a three-dimensional manner by virtue of the storage frames 5 being pivotally mounted on the wheel frame 32, and the storage surfaces 51 are always facing upward so that agricultural products can be planted. 82 on top of it, so it can make good use of the three-dimensional space and effectively increase the planting area. In addition, since the storage racks 5 can move between high and low positions with the rotation of the wheel frame 32, the user can perform the harvesting action when the storage racks 5 scheduled to be harvested are at a suitable height. ,Very convenient. Furthermore, the storage racks 5 are driven by the motor 41 to move cyclically, so the water sprayed by the sprinkler 62, the light of the irradiation part 71, and the fertilizer of the fertilizer supply unit 9 can be provided to all the storage racks in sequence. The agricultural products 82 in the frame 5 are placed, so that the three-dimensional agricultural product cultivation equipment can operate independently without relying on other additional equipment.

Claims (10)

1. a three-dimensional agricultural production cultivating apparatus is characterized in that: include

A support unit;

A rotating unit comprises that can laterally be hubbed at the wheel shaft on the said support unit rotationally, and one around the wheel carrier that is incorporated on the said wheel shaft and can rotates with said wheel shaft;

One in order to drive the driver element that said wheel shaft rotates with respect to said support unit;

A plurality of holding framves are hubbed on the said wheel carrier spaced apartly, and can reach between the lower position circulation aloft with said wheel carrier and move, and each holding frame includes a holding face in order to the agricultural production of planting, and said holding face all the time up;

A watering unit is incorporated on the said support unit, and comprises the guiding device of a guiding water liquid, and at least one water sprinkler that is connected with said guiding device; And

A lighting unit is incorporated on the said support unit.

2. three-dimensional agricultural production cultivating apparatus according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said wheel carrier has the disk body that two longitudinal separations are provided with; And a plurality of connecting rods that are horizontally arranged at interval and connect the periphery of said disk body, each connecting rod can supply corresponding holding frame to articulate setting.

3. three-dimensional agricultural production cultivating apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said support unit comprises two separately side stands, and said side stand supplies two end opposite of said wheel shaft to be pivoted respectively.

4. three-dimensional agricultural production cultivating apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said support unit comprises two separately side stands, and two are arranged at first connector that two end opposite that are used to supply said wheel shaft on the said side stand are pivoted respectively.

5. three-dimensional agricultural production cultivating apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: each holding frame comprises that also two are used to be articulated in second connector on the said connecting rod.

6. three-dimensional agricultural production cultivating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said driver element comprises a motor, and one links to each other with said motor and drives the chain of said wheel shaft rotation.

7. three-dimensional agricultural production cultivating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the guiding device of said watering unit has a water entering section that is connected with an external water source.

8. three-dimensional agricultural production cultivating apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said water sprinkler is across the top that is arranged at said disk body.

9. three-dimensional agricultural production cultivating apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said lighting unit comprises an irradiating part, and said irradiating part is across the top that is arranged at said disk body.

10. three-dimensional agricultural production cultivating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise one and be incorporated on the said support unit and said holding face is sprayed the fertile unit of confession of fertilizer, and comprise an introducing portion in order to be connected with an outside fertilizer source.

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