CN105075731A - Manual simulation plant climate box - Google Patents
Manual simulation plant climate box Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075731A CN105075731A CN201510394227.3A CN201510394227A CN105075731A CN 105075731 A CN105075731 A CN 105075731A CN 201510394227 A CN201510394227 A CN 201510394227A CN 105075731 A CN105075731 A CN 105075731A
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- air
- phytoclimate
- equipment room
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- plant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a manual simulation plant climate box, which comprises a box body and an equipment room, wherein the equipment room is located at the back side of the box body; the box body is constituted of a top cover, a base plate and a side plate; an electrical box, a refrigerating unit, a humidifier and a carbon dioxide steel cylinder are set in the equipment room; the box body is also provided with a camera, an ultraviolet ray lamp tube, a sensor unit, a plant cultivation frame and an air processor; an air flow channel is set between a top plate and the top cover and the air flow channel is shaped like a long strip; the top plate is provided with an inserted buckle; an inserted-type light-supplementing lamp bar is mounted in the inserted buckle; and a top plate at the outskirt of the inserted-type light-supplementing lamp bar is provided with a ventilation hole. The advantages are that comprehensive simulation to natural environment or specified environment is performed; each of factor is controlled separately and also coordinated as a whole; specified light strength, temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration can be acquired; the best growth environment of plants in each stage inside the box body can be simulated; and comparative test can be performed by controlling certain environmental factors.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant incubator that can simulate required optimum environmental parameter according to each vegetative stage of plant, particularly a kind of manual simulation's phytoclimate case.
Background technology
Well-known physioclimate is unmanageable, and the growth of plant is constantly deduced and development in natural environment, all the time not by the impact of physioclimate.In natural environment, studying plant waste time and energy, therefore, is the focus of research now by manual simulation's gas phytoclimate case.
Manual simulation's phytoclimate case is a kind of under artificial condition, experimenter is to case with plant for examination, carry out autotelic combination by the three elements-temperature to weather, humidity, illumination, simulate the type of the various weathers that natural world may occur to study the relation between climatic factor and the characteristic of research object.
At present, known phytoclimate case can only control specific environmental parameter, as climatic chamber can only control the temperature and humidity in casing, CO2gas incubator can only control the gas concentration lwevel in casing, even can not control by force the control specific aim of temp. and humidity and illumination.The growth of plant is subject to the impact of temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel, these factors of illumination, be mutually related again between each envirment factor relation, if only bias toward the control of certain envirment factor, have ignored the control of the envirment factor to other, can not make experimental result and judging accurately, can not must obtain the optimization envirment factor collocation of suitable growth effectively fast.
In addition, the heat sink in traditional phytoclimate case or plant incubator has temperature-fall period to occur the problem of icing frosting usually, and make inefficiency, temperature can not accurately control, and have impact on temperature controlled process.
In sum, needing a kind of manual simulation's phytoclimate case badly is must carry out full-scope simulation to the specific environment of natural environment or demand by artificial in weather casing, not only independently controlled but also total tune between each factor, and can specific intensity of illumination, temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel have been formed.Manual simulation's plant gas can overcome traditional temperature-fall period and to freeze the problem of frosting, and temperature is controlled more accurately effectively.And yet there are no report about this manual simulation's phytoclimate case.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for deficiency of the prior art, provide one can control temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel, illumination, in temperature-fall period, icing frosting can be overcome, manual simulation's phytoclimate case of precise control of temperature.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of manual simulation's phytoclimate case, described phytoclimate case comprises casing, equipment room; Described equipment room is positioned on rear side of casing; Described casing is made up of top board, base plate, side plate; Described top cover and base plate are for be arrangeding in parallel; Described casing is provided with chamber door; Door handle, display and control screen, perspective hollow window is provided with outside described chamber door; Described perspective hollow window side is provided with camera lifting button, button taken pictures by camera, ventilation gauge tap, camera angle adjustment knob quartz burner backup circuit breaker; Equipment room door and equipment room door handle is provided with outside described equipment room; Electric box, refrigeration unit, humidifier, carbon dioxide steel cylinder is provided with in described equipment room; Described humidifier connects humidifier tube; Described carbon dioxide steel cylinder connects carbon dioxide steel cylinder gas-adding pipe; Described casing is also provided with camera, quartz burner, sensor group, plant cultivation frame, air processor; Described sensor group comprises two temperature sensors, an air humidity sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, UV sensor and at least one soil humidity sensor, and they are distributed in diverse location in casing; Described plant cultivation frame is made up of pallet, dish for cultivating, irrigation pipe, electronic irrigation mouth; Described air processor comprises humidifier tube, carbon dioxide steel cylinder gas-adding pipe, electrochemical white air-cooler, temperature protector, the anti-Water electric heater of finned stainless steel, electronic fresh wind port, electronic sewage draining exit, deep bead, electric aluminium alloy air outlet, electric aluminium alloy return air inlet, waterproof ventilated membrane; Described waterproof ventilated membrane is positioned at the bottom of electrochemical white air-cooler; Described deep bead is positioned at the top of electric aluminium alloy return air inlet; Top board is provided with below described top cover; Gas channel is provided with, in strip between described top board and top cover; Described top board is provided with buckle; Insertion type light compensating lamp bar is installed in described buckle; The top board of described insertion type light compensating lamp bar periphery is provided with air vent; Described chamber door, top cover, side plate, base plate and equipment room are combined into accommodating system; Described quartz burner, insertion type light compensating lamp bar, temperature protector, the anti-Water electric heater of finned stainless steel, humidifier, carbon dioxide steel cylinder, gas channel are combined into climate simulation system; Described plant cultivation frame is combined into plant culture systems; Described gas channel, air vent and air processor are combined into air circulation system; Described temperature sensor, humidity sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, UV sensor, soil humidity sensor, camera and display and control screen is combined into output system.
Described camera is embedded on the perpendicular rail of back side panel inwall.
Described pallet is provided with 4 dish for cultivating; Described dish for cultivating central authorities are just to irrigation pipe.
Described electric aluminium alloy air outlet and electric aluminium alloy return air inlet all adopt electric swinging.
Two evaporators are had in the white air-cooler of described electrification.
Described insertion type light compensating lamp bar is by the three kinds of specifications be made up of red, blue, white three kinds of bulbs respectively.
A limit switch has been installed in the inner side of described chamber door.
Described quartz burner is connected with steel wire rope; Described steel wire rope wears footstock and steering gear; Described steel cord ends connects hand-operated device;
Described quartz burner is parallel to top board and places.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, a kind of manual simulation's phytoclimate case of the present invention is applicable to all kinds of plant, handled easily, take air processor as core, based on the process of growth control program of each Plants, make manual simulation's phytoclimate case on the basis of carrying out illumination, temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel control, cultivating the various cultivation of plants process of growth parameter control process of database by being stored in plant in climate simulation system, under the FEEDBACK CONTROL of air circulation system and output system is coordinated, simulating suitable plant growth environment by climate simulation system.Illumination, temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel etc. needed for cultivation of plants growth control by climate simulation system, and the nutriment needed for cultivating and growing and moisture are by culture apparatus and pour device and control, and are exported, without the need to human intervention by output system.Simultaneously user is shielded by display and control the growth conditions that intuitively arrives plant under different environmental conditions and artificially can be set and adjust each envirment factor in casing, and be provided with USB, by real-time Data Transmission wherein to computer network, the research work of staff can be facilitated;
2, by manually carrying out full-scope simulation to the specific environment of natural environment or demand in casing, not only independently controlled but also total tune between each factor, specific intensity of illumination, temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel can be formed, the suitable environment of each growth period of plant in casing can not only be simulated, also can specificly must control certain several envirment factor and carry out comparative trial.Air processor in manual simulation's phytoclimate case not only has the function of lifting temperature, ventilation ventilation, and can overcome traditional temperature-fall period and to freeze the problem of frosting, and temperature is controlled more accurately effectively;
3, insertion type light compensating lamp strip adoption red, basket, white three kinds of bulbs form three kinds of specifications, red light source insertion type light compensating lamp bar is for promoting flowering of plant result, blue-light source insertion type light compensating lamp bar is for promoting that plant leaf grows, the form adopting Red and blue light to replace insertion type light compensating lamp bar carries out light filling to plant growth, balancing energy, is beneficial to plant growth.The intercalation of insertion type light compensating lamp bar is on specific buckle in addition, quantity and position are adjustable flexibly, dismounting, easy for installation, according to the environmental demand of the suitable growth in each stage of the plant in casing, the lamp bar selectivity of varying number and specification is obtained intercalation to be entered on the pallet of roof box inwall or plant cultivation frame, to meet specific lighting requirements
4, manual simulation's phytoclimate case can be applicable to the research fields such as farming, forestry, husbandary and fishing, environmental science, life science, biotechnology.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of manual simulation's phytoclimate case perspective view of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of manual simulation's phytoclimate case schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is a kind of manual simulation's phytoclimate case internal structure schematic diagrames of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is a kind of manual simulation's phytoclimate case air circulation schematic diagrames of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 5 is insertion type light compensating lamp bar end views.
Accompanying drawing 6 is insertion type light compensating lamp bar front views.
Accompanying drawing 7 is ultraviolet lamp tube manual lifting device schematic diagrames.
Accompanying drawing 8 is equipment room internal structure schematic diagrames.
Accompanying drawing 9 equipment room outer side of door schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment provided by the invention is elaborated.
The Reference numeral related in accompanying drawing and part as follows:
1. climate box 2. casing
3. equipment room 4. equipment room door
5. equipment room door handle 6. erects rail
7. display and control shields 8. camera lifting buttons
9. camera button 10. of taking pictures is ventilated gauge tap
11. chamber door 12. door handles
13. perspective hollow window 14. plant cultivation frames
15. camera angle adjustment knob 16. cameras
17. quartz burner backup circuit breaker 18. electric aluminium alloy air outlets
19. electric aluminium alloy return air inlet 20. humidifier tubes
21. top cover 22. side plates
23. base plate 24. carbonic acid gas gas-adding pipes
25. top board 26. insertion type light compensating lamp bars
27. electronic irrigation mouth 28. irrigation pipes
The electronic fresh wind port of 29. electronic sewage draining exit 30.
31. finned stainless steel anti-Water electric heater 32. temperature protector
33. electrochemical white air-cooler 34. deep beads
35. humidifier 36. carbon dioxide steel cylinders
37. refrigeration unit 38. electric boxs
39. steering gear 40. footstocks
41. quartz burner 42. steel wire ropes
43. hand-operated device 44. air processors
45. pallet 46. buckles
47. waterproof ventilated membrane 48. sensor groups
49. air vent 50. gas channels
51. dish for cultivating
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of manual simulation's phytoclimate case perspective view of the present invention.A kind of manual simulation's phytoclimate case 1, described phytoclimate case 1 comprises casing 2, equipment room 3; Described equipment room 3 is positioned on rear side of casing 2; Described casing 2 is made up of top cover 21, base plate 23, side plate 22; Described top cover 21 and base plate 23 are for be arrangeding in parallel; Described casing 2 is provided with chamber door 11; Door handle 12, display and control screen 7, perspective hollow window 13 is provided with outside described chamber door 11; Described perspective hollow window 13 side is provided with camera lifting button 8, button 9 taken pictures by camera, ventilation gauge tap 10, camera angle adjustment knob 15 quartz burner backup circuit breaker 17; Equipment room door 4 and equipment room door handle 125 (see Fig. 9) is provided with outside described equipment room 3.
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of manual simulation's phytoclimate case schematic top plan view of the present invention.Electric box 38, refrigeration unit 37, humidifier 35, carbon dioxide steel cylinder 36 (see Fig. 8) is provided with in described equipment room 3; Described humidifier 35 connects humidifier tube 20; Described carbon dioxide steel cylinder 36 connects carbon dioxide steel cylinder gas-adding pipe 24; Described casing 2 is also provided with camera 16, quartz burner 41, sensor group 48, plant cultivation frame 14, air processor 44; Described camera 16 is embedded on the perpendicular rail 6 of back side panel 22 inwall; Described quartz burner 41 is parallel to top board 25 and places; Described quartz burner 41 is connected with steel wire rope 42; Described steel wire rope 42 wears footstock 40 and steering gear 39; Described steel wire rope 42 end connects hand-operated device 43 (see Fig. 7); Described air processor 44 comprises humidifier tube 20, carbon dioxide steel cylinder gas-adding pipe 24, electrochemical white air-cooler 33, temperature protector 32, the anti-Water electric heater of finned stainless steel 31, electronic fresh wind port 30, electronic sewage draining exit 29.
Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a kind of manual simulation's phytoclimate case internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.Described air processor 44 also comprises deep bead 34, electric aluminium alloy air outlet 18, electric aluminium alloy return air inlet 19, waterproof ventilated membrane 47; Described waterproof ventilated membrane 47 is positioned at the bottom of electrochemical white air-cooler 33; Described deep bead 34 is positioned at the top of electric aluminium alloy return air inlet 19; Described plant cultivation frame 14 is made up of pallet 45, dish for cultivating 51, irrigation pipe 28, electronic irrigation mouth 27; Described pallet 45 is provided with 4 dish for cultivating 51; Described dish for cultivating 51 central authorities are just to irrigation pipe 28; Top board 25 is provided with below described top cover 21; Gas channel 50 is provided with, in strip between described top board 25 and top cover 21.
Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is a kind of manual simulation's phytoclimate case air circulation schematic diagram of the present invention.The cold air that the white air-cooler 33 of electrification manufactures is just by electric aluminium alloy air outlet 18, gas channel 50, on top board 25, the air vent 49 of distribution enters into casing 2 again by electric aluminium alloy return air inlet 19, waterproof ventilated membrane 47 enters into electrochemical white air-cooler 33 and completes and once circulate, when waterproof ventilated membrane 47, most of moisture in air is isolated under waterproof ventilated membrane 47, discharged by electronic sewage draining exit 29, through the stop of deep bead 34, the air once circulated has been made can all to enter in electrochemical white air-cooler 33, prevent air-treatment incomplete, the fresh air of such outdoor sends into indoor continuously after the white air conditioner of electrification filters and lowers the temperature, and by indoor with the higher turbid air of scent of, dust, temperature by outside electronic fresh wind port 30 discharge chamber, indoor temperature is reduced, and the temperature of air, humidity, gas concentration lwevel and oxygen content etc. are all relatively stable, the air of the heating when the blower fan opened in electrochemical white air-cooler 33 and finned stainless steel anti-Water electric heater 31 in air processor 44 enters into casing 2 by electric aluminium alloy air outlet 18, air processor 44 is reentered by electric aluminium alloy return air inlet 19 through once above-mentioned airflow circulating, complete the process of a temperature rising, make indoor temperature obtain reduction, in addition, thermal runaway is added in order to what prevent heater, the anti-Water electric heater 31 of finned stainless steel settles temperature protector 32 and temperature detect switch (TDS), temperature detect switch (TDS) is connected in heating control circuit, when temperature reaches in limited time, the temperature detect switch (TDS) be connected in heating control circuit is disconnected, force disconnect heater circuit, in addition, in order to the problem preventing temperature-fall period from having frosting, close electric aluminium alloy air outlet 18 and electric aluminium alloy return air inlet 19, open the blower fan in electrochemical white air-cooler 33 and the anti-Water electric heater 31 of finned stainless steel, make hot gas forced circulation and defrosting, and prevent hot gas from entering casing 2 and affect normal temperature in casing 2, after a while, defrosting process terminates, closing the anti-Water electric heater of finned stainless steel 31 makes the blower fan in electrochemical white air-cooler 33 continue a period of time until the air themperature in air processor 44 cools, open electrochemical white air-cooler 33 again, electric aluminium alloy air outlet 18 and electric aluminium alloy return air inlet 19, carry out normal down cycles.Described electrification frost air-cooler 33 not only has the function of cooling ventilation, can also at temperature-fall period defrosting ice; There are two evaporators in described electrification frost air-cooler 33, open an evaporator when low temperature, open two evaporators when higher temperatures;
Please refer to Fig. 5 and Tu, Fig. 5 is insertion type light compensating lamp bar end view, and Fig. 6 is insertion type light compensating lamp bar 26 front view.Described top board 25 is provided with buckle 46; Insertion type light compensating lamp bar 26 is installed in described buckle 46; The top board 25 of described insertion type light compensating lamp bar 26 periphery is provided with air vent 49.
It should be noted that: chamber door 11, top cover 21, side plate 22, base plate 23 and equipment room 3 are combined into accommodating system, mainly in order to the plant of cultivation and the accommodation space of each equipment part; Quartz burner 41, insertion type light compensating lamp bar 26, temperature protector 32, the anti-Water electric heater 31 of finned stainless steel, humidifier 35, carbon dioxide steel cylinder 36, gas channel 50 are combined into climate simulation system, climate simulation system can control to adjust illumination in casing 2, temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel according to specific requirement of experiment, obtain plant growth state under varying environment by output system, and then conveniently carry out development test; Plant cultivation frame 14 is combined into plant culture systems; Gas channel 50, air vent 49 and air processor 44 are combined into air circulation system; Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, UV sensor, soil humidity sensor, camera 16 and display and control screen 7 is combined into output system;
Described equipment room 3 is arranged at the rear side of casing 2, operates required machinery equipment and comprises: refrigeration unit 37 humidifier 35 carbon dioxide steel cylinder 36 and electric box 38 in order to hold casing 2;
Described chamber door 11 is in order to keep casing 2 inside for confined space, in case foreign object enters, chamber door 11 has subregion can be the perspective hollow window 13 be made up of transparent material, allow user can observe the inner vegetation growth state of casing 2 from outside, door handle 12 is provided with in order to the unlatching of auxiliary chamber door 11 and closed outside chamber door 11, chamber door 11 is outside equipped with display and control screen 7, in order to observation, setting, controls and exports data;
Described air processor 44 is main positions of whole manual simulation's phytoclimate case 1, serves the effect of lifting temperature and air circulation, is the core of manual simulation's phytoclimate case 1 running; Air processor 44, humidifier 35, carbon dioxide steel cylinder 36 and gas channel 50 constitute air circulation system;
Described electric aluminium alloy air outlet 18 and electric aluminium alloy return air inlet 19 all adopt electric swinging, humidifier 35, carbon dioxide steel cylinder 36 are placed in equipment room 3, respectively by the humidifier tube 20 be arranged on air processor 44 and carbonic acid gas gas-adding pipe 24, steam and carbonic acid gas are imported to air processor 44, in temperature controlled processes, the heating containing steam and carbonic acid gas or cooling air are circulated in casing 2 by air processor 44, to make in casing 2 envirment factors such as temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel be uniformly distributed;
Described insertion type light compensating lamp bar 26 is arranged on the top board 25 of casing 2 inside and the pallet 45 of plant cultivation frame 14 by buckle 46, by the pallet 45 of top board 25 and plant cultivation frame 14 towards the cultivation object space in dish for cultivating 51 to throw light.Insertion type light compensating lamp bar 26 is by the three kinds of specifications be made up of red, blue, white three kinds of bulbs respectively, described red light source insertion type light compensating lamp bar 26 is for promoting flowering of plant result, described blue-light source insertion type light compensating lamp bar 26 is for promoting that plant leaf grows, the form adopting Red and blue light to replace insertion type light compensating lamp bar 26 carries out light filling to plant growth, balancing energy, is beneficial to plant growth.Insertion type light compensating lamp bar 26 intercalation is on specific buckle 46 in addition, quantity and position are adjustable flexibly, dismounting, easy for installation, according to the environmental demand of the suitable growth in each stage of the plant in casing 2, the lamp bar selectivity of varying number and specification is obtained intercalation to be entered on the pallet 45 of casing 2 top board 25 inwall or plant cultivation frame 14, to meet specific lighting requirements;
Manual shake hand-operated device 43 is used for manipulating shaking type lifting device thus can controls the height of quartz burner 41.A limit switch has been installed in the inner side of chamber door 11, the length of this limit switch is utilized to close contact to be switched on or switched off the loop of quartz burner 41, when so just can make to open the door, quartz burner 41 is closed, quartz burner 41 is automatically light at closing time, ultraviolet irradiation is exempted from when making staff enter casing 2, avoid unnecessary injury, in addition at chamber door 11 arranged outside quartz burner backup circuit breaker 17, for subsequent use to do;
Chamber door 11 is installed camera lifting button 8, button 9 is taken pictures by camera, camera angle adjustment knob 15, camera 16 can be made by these switches on door on perpendicular rail 6 to adjust height and angle according to the high flexible of plant, there is again the function that timing is taken pictures.Thus the form of plant can be taken every one specific period with regard to energy full angle;
Many groups insertion type light compensating lamp bar 26 selectivity obtains intercalation on described buckle 46, is positioned at the top of described pallet 45.During use, only need pallet 45, insertion type light compensating lamp bar 26 to insert corresponding buckle 46, then plant or other cultures are placed on the dish for cultivating 51 on pallet 45.Light is irradiated on the dish for cultivating 51 on the pallet 45 of below by insertion type light compensating lamp bar 26 above, dish for cultivating 51 is positioned on the pallet 45 of plant cultivation frame 14, four dish for cultivating 51 placed by a pallet 45, and disk body is built-in with cultivation medium, in order to cultivation thing of planting; Irrigation pipe 28 is connected with the electronic irrigation mouth 27 on casing 2 side plate 22, it is just to dish for cultivating 51, be combined with the soil humidity sensor be built in dish for cultivating 51 body, the humidity of the soil in its energy perception dish for cultivating 51 of soil humidity sensor, and communicating information to irrigation pipe 28, irrigation pipe 28 can be made corresponding reaction and namely carry out sprinkling to the cultivation thing in disk body, till reaching suitable humidity;
The screen of described display and control screen 7 is very touch-types, the plant of the environmental parameter in each stage being preset with plant suitable growth is inside had to cultivate program data base, simultaneously user intuitively can arrive the growth conditions of plant under different environmental conditions by display and control screen 7 and artificially can set and adjust each envirment factor in casing 2, display and control screen 7 is provided with USB, by real-time Data Transmission wherein to computer network, the research work of staff can be facilitated;
Described sensor group 48 comprises two temperature sensors, an air humidity sensor, a gas concentration lwevel sensor, UV sensor and at least one soil humidity sensor, they are distributed in diverse location in casing 2, respectively can be real-time the temperature in each orientation comprehensive monitoring casing 2, humidity, gas concentration lwevel, humidity in ultra violet intensity and soil, and the signal obtained is conveyed to plant and cultivates program data base, plant is cultivated program data base and cultivates according to the data of sensor collection and plant the environmental parameter that program data base sets and compare, and according to comparative result control temperature respectively, humidity, gas concentration lwevel, the height of quartz burner 41 and the output of irrigation pipe 28, until envirment factor in casing 2 and climate simulation system setting value reach balance, plant is made to reach best growth conditions in different phase, and then conveniently carry out development test.
A kind of manual simulation's phytoclimate case 1 of the present invention is applicable to all kinds of plant, handled easily, with air processor 44 for core, based on the process of growth control program of each Plants, make manual simulation's phytoclimate case 1 on the basis of carrying out illumination, temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel control, cultivating the various cultivation of plants process of growth parameter control process of database by being stored in plant in climate simulation system, under the FEEDBACK CONTROL of air circulation system and output system is coordinated, simulating suitable plant growth environment by climate simulation system.Illumination, temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel etc. needed for cultivation of plants growth control by climate simulation system, and the nutriment needed for cultivating and growing and moisture are by culture apparatus and pour device and control, and are exported, without the need to human intervention by output system.Simultaneously user intuitively arrives the growth conditions of plant under different environmental conditions by display and control screen 7 and artificially can set and adjust each envirment factor in casing 2, and be provided with USB, by real-time Data Transmission wherein to computer network, the research work of staff can be facilitated; By manually carrying out full-scope simulation to the specific environment of natural environment or demand in casing 2, not only independently controlled but also total tune between each factor, specific intensity of illumination, temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel can be formed, the suitable environment of each growth period of plant in casing 2 can not only be simulated, also can specificly must control certain several envirment factor and carry out comparative trial.Air processor 44 in manual simulation's phytoclimate case 1 not only has the function of lifting temperature, ventilation ventilation, and can overcome traditional temperature-fall period and to freeze the problem of frosting, and temperature is controlled more accurately effectively; Insertion type light compensating lamp bar 26 adopts red, basket, white three kinds of bulbs to form three kinds of specifications, red light source insertion type light compensating lamp bar 26 is for promoting flowering of plant result, blue-light source insertion type light compensating lamp bar 26 is for promoting that plant leaf grows, the form adopting Red and blue light to replace insertion type light compensating lamp bar 26 carries out light filling to plant growth, balancing energy, is beneficial to plant growth.Insertion type light compensating lamp bar 26 intercalation is on specific buckle 46 in addition, quantity and position are adjustable flexibly, dismounting, easy for installation, according to the environmental demand of the suitable growth in each stage of the plant in casing 2, the lamp bar selectivity of varying number and specification is obtained intercalation to be entered on the pallet 45 of casing 2 top board 25 inwall or plant cultivation frame 14, to meet specific lighting requirements; Manual simulation's phytoclimate case 1 can be applicable to the research fields such as farming, forestry, husbandary and fishing, environmental science, life science, biotechnology.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the inventive method; can also make some improvement and supplement, these improve and supplement and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. manual simulation's phytoclimate case, described phytoclimate case comprises casing, equipment room; Described equipment room is positioned on rear side of casing; Described casing is made up of top cover, base plate, side plate; Described top cover and base plate are for be arrangeding in parallel; Described casing is provided with chamber door; It is characterized in that, outside described chamber door, be provided with door handle, display and control screen, perspective hollow window; Described perspective hollow window side is provided with camera lifting button, button taken pictures by camera, ventilation gauge tap, camera angle adjustment knob quartz burner backup circuit breaker; Equipment room door and equipment room door handle is provided with outside described equipment room; Electric box, refrigeration unit, humidifier, carbon dioxide steel cylinder is provided with in described equipment room; Described humidifier connects humidifier tube; Described carbon dioxide steel cylinder connects carbon dioxide steel cylinder gas-adding pipe; Described casing is also provided with camera, quartz burner, sensor group, plant cultivation frame, air processor; Described sensor group comprises two temperature sensors, an air humidity sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, UV sensor and at least one soil humidity sensor, and they are distributed in diverse location in casing; Described plant cultivation frame is made up of pallet, dish for cultivating, irrigation pipe, electronic irrigation mouth; Described air processor comprises humidifier tube, carbon dioxide steel cylinder gas-adding pipe, electrochemical white air-cooler, temperature protector, the anti-Water electric heater of finned stainless steel, electronic fresh wind port, electronic sewage draining exit, deep bead, electric aluminium alloy air outlet, electric aluminium alloy return air inlet, waterproof ventilated membrane; Described waterproof ventilated membrane is positioned at the bottom of electrochemical white air-cooler; Described deep bead is positioned at the top of electric aluminium alloy return air inlet; Top board is provided with below described top cover; Gas channel is provided with, in strip between described top board and top cover; Described top board is provided with buckle; Insertion type light compensating lamp bar is installed in described buckle; The top board of described insertion type light compensating lamp bar periphery is provided with air vent; Described chamber door, top cover, side plate, base plate and equipment room are combined into accommodating system; Described quartz burner, insertion type light compensating lamp bar, temperature protector, the anti-Water electric heater of finned stainless steel, humidifier, carbon dioxide steel cylinder, gas channel are combined into climate simulation system; Described plant cultivation frame is combined into plant culture systems; Described gas channel, air vent and air processor are combined into air circulation system; Described temperature sensor, humidity sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, UV sensor, soil humidity sensor, camera and display and control screen is combined into output system.
2. phytoclimate case according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described camera is embedded on the perpendicular rail of back side panel inwall.
3. phytoclimate case according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pallet is provided with 4 dish for cultivating; Described dish for cultivating central authorities are just to irrigation pipe.
4. phytoclimate case according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described electric aluminium alloy air outlet and electric aluminium alloy return air inlet all adopt electric swinging.
5. phytoclimate case according to claim 1, is characterized in that, has two evaporators in the white air-cooler of described electrification.
6. phytoclimate case according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described insertion type light compensating lamp bar is by the three kinds of specifications be made up of red, blue, white three kinds of bulbs respectively.
7. phytoclimate case according to claim 1, is characterized in that, a limit switch has been installed in the inner side of described chamber door.
8. phytoclimate case according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described quartz burner is connected with steel wire rope; Described steel wire rope wears footstock and steering gear; Described steel cord ends connects hand-operated device.
9. phytoclimate case according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described quartz burner is parallel to top board and places.
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| CN201510394227.3A CN105075731A (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Manual simulation plant climate box |
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| CN201510394227.3A CN105075731A (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Manual simulation plant climate box |
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