CN116679596A - Multi-index environment monitoring and regulating system for animal and plant display and breeding box - Google Patents
Multi-index environment monitoring and regulating system for animal and plant display and breeding box Download PDFInfo
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- CN116679596A CN116679596A CN202310505662.3A CN202310505662A CN116679596A CN 116679596 A CN116679596 A CN 116679596A CN 202310505662 A CN202310505662 A CN 202310505662A CN 116679596 A CN116679596 A CN 116679596A
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0428—Safety, monitoring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/24—Pc safety
- G05B2219/24024—Safety, surveillance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of animal and plant environment regulation and control, and in particular discloses a multi-index environment monitoring and regulating system for an animal and plant display and breeding box body, which comprises the following components: the front wall of the box body is made of transparent materials; the environment monitoring module is arranged inside the box body and connected with the box body, and is used for monitoring environment data in the box body; the environment regulation and control module is arranged in the box body and connected with the box body, and is used for regulating and controlling environment data in the box body; and the control module is electrically connected with the detection module and the environment regulation module respectively. The application has the advantages that the environment in the box body can be detected and regulated in time through each environment data monitoring module and the environment data regulating and controlling module, and the environment quality for the survival of animals and plants in the box body is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of animal and plant environment regulation and control, in particular to a multi-index environment monitoring and regulating system for an animal and plant display and breeding box body.
Background
The zoo animal box body has comprehensive functions of animal protection, breeding, display, science popularization and the like, and the breeding and display of the cold blood temperature-changing animals have more complicated control requirements on temperature, humidity and the like. At present, the breeding and the displaying of the zoo cold blood animals in China are mainly realized by virtue of a display box body, the display box body consists of a box body structure, a lighting system, a temperature control system, real environment elements (such as water, stone, soil, plants and the like) and the like, and all parts are often provided and assembled by professional equipment manufacturers. However, in a real environment, there is often a relationship in which a plurality of environmental elements are linked and affect each other. In the current combined system, environmental monitoring, feedback and multi-element linkage are difficult to realize. And different animals with different cold blood temperature changes have different and dynamically changed environmental factors and habitat characteristic requirements. Therefore, the environmental elements of the breeding display box body need to be monitored, fed back and regulated according to the physiological characteristics, growth stage and life habit of the cold-blood temperature-changing animals. However, at present, the environmental regulation of most breeding boxes is mainly unidirectional manual regulation and control, dynamic and bidirectional self-adaptive regulation and management are not realized scientifically, accurately and finely, and the problems of untimely monitoring or regulation of environmental data and reduced environmental quality of survival of animals and plants in the boxes exist.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application aims to provide a multi-index environment monitoring and regulating system for animal and plant display and breeding boxes, and the environment in the boxes can be detected and regulated in time through each environment data monitoring module and each environment data regulating module, so that the advantage of the environment quality for animal and plant survival in the boxes is effectively improved.
The technical aim of the application is realized by the following technical scheme:
an animal and plant display and breeding box multi-index environment monitoring and control system, comprising:
the front wall of the box body is made of transparent materials;
the environment monitoring module is arranged inside the box body and connected with the box body, and is used for monitoring environment data in the box body;
the environment regulation and control module is arranged in the box body and connected with the box body, and is used for regulating and controlling environment data in the box body;
and the control module is electrically connected with the detection module and the environment regulation module respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the front wall of the box body is made of transparent materials, workers and tourists can observe or visit animals and plants in the box body through the front wall of the box body made of transparent materials, environmental data in the box body can be timely monitored through the environmental monitoring module, the monitored environmental data are transmitted to the control module, the control module controls the environmental regulation module to execute relevant actions according to the acquired environmental data, the environmental data in the box body can be timely acquired and regulated, and the environmental quality in the current box body is effectively guaranteed.
As a preferable scheme of the application, the monitoring module comprises a wall surface temperature detection unit, a temperature and humidity detection unit and a thermal imaging detection unit, wherein the wall surface temperature detection unit, the temperature and humidity detection unit and the thermal imaging detection unit are all arranged on the inner side wall of the box body and are electrically connected with the control module.
By adopting the scheme, the wall temperature detection unit can effectively detect the wall temperature in the box body, can more intuitively know the temperature condition of each wall in the box body, and avoids the problem of inaccurate temperature monitoring results caused by a single temperature measuring point, thereby better reflecting the current temperature state in the box body; the temperature and humidity detection unit can effectively monitor the temperature and humidity in the box body; the thermal imaging detection unit can effectively monitor the temperature of the animal, plant and habitat elements such as water, soil and the like which are difficult to lay and detect through the sensor, and the accuracy of temperature detection is greatly improved.
As a preferable scheme of the application, the wall temperature detection unit comprises wall-attached thermocouples, wherein the wall-attached thermocouples are arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and the wall-attached thermocouples are electrically connected with the control module.
By adopting the scheme, the wall-attached type thermocouple is laid on the surface of the inner wall of the box body, and the temperature of the inner wall of the box body can be effectively monitored through the wall-attached type thermocouple.
As a preferable scheme of the application, the temperature and humidity detection unit comprises a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor, wherein the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, and the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the control module.
By adopting the scheme, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can effectively and timely monitor the temperature and humidity data in the box body.
As a preferred aspect of the present application, the thermal object detection unit includes a thermal imaging sensor disposed on an inner sidewall of the case and electrically connected with the control module.
By adopting the scheme, the thermal imaging sensor can detect the temperature of animals and plants in the box body and other habitat elements which are difficult to realize temperature monitoring by paving the sensor, the thermal imaging sensor can collect thermal imaging images in the box body, the collected thermal imaging images are divided into sections, and the surface temperature of the animals and the surface temperature of the environmental elements are identified by combining the images, so that temperature detection management is carried out.
As a preferable scheme of the application, the environment regulation and control module comprises a temperature regulation and control sub-module, a humidity regulation and control sub-module and an air supply regulation and control assembly, wherein the temperature regulation and control sub-module, the humidity regulation and control sub-module and the air supply regulation and control assembly are all arranged in the box body, and the temperature regulation and control sub-module and the humidity regulation and control sub-module are electrically connected with the control module.
By adopting the scheme, the temperature regulation and control submodule can effectively regulate the temperature inside the box body, and the humidity regulation and control submodule can effectively regulate the humidity inside the box body; the air supply regulation and control assembly can guide the air flow input into the box body, so that the air flow entering the box body can flow to the designated position, and the air supply and return efficiency in the box body is improved.
As a preferred scheme of the application, the temperature regulation submodule comprises a wall temperature regulation unit, a local temperature regulation unit and an air conditioner refrigerating unit, wherein the left side wall, the right side wall, the rear side wall and the bottom wall of the box body all comprise plate bodies, heating grooves are formed in the side surfaces, close to the inside of the box body, of the plate bodies, base plates are arranged on the plate bodies, the base plates, the heating grooves and the plate bodies jointly form a heating cavity, and the wall temperature regulation unit is arranged in the heating cavity; the local temperature regulating unit is arranged on the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the box body; the air conditioner refrigerating unit is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body and is connected with the air supply regulating and controlling component; the wall temperature regulation and control unit, the local temperature regulation and control unit and the air conditioner refrigerating unit are all electrically connected with the control module.
By adopting the scheme, the wall temperature regulating unit is arranged in the heating cavity, so that the problem that animals are injured due to the fact that the wall temperature regulating unit is arranged on the surface of the plate body and the animals are prevented from being contacted with the wall temperature regulating unit can be avoided, the local temperature in the box body can be effectively regulated and controlled through the local temperature regulating unit, the aim of guiding the behaviors of the animals through controlling the local temperature can be fulfilled, and the demonstration performance is further enhanced; the air conditioner refrigerating unit is connected with the air supply regulating and controlling component, and can convey cold air to a designated place through the air supply regulating and controlling component, and can timely and effectively regulate the temperature environment in the box body.
As a preferable scheme of the application, the air supply regulation and control assembly comprises an air supply pipe and an air return pipe, wherein the air supply pipe and the air return pipe are communicated with the air conditioner refrigerating unit, an air supply opening of the air supply pipe is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the box body, and an air return opening of the air return pipe is arranged on the inner top wall of the box body.
By adopting the scheme, the air return pipe is arranged on the inner top wall of the box body, and is positioned at a high position in the box body, so that the temperature gradient control and unidirectional air return in the box body are facilitated, waste gas generated by animals can be timely discharged, and the air inside the box body can be ensured to be clean; the air supply opening is arranged on the inner bottom wall, the air supply opening is positioned at a low position in the box body, the temperature of the box body can be changed through cold air blown out by the air supply opening, and the animal behavior is guided by utilizing the relatively low temperature of the air supply opening and the air flow at the air supply opening, so that the exhibition property is effectively enhanced.
As a preferable scheme of the application, the humidity control submodule comprises a transpiration unit and a spraying unit, wherein the transpiration unit is arranged on the inner bottom wall or the inner side wall of the box body, and the spraying unit is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body.
By adopting the scheme, the transpiration unit and the spraying unit can effectively increase the humidity in the box body.
As a preferable scheme of the application, the top wall of the box body is provided with a lighting module, and the lighting module comprises a full spectrum lamp.
By adopting the scheme, the full spectrum lamp is arranged on the inner top wall of the box body, so that plant growth in the box body can be effectively promoted.
The animal and plant display and breeding box multi-index environment monitoring and regulating system has the following beneficial effects: the temperature and humidity monitoring on the inner wall surface of the box body, the air, the display habitat elements, the surface temperature of the animal body and other multi-element temperature and humidity monitoring can fully acquire the environmental data in the box body, and timely regulate and control the environment in the box body through the temperature regulation and control submodule, the humidity regulation and control submodule and the air supply regulation and control assembly, so that the environmental quality for the survival of animals and plants in the box body is effectively ensured; secondly, the air return port in the air supply regulating and controlling component is arranged at the high position of the box body, so that the temperature gradient control and one-way air return in the box body can be facilitated, and waste gas generated by animals can be timely discharged, and the air in the box body can be ensured to be clean; the air supply outlet is arranged at the lower position of the box body, the temperature of the box body can be changed through cold air blown out by the air supply outlet, and the animal behavior is guided by utilizing the relatively lower temperature of the air supply outlet and the air flow at the air supply outlet, so that the exhibitions are effectively enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-index environmental monitoring and control system for animal and plant display and breeding cases according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the system for monitoring and controlling the multi-index environment of the animal and plant display and breeding box body according to the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an openable ventilation device in a multi-index environmental monitoring and control system for animal and plant display and breeding cases according to the present application.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. an environmental monitoring module; 21. a wall temperature detection unit; 22. a temperature and humidity detection unit; 221. a humidity sensor; 222. a temperature sensor; 23. a thermal imaging detection unit; 3. an environmental regulation module; 31. a temperature regulation sub-module; 311. a wall temperature control unit; 312. an air conditioning refrigeration unit; 32. a humidity control sub-module; 321. a transpiration unit; 322. a spraying unit; 33. an air supply regulation and control assembly; 331. an air supply pipe; 332. an air return pipe; 4. a lighting module; 5. a plate body; 6. a heating tank; 7. a backing plate; 8. a heating cavity; 9. a ventilation device which can be opened and closed; 91. a limit bar; 92. a ventilation board; 93. and (3) a vent hole.
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
It should be noted that, if a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) is involved in the embodiment of the present application, the directional indication is merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a specific posture, and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indication is correspondingly changed.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, if "and/or" and/or "are used throughout, the meaning includes three parallel schemes, for example," a and/or B "including a scheme, or B scheme, or a scheme where a and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present application.
The application provides a multi-index environment monitoring and regulating system for animal and plant display and breeding boxes.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present application, the multi-index environment monitoring and controlling system for an animal and plant display and breeding box 1 comprises: the front wall of the box body 1 is made of transparent materials, in the embodiment, the front wall of the box body 1 is made of glass, and in other embodiments, an acrylic plate can be adopted, so long as the acrylic plate is a transparent plate, and specific materials of the front wall of the box body 1 are not limited; the environment monitoring module 2 is arranged inside the box body 1 and connected with the box body 1, and the environment monitoring module 2 is used for monitoring environment data in the box body 1; the environment regulation and control module 3 is arranged inside the box body 1 and connected with the box body 1, and the environment regulation and control module 3 is used for regulating and controlling environment data in the box body 1; the control module is electrically connected with the detection module and the environment regulation module 3 respectively, wherein it is worth to be noted that, in this embodiment, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is adopted as the control module, and the control module further comprises an alarm system, wherein relevant environment data such as an alarm threshold value of temperature and humidity is set in the background management system, and when the relevant environment data exceeds the alarm threshold value, the alarm system is triggered, so that a manager can be reminded to further regulate and observe the environment and animals of the box 1 in time. According to the application, the front wall of the box body 1 is made of transparent materials, workers and tourists can observe or visit animals and plants in the box body 1 through the front wall of the box body 1 made of transparent materials, environmental data in the box body 1 can be timely monitored through the environmental monitoring module 2, the monitored environmental data are transmitted to the control module, the control module controls the environmental regulation and control module 3 to execute related actions according to the acquired environmental data, and the environmental data in the box body 1 can be timely acquired and regulated, so that the environmental quality in the current box body 1 is effectively ensured.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the monitoring module includes a wall temperature detecting unit 21, a temperature and humidity detecting unit 22, and a thermal imaging detecting unit 23, where the wall temperature detecting unit 21, the temperature and humidity detecting unit 22, and the thermal imaging detecting unit 23 are all disposed on an inner sidewall of the case 1 and electrically connected to the control module. The wall temperature detection unit 21 can effectively detect the wall temperature in the box body 1, can more intuitively know the temperature conditions of all the walls in the box body 1, and avoids the problem of inaccurate temperature monitoring results caused by a single temperature measuring point, so that the current temperature state in the box body 1 can be better reflected; the temperature and humidity detection unit 22 can effectively monitor the temperature and humidity inside the box body 1; the thermal imaging detection unit 23 can effectively monitor the temperature of the animal and plant and the habitat elements such as water, soil and the like in the box body 1, which are difficult to lay and detect through the sensor, and greatly improves the accuracy of temperature detection.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the wall temperature detecting unit 21 includes wall-attached thermocouples, each of the inner walls of the case 1 is adhered with the wall-attached thermocouples, the wall-attached thermocouples are closely adhered to the wall surface, and the wall-attached thermocouples are sealed by a film and electrically connected with the control module. An attached wall type thermocouple is laid on the inner wall surface of the box body 1, and the temperature of the inner wall of the box body 1 can be effectively monitored through the attached wall type thermocouple.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the temperature and humidity detecting unit 22 includes a humidity sensor 221 and a temperature sensor 222, where the humidity sensor 221 and the temperature sensor 222 are adhered to the inner sidewall of the case 1, and the humidity sensor 221 and the temperature sensor 222 are electrically connected to the control module. The temperature sensor 222 and the humidity sensor 221 can effectively and timely monitor the temperature and humidity data inside the case 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the thermal object detecting unit includes a thermal imaging sensor mounted on an inner sidewall of the case 1 by screws and electrically connected with the control module. The thermal imaging sensor can detect the temperature of animals and plants in the box body 1 and other habitat elements which are difficult to realize temperature monitoring by paving the sensor, the thermal imaging sensor can collect thermal imaging images in the box body 1, the collected thermal imaging images are divided into sections, and the surface temperature of the animals and the surface temperature of the environmental elements are identified by combining the images, so that temperature detection management is performed.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the environment regulation module 3 includes a temperature regulation sub-module 31, a humidity regulation sub-module 32, and an air supply regulation component 33, where the temperature regulation sub-module 31, the humidity regulation sub-module 32, and the air supply regulation component 33 are all disposed inside the case 1, and the temperature regulation sub-module 31 and the humidity regulation sub-module 32 are electrically connected to the control module. The temperature regulation and control submodule 31 can effectively regulate the temperature inside the box body 1, and the humidity regulation and control submodule 32 can effectively regulate the humidity inside the box body 1; the air supply regulating and controlling assembly 33 can guide the air flow input into the box body 1, so that the air flow entering the box body 1 can flow to a designated position, and the air supply and return efficiency in the box body 1 is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the temperature control sub-module 31 includes a wall temperature control unit 311, a local temperature control unit, and an air conditioning refrigeration unit 312, where the left side wall, the right side wall, the rear side wall, and the bottom wall of the box 1 include a plate 5, a heating slot 6 is formed on a side surface of the plate 5 near the interior of the box 1, a pad 7 is fixedly mounted on the plate 5 through screws, and in other embodiments, the pad 7 may be fixedly connected with the plate 5 through adhesion, so long as the pad 7 can be fixedly mounted on the plate 5, and the connection relationship between the pad 7 and the plate 5 is not limited; the backing plate 7, the heating groove 6 and the plate body 5 together form a heating cavity 8, the wall temperature regulating unit 311 is arranged in the heating cavity 8, in this embodiment, the wall temperature regulating unit 311 adopts an electric heating coil, and in other embodiments, a hot water coil can be adopted as the wall temperature regulating unit 311, so long as the temperature rise of the backing plate 7 and the plate body 5 can be realized, and the details are not repeated here; the local temperature regulating and controlling unit is arranged on the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, and in the embodiment, the stone imitation device, the tree device and the like are arranged in the display and breeding box body 1, and the local temperature regulating and controlling unit adopts heating wires which are laid in the stone imitation device and the tree device so as to realize regulation and control of local temperature in the box body 1; the air conditioner refrigerating unit 312 is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body 1 and is connected with the air supply regulating and controlling component 33, and the air conditioner is adopted as the air conditioner refrigerating unit 312 in the embodiment; wherein, the wall temperature regulating unit 311, the local temperature regulating unit and the air conditioner refrigerating unit 312 are all electrically connected with the control module. The wall temperature regulating unit 311 is arranged in the heating cavity 8, so that the temperature of the wall can be raised, the problem that animals are injured due to the fact that the wall is arranged on the surface of the plate body 5 and the temperature regulating unit is prevented from being contacted can be avoided, the local temperature in the box body 1 can be effectively regulated and controlled through the local temperature regulating unit, the aim of guiding animal behaviors through controlling the local temperature can be achieved, and the demonstration performance is further enhanced; the air conditioning and refrigerating unit 312 is connected with the air supply regulating and controlling assembly 33, and the air conditioning and refrigerating unit 312 can convey cold air to a designated place through the air supply regulating and controlling assembly 33, so that the temperature environment inside the box body 1 can be effectively regulated in time.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the air supply adjusting and controlling assembly 33 includes an air supply pipe 331 and an air return pipe 332, the air supply pipe 331 and the air return pipe 332 are all connected with the air conditioner, the air supply pipe 331 is connected with an air supply port of the air conditioner, the air return pipe 332 is connected with an air return port of the air conditioner, the air supply port of the air supply pipe 331 is disposed on an inner bottom wall of the box 1, and the air return port of the air return pipe 332 is disposed on an inner top wall of the box 1, wherein it is worth noting that an environmental arrangement is disposed in the display and breeding box 1, the air supply port can be disposed on the environmental arrangement in the box 1, the environmental arrangement can be a tree hole, dan Dong, and the like, and the air supply port can also be disposed on a wall. The return air pipe 332 is arranged on the inner top wall of the box body 1, the return air pipe 332 is positioned at a high position in the box body 1, so that the temperature gradient control and unidirectional return air in the box body 1 are facilitated, waste gas generated by animals can be timely discharged, and the air inside the box body 1 can be ensured to be clean; the air supply opening is arranged on the inner bottom wall, the air supply opening is positioned at the lower position in the box body 1, the temperature of the box body 1 can be changed through cold air blown out of the air supply opening, and the animal behavior is guided by utilizing the relatively lower temperature of the air supply opening and the air flow at the air supply opening, so that the exhibition property is effectively enhanced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the humidity control sub-module 32 includes a transpiration unit 321 and a spray unit 322, the transpiration unit 321 is disposed on an inner bottom wall or an inner side wall of the case 1, the spray unit 322 is disposed on the inner side wall of the case 1, the transpiration unit 321 includes a water tank having a heating function, and when the water tank is heated, water in the water tank is evaporated, thereby increasing the humidity inside the case 1; the spraying unit 322 includes a spray nozzle, and can further control the humidity of the cabinet 1 through a short-time spraying operation. The transpiration unit 321 and the spraying unit 322 can effectively increase the humidity inside the box 1, and it should be noted that, in order to reduce the humidity inside the box, in this embodiment, a dehumidification mode of the air conditioner is adopted to achieve the purpose of reducing the humidity inside the box; secondly, when the temperature in the box body exceeds a preset temperature threshold value, the purpose of reducing the temperature in the box body can be achieved by adopting a spraying mode of a spraying unit; wherein the preset temperature threshold can be set according to different animal habit conditions.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the top wall of the cabinet 1 is provided with a lighting module 9, the lighting module 9 comprising a full spectrum lamp. The full spectrum lamp is arranged on the inner top wall of the box body 1, so that plant growth in the box body 1 can be effectively promoted.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment, the front wall of the box 1 is further provided with an openable ventilation device 9, the openable ventilation device 9 includes a limiting strip 91 and a ventilation board 92, the limiting strip 91 is adhered to the front wall of the box 1, a sliding groove is formed on the limiting strip 91, the ventilation board 92 is slidably mounted on the limiting strip 91 through the sliding groove, a plurality of ventilation holes 93 are formed on the front wall of the box 1 and the ventilation board 92, the positions of the ventilation holes 93 on the front wall of the box 1 correspond to the positions of the ventilation holes 93 on the ventilation board 92, and since the ventilation board 92 can slide along the sliding groove, the ventilation holes 93 on the ventilation board 92 are communicated with or misplaced with the ventilation holes 93 on the front wall of the box 1 through the sliding of the ventilation board 92, so that the air inside the box 1 is communicated with or blocked from the air outside the box 1 is realized.
The internal environment data of the box body 1 can be fully obtained through temperature and humidity monitoring on the inner wall surface of the box body 1, air, display habitat elements, animal body surface temperature and other multi-element temperature and humidity monitoring, and the internal environment of the box body 1 is timely regulated and controlled through the temperature regulation and control submodule 31, the humidity regulation and control submodule 32 and the air supply regulation and control assembly 33, so that the living environment quality of animals and plants in the box body 1 is effectively ensured; secondly, the air return port in the air supply regulating and controlling component 33 is arranged at the high position of the box body 1, so that the temperature gradient control and one-way air return in the box body 1 can be facilitated, and the waste gas generated by animals can be timely discharged, so that the air in the box body 1 can be ensured to be clean; the air supply outlet is arranged at the low position of the box body 1, the temperature of the box body 1 can be changed through cold air blown out by the air supply outlet, and the animal behavior is guided by utilizing the relatively low temperature of the air supply outlet and the air flow at the air supply outlet, so that the exhibition is effectively enhanced.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the application, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present application and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the application.
Claims (10)
1. An animal and plant show and breeds box multi-index environment monitoring and regulation and control system, characterized by comprising:
the front wall of the box body is made of transparent materials;
the environment monitoring module is arranged inside the box body and connected with the box body, and is used for monitoring environment data in the box body;
the environment regulation and control module is arranged in the box body and connected with the box body, and is used for regulating and controlling environment data in the box body;
the control module is electrically connected with the detection module and the environment regulation module respectively, and is used for receiving the environment data from the environment monitoring module and controlling the environment regulation module.
2. The animal and plant display and propagation box multi-index environment monitoring and control system according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring module comprises a wall temperature detection unit, a temperature and humidity detection unit and a thermal imaging detection unit, wherein the wall temperature detection unit, the temperature and humidity detection unit and the thermal imaging detection unit are all arranged on the inner side wall of the box body and are electrically connected with the control module.
3. The animal and plant display and propagation box multi-index environment monitoring and control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the wall temperature detection unit comprises wall-attached thermocouples, wherein the wall-attached thermocouples are arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and the wall-attached thermocouples are electrically connected with the control module.
4. The animal and plant display and propagation box multi-index environment monitoring and control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the temperature and humidity detection unit comprises a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor, wherein the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are both arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, and the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are both electrically connected with the control module.
5. The animal and plant display and propagation box multi-index environment monitoring and control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the thermal object detection unit comprises a thermal imaging sensor which is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body and is electrically connected with the control module.
6. The animal and plant display and propagation box multi-index environment monitoring and control system according to claim 1, wherein: the environment regulation and control module comprises a temperature regulation and control sub-module, a humidity regulation and control sub-module and an air supply regulation and control component, wherein the temperature regulation and control sub-module, the humidity regulation and control sub-module and the air supply regulation and control component are all arranged in the box body, and the temperature regulation and control sub-module and the humidity regulation and control sub-module are electrically connected with the control module.
7. The animal and plant display and propagation box multi-index environmental monitoring and control system according to claim 6, wherein: the temperature regulation and control submodule comprises a wall surface temperature regulation and control unit, a local temperature regulation and control unit and an air conditioner refrigerating unit, wherein the left side wall, the right side wall, the rear side wall and the bottom wall of the box body all comprise plate bodies, heating grooves are formed in the side surfaces, close to the inside of the box body, of the plate bodies, base plates are arranged on the plate bodies, heating cavities are formed by the base plates, the heating grooves and the plate bodies together, and the wall surface temperature regulation and control unit is arranged in the heating cavities; the local temperature regulating unit is arranged on the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the box body; the air conditioner refrigerating unit is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body and is connected with the air supply regulating and controlling component; the wall temperature regulation and control unit, the local temperature regulation and control unit and the air conditioner refrigerating unit are all electrically connected with the control module.
8. The animal and plant display and propagation box multi-index environmental monitoring and control system according to claim 7, wherein: the air supply regulation and control assembly comprises an air supply pipe and an air return pipe, wherein the air supply pipe and the air return pipe are communicated with the air conditioner refrigerating unit, an air supply opening of the air supply pipe is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the box body, and an air return opening of the air return pipe is arranged on the inner top wall of the box body.
9. The animal and plant display and propagation box multi-index environmental monitoring and control system according to claim 6, wherein: the humidity control submodule comprises a transpiration unit and a spraying unit, wherein the transpiration unit is arranged on the inner bottom wall or the inner side wall of the box body, and the spraying unit is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body.
10. The animal and plant display and propagation box multi-index environment monitoring and control system according to claim 1, wherein: the roof of box is provided with lighting module, and lighting module includes full spectrum lamp.
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| CN202310505662.3A CN116679596A (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Multi-index environment monitoring and regulating system for animal and plant display and breeding box |
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| CN202310505662.3A CN116679596A (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Multi-index environment monitoring and regulating system for animal and plant display and breeding box |
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