CN110537435A - artificial climate chamber for arbor planting base plate simulation cultivation test - Google Patents
artificial climate chamber for arbor planting base plate simulation cultivation test Download PDFInfo
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- CN110537435A CN110537435A CN201910982397.1A CN201910982397A CN110537435A CN 110537435 A CN110537435 A CN 110537435A CN 201910982397 A CN201910982397 A CN 201910982397A CN 110537435 A CN110537435 A CN 110537435A
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- soil body
- wet
- basal disc
- desertification soil
- humidity sensor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
the invention discloses a phytotron for a simulation cultivation test of a arbor planting basal disc, which comprises a glass room, two sets of desertification soil body simulation devices, two sets of stony desertification soil body simulation devices, a temperature adjusting device, a main water pipe, two first branch water pipes, two second branch water pipes, a data acquisition device and a controller, wherein the glass room is used for accommodating a plurality of arbors; the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: the scheme can conveniently and efficiently verify the effectiveness of the components and the proportion of the water-retaining nutrient soil and promote the development of the irrigation-free arbor cultivation technology.
Description
Technical Field
the invention relates to a technology for treating rocky desertification and desertification areas, in particular to a phytotron for a simulation cultivation test of a arbor planting basal disc.
Background
In the prior art, when a stony desertification area and a desertification area are treated, the main means is to recover vegetation by planting trees; there are problems in that: at present, when arbor is planted in stony desertification areas and desertification areas, manual irrigation is still needed, the planting cost is high, and the working environment of personnel is severe;
A planting base plate for arbor is a new technology (such as CN 201510425836.0) for irrigation-free arbor in severe environment area, and is characterized by that its core is a base plate matrix formed by pressing water-retaining nutritive soil, said water-retaining nutritive soil is made up by mixing fermented edible fungus dregs, crop straw, poultry and livestock excrement and soil, water-retaining agent, vermiculite powder, fertilizer, adhesive and water according to a certain proportion; because different stony desertification areas or desertification areas have larger environmental difference, in order to adapt to the special environment of different areas, the components and the proportion of the water-retaining nutrient soil are required to be adjusted according to different conditions when the matrix of the basal disc is manufactured; in order to verify the effectiveness of the components and the proportion of the water-retaining nutrient soil, a cultivation test needs to be carried out on the prepared basal disc matrix; if the field cultivation test is carried out, the problems of high cost, low efficiency and high difficulty in acquiring test data exist.
disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the background art, the invention provides an artificial climate chamber for a simulation cultivation test of a arbor planting basal disc, which is innovative in that: the artificial climate chamber comprises a glass room, two sets of desertification soil body simulation devices, two sets of stony desertification soil body simulation devices, a temperature adjusting device, a main water pipe, two first branch water pipes, two second branch water pipes, a data acquisition device and a controller; the desertification soil body simulation device and the stony desertification soil body simulation device are used for arranging a arbor planting base plate; the arbor planting base plate comprises a base plate matrix and wet absorbing roots;
The glass room is arranged on the ground, and an environment simulation bin is formed in the inner space of the glass room; the temperature adjusting device is arranged in the glass room and can adjust the temperature in the environment simulation bin, and the temperature adjusting range of the temperature adjusting device is-10-80 ℃;
The desertification soil body simulation device comprises a container, a desertification soil body, a base plate temperature sensor, a wet-absorbing root temperature sensor, a base plate humidity sensor and a wet-absorbing root humidity sensor; the upper end of the container is opened, and the desertification soil body is contained in the container; the arbor planting basal disc is arranged in the desertification soil body; the base plate temperature sensor and the base plate humidity sensor are buried in the desertified soil body and are close to the parent of the base plate, and the wet absorbing root temperature sensor and the wet absorbing root humidity sensor are buried in the desertified soil body and are close to the wet absorbing root;
The stony desertification soil body simulation device comprises a fractured rock body, a basal disc temperature sensor, a wet absorbing root temperature sensor, a basal disc humidity sensor and a wet absorbing root humidity sensor; a cultivation groove is arranged on the upper side surface of the fractured rock mass, and a fracture communicated with the cultivation groove is arranged in the fractured rock mass; a basal disc matrix for planting the arbor planting basal disc is arranged in the cultivation groove, and wet-absorbing roots for planting the arbor planting basal disc are arranged in the cracks; the base plate temperature sensor and the base plate humidity sensor are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the parent body of the base plate, on the inner wall of the cultivation groove, and the wet absorbing root temperature sensor and the wet absorbing root humidity sensor are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the wet absorbing roots, in the cracks;
the basal disc temperature sensor, the wet absorbing root temperature sensor, the basal disc humidity sensor and the wet absorbing root humidity sensor are electrically connected with the data acquisition device;
The desertification soil body simulation device and the stony desertification soil body simulation device are both arranged in the environment simulation bin;
The main water pipe is laid on the ground in the environment simulation bin, and a water inlet of the main water pipe is connected with the water pumping device; the two first branch water pipes correspond to the two sets of desertification soil body simulation devices one by one; the two second branch water pipes correspond to the two sets of stony desertification soil body simulation devices one by one; the water inlet of the first branch water pipe is communicated with the main water pipe, and the water outlet of the first branch water pipe penetrates through the container and then extends to the middle part of the desertification soil body; the water inlet of the second branch water pipe is communicated with the main water pipe, and the water outlet of the second branch water pipe extends to the inside of the fractured rock body; the middle parts of the first branch water pipe and the second branch water pipe are respectively provided with an electric control valve;
the electric control valve, the data acquisition device and the temperature regulation device are all connected with the controller.
When the device is used, corresponding desertification soil bodies and fractured rock masses are manufactured in a desertification soil body simulation device and a stony desertification soil body simulation device according to the soil body condition of a target planting area, and corresponding arbor planting base plates (different arbor planting base plates have different components and proportions of water-retaining nutrient soil adopted by base plate matrixes, and a plurality of types of water-retaining nutrient soil can be verified in each test period) are manufactured synchronously according to the test purpose; the controller can control the temperature adjusting device to adjust the temperature in the environment simulation bin (in specific implementation, the controller enables the temperature in the environment simulation bin to change at different time intervals through the temperature adjusting device so as to simulate the temperature change condition of an actual area), and in addition, the controller can control the opening or closing of the electric control valve according to a set program so as to simulate different humidity conditions; in the test process, the controller can acquire the data of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor in real time through the data acquisition device so as to obtain the temperature and humidity data at the corresponding positions; after the test is started, the controller controls the electric control valve and the temperature adjusting device to operate according to a set program, an observer regularly observes and records the growth condition of arbor plants, and after the test is finished, the validity of the components and the proportion of the water-retaining nutrient soil can be verified by arranging and analyzing test data.
the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: the scheme can conveniently and efficiently verify the effectiveness of the components and the proportion of the water-retaining nutrient soil and promote the development of the irrigation-free arbor cultivation technology.
drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the main body of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a desertification soil mass simulation device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a stony desertification soil body simulation device;
The names corresponding to each mark in the figure are respectively: the device comprises a glass house 1, a desertification soil body simulation device 2, a desertification soil body 2-1, a stony desertification soil body simulation device 3, a fractured rock body 3-1, a temperature regulation device 4, a basal disc temperature sensor 5, a wet absorbing root temperature sensor 6, a basal disc humidity sensor 7, a wet absorbing root humidity sensor 8, a main water pipe 9, a first branch water pipe 10, a second branch water pipe 11, a data acquisition device 12, a controller 13, a water pumping device 14, a basal disc matrix 15, a wet absorbing root 16 and an electric control valve 17.
Detailed Description
the utility model provides a phytotron for arbor planting basal disc simulation cultivation test which innovation lies in: the artificial climate chamber comprises a glass room 1, two sets of desertification soil body simulation devices, two sets of stony desertification soil body simulation devices, a temperature adjusting device 4, a main water pipe 9, two first branch water pipes 10, two second branch water pipes 11, a data acquisition device 12 and a controller 13; the desertification soil body simulation device and the stony desertification soil body simulation device are used for arranging a arbor planting base plate; the arbor planting base plate comprises a base plate matrix and wet absorbing roots;
the glass room 1 is arranged on the ground, and an environment simulation bin is formed in the inner space of the glass room 1; the temperature adjusting device 4 is arranged in the glass room 1, the temperature adjusting device 4 can adjust the temperature in the environment simulation bin, and the temperature adjusting range of the temperature adjusting device 4 is-10-80 ℃;
the desertification soil body simulation device comprises a container, a desertification soil body, a base plate temperature sensor 5, a wet-absorbing root temperature sensor 6, a base plate humidity sensor 7 and a wet-absorbing root humidity sensor 8; the upper end of the container is opened, and the desertification soil body is contained in the container; the arbor planting basal disc is arranged in the desertification soil body; a basal disc temperature sensor 5 and a basal disc humidity sensor 7 are buried in the desertified soil body and are tightly attached to the position of a basal disc matrix, and a wet absorbing root temperature sensor 6 and a wet absorbing root humidity sensor 8 are buried in the desertified soil body and are tightly attached to the position of a wet absorbing root;
the stony desertification soil body simulation device comprises a fractured rock body, a basal disc temperature sensor 5, a wet absorbing root temperature sensor 6, a basal disc humidity sensor 7 and a wet absorbing root humidity sensor 8; a cultivation groove is arranged on the upper side surface of the fractured rock mass, and a fracture communicated with the cultivation groove is arranged in the fractured rock mass; a basal disc matrix for planting the arbor planting basal disc is arranged in the cultivation groove, and wet-absorbing roots for planting the arbor planting basal disc are arranged in the cracks; the basal disc temperature sensor 5 and the basal disc humidity sensor 7 are arranged at the positions corresponding to the parent body of the basal disc on the inner wall of the cultivation tank, and the wet-absorbing root temperature sensor 6 and the wet-absorbing root humidity sensor 8 are arranged at the positions corresponding to the wet-absorbing roots in the crack;
the basal disc temperature sensor 5, the wet absorbing root temperature sensor 6, the basal disc humidity sensor 7 and the wet absorbing root humidity sensor 8 are electrically connected with the data acquisition device 12;
the desertification soil body simulation device and the stony desertification soil body simulation device are both arranged in the environment simulation bin;
the main water pipe 9 is laid on the ground in the environment simulation bin, and a water inlet of the main water pipe 9 is connected with a water pumping device; the two first branch water pipes 10 correspond to the two sets of desertification soil body simulation devices one by one; the two second branch water pipes 11 correspond to the two sets of stony desertification soil body simulation devices one by one; the water inlet of the first branch water pipe 10 is communicated with the main water pipe 9, and the water outlet of the first branch water pipe 10 penetrates through the container and then extends to the middle part of the desertification soil body; the water inlet of the second branch water pipe 11 is communicated with the main water pipe 9, and the water outlet of the second branch water pipe 11 extends into the fractured rock mass; the middle parts of the first branch water pipe 10 and the second branch water pipe 11 are respectively provided with an electric control valve;
the electric control valve, the data acquisition device 12 and the temperature adjusting device 4 are all connected with a controller 13.
Claims (1)
1. the utility model provides a phytotron for arbor planting basal disc simulation cultivation test which characterized in that: the artificial climate chamber comprises a glass room (1), two sets of desertification soil body simulation devices, two sets of stony desertification soil body simulation devices, a temperature adjusting device (4), a main water pipe (9), two first branch water pipes (10), two second branch water pipes (11), a data acquisition device (12) and a controller (13); the desertification soil body simulation device and the stony desertification soil body simulation device are used for arranging a arbor planting base plate; the arbor planting base plate comprises a base plate matrix and wet absorbing roots;
the glass room (1) is arranged on the ground, and an environment simulation bin is formed in the inner space of the glass room (1); the temperature adjusting device (4) is arranged in the glass room (1), the temperature adjusting device (4) can adjust the temperature in the environment simulation bin, and the temperature adjusting range of the temperature adjusting device (4) is-10-80 ℃;
the desertification soil body simulation device comprises a container, a desertification soil body, a base plate temperature sensor (5), a wet-absorbing root temperature sensor (6), a base plate humidity sensor (7) and a wet-absorbing root humidity sensor (8); the upper end of the container is opened, and the desertification soil body is contained in the container; the arbor planting basal disc is arranged in the desertification soil body; a basal disc temperature sensor (5) and a basal disc humidity sensor (7) are buried at the position which is close to a basal disc matrix in the desertified soil body, and a wet absorbing root temperature sensor (6) and a wet absorbing root humidity sensor (8) are buried at the position which is close to a wet absorbing root in the desertified soil body;
The stony desertification soil body simulation device comprises a fractured rock body, a basal disc temperature sensor (5), a wet absorbing root temperature sensor (6), a basal disc humidity sensor (7) and a wet absorbing root humidity sensor (8); a cultivation groove is arranged on the upper side surface of the fractured rock mass, and a fracture communicated with the cultivation groove is arranged in the fractured rock mass; a basal disc matrix for planting the arbor planting basal disc is arranged in the cultivation groove, and wet-absorbing roots for planting the arbor planting basal disc are arranged in the cracks; the basal disc temperature sensor (5) and the basal disc humidity sensor (7) are arranged at the positions corresponding to the parent bodies of the basal discs on the inner walls of the cultivation grooves, and the wet-absorbing root temperature sensor (6) and the wet-absorbing root humidity sensor (8) are arranged at the positions corresponding to the wet-absorbing roots in the cracks;
The basal disc temperature sensor (5), the wet absorbing root temperature sensor (6), the basal disc humidity sensor (7) and the wet absorbing root humidity sensor (8) are electrically connected with the data acquisition device (12);
the desertification soil body simulation device and the stony desertification soil body simulation device are both arranged in the environment simulation bin;
the main water pipe (9) is laid on the ground in the environment simulation bin, and a water inlet of the main water pipe (9) is connected with the water pumping device; the two first branch water pipes (10) correspond to the two sets of desertification soil body simulation devices one by one; the two second branch water pipes (11) correspond to the two sets of stony desertification soil body simulation devices one by one; the water inlet of the first water branch pipe (10) is communicated with the main water pipe (9), and the water outlet of the first water branch pipe (10) penetrates through the container and then extends to the middle of the desertified soil body; the water inlet of the second branch water pipe (11) is communicated with the main water pipe (9), and the water outlet of the second branch water pipe (11) extends to the inside of the fractured rock body; the middle parts of the first branch water pipe (10) and the second branch water pipe (11) are respectively provided with an electric control valve;
the electric control valve, the data acquisition device (12) and the temperature adjusting device (4) are all connected with the controller (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910982397.1A CN110537435B (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Artificial climate chamber for arbor planting base plate simulation cultivation test |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910982397.1A CN110537435B (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Artificial climate chamber for arbor planting base plate simulation cultivation test |
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| CN110537435A true CN110537435A (en) | 2019-12-06 |
| CN110537435B CN110537435B (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11266720A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 1999-10-05 | Koito Ind Ltd | Plant growing apparatus |
| JP2002153126A (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-28 | Natl Space Development Agency Of Japan | Apparatus for cultivating plant and method for cultivation |
| CN105075731A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-25 | 上海跃进医疗器械有限公司 | Manual simulation plant climate box |
| CN105123314A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 陈洪凯 | Device for planting arbors in rocky desertification regions and preparation and planting method thereof |
| CN207978520U (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-10-19 | 新昌县羽林街道元洋机械厂 | A kind of artificial climate case apparatus of plant experimental |
-
2019
- 2019-10-16 CN CN201910982397.1A patent/CN110537435B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11266720A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 1999-10-05 | Koito Ind Ltd | Plant growing apparatus |
| JP2002153126A (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-28 | Natl Space Development Agency Of Japan | Apparatus for cultivating plant and method for cultivation |
| CN105075731A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-25 | 上海跃进医疗器械有限公司 | Manual simulation plant climate box |
| CN105123314A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 陈洪凯 | Device for planting arbors in rocky desertification regions and preparation and planting method thereof |
| CN207978520U (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-10-19 | 新昌县羽林街道元洋机械厂 | A kind of artificial climate case apparatus of plant experimental |
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| CN110537435B (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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