TWI269856B - Refrigerating or freezing equipment without frost and method of keeping the refrigerating or freezing equipment from frosting - Google Patents

Refrigerating or freezing equipment without frost and method of keeping the refrigerating or freezing equipment from frosting Download PDF

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TWI269856B
TWI269856B TW93139047A TW93139047A TWI269856B TW I269856 B TWI269856 B TW I269856B TW 93139047 A TW93139047 A TW 93139047A TW 93139047 A TW93139047 A TW 93139047A TW I269856 B TWI269856 B TW I269856B
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Taiwan
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cold air
hot air
passage
discharge passage
dehumidification
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TW93139047A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200624742A (en
Inventor
Hao-Chuan Lee
Ling-Yuh Chao
Wen-Der Hsieh
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Ind Tech Res Inst
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Abstract

A method of keeping refrigerating or freezing equipment from frosting is to pass moist air inside the refrigerating or freezing equipment sequentially through a dehumidifier mounted into the air path of the evaporator by a fan. The evaporator cools the dry air without forming frost. Hot air heated by a heater such as a compressor inside the equipment passes through the dehumidifier and evaporates moisture in the dehumidifier and removes the moisture. With the moisture removed from the dehumidifier, the dehumidifier can absorb moisture in the air path to the evaporator again. Therefore, the method keeps the refrigerating or freezing equipment from frosting so the refrigerating or freezing equipment does not have a defrosting procedure that will increase the temperature of food in the equipment and shortening the shelf life of the food.

Description

1269856 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 一種無霜處理方法及應用該方法的冷;東冷藏設備,尤指一種 :避免該設備巾的紐絲聽霜㈣f蒸發器與空氣之熱 交換率之無霜技術’藉由無霜技術可免除冷;東冷藏設備之除霜程 序,並且避免因除霜所引起的溫度升高導致冷絲藏設備内食品 之腐敗。 【先前技術】 一般常見於各大型超㈣職式或各式冷料齡品展示植 之運作原理_㈣縮觀合㈣㈣來對展讀㈣空氣降 溫’使得展示櫃内之食品溫度能夠維持在—理想低溫, 品的新蘚。 以現有的冷藏展示櫃為例,展示櫃内的食品溫度必須維持在 C以下’因此冷媒的運作溫度約在於,。c到1〇。c之間, 而大部分時間内,與冷媒連結的蒸發器維持在『c以下,因此 内蒸發器之盤管溫度低於U的露點溫度,使得空氣中的 夂刀則砝結成霜於瘵發氣之表面, 八 々 而尺刀於瘵發斋上結霜的過程 ί費了Μ器冷床功效,且覆蓋在蒸發器表面的霜層造成了歸 盗各鰭片之間通風的風壓損升高… 則必須增大鰭片之間的間距以唯持為改善此現象 降低了蒸發器與周圍空氣的孰=!广曾大韓片間距卻又 、准持展不櫃所需的冷凍容量。 由於上述結霜的種種缺點,展$_ (約30到40分鐘)就進行 & 口騎間 …、t杰的除霜,一般除霜的作業 1269856 係停止壓縮機的運轉但維持風扇的運轉,藉由滲入櫃外室内空氣 來進行除霜作業,展示櫃之除霜作業造成了以下缺點: 1 ·展示櫃内的食品於除霜期間溫度升高甚至變質,導致食 品的保鮮期大為縮短。 2 ·每進行一次除霜則壓縮機必須停啟一次,壓縮機反覆的 停啟將縮短壓縮機的壽命。 3 ·於除霜期間,展示櫃内的空氣因溫度升高而具有較高的 飽和蒸氣壓而吸收外部空氣内的水氣,當除霜程序結束後,展示 櫃内溫度再次下降,櫃内空氣的飽和蒸氣壓降低並且釋出過多水 氣,這些水氣滲入溫度較低的食品包裝之中,並且在食品包裝中 内外凝露或結霜,造成食品外觀不雅且看似有瑕疵,降低顧客的 購買慾望。 【發明内容】 故本發明人有鑑於現有的冷藏冷凍展示櫃具有結霜的缺點及 除霜過程中對食品產生的不良影響,改良其不足與缺失,進而發 展出一種無霜冷凍冷藏設備。 本發明之主要目的係在於提供一種冷凍冷藏設備中運用的無 霜處理方法,該處理方法係利用除濕裝置來確保通過冷凍冷藏設 備内蒸發器的空氣具有一理想的乾燥狀態,故當乾燥空氣經過蒸 發器並受蒸發器冷卻時,蒸發器表面不結霜,藉此可達到免除蒸 發器的除霜程序,並避免因除霜而造成的溫度起伏影響食品的保 鮮。 為達上述目的,本發明係主要在提供一種冷凍冷藏設備中運 用的無霜處理方法,該無霜處理方法係在冷凍冷藏設備内建立一 1269856 冷空氣循環通道及一相鄰的熱空氣排放通道,並將一除濕裝置設 置於冷空氣循環通道與熱空氣排放通道之中,該除濕裝置對冷空 氣通道中空氣進行除濕以造成一乾燥空氣,該乾燥空氣係通過一 位於冷空氣通道内的蒸發器以受蒸發器冷卻,並在除濕裝置上所 吸附的水份達一定量之後,利用冷凍冷藏設備内之廢熱來加熱熱 空氣排放通道中的空氣,並使被加熱的空氣通過除濕裝置水份飽 和處,以帶走除濕裝置内的水分並再生除濕裝置之除濕功能。 藉由上述技術手段,本發明的除濕輪可吸收冷空氣循環通道 内空氣的過多水分以造成一乾燥空氣,該乾燥空氣通過蒸發器, 受該蒸發器冷卻且不在蒸發器表面結霜或凝露,因此當蒸發器溫 度位於〇° c以下時,仍可保持表面的無霜狀態,因此冷凍冷藏 設備内的溫度維持一穩定狀態而不反覆升降溫,可使得食品維持 在一穩定的保鮮溫度,並有效地維持食品的新鮮度;此外,食品 包裝内外不會凝露或結霜,藉此可保持食品外觀的美觀度,以提 升顧客購買食品的慾望。 【實施方式】 請參照第一及第二圖,本發明無霜冷凍冷藏設備,係主要針 對開放式或各式的冷凍冷藏展示櫃,本發明的實施例係為一開放 式的冷束冷藏展示櫃。 該展示櫃係包含有一櫃體(1 0),一壓縮機(3 0),一 蒸發器(4 0),一加熱器(5 0)及一除濕裝置(6 0 )。 該櫃體(10)底部形成有一底座(11),其前方形成有 一前開口,該前開口内處設置有數個位於櫃體(1 0 )後壁(1 5 )内表面(1 3 )處的食品置放架(1 9 ),該櫃體(1 0) 1269856 底座(1 1)、後壁(1 5)内及頂邱〔Ί 7、咖 氧循产、s 0」鬥及頂邛(1 7 )内形成有-冷空 乱循%通道(1 2),冷空氣 ^ ,ν , ^讀道(1 2 )兩端係«口狀 而刀別為—第一進氣口 篦一、ρ 丄)及-第-出乳口(122), (121)係形成於該櫃體(丄Q)底座(η )靠 、^帛―出氣°(!22)係形成於該櫃體(丄⑹頂部 二1 7 )下方靠近櫃體(1 ◦)前方處,該冷空氣循環通道(、1 内罪近第-進氣口處(121)設置有至少—第—風扇(2 2 ) ’该第-風扇(”)出風方向係朝向第一出氣口( i 2 2), 該冷空氣循環通道(12)内相對第—出氣口(122)處設置 有-貫流風扇(26),該第一出氣口(122)的周緣處設置 有-與該貫流風扇(2 6)相對應的導風罩(2 8 ),該導風罩 (2 8 )係將由貫流風扇所造成的氣廉導向第一進氣口( 1 2 1 ) 處以加強冷空氣循環通道(i 2)内的氣流循環。 該樞體(10)底座(1 D内形成有一熱空氣排放通道(丄 4) ϋ亥熱二氣排放通道(1 4)係與位於該冷空氣循環通道(1 2 )下方且平行於該冷空氣循環通道(i 2)位於底座(丄工) 内的一段,熱空氣排放通道(丄4)兩端係呈開口狀而分別為一 第二進氣口(141)及一第二出氣口(142),該第二進氣 口(141)係形成於底座(11)前方處並連通外部空氣,該 笫一出氣口(1 42)係形成於櫃體(1 〇)底座(1 1)後方 而與外部空氣相連通,該底座(1 1 )内形成有一在冷空氣循環 通道(1 2 )與熱空氣排放通道(1 4 )之間的穿槽(;[6丄), 該穿槽(1 6 1 )係同時與冷空氣循環通道(1 2)與熱空氣排 放通道(1 4)相連通’該熱空乳排放通道(1 4)内靠近第- 1269856 ,該第二風 進氣口(141)處設置有至少一第二風扇(24) 扇(24)出氣方向係朝向第二出氣口(142)。 壓縮機(3 0)設置在熱空氣排放通道(χ 4)内且介於第 二風扇(2 4)與第二出氣口(丄4 2)之間,壓縮機(3 〇) 上設置有一用以協助壓縮機(3 〇)散熱的冷凝器(3丄),該 冷凝器(3 1 )係介於第二風扇(2 4)與壓縮機(3 〇)之間。 蒸發器(4 0 )係設置在冷空氣循環通道(丄2)内透過導 官與壓縮機(3 0)連結,藉由導管内的低溫冷媒可使蒸發器(4 0 )溫度到達G° C以下,並且與冷空氣循環通道(丄2 )内的空 氣進行熱交換以降溫空氣。 加…、器(5 0)係設置在熱空氣排放通道 壓縮機(30)與第二出氣口(142)之間 除濕裝置(6 0)係設置在櫃體(丄〇)底座(丄工)内 本發明實施例中,除濕裝置(6 〇 )可包含有一除濕輪(6 3〕 及—馬達(6 1 );除濕輪(6 3)係柩設在穿槽(i 6丄)p 且—部分位於冷空氣循環通道(12)中,另—部分位於 排放通道(1 4)内,該除渴輪( ”、、' 與第二出氣“"”之間=加熱器(50) 蜂巢狀穿孔以供各通道(丄2)=、、輪(6 3)表面可具有多$ 輪(14)内的空氣通過,且除g 並透過一傳動帶(62)與除濕輪J ;二:底乂 1 ?' 1)的運轉可轉動除濕輪(6 3)。 運L t 以下將詳述使蒸發器(40)維持在無霜狀態的冷康冷藏相 1269856 運作方式。 請參照第二圖,冷康冷藏櫃運作時,、入 内的第-風扇(22)係將空氣吹向除二通道(12) 輪(63)的空氣之中的水分被除濕輪^ (63) ’通過除濕 所吸收而使空氣的蒸氣壓降低(換言之,· 處上的吸附劑 氣之露點溫度下降到低於蒸發:對空氣進行除濕而使空 (6 3 )吸收水氣的該處成為—具有水分==,因此除濕輪 ;過除濕輪、(6”的乾燥空氣流向蒸發器V二(6=櫃 發器著藉二一免蒸 氣降溫,由於空氣中水分已被除濕輪(二”:他: =器=〇),會再因降溫而析出水分凝結在 维持鮮的η’二上’故療發器(4〇)與空氣熱交換後仍 ,准持…相的狀‘⑮,乾冷空氣持續流向貫流風扇( 扇(26)則將冷空氣吹出第一出氣口 二1269856 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] A frost-free treatment method and cold method using the same; East refrigeration equipment, especially one: avoiding the heat exchange of the device towel (4) f evaporator and air The frost-free technology 'free of frost-free technology can eliminate the cold; the defrosting procedure of the East Refrigeration Equipment, and avoid the corruption of food in the cold wire storage equipment caused by the temperature rise caused by the defrosting. [Prior Art] It is common in the operation principle of each large-scale super (four) job type or various types of cold-aged products. _ (4) condensed (4) (4) to display (four) air cooling 'the temperature of the food in the display cabinet can be maintained at - The ideal low temperature, the new product. Taking the existing refrigerated display case as an example, the temperature of the food in the display cabinet must be kept below C. Therefore, the operating temperature of the refrigerant is about. c to 1〇. Between c, and most of the time, the evaporator connected to the refrigerant is maintained below "c, so the coil temperature of the inner evaporator is lower than the dew point temperature of U, so that the sickle in the air is smashed into frost. The surface of the gas, the process of frosting on the 瘵 瘵 瘵 ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί 结 结 结 结 结 结 结 结 结 结 结 结 结 结 结Raise... It is necessary to increase the spacing between the fins in order to improve this phenomenon and reduce the 孰= of the evaporator and the surrounding air! The distance between the Guangzeng and the Korean film is the same as that required for the cabinet. Due to the various shortcomings of the above-mentioned frosting, the exhibition $_ (about 30 to 40 minutes) is carried out & the ride between the seats..., the defrost of the t-gen, the general defrost operation 1269856 stops the operation of the compressor but maintains the operation of the fan. The defrosting operation is carried out by infiltrating the indoor air outside the cabinet. The defrosting operation of the display cabinet causes the following disadvantages: 1 · The temperature of the food in the display cabinet rises or even deteriorates during the defrosting period, resulting in a greatly shortened shelf life of the food. . 2 • The compressor must be stopped once every time the defrost is performed, and the compressor's repeated stop will shorten the life of the compressor. 3 · During defrosting, the air in the display cabinet has a higher saturated vapor pressure due to the temperature increase and absorbs the moisture in the outside air. When the defrost process is finished, the temperature inside the display cabinet drops again, and the air in the cabinet The saturated vapor pressure is reduced and excess water is released, which penetrates into the food package with lower temperature and condenses or frosts inside and outside the food packaging, causing the appearance of the food to be indecent and seemingly flawed, reducing the customer The desire to buy. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have developed a frost-free refrigerating and freezing apparatus in view of the drawbacks of existing chilled refrigerating display cabinets and the adverse effects on foods during defrosting, and the improvement thereof. The main object of the present invention is to provide a frost-free treatment method for use in a refrigerating and freezing apparatus, which uses a dehumidifying apparatus to ensure that the air passing through the evaporator in the refrigerating apparatus has a desired dry state, so that when the dry air passes through When the evaporator is cooled by the evaporator, the surface of the evaporator is not frosted, thereby eliminating the defrosting procedure of the evaporator and avoiding the temperature fluctuation caused by the defrosting affecting the preservation of the food. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is mainly to provide a frost-free treatment method for use in a refrigerating and freezing apparatus, which establishes a 1269856 cold air circulation passage and an adjacent hot air discharge passage in a refrigerating and freezing apparatus. And a dehumidification device is disposed in the cold air circulation passage and the hot air discharge passage, the dehumidification device dehumidifies the air in the cold air passage to generate a dry air, and the dry air passes through an evaporation in the cold air passage After being cooled by the evaporator and after the amount of moisture adsorbed on the dehumidifying device reaches a certain amount, the waste heat in the refrigerating and freezing device is used to heat the air in the hot air discharge passage, and the heated air is passed through the moisture of the dehumidifying device. Saturated to remove the moisture in the dehumidification device and regenerate the dehumidification function of the dehumidification device. By the above technical means, the dehumidification wheel of the present invention can absorb excess moisture of the air in the cold air circulation passage to cause a dry air which passes through the evaporator, is cooled by the evaporator and does not frost or condense on the surface of the evaporator. Therefore, when the evaporator temperature is below 〇°c, the frost-free state of the surface can be maintained, so that the temperature in the refrigerating and freezing device is maintained at a steady state without repeatedly raising and lowering the temperature, so that the food can be maintained at a stable preservation temperature. And effectively maintain the freshness of the food; in addition, the inside and outside of the food packaging will not condense or frost, thereby maintaining the aesthetic appearance of the food to enhance the customer's desire to buy food. [Embodiment] Referring to the first and second figures, the frost-free refrigerating and freezing apparatus of the present invention is mainly for an open or various refrigerated display cabinets, and an embodiment of the present invention is an open type cold-cooled refrigerating display. cabinet. The display cabinet comprises a cabinet (10), a compressor (30), an evaporator (40), a heater (50) and a dehumidification device (60). A base (11) is formed at the bottom of the cabinet (10), and a front opening is formed in the front side thereof, and a plurality of inner surfaces (1 3) located at the rear wall (15) of the cabinet (10) are disposed in the front opening. Food shelf (1 9 ), the cabinet (1 0) 1269856 base (1 1), rear wall (15) and top Qiu [Ί 7, coffee oxygen production, s 0" bucket and top 邛 ( 1 7 ) formed in - cold air chaos by the % channel (1 2), cold air ^, ν, ^ read (1 2) both ends of the « mouth shape and knife is not - the first air inlet 篦 one, ρ 丄) and - the first-outlet (122), (121) is formed in the cabinet (丄Q) base (η), ^ 帛 - venting ° (! 22) is formed in the cabinet (丄(6) The top two 1 7) is located near the front of the cabinet (1 ◦), the cold air circulation channel (1, the sin near the air inlet (121) is provided with at least - the first fan (2 2 ) ' The first fan (") air direction is directed toward the first air outlet (i 2 2), and a cross flow fan (26) is disposed in the cold air circulation passage (12) opposite to the first air outlet (122), the first a gas outlet (122) is provided at the periphery thereof - opposite to the cross flow fan (26) An air deflector (28) that directs the air caused by the cross-flow fan to the first air inlet (1 2 1 ) to reinforce the cold air circulation passage (i 2) The airflow is circulated. The base of the pivot body (10) (a hot air discharge passage is formed in 1 D (丄4), and the hot air discharge passage (1 4) is located below and parallel to the cold air circulation passage (1 2 ). In the section of the cold air circulation passage (i 2) located in the base (the completion), the hot air discharge passages (丄4) are open at both ends and are respectively a second air inlet (141) and a second An air outlet (142), the second air inlet (141) is formed in front of the base (11) and communicates with the outside air, and the first air outlet (1 42) is formed on the base of the cabinet (1) 1) being connected to the outside air at the rear, and forming a groove ([6丄) between the cold air circulation passage (12) and the hot air discharge passage (14) in the base (11), The trough (1 6 1) is simultaneously connected to the cold air circulation passage (12) and the hot air discharge passage (14). The hot air discharge passage (14) is close to the first - 1269856, the second air inlet (141) is provided with at least one second fan (24). The fan (24) outlet direction is directed toward the second air outlet (142). The compressor (30) is disposed in the hot air. In the discharge passage (χ 4) and between the second fan (24) and the second air outlet (丄4 2), a compressor (3 〇) is provided to assist the heat dissipation of the compressor (3 〇). A condenser (3 )) is interposed between the second fan (24) and the compressor (3 〇). The evaporator (40) is disposed in the cold air circulation passage (丄2) and is connected to the compressor (30) through the guide. The temperature of the evaporator (40) can reach the G° C by the low-temperature refrigerant in the conduit. Hereinafter, heat exchange is performed with the air in the cold air circulation passage (丄2) to cool the air. The addition device and the device (50) are disposed between the hot air discharge passage compressor (30) and the second air outlet (142). The dehumidification device (60) is disposed at the base of the cabinet (丄〇) (completed) In the embodiment of the present invention, the dehumidifying device (6 〇) may include a dehumidifying wheel (63) and a motor (6 1 ); the dehumidifying wheel (63) is disposed in the through slot (i 6丄) p and — Partially located in the cold air circulation passage (12), and partly in the discharge passage (14), between the de-thirsty wheel ("," and the second outlet """ = heater (50) honeycomb Perforation for each channel (丄2)=,, wheel (6 3) surface may have more air passing through the wheel (14), and except g and through a transmission belt (62) and the dehumidification wheel J; 1 ? ' 1) Operation can turn the dehumidification wheel (6 3). L L The following describes the operation mode of the cold refrigerated phase 1269856 which keeps the evaporator (40) in a frost-free state. Please refer to the second figure for cold. When the refrigerator is in operation, the inlet fan (22) blows air into the air in the air other than the second (12) wheel (63) by the dehumidification wheel ^ (63) 'absorbed by dehumidification air The vapor pressure is lowered (in other words, the dew point temperature of the adsorbent gas at the place drops below the evaporation: the air is dehumidified and the air (6 3 ) absorbs the water gas at that place - has moisture ==, so the dehumidification wheel After the dehumidification wheel, (6" of the dry air flows to the evaporator V two (6 = the cabinet is borrowed by the 21st steam-free cooling, because the moisture in the air has been dehumidified (two": he: = device = 〇), Will be precipitated by the cooling of the water and condensed in the maintenance of fresh η 'two on the 'the hair treatment device (4 〇) and the air after the heat exchange, the state of the phase of the '15, dry cold air continues to flow through the cross-flow fan (fan ( 26) blowing cold air out of the first air outlet 2

流向食品置放牟(·)Q、μ从人σ 接者冷工《IFlow to the food placement · (·) Q, μ from the person σ pick up the cold work "I

Μ人*)的食品以維持各食品的低溫,一部分 的令工减合外部㈣熱空氣進人第—進氣通道㈠U 次被第-風扇(1 2 1 )吹向除濕輪(6 3)。 请參照第三圖,當除濕輪(6 3 )上相對冷空氣循環通道(1 2)的潮濕區(6 3 !)不斷吸收水分達一定量或是飽和時,馬 達(6 1 )運轉以將潮濕區(6 3丄)旋轉到相對於熱空氣排放 1 4 )處,此時熱空氣排放通道内(工4 )的第二風扇(2 f )係將由第二進氣口(i 4 2)進入的空氣吹向冷凝器㈡”、 [、、、但機(3 〇 )與加熱器(5 〇 ) ’空氣依序通過冷凝器(3 1 ) 1269856 (約38。C)、壓縮機(30)(約5〇。〇及加熱器(5 W (約75° C)而逐漸被加溫’進而提高线本身的飽和蒸 氣壓’該熱空氣繼續通過除濕輪(6 3)的潮濕區(6 3丄), ,且將潮濕區(6 3 1 )的水分吸收而成為—濕熱空氣,最後由 第二出氣口( 1 4 2)排出櫃體(1 0)之外。 車乂仏地’當冷;東冷藏設備運轉時,除濕裝I ( 6 〇 )的馬達 (6 1)即同時運作並帶動除濕輪(63)以—敎速率持續轉 動以連續對冷空氣循環通道(i 2)的冷空氣進行除濕,並同時 供熱空氣排放通道(1 4)中的熱空氣帶走除濕輪(6 3 )上潮 濕區(6 3 1 )的水分’故連續轉動的除濕輪(6 3)可維持冷 床冷藏設備内^氣的敎乾燥程度以減少空氣溼度的起伏。 藉由上述技術手段,本發明係的除濕輪(6 3 )可吸冷空氣 循環通道心氣的過多水分以造成—乾燥线,該乾燥空氣通過 蒸發器,受該蒸發器冷卻且不在蒸發器表面結霜或凝露(被除湯 空氣之露點溫度下降到低於蒸發器(4 〇 )之溫度),因此h 發器(40)溫度位於rc以下時,仍可保持表面的無霜狀= 如此可達成下列優點: …1 .由於洛發器(40)表面呈無霜狀態,故沒有結霜後風 壓損上升的顧慮’蒸發器(4〇)籍片可設計為較密集的排列方 式,且體積可適當地縮小,故可使用具有較小屢縮量且較便宜的The food of the Μ人*) is used to maintain the low temperature of each food, and part of the work is reduced by the external (4) hot air into the first-intake passage (a) U times by the first fan (1 2 1) to the dehumidification wheel (63). Referring to the third figure, when the wet zone (6 3 !) of the dehumidification wheel (6 3 ) continuously absorbs moisture for a certain amount or is saturated, the motor (6 1 ) operates to The wet zone (6 3 丄) is rotated to 1 4) relative to the hot air discharge, at which time the second fan (2 f ) in the hot air discharge passage (Work 4) will be the second air inlet (i 4 2) The incoming air is blown toward the condenser (2), [,,, but the machine (3 〇) and the heater (5 〇) 'air sequentially passes through the condenser (3 1 ) 1269856 (about 38. C), compressor (30 ) (about 5 〇. 加热器 and heater (5 W (about 75 ° C) and gradually heated 'and thus increase the saturated vapor pressure of the line itself') The hot air continues through the wet zone of the dehumidification wheel (6 3) (6 3丄), , and the moisture in the wet area (6 3 1 ) is absorbed into - humid hot air, and finally discharged from the second outlet (1 4 2) outside the cabinet (10). Cold; when the east refrigeration equipment is running, the dehumidification I (6 〇) motor (6 1) operates at the same time and drives the dehumidification wheel (63) to rotate continuously at the rate of 以 to continuously circulate the cold air (i 2 The cold air is dehumidified, and at the same time, the hot air in the hot air discharge passage (14) takes away the moisture in the wet area (6 3 1) on the dehumidification wheel (63), so the continuously rotating dehumidification wheel (6 3 It can maintain the dryness of the air in the cold bed refrigeration equipment to reduce the fluctuation of the air humidity. By the above technical means, the dehumidification wheel (63) of the present invention can absorb excessive moisture of the air circulation passage to cause - Drying line, the dry air passes through the evaporator, is cooled by the evaporator and does not frost or condense on the surface of the evaporator (the temperature of the dew point of the deodorized air drops below the temperature of the evaporator (4 〇)), so When the temperature of the device (40) is below rc, the frost-free surface of the surface can still be maintained. Thus, the following advantages can be achieved: ...1. Since the surface of the hair-expanding device (40) is frost-free, the wind pressure loss does not increase after frosting. The concern 'evaporator (4 〇) film can be designed to be denser and the volume can be appropriately reduced, so it can be used with smaller shrinkage and cheaper

㈣機(3 ◦)來達到相同的冷卻效果,因此可大為節省冷滚冷 藏設備之成本。 V 2 ·由於不需進行除霜程序,故冷滚冷藏設備内的溫度 -穩定狀態^反覆升降溫,可使得設備内食品詩在_穩定的 1269856 保鮮溫度,対效地維持食品的新鮮度。 心機(3◦)不需要因應除霜程序而反覆停啟,故壓 細機的使用舞命大為增進。 4東冷藏α備内的空氣溫度維持—定低溫,故設備内空 氣並不升溫造錢和蒸氣H故Μ收外部空氣中 此設備内食品包裝内外表面不會凝露或結霜,藉此可二因 硯的吴觀度,以提升顧客購買食品的慾望。 、艮。口外 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明之平面示意圖。 第二圖係為本發明之操作示意圖。 第二圖係為本發明之操作示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 0 )健 (1 1 )底) (1 2)冷空氣循環通道(1 21) (1 22)第一出氣口 (1 4)熱空氣排放通道 (1 4 2)第二出氣 (1 6 1 )穿槽 (19)食品置放架 (2 4)第二風扇 (2 8)導風罩 (31)冷凝器 (5 0)加熱器 第一進氣 (1 3)内表面 (1 4 1 )第二進氣 (1 5)後壁 (1 7 )頂部 (22)第一風扇 (2 6)貫流風扇 (3 0)壓縮機 (4 0)蒸發器 (6 0)除濕裝置 1269856 (6 1 )馬達 (6 3)除濕輪 (6 3 1 )潮濕區 12(4) Machine (3 ◦) to achieve the same cooling effect, so the cost of cold rolling equipment can be greatly saved. V 2 ·Because no defrosting procedure is required, the temperature in the cold-rolling refrigerating equipment - steady state ^ repeated temperature rise and fall, can make the food poetry in the equipment _ stable 1269856 preservation temperature, effectively maintain the freshness of the food. The heart machine (3◦) does not need to be restarted in response to the defrost procedure, so the use of the compactor is greatly enhanced. 4 The air temperature in the East Refrigeration α keeps the temperature low, so the air inside the equipment does not heat up to make money and vapor H. Therefore, the inside and outside surfaces of the food packaging in this equipment will not condense or frost. Second, due to the Wu Guandu, to enhance customers' desire to buy food. Oh. Outside the mouth [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic plan view of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention. [Explanation of main component symbols] (1 0 ) Health (1 1 ) bottom) (1 2) Cold air circulation passage (1 21) (1 22) First air outlet (1 4) Hot air discharge passage (1 4 2) Second outlet (1 6 1) through slot (19) food storage rack (2 4) second fan (28) air duct (31) condenser (50) heater first air intake (1 3) Inner surface (1 4 1) second intake (1 5) rear wall (17) top (22) first fan (26) cross-flow fan (30) compressor (40) evaporator (60) Dehumidifier 1269856 (6 1 ) Motor (6 3) Dehumidification wheel (6 3 1) Wet area 12

Claims (1)

歹齋專利範圍 1. 一種無霜冷;東冷藏設備,係包含: 一櫃體,櫃體櫃體内形成有一冷空氣循環通道,冷空氣循環通 道的兩端係呈開口狀而與外部空氣連通,在櫃體内另形成有一熱空 氣排放通道,熱空氣排放通道的兩端係成開口狀而與外部空氣連 通,冷空氣循環通道及熱空氣排放通道内分別設有一風扇; 一蒸發器,係設置在冷空氣循環通道内且位於風扇吹氣側; * 一除濕裝置,係設置在熱空氣排放通道及冷空氣循環通道内, 位於蒸發器及冷空氣循環通道内風扇之間,且其一側相對各風扇的 吹氣方向; 一冷凝器,係設置在熱空氣排放通道内並位於風扇與除濕裝置 之間; 一壓縮機,係設置在熱空氣排放通道内並位於風扇與除濕裝置 之間;及 一加熱器係設置在熱空氣排放通道内並位於風扇與除濕裝置 之間。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無霜冷凍冷藏設備,其中該 櫃體底部形成有一底座,冷空氣循環通道形成在櫃體的底座、後壁 内及頂部内,冷空氣循環通道兩端開口係分別為一第一進氣口及一 第一出氣口,第一進氣口係位於底座靠近櫃體前方處,第一出氣口 係位於櫃體頂部下方靠近前方處。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之無霜冷凍冷藏設備,其中該 熱空氣排放通道係形成於櫃體底座内,位於該冷空氣循環通道下方 且平行於該冷空氣循環通道位於底座的一段,熱空氣排放通道兩端 1 1269856 開口係分別為一第二進氣口及一第二出氣口,第二進氣口係係設置 在底座前方,第二出氣口係位於底座後方。 4. 如申請專利範圍第2或3項所述之無霜冷凍冷藏設備,其 中該底座内形成有一在冷空氣循環通道與熱空氣排放通道之間的 穿槽,該穿槽係同時與冷空氣循環通道與熱空氣排放通道相連通; 該除濕裝置包含有: 一除濕輪,係樞設在穿槽内,且除濕輪之一部分位於冷空氣循 環通道中,另一部分位於熱空氣排放通道内;及 一馬達,係係設置在底座内並透過一傳動帶與除濕輪相連動。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之無霜冷凍冷藏設備,其中當 冷凍冷藏設備運轉時,除濕裝置之馬達同時運作並帶動除濕輪以一 穩定速率持續轉動以連續對冷空氣循環通道的冷空氣進行除濕,並 同時供熱空氣排放通道中的熱空氣帶走除濕輪上潮濕部位的水分。 6. —種櫃體,櫃體内形成有一冷空氣循環通道,冷空氣循環 通道的兩端係呈開口狀而與外部空氣連通,在櫃體内另形成有一熱 空氣排放通道,熱空氣排放通道的兩端係成開口狀而與外部空氣連 通,冷空氣循環通道及熱空氣排放通道内分別設有一風扇; 一蒸發器,係設置在冷空氣循環通道内且位於風扇吹氣側; 一除濕裝置,係設置在熱空氣排放通道及冷空氣循環通道内, 位於蒸發器及冷空氣循環通道内風扇之間,且其一側相對各風扇的 吹氣方向;及 一加熱器係設置在熱空氣排放通道内並位於風扇與除濕裝置 之間。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之櫃體,其中該櫃體底部形成 1269856 有一底座,冷空氣循環通道形成在櫃體的底座、後壁内及頂部内, 冷空氣循環通道兩端開口係分別為一第一進氣口及一第一出氣 口,第一進氣口係位於底座靠近櫃體前方處,第一出氣口係位於櫃 體頂部下方靠近前方處。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之櫃體,其中該熱空氣排放通 道係形成於櫃體底座内,位於該冷空氣循環通道下方且平行於該冷 空氣循環通道位於底座的一段,熱空氣排放通道兩端開口係分別為 一第二進氣口及一第二出氣口,第二進氣口係係設置在底座前方, 第二出氣口係位於底座後方。 9. 如申請專利範圍第7或8項所述之櫃體,其中該底座内形 成有一在冷空氣循環通道與熱空氣排放通道之間的穿槽,該穿槽係 同時與冷空氣循環通道與熱空氣排放通道相連通;該除濕裝置包含 有: 一除濕輪,係樞設在穿槽内,且除濕輪之一部分位於冷空氣循 環通道中,另一部分位於熱空氣排放通道内;及 一馬達,係係設置在底座内並透過一傳動帶與除濕輪相連動。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之櫃體,其中當冷凍冷藏設備 運轉時,除濕裝置之馬達同時運作並帶動除濕輪以一穩定速率持續 轉動以連續對冷空氣循環通道的冷空氣進行除濕,並同時供熱空氣 排放通道中的熱空氣帶走除濕輪上潮濕部位的水分。 11. 一種應用於冷凍冷藏設備之無霜處理方法,係在冷凍冷藏 設備内建立一冷空氣循環通道及一相鄰的熱空氣排放通道,並將一 除濕裝置設置於冷空氣循環通道與熱空氣排放通道之中,該除濕裝 置係對冷空氣通道中空氣進行除濕以造成一乾燥空氣,該乾燥空氣 1269856 係通過一設置於冷空氣通道内的蒸發器以受蒸發器冷卻,並在除濕 裝置上所吸附的水份達一定量之後,利用冷凍冷藏設備内之廢熱來 加熱熱空氣排放通道中的空氣,並使被加熱的空氣通過除濕裝置潮 濕部位,以帶走除濕裝置内的水分並再生除濕裝置之除濕功能。 12. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述應用於冷凍冷藏設備之無霜 處理方法,其中該熱空氣排放通道係供一壓縮機及一加熱器設置於 内,各通道兩端處係呈開口狀以分別與外部空間相連通,除濕裝置 則設置於兩通道内,且各通道内分別設置有一風扇,各風扇係分別 向除濕裝置的同側吹氣,除濕裝置係吸收冷空氣通道内的空氣水分 以使得蒸發氣不結霜,且藉由熱空氣排放通道内的熱空氣帶走除濕 裝置所吸附的水分而達到除濕功能的再生效果。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述應用於冷凍冷藏設備之無霜 處理方法,其中在冷空氣循環通道及熱空氣排放通道之間係設置一 穿槽,該穿槽係與各通道相連通;及除濕裝置係包含有於一除濕 輪,係樞設在穿槽内,且除濕輪之一部分位於冷空氣循環通道中, 另一部分位於熱空氣排放通道内;及 一馬達,係係設置在底座内並透過一傳動帶與除濕輪相連動。 14. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述應用於冷凍冷藏設備之無霜 處理方法,其中當冷凍冷藏設備運轉時,除濕裝置之馬達同時運作 並帶動除濕輪以一穩定速率持續轉動以連續對冷空氣循環通道的 冷空氣進行除濕,並同時供熱空氣排放通道中的熱空氣帶走除濕輪 上潮濕部位的水分。 15. 如申請專利範圍第11項中任一項所述之應用於冷凍冷藏 設備之無霜處理方法,其中該底座内形成有一在冷空氣循環通道與 1269856 熱空氣排放通道之間的穿槽,該穿槽係同時與冷空氣循環通道與熱 空氣排放通道相連通;及該除濕裝置包含有: 一除濕輪,係樞設在穿槽内,且除濕輪之一部分位於冷空氣循 環通道中,另一部分位於熱空氣排放通道内;及 一馬達,係係設置在底座内並透過一傳動帶與除濕輪相連動。The patent scope of the company is 1. Frost-free cold; East refrigeration equipment, comprising: a cabinet body, a cold air circulation passage is formed in the cabinet body, and both ends of the cold air circulation passage are open and communicate with the outside air. a hot air discharge passage is formed in the cabinet body, and both ends of the hot air discharge passage are open and communicate with the outside air, and a fan is arranged in the cold air circulation passage and the hot air discharge passage; Set in the cold air circulation channel and on the fan blowing side; * A dehumidification device is installed in the hot air discharge channel and the cold air circulation channel, between the evaporator and the fan in the cold air circulation channel, and one side thereof a condenser is disposed in the hot air discharge passage between the fan and the dehumidification device; a compressor is disposed in the hot air discharge passage and located between the fan and the dehumidification device; And a heater is disposed in the hot air discharge passage between the fan and the dehumidification device. 2. The frost-free refrigerating and freezing device according to claim 1, wherein a bottom is formed at the bottom of the cabinet, and a cold air circulation passage is formed in the base, the rear wall and the top of the cabinet, and the cold air circulation passage is The end openings are respectively a first air inlet and a first air outlet, and the first air inlet is located at a front of the base near the cabinet, and the first air outlet is located at a position below the top of the cabinet and near the front. 3. The frost-free refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the hot air discharge passage is formed in the cabinet base, located below the cold air circulation passage and parallel to the cold air circulation passage at the base. In one section, the openings 1 1269856 at both ends of the hot air discharge passage are respectively a second air inlet and a second air outlet, the second air inlet system is disposed in front of the base, and the second air outlet is located behind the base. 4. The frost-free refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a gap between the cold air circulation passage and the hot air discharge passage is formed in the base, and the through-slot is simultaneously with cold air. The circulation passage is connected to the hot air discharge passage; the dehumidification device comprises: a dehumidification wheel pivotally disposed in the through slot, and one part of the dehumidification wheel is located in the cold air circulation passage and the other part is located in the hot air discharge passage; A motor is disposed in the base and connected to the dehumidification wheel through a transmission belt. 5. The frost-free refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein when the refrigerating and freezing apparatus is operated, the motor of the dehumidifying apparatus simultaneously operates and drives the dehumidifying wheel to continuously rotate at a steady rate to continuously circulate the cold air circulation passage. The cold air is dehumidified, and at the same time, the hot air in the hot air discharge passage takes away the moisture in the wet part of the dehumidification wheel. 6. A kind of cabinet body, a cold air circulation passage is formed in the cabinet body, and both ends of the cold air circulation passage are open and communicate with the outside air, and a hot air discharge passage is formed in the cabinet body, and the hot air discharge passage is formed. The two ends are connected in an open shape to communicate with the outside air, and a fan is disposed in the cold air circulation passage and the hot air discharge passage respectively; an evaporator is disposed in the cold air circulation passage and located on the blowing side of the fan; , disposed in the hot air discharge passage and the cold air circulation passage, between the evaporator and the fan in the cold air circulation passage, and one side of the blowing direction of each fan; and a heater system is arranged in the hot air discharge Inside the channel is between the fan and the dehumidifier. 7. The cabinet according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the cabinet forms 1269856 with a base, and a cold air circulation passage is formed in the base, the rear wall and the top of the cabinet, and the cold air circulation passage is open at both ends. The system is respectively a first air inlet and a first air outlet, the first air inlet is located at the front of the base near the cabinet, and the first air outlet is located at the bottom of the cabinet and near the front. 8. The cabinet of claim 7, wherein the hot air discharge passage is formed in the base of the cabinet, located below the cold air circulation passage and parallel to the section of the cold air circulation passage at the base, the heat The two ends of the air discharge passage are respectively a second air inlet and a second air outlet, the second air inlet is disposed in front of the base, and the second air outlet is located behind the base. 9. The cabinet according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the base is formed with a groove between the cold air circulation passage and the hot air discharge passage, and the through groove is simultaneously connected with the cold air circulation passage. The hot air discharge passage is connected; the dehumidification device comprises: a dehumidification wheel, which is pivotally disposed in the through slot, and one part of the dehumidification wheel is located in the cold air circulation passage, and the other part is located in the hot air discharge passage; and a motor, The system is disposed in the base and connected to the dehumidification wheel through a transmission belt. 10. The cabinet according to claim 9, wherein when the refrigerating and freezing device is operated, the motor of the dehumidifying device simultaneously operates and drives the dehumidifying wheel to continuously rotate at a steady rate to continuously perform cold air to the cold air circulation passage. Dehumidification, while the hot air in the hot air discharge passage takes away the moisture in the wet part of the dehumidification wheel. 11. A frost-free treatment method for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus, which establishes a cold air circulation passage and an adjacent hot air discharge passage in a refrigerating and freezing apparatus, and sets a dehumidification device in the cold air circulation passage and the hot air. Among the discharge passages, the dehumidification device dehumidifies the air in the cold air passage to cause a dry air, and the dry air 1269856 is cooled by the evaporator through an evaporator disposed in the cold air passage, and is disposed on the dehumidifier After the absorbed water reaches a certain amount, the waste heat in the refrigerating and freezing equipment is used to heat the air in the hot air discharge passage, and the heated air is passed through the humid portion of the dehumidifying device to take away the moisture in the dehumidifying device and regenerate and dehumidify. Dehumidification function of the device. 12. The frost-free treatment method for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the hot air discharge passage is provided with a compressor and a heater, and the ends of each passage are open. The dehumidification device is respectively disposed in the two channels, and each of the channels is respectively provided with a fan, and each fan is respectively blown to the same side of the dehumidification device, and the dehumidification device absorbs the air moisture in the cold air passage. So that the evaporation gas does not frost, and the hot air in the hot air discharge passage takes away the moisture adsorbed by the dehumidification device to achieve the regeneration effect of the dehumidification function. 13. The frost-free treatment method for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to claim 12, wherein a through groove is provided between the cold air circulation passage and the hot air discharge passage, and the through groove is connected to each passage And the dehumidification device comprises a dehumidification wheel, which is pivoted in the through slot, and one part of the dehumidification wheel is located in the cold air circulation passage, and the other part is located in the hot air discharge passage; and a motor is arranged on the base It is connected to the dehumidification wheel through a transmission belt. 14. The frost-free treatment method for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to claim 13, wherein when the refrigerating and freezing apparatus is operated, the motor of the dehumidifying apparatus simultaneously operates and drives the dehumidifying wheel to continuously rotate at a steady rate to continuously cool The cold air in the air circulation passage is dehumidified, and at the same time, the hot air in the hot air discharge passage takes away the moisture in the wet part of the dehumidification wheel. 15. The frost-free treatment method for a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to any one of claims 11, wherein the base is formed with a groove between the cold air circulation passage and the 1269856 hot air discharge passage, The through-groove system is simultaneously connected with the cold air circulation passage and the hot air discharge passage; and the dehumidification device comprises: a dehumidification wheel, which is pivotally disposed in the through-groove, and one part of the dehumidification wheel is located in the cold air circulation passage, and A portion is located in the hot air discharge passage; and a motor is disposed in the base and connected to the dehumidification wheel through a transmission belt.
TW93139047A 2004-12-16 2004-12-16 Refrigerating or freezing equipment without frost and method of keeping the refrigerating or freezing equipment from frosting TWI269856B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105075731A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-11-25 上海跃进医疗器械有限公司 Manual simulation plant climate box

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CN108731144A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-02 徐浩然 It reduces the method for hydrogenesis, be air-dried component and air-refrigeration system
CN112460901B (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-11-16 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Refrigerator dehumidification control method and device and air-cooled refrigerator
CN114777391B (en) * 2022-04-27 2023-06-06 青岛澳柯玛生物医疗有限公司 Dehumidification function system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105075731A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-11-25 上海跃进医疗器械有限公司 Manual simulation plant climate box

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