CN114287272A - Miniature artificial climate box capable of being remotely monitored - Google Patents
Miniature artificial climate box capable of being remotely monitored Download PDFInfo
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- CN114287272A CN114287272A CN202111424478.3A CN202111424478A CN114287272A CN 114287272 A CN114287272 A CN 114287272A CN 202111424478 A CN202111424478 A CN 202111424478A CN 114287272 A CN114287272 A CN 114287272A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to a miniature artificial climate box, in particular to a miniature artificial climate box capable of being remotely monitored, which comprises an installation bottom plate, an installation water tank frame, a supporting steel bar, a top cover and the like; the installation bottom plate top surface fixed mounting has the installation basin frame, and the mode that installation basin frame top surface is four angular distributions is connected with the support billet, and four support billet tops have the top cap jointly welded. Through the control module who sets up, temperature sensor, photosensitive sensor and humidity inductor can carry out real-time supervision to equipment internal temperature, illumination intensity and soil moisture respectively to can launch real-time detected data to control module, control module carries its information of collecting to the computer end again, and the staff remote monitoring of being convenient for has solved the problem that needs the staff to observe the inside experimental conditions of phytotron among the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a miniature artificial climate box, in particular to a miniature artificial climate box capable of being remotely monitored.
Background
With the continuous development of science and technology, green agriculture is used as a sustainable agricultural strategy for the development of the countries in the world, the artificial climate box is widely applied to microbial tissue cell culture, seed germination, seedling culture experiments and plant cultivation, and can control factors such as illumination, temperature, humidity, wind speed, gas components and the like to simulate different environmental climate conditions so as to shorten the period of experimental research, so that the artificial climate box becomes an important facility for scientific research, teaching and production.
The existing artificial climate box can provide an environment required by plant growth, but generally needs to observe the experimental condition in the artificial climate box through manual visual observation, and a camera technology is also used for video recording at present, but the method also needs to record data manually, so that the labor intensity of workers is overlarge, and the experimental condition in the artificial climate box can not be monitored in real time generally, so that the real-time property of the experimental data is poor, the workers are inconvenient to carry out corresponding management measures in time, and the requirement of observing and monitoring the experiment of the workers is difficult to meet.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a miniature artificial climate box capable of monitoring and recording the internal temperature, illumination intensity and soil humidity of the artificial climate box in real time, performing corresponding management measures in time according to detection data, and adjusting the air volume according to the requirement, and capable of remotely monitoring, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment provides a miniature artificial climate box capable of being remotely monitored, which comprises an installation bottom plate, an installation water tank frame, supporting steel bars, a top cover, a partition plate, a first glass transparent plate, filter screens, a second glass transparent plate, a detection device, an illumination simulation adjusting assembly and a remote control assembly, wherein the installation water tank frame is fixedly installed on the top surface of the installation bottom plate, the supporting steel bars are connected on the top surface of the installation water tank frame in a four-angle distribution mode, the top cover is welded on the top ends of the four supporting steel bars together, the partition plate is fixedly connected on the right side of the top surface of the installation water tank frame and fixedly connected with the two supporting steel bars on the right side, two first glass transparent plates are arranged between the installation water tank frame and the top cover, the first glass transparent plates are fixedly connected with the two supporting steel bars on the same side, three filter screens are arranged on the first glass transparent plates, the left side of the top surface of the installation water tank frame is fixedly connected with a second glass transparent plate, the second glass transparent plates are fixedly connected with the two supporting steel bars on the left side, baffle left side fixed mounting has detection device, and fixed mounting has illumination simulation adjusting part on the top cap, and mounting plate top surface right side is provided with the remote control subassembly.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the detection device comprises a temperature sensor, a photosensitive sensor and a soil water content detection assembly, wherein the temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the left side of the partition plate, the photosensitive sensor is also fixedly installed on the left side of the partition plate, and the soil water content detection assembly is arranged on the installation water tank frame.
As a preferred technical scheme, the soil moisture detection assembly comprises an opening filter tank frame, cultivation soil and humidity sensors, wherein the opening filter tank frame is arranged on the installation water tank frame, the cultivation soil is placed in the opening filter tank frame, and the three humidity sensors are connected to the opening filter tank frame in a four-side distribution mode.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the illumination simulation adjusting assembly comprises a perforated mounting rack, a special high-brightness fluorescent lamp, a swinging plate and a rectangular slotted frame, adjusting gear, the slip rack, electromagnetism piece one and first reset spring, fixed mounting has the trompil mounting bracket on the top cap, fixed mounting has four special high brightness fluorescent lamps in the top cap, the mode that is align to grid on the trompil mounting bracket rotates and is connected with the swinging plate, both sides fixed mounting has rectangle slotted frame in the trompil mounting bracket, the symmetry rigid coupling has adjusting gear on the swinging plate, sliding type is connected with the slip rack on the rectangle slotted frame, homonymy adjusting gear and slip rack meshing, be connected with a pair of first reset spring between slip rack and the rectangle slotted frame, two electromagnetism pieces of fixedly connected with one on the rectangle slotted frame, same fixedly connected with electromagnetism piece one on the slip rack.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the remote control assembly comprises a slotted air supply pipe, a control module and two receiving modules, wherein the slotted air supply pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the top surface of the installation bottom plate, the control module is fixedly installed on the slotted air supply pipe, and the two receiving modules are fixedly installed on the right side of the top surface of the top cover.
The air quantity output device is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top surface of the mounting bottom plate and comprises an arc-shaped support frame, a driving motor, a spline shaft and a fixed impeller, the arc-shaped support frame is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top surface of the mounting bottom plate, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped support frame, the spline shaft is welded at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor, the spline shaft is rotatably connected with the slotted air supply pipe, and the fixed impeller is fixedly connected to the middle of the spline shaft.
The top surface of the mounting bottom plate is fixedly connected with two pairs of annular supporting frames, the annular supporting frames are connected with the rotating impellers in a rotating mode, the slotted air supply pipes are internally and fixedly connected with two pairs of T-shaped slotted frames, the T-shaped slotted frames are connected with the arc-shaped shifting frames in a sliding mode, the arc-shaped shifting frames are connected with the eight-face sleeves in a sliding mode, the eight-face sleeves are connected with the spline shaft in a sliding mode, the T-shaped slotted frames are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the two electromagnetic blocks, and the second reset springs are connected between the electromagnetic blocks and the T-shaped slotted frames.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the device also comprises a temperature control assembly, the slotted blast pipe is fixedly provided with the temperature control assembly, the temperature control assembly comprises a special-shaped mounting support frame, a heating plate, a resistance rod and a guide rod, h type fluting frame, L type driving lever, electromagnetic block three and third reset spring, fixed mounting has heterotypic erection bracing frame on the fluting blast pipe, be provided with the heating plate on the heterotypic erection bracing frame, resistance bar fixed mounting is on heterotypic erection bracing frame, the same fixed mounting of guide arm is on heterotypic erection bracing frame, be provided with H type fluting frame on the heterotypic erection bracing frame, slidingly be connected with L type driving lever on the H type fluting frame, L type driving lever and resistance bar and the equal slidingtype of guide arm are connected, be provided with electromagnetic block three on the L type driving lever, the symmetry is provided with electromagnetic block three on the H type fluting frame, be connected with a pair of third reset spring between H type fluting frame and the L type driving lever.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the interior of the heating sheet is of a rhombic structure and is used for increasing the contact area of the heating sheet and the wind flow so as to heat the wind flow to the maximum extent quickly.
As a preferred technical scheme, the humidifying device further comprises a humidifying component, the humidifying component is arranged on the top surface of the mounting bottom plate, the humidifying component comprises a water storage barrel, a plurality of connecting guide pipes, a water pump, a connecting hose, a one-way valve and atomizing plates, the water storage barrels are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting bottom plate, the plurality of connecting guide pipes are fixedly connected above the two water storage barrels together, the water pump is fixedly mounted at the top in the water storage barrel and fixedly connected with the plurality of connecting guide pipes, the connecting hose is fixedly connected onto the water pump, the two one-way valves are arranged in the plurality of connecting guide pipes, the three atomizing plates are fixedly connected onto the plurality of connecting guide pipes, and the three atomizing plates are fixedly connected with the slotted air supply pipe.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the control module who sets up, temperature sensor, photosensitive sensor and humidity inductor can carry out real-time supervision to equipment internal temperature, illumination intensity and soil moisture respectively to can launch real-time detected data to control module, control module carries its information of collecting to the computer end again, and the staff remote monitoring of being convenient for has solved the problem that needs the staff to observe the inside experimental conditions of phytotron among the prior art.
2. Through the photosensitive sensor who sets up, when partial plant illumination is not enough, control module can control the swing board swing and lead to the warm light that special high brightness fluorescent lamp sent to change the illumination direction, guarantee that plant illumination is sufficient, with this simulation sun illumination condition, realize can in time carrying out the purpose of corresponding administrative measure according to the detected data.
3. The staff can pass through two circular telegrams of control module control electromagnetism piece according to the demand to change eight cover positions, and then change the size of the wind current of carrying on the plant, reach the purpose that can adjust the amount of wind size according to the demand, and then the inside ventilation condition of analog equipment that can be better.
4. Through the temperature sensor who sets up, when the inside temperature of equipment is lower, control module can control the heating plate and generate heat and heat the air of carrying to the plant for the inside temperature of equipment risees fast, guarantees the inside temperature value of equipment with this.
5. Through the humidity inductor that sets up, when the humidity of cultivateing soil is lower, control module can control the water pump function for it is watered on following the air current and carrying to the plant by atomizing water, thereby guarantees soil moisture and the required moisture of plant.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the soil moisture detection assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partially-separated and sectioned three-dimensional structure of the illumination simulation adjusting assembly of the invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.
Fig. 7 is a schematic partial perspective view of the illumination simulation adjusting assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a remote control assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the air volume adjusting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the air quantity adjusting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of a temperature control assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a temperature control assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the humidifying assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic sectional perspective view of a humidifying assembly according to the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-mounting base plate, 21-mounting water tank frame, 22-supporting steel bar, 23-top cover, 24-clapboard, 25-glass transparent plate I, 26-filter screen, 27-glass transparent plate II, 28-temperature sensor, 29-photosensitive sensor, 3-soil moisture detection component, 31-perforated filter tank frame, 32-culture soil, 33-humidity sensor, 4-illumination simulation adjustment component, 41-perforated mounting frame, 42-special high-brightness daylight lamp, 43-swinging plate, 44-rectangular slotted frame, 45-adjusting gear, 46-sliding rack frame, 47-electromagnetic block I, 48-first reset spring, 5-remote control component, 51-slotted blast pipe, 52-control module, 53-receiving module, 6-air volume adjusting component, 61-arc support frame, 62-driving motor, 63-spline shaft, 64-annular support frame, 65-fixed impeller, 66-rotating impeller, 67-T-shaped slotted frame, 68-arc stirring frame, 69-octagon sleeve, 610-electromagnetic block II, 611-second reset spring, 7-temperature control component, 71-special-shaped mounting support frame, 72-heating plate, 73-resistance rod, 74-guide rod, 75-H-shaped slotted frame, 76-L-shaped deflector rod, 77-electromagnetic block III, 78-third reset spring, 8-humidifying component, 81-water storage barrel, 82-multi-port connecting pipe, 83-water pump, 84-connecting hose, 85-one-way valve and 86-atomizing plate.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Example 1
A micro artificial climate box capable of being remotely monitored is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-9, and comprises a mounting bottom plate 1, a mounting water tank frame 21, supporting steel bars 22, a top cover 23, a partition plate 24, a first glass transparent plate 25, a filter screen 26, a second glass transparent plate 27, a temperature sensor 28, a photosensitive sensor 29, a soil water content detection assembly 3, an illumination simulation adjustment assembly 4 and a remote control assembly 5, wherein the mounting water tank frame 21 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting bottom plate 1, the supporting steel bars 22 are connected on the top surface of the mounting water tank frame 21 in a four-angle distribution manner, the top cover 23 is welded on the top ends of the four supporting steel bars 22 together, the partition plate 24 is fixedly connected on the right side of the top surface of the mounting water tank frame 21, the partition plate 24 is fixedly connected with the two supporting steel bars 22 on the right side, two first glass transparent plates 25 are arranged between the mounting water tank frame 21 and the top cover 23, the first glass transparent plates 25 are fixedly connected with the two supporting steel bars 22 on the same side, the first glass transparent plates 25 are provided with the three filter screens 26, filter screen 26 is used for filtering the air, two 27 of installation basin frame 21 top surface left side fixedly connected with glass pass through board, two 27 of glass pass through board and two 22 rigid couplings of support billet in left side, 24 left side fixed mounting of baffle has temperature sensor 28, temperature sensor 28 is used for carrying out real-time supervision to the inside temperature of equipment, the same fixed mounting in 24 left sides of baffle of photosensitive sensor 29, photosensitive sensor 29 is used for carrying out real-time supervision to the inside illumination intensity of equipment, soil contains water detection component 3 and locates on the installation basin frame 21, fixed mounting has illumination simulation adjusting part 4 on the top cap 23, illumination simulation adjusting part 4 is used for simulating the sun light condition, 1 top surface right side of mounting plate is provided with remote control subassembly 5.
Soil moisture determine module 3 is provided with trompil filter tank frame 31 including trompil filter tank frame 31, cultivateing soil 32 and humidity inductor 33 on the installation water tank frame 21, has placed in the trompil filter tank frame 31 and has cultivateed soil 32, cultivates soil 32 and is used for providing the nutrition for the plant, and the mode that is four sides distribution on the trompil filter tank frame 31 is connected with three humidity inductor 33, and humidity inductor 33 is used for carrying out real-time supervision to the humidity of cultivateing soil 32.
The illumination simulation adjusting assembly 4 comprises a perforated mounting frame 41, special high-brightness fluorescent lamps 42, a swinging plate 43, a rectangular slotted frame 44, an adjusting gear 45, a sliding rack 46, a first electromagnetic block 47 and a first return spring 48, wherein the perforated mounting frame 41 is fixedly mounted on the top cover 23, four special high-brightness fluorescent lamps 42 are fixedly mounted in the top cover 23, the special high-brightness fluorescent lamps 42 are used for emitting warm light to illuminate the plants, the swinging plate 43 is rotatably connected to the perforated mounting frame 41 in an evenly-arranged mode, the swinging plate 43 is used for guiding the warm light emitted by the special high-brightness fluorescent lamps 42, the rectangular slotted frames 44 are fixedly mounted on two sides in the perforated mounting frame 41, the adjusting gear 45 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the swinging plate 43, the sliding rack 46 is slidably connected to the rectangular slotted frame 44, the adjusting gear 45 on the same side is meshed with the sliding rack 46, a pair of first return springs 48 is connected between the sliding rack 46 and the rectangular slotted frame 44, two first electromagnetic blocks 47 are fixedly connected to the rectangular slotted frame 44, and the first electromagnetic blocks 47 are also fixedly connected to the sliding rack frame 46.
The remote control assembly 5 comprises a slotted air supply pipe 51, a control module 52 and a receiving module 53, the slotted air supply pipe 51 used for conveying air flow is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top surface of the mounting base plate 1, the control module 52 is fixedly mounted on the slotted air supply pipe 51 and used for controlling the operation of equipment, the two receiving modules 53 are fixedly mounted on the right side of the top surface of the top cover 23, and the receiving modules 53 are used for collecting detection data.
The equipment is placed indoors, the cultivation soil 32 has certain humidity, plants are planted on the cultivation soil 32, workers can observe growth conditions of plants inside through the first glass transparent plate 25 and the second glass transparent plate 27, air outside the equipment can enter the equipment through the filter screen 26 to be used by the plants, the filter screen 26 filters the air, the special high-brightness daylight lamp 42 emits warm light to illuminate the plants, accordingly, sunlight conditions are simulated, photosynthesis of the plants can be achieved, the temperature sensor 28 can monitor the temperature inside the equipment in real time, the photosensitive sensor 29 monitors the illumination intensity inside the equipment in real time, the humidity sensor 33 monitors the humidity of the cultivation soil 32 in real time, the temperature sensor 28, the photosensitive sensor 29 and the humidity sensor 33 can send monitoring data to the receiving module 53, the receiving module 53 sends signals to the control module 52, the control module 52 collects the monitoring data, and the control module 52 transmits the data to the computer end, so that the remote monitoring of the working personnel is facilitated.
When the photosensitive sensor 29 detects that the illumination of partial plants is insufficient, the photosensitive sensor 29 sends a signal to the receiving module 53, the control module 52 receives the signal and then controls the first electromagnetic block 47 on one side to be electrified, so that the two adjacent first electromagnetic blocks 47 are mutually adsorbed, the first electromagnetic block 47 drives the sliding rack 46 to move forwards or backwards, the sliding rack 46 drives the adjusting gear 45 and the swinging plate 43 to rotate, the swinging plate 43 rotates to guide the warm light emitted by the special high-brightness daylight lamp 42, and the illumination direction is changed.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 8-10, the air quantity adjusting device 6 is further included, the air quantity adjusting device 6 is disposed on the top surface of the installation base plate 1, the air quantity adjusting device 6 is used for controlling the air quantity delivered to the plants, the air quantity adjusting device 6 includes an arc-shaped support frame 61, a driving motor 62, a spline shaft 63, an annular support frame 64, a fixed impeller 65, a rotating impeller 66, a T-shaped slotting frame 67, an arc-shaped dialing frame 68, an eight-face sleeve 69, a second electromagnetic block 610 and a second return spring 611, the arc-shaped support frame 61 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top surface of the installation base plate 1, the driving motor 62 for driving is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped support frame 61, the spline shaft 63 is welded at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 62, the spline shaft 63 is rotatably connected with the slotted air supply pipe 51, two pairs of annular support frames 64 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the installation base plate 1, the fixed impeller 65 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the spline shaft 63, fixed impeller 65 is used for carrying outside air to the plant through fluting blast pipe 51, the last rotation type of ring support 64 is connected with and rotates impeller 66, fixedly connected with two pairs of T type fluting framves 67 in the fluting blast pipe 51, the last slip type of T type fluting frame 67 is connected with arc and dials frame 68, the slip type of arc dials frame 68 is connected with eight covers 69, eight covers 69 and integral key shaft 63 slip type connection, the last symmetry rigid coupling of T type fluting frame 67 has two electromagnetic blocks 610, two electromagnetic blocks 610 are used for circular telegram to produce magnetism and stir frame 68 absorption with the arc, be connected with second reset spring 611 between two electromagnetic blocks 610 and T type fluting frame 67.
When the device is used, the control module 52 controls the driving motor 62 to start, the output shaft of the driving motor 62 drives the spline shaft 63 and the upper device to rotate, the fixed impeller 65 rotates to convey outside air to plants through the slotted air supply pipe 51, and at the moment, the air conveyed to the plants is minimum. When the air volume conveyed to the plants needs to be increased, a worker controls one of the two electromagnetic blocks 610 positioned on the front side of the arc-shaped poking frame 68 on the front side to be electrified through the control module 52, the two electromagnetic blocks 610 are electrified to generate magnetism to adsorb the arc-shaped poking frame 68, the arc-shaped poking frame 68 drives the eight-surface sleeve 69 to move towards the direction close to the arc-shaped support frame 61, so that the eight-surface sleeve 69 on one position is embedded with the rotating impeller 66, the eight-surface sleeve 69 rotates to drive the rotating impeller 66 on the position, and the rotating impeller 66 and the fixed impeller 65 rotate simultaneously to increase the air volume conveyed to the plants. When the air volume conveyed to the plants needs to be increased continuously, the worker controls the second electromagnetic block 610 positioned on the front side of the arc-shaped stirring frame 68 on the front side and the second electromagnetic block 610 positioned on the rear side of the arc-shaped stirring frame 68 on the rear side to be electrified through the control module 52 according to the needs, so that all the rotating impellers 66 and the fixed impellers 65 rotate simultaneously, the air volume conveyed to the plants is maximized, and the effect of better simulating the ventilation environment in the equipment is achieved.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 11-12, the air conditioner further includes a temperature control assembly 7, the temperature control assembly 7 is fixedly mounted on the slotted air supply pipe 51, the temperature control assembly 7 is used for controlling the internal temperature of the equipment, the temperature control assembly 7 includes a special-shaped mounting support frame 71, a heating plate 72, a resistance rod 73, a guide rod 74, an H-shaped slotted frame 75, an L-shaped deflector rod 76, an electromagnetic block III 77 and a third return spring 78, the slotted air supply pipe 51 is fixedly mounted with the special-shaped mounting support frame 71, the special-shaped mounting support frame 71 is provided with the heating plate 72, the heating plate 72 is used for heating air flowing inside the slotted air supply pipe 51, the resistance rod 73 is fixedly mounted on the special-shaped mounting support frame 71, the guide rod 74 is also fixedly mounted on the special-shaped mounting support frame 71, the special-shaped mounting support frame 71 is provided with the H-shaped slotted frame 75, the L-shaped deflector rod 76 is slidably connected to the H-shaped slotted frame 75, the L-shaped deflector rod 76 is connected with the resistance rod 73 and the guide rod 74 in a sliding mode, the L-shaped deflector rod 76 is used for changing the resistance of the resistance rod 73, the L-shaped deflector rod 76 is provided with a third electromagnetic block 77, the H-shaped slotted frame 75 is symmetrically provided with the third electromagnetic block 77, and a pair of third return springs 78 is connected between the H-shaped slotted frame 75 and the L-shaped deflector rod 76.
An external power line is connected to one end of the resistor rod 73 and the guide rod 74, when the temperature sensor 28 detects that the internal temperature of the device is low, the temperature sensor 28 transmits detection data to the receiving module 53, then the control module 52 controls the heating sheet 72 to generate heat, so that the heating sheet 72 heats air flowing inside the slotted air supply pipe 51, the heated air is conveyed to the plants, meanwhile, the control module 52 controls one electromagnetic block three 77 on the H-shaped slotted frame 75 to be electrified, the electromagnetic block three 77 adsorbs the electromagnetic block three 77 on the L-shaped deflector rod 76, the resistance value of the L-shaped deflector rod 76 is reduced, the internal current of the heating sheet 72 is increased, the heat emitted by the heating sheet 72 is increased, and the internal temperature of the device is rapidly increased.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 13-14, the plant cultivation device further comprises a humidifying component 8, the humidifying component 8 is arranged on the top surface of the installation base plate 1, the humidifying component 8 is used for irrigating plants and increasing the humidity of the cultivation soil 32, the humidifying component 8 comprises a water storage bucket 81, a multi-port connecting conduit 82, a water pump 83, a connecting hose 84, a one-way valve 85 and an atomizing plate 86, the water storage buckets 81 for storing water are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top surface of the installation base plate 1, the multi-port connecting conduit 82 is fixedly connected above the two water storage buckets 81 together, the water pump 83 is fixedly installed on the top portion in the water storage bucket 81, the water pump 83 is fixedly connected with the multi-port connecting conduit 82, the connecting hose 84 for conveying water is fixedly connected on the water pump 83, two one-way valves 85 are arranged in the multi-port connecting conduit 82, three atomizing plates 86 are fixedly connected on the multi-port connecting conduit 82, and the atomizing plate 86 is used for atomizing water, the three atomization plates 86 are all fixedly connected with the slotted blast pipe 51.
The inside storage of water storage bucket 81 has water, when humidity inductor 33 detected that the humidity of cultivateing soil 32 is lower, humidity inductor 33 will detect data transfer to receiving module 53, control module 52 control water pump 83 function afterwards, water pump 83 pumps water to many mouthfuls of connecting conduit 82 in through coupling hose 84, water in the many mouthfuls of connecting conduit 82 is carried to fluting blast pipe 51 in through check valve 85 and atomizing board 86, atomizing board 86 is with water atomization, make by atomizing water can follow the air current in the fluting blast pipe 51 and carry to the plant, water the plant.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (10)
1. A miniature artificial climate box capable of being remotely monitored is characterized by comprising an installation bottom plate (1), an installation water tank frame (21), supporting steel bars (22), a top cover (23), a partition plate (24), a first glass transparent plate (25), a filter screen (26), a second glass transparent plate (27), a detection device, an illumination simulation adjusting assembly (4) and a remote control assembly (5), wherein the installation water tank frame (21) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the installation bottom plate (1), the supporting steel bars (22) are connected on the top surface of the installation water tank frame (21) in a four-angle distribution manner, the top cover (23) is welded at the top ends of the four supporting steel bars (22) together, the partition plate (24) is fixedly connected on the right side of the top surface of the installation water tank frame (21), the partition plate (24) is fixedly connected with the two supporting steel bars (22) on the right side, the first glass transparent plate (25) is arranged between the installation water tank frame (21) and the top cover (23), glass passes through board (25) and two support billet (22) rigid couplings of homonymy, be provided with three filter screen (26) on glass passes through board (25), installation basin frame (21) top surface left side fixedly connected with glass passes through board two (27), glass passes through board two (27) and two support billet (22) rigid couplings in left side, baffle (24) left side fixed mounting has detection device, fixed mounting has illumination simulation adjusting part (4) on top cap (23), mounting plate (1) top surface right side is provided with remote control subassembly (5).
2. A remotely monitorable climatic microtube according to claim 1 and wherein the sensing means comprises a temperature sensor (28), a light sensor (29) and a soil moisture sensing module (3), the temperature sensor (28) being fixedly mounted to the left of the partition (24), the light sensor (29) also being fixedly mounted to the left of the partition (24) and the soil moisture sensing module (3) being mounted to the mounting reservoir frame (21).
3. The miniature climatic chamber capable of being remotely monitored according to claim 1, wherein the soil moisture detection assembly (3) comprises an open pore filter tank frame (31), culture soil (32) and humidity sensors (33), the open pore filter tank frame (31) is arranged on the installation water tank frame (21), the culture soil (32) is placed in the open pore filter tank frame (31), and the three humidity sensors (33) are connected to the open pore filter tank frame (31) in a four-side distribution manner.
4. The miniature artificial climate box capable of being remotely monitored according to claim 1, wherein the illumination simulation adjusting assembly (4) comprises a perforated mounting rack (41), special high-brightness fluorescent lamps (42), a swinging plate (43), a rectangular slotted rack (44), adjusting gears (45), a sliding rack (46), a first electromagnetic block (47) and a first reset spring (48), the perforated mounting rack (41) is fixedly mounted on the top cover (23), the four special high-brightness fluorescent lamps (42) are fixedly mounted in the top cover (23), the swinging plate (43) is rotatably connected on the perforated mounting rack (41) in a uniformly arranged manner, the rectangular slotted rack (44) is fixedly mounted on two sides in the perforated mounting rack (41), the adjusting gears (45) are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the swinging plate (43), and the sliding rack (46) is slidably connected on the rectangular slotted rack (44), the adjusting gear (45) on the same side is meshed with the sliding rack (46), a pair of first return springs (48) is connected between the sliding rack (46) and the rectangular slotted frame (44), two first electromagnetic blocks (47) are fixedly connected to the rectangular slotted frame (44), and the first electromagnetic blocks (47) are also fixedly connected to the sliding rack (46).
5. The miniature climatic chamber capable of being monitored remotely according to claim 1, wherein the remote control assembly (5) comprises a slotted air supply pipe (51), a control module (52) and a receiving module (53), the slotted air supply pipe (51) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top surface of the mounting bottom plate (1), the control module (52) is fixedly arranged on the slotted air supply pipe (51), and the two receiving modules (53) are fixedly arranged on the right side of the top surface of the top cover (23).
6. The miniature climatic chamber capable of being remotely monitored according to claim 1, further comprising an air output device, wherein the air output device is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top surface of the mounting base plate (1), the air output device comprises an arc-shaped support frame (61), a driving motor (62), a spline shaft (63) and a fixed impeller (65), the arc-shaped support frame (61) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top surface of the mounting base plate (1), the driving motor (62) is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped support frame (61), the spline shaft (63) is welded at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (62), the spline shaft (63) is rotatably connected with the slotted air supply pipe (51), and the fixed impeller (65) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the spline shaft (63).
7. The miniature artificial climate box capable of being remotely monitored according to claim 1 or 6, which is characterized by further comprising an air volume adjusting assembly (6), wherein the air volume adjusting assembly (6) is arranged on the top surface of the installation bottom plate (1), the air volume adjusting assembly (6) comprises an annular support frame (64), a rotating impeller (66), a T-shaped slotted frame (67), an arc-shaped stirring frame (68), an octahedral sleeve (69), a second electromagnetic block (610) and a second reset spring (611), the top surface of the installation bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with two pairs of annular support frames (64), the annular support frames (64) are rotatably connected with the rotating impeller (66), two pairs of T-shaped slotted frames (67) are fixedly connected in the slotted air supply pipe (51), the arc-shaped stirring frame (68) is slidably connected on the T-shaped slotted frame (67), the eight-faced sleeve (69) is slidably connected on the arc-shaped stirring frame (68), eight covers (69) and integral key shaft (63) sliding type are connected, and the symmetry rigid coupling has electromagnetism piece two (610) on T type fluting frame (67), is connected with second reset spring (611) between electromagnetism piece two (610) and T type fluting frame (67).
8. The miniature artificial climate box capable of being remotely monitored according to claim 5, further comprising a temperature control assembly (7), wherein the temperature control assembly (7) is fixedly installed on the slotted air supply pipe (51), the temperature control assembly (7) comprises a special-shaped installation support frame (71), a heating plate (72), a resistance rod (73), a guide rod (74), an H-shaped slotted frame (75), an L-shaped deflector rod (76), an electromagnetic block III (77) and a third reset spring (78), the slotted air supply pipe (51) is fixedly installed with the special-shaped installation support frame (71), the special-shaped installation support frame (71) is provided with the heating plate (72), the resistance rod (73) is fixedly installed on the special-shaped installation support frame (71), the guide rod (74) is also fixedly installed on the special-shaped installation support frame (71), the H-shaped slotted frame (75) is arranged on the special-shaped installation support frame (71), an L-shaped shifting lever (76) is connected with the H-shaped slotted frame (75) in a sliding mode, the L-shaped shifting lever (76) is connected with the resistance rod (73) and the guide rod (74) in a sliding mode, a third electromagnetic block (77) is arranged on the L-shaped shifting lever (76), the third electromagnetic block (77) is symmetrically arranged on the H-shaped slotted frame (75), and a pair of third reset springs (78) is connected between the H-shaped slotted frame (75) and the L-shaped shifting lever (76).
9. A remotely monitorable climatic chamber according to claim 6 and wherein the heating sheet (72) is internally rhomboidal in configuration to increase the contact area of the heating sheet (72) with the wind flow to maximise the rapid heating of the wind flow.
10. The miniature artificial climate box capable of being remotely monitored according to claim 1, which further comprises a humidifying component (8), wherein the humidifying component (8) is arranged on the top surface of the installation bottom plate (1), the humidifying component (8) comprises water storage barrels (81), a plurality of connecting pipes (82), a water pump (83), connecting hoses (84), check valves (85) and atomizing plates (86), the water storage barrels (81) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the installation bottom plate (1), the plurality of connecting pipes (82) are fixedly connected above the two water storage barrels (81) together, the water pump (83) is fixedly arranged on the top inside of each water storage barrel (81), the water pump (83) is fixedly connected with the plurality of connecting pipes (82), the connecting hoses (84) are fixedly connected on the water pump (83), the two check valves (85) are arranged in the plurality of connecting pipes (82), the three atomizing plates (86) are fixedly connected on the plurality of connecting pipes (82), the three atomization plates (86) are fixedly connected with the slotted blast pipe (51).
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