CN105638311A - Intelligent multifunctional courtyard greenhouse system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Intelligent multifunctional courtyard greenhouse system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638311A CN105638311A CN201610080254.8A CN201610080254A CN105638311A CN 105638311 A CN105638311 A CN 105638311A CN 201610080254 A CN201610080254 A CN 201610080254A CN 105638311 A CN105638311 A CN 105638311A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent multifunctional courtyard greenhouse system based on the Internet of Things. The intelligent multifunctional courtyard greenhouse system comprises a greenhouse body structure, an information collection system, a greenhouse controller, an Internet of Things website system, an automatic irrigation and fertilization system and multiple environmental control systems. The greenhouse body structure is composed of a spliced aluminum profile framework and hollow tempered glass arranged in the framework. The information collection system is used for collecting indoor and outdoor environmental data. The greenhouse controller is used for recording and processing the collected environmental data and giving instruction information to drive all the environmental control systems and equipment to work. The Internet of Things website system is used for recording the greenhouse environmental information data so that an operator can query and analyze the greenhouse historical data at any time. The automatic irrigation and fertilization system is used for automatically planting plants in a greenhouse. The environmental control systems are used for controlling illumination, temperature, humidity and the like in the greenhouse under driving of the greenhouse controller so as to guarantee environmental quality and planting conditions in the greenhouse. The Intelligent multifunctional courtyard greenhouse system can achieve the functions of air purification, environment improvement, automatic planting, unattended operation and remote monitoring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Greenhouse System, particularly to a kind of intelligent multi-function garden Greenhouse System based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
In recent years, due to China's air, progressively to worsen pollution, haze serious, the horizontal severe overweight of PM2.5, healthy on people causes very big impact, it addition, water resource also due to the discharge wantonly of industrial wastewater and seriously polluted, also have the contaminated also day by day serious of soil, soil compaction, containing agriculture chemical residual, heavy metal, and increasing pathogenic bacteria insect. these air, water and soil earth resource pollution, destroy the natural environment that the mankind depend on for existence, also lead to the quality rapid decrease of vegetable and fruit. therefore, the vital conjuncture that air cleaner, water and soil is clean, food safety has become people to become more concerned with. in the present invention, enter the empty gas and water in greenhouse, soil all strictly processes through high-tech means, it is ensured that has built the environment of a clean and safe and has produced nuisanceless free of contamination high-quality gourd, fruit and vegetable. secondly, modern management and the automatic control level in a lot of greenhouse of China are not high, especially automatic irrigation fertilising operation can not be realized in greenhouse, artificial work, and management personnel also must be on duty at the scene, even if in the little greenhouse that family uses, emphasis gourd, fruit and vegetable is also from the work management of not people, also quality and the results of vegetable melon and fruit cannot be ensured, more cannot meet the user requirement to its plant fruit strain real-time tracing inquiry, and a whole set of environmental control system is employed herein, and automatic fertilization irrigation system, guarantee plant normal growth and yield positive results, and need not manually work hard, automatic planting. additionally, along with the pursuit that high-quality is lived by people, if greenhouse is that one pure and fresh, oxygen enrichment, it's like spring all the year round, hypothermal environment, it becomes possible to become the life area of a healthy leisure, so people just can here avoid diastrous weather, such as haze, dust and sand weather, lane flowers and plants can also be watched in this greenhouse, sample tea to have a rest and enjoy the recreation of high-quality. if also having the function of automatic planting, that just can be had happily and oneself personally look at the gourd, fruit and vegetable being perfectly safe grown up, and these are all that the present invention is puted forth effort to solve. the intelligent multi-function garden Greenhouse System based on Internet of Things of the present invention is namely based on these conceptions and proposes.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent multi-function garden Greenhouse System based on Internet of Things.
The present invention solves the problems referred to above by techniques below means:
A kind of intelligent multi-function garden Greenhouse System based on Internet of Things, including:
Greenhouse body framework, described greenhouse body is made up of the covering material of the metal profiled bar frame being spliced and the such as hollow safety glass that is arranged between described framework etc, the bottom of described greenhouse body be embedded the surrounding covering material of such as hollow safety glass etc by metal profiled bar frame can opening-closing structure, the top of described greenhouse body is selected from pinnacle, dome, the ridge bulge-structure of any one in demifacet domatic, cultivating and growing facility and culturing raw material it is internally provided with in described greenhouse body, it is provided with external sunshade system described greenhouse body outside top is domatic along room, it is arranged with internal sunshade heat-insulation system at the internal eaves height of described greenhouse body,
Information acquisition system, described information acquisition system is made up of outdoor special weather station, indoor monitoring device and multiple indoor environment sensor, is used for gathering indoor and outdoor surroundings data; Wherein, the plurality of indoor environment sensor is respectively used to indoor temperature, indoor humidity, indoor illumination, CO2The environmental data that concentration, soil temperature, soil wet is acquired, and special weather station, described outdoor is for being acquired outdoor temperature, outside humidity, outdoor optical photograph, wind speed, wind direction, sleet signal; Described indoor monitoring device for carrying out 360 degree of monitorings and shooting hothouse plants growth conditions in indoor, and the shooting picture at interval of certain time sends to Internet of Things server storage;
Greenhouse controller, described greenhouse controller is made up of PC end and electrical control cubicles two parts, described PC end is built-in with green house control logic software system, the indoor and outdoor surroundings data collected are transferred to described PC end by described information acquisition system, the environmental data collected is recorded processing with data by described PC end, and provides command information; Described electrical control cubicles drives every environmental control system and equipment to be operated for the command information sent according to described PC end;
Internet of Things web station system, described Internet of Things web station system is made up of Internet of Things website platform and mobile terminal APP two parts, described Internet of Things website platform is used for recording greenhouse environment information data, greenhouse image, historical data, plantation handling situations, so that greenhouse environment information is inquired about and analyzes by operator at any time; Described mobile terminal APP by network remote, check that greenhouse is current or every environmental data of history, check real-time imaging, high definition photo, the propelling of the focal length of monitor or zoom out in operating room;
And multiple environmental control system, described environmental control system for controlling illumination in greenhouse, temperature, humidity etc. with the environmental quality ensureing in greenhouse and planting conditions under the instruction of greenhouse controller; Described indoor monitoring device, special weather station, described outdoor are connected with the input of described PC end respectively with the outfan of the plurality of indoor environment sensor, the outfan of described PC end is connected with the input of described electrical control cubicles, and the outfan of described electrical control cubicles is connected with the input of the plurality of environmental control system and equipment respectively.
Preferably, the plurality of indoor environment sensor includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, CO2Sensor, soil temperature sensor and soil wet sensor.
Preferably, described environmental control system includes external sunshade system, internal sunshade heat-insulation system, illumination light compensating lamp, spray painting decreasing temperature and increasing humidity system, spray system, electric radiation heater, air purifier and exhaust fan.
Preferably, described Greenhouse System also includes the automatic fertilization irrigation system being laid in described greenhouse body, for cultivated plant is timed quantitative irrigation and conveying nutritional solution.
Preferably, described automatic fertilization irrigation system includes drip irrigation equipment of sprinkler irrigation that the definite proportion fertilizing pump that automatic irrigation controller is connected with described automatic irrigation controller is connected with described definite proportion fertilizing pump and is laid in the pipe-line system between described automatic fertilization irrigation equipment, equipment.
Preferably, described indoor monitoring device is 360 degree of spherical web cameras of high definition.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention have the benefit that
A kind of intelligent multi-function garden Greenhouse System based on Internet of Things of the present invention is connected with Internet of Things, has the control software design of specialty, and in the special greenhouse meteorological observatory of outdoor mounted, at sensors such as indoor location temperature, humidity, illumination, and indoor monitoring device. The data that computer software provides according to outside weather platform and internal sensor, indoor monitoring device, carry out automatically at any time, the adjustment of temperature, humidity, illumination etc. accurately, start corresponding equipment as required, open or close aeration-cooling equipment, humidification or dehumidifying equipment, increase illumination and reduce light irradiation apparatus, heat or cooling system etc. By this set intelligent control equipment, not only do not need the concern of people, worry about and take action, may also reach up the target of automatization's plantation and unmanned, remotely monitoring, the people gone on business far away from other places, take out mobile phone, it is possible to see all situations in this greenhouse, though long period unattended, all normal operations in this greenhouse, plant is also in normal growth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below by the accompanying drawing of embodiment is briefly described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the floor map of the garden Greenhouse System of a kind of intelligent multi-function garden Greenhouse System based on Internet of Things of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the functional control theory diagram of a kind of intelligent multi-function garden Greenhouse System based on Internet of Things of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the system structure Organization Chart of a kind of intelligent multi-function garden Greenhouse System based on Internet of Things of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is explicitly described.
Fig. 1 illustrates the floor map of the garden Greenhouse System of a kind of intelligent multi-function garden Greenhouse System based on Internet of Things of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, greenhouse body can also be other metal section material frameworks by the aluminum section bar frame 31(being spliced) and the hollow safety glass (or polycarbonate multi-wall sheet etc.) that is arranged between framework form, the bottom of described greenhouse body be embedded the surrounding of hollow safety glass by aluminum section bar frame can opening-closing structure, the top of described greenhouse body is selected from pinnacle, dome, the ridge bulge-structure of any one in demifacet domatic.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, each facility of environmental control system is described below: sliding window 9 is arranged in greenhouse side wall and is suitable for cross-ventilated place, and distance ground 1m is high, for 1m width 1m height Double-fan sliding window. Steam vent 10 is arranged in greenhouse side wall distance ground height 2m to 2.5m place. Air purifier 11 is connected with outdoor after air filtration, sterilization, sterilization and greenhouse is carried out forced draft;It is arranged in 2m to 2.5m place on the upside of body of wall, is of a size of 0.3m height 1m length. Mist cooling humidifier 12 is arranged on greenhouse side wall, under internal sunshade heat-insulation system, is arranged in the middle part of greenhouse side wall from the high about 2m electric radiation heating machine in ground, spray painting cooler 13, and from about 2 meters of ground, heat radiation is heated to be indoor Far-infrared Heating. Indoor planting facility 14,15,16,17,18, kind is selected and arrangement is made by oneself by client. Outer spraying cooling system 19 can be arranged on ridge along ridge trend in south, may be arranged at wall eaves place, west side in central and west regions. The single fan in skylight 20 is of a size of 1m width, and it is long that length presses ridge, is symmetricly set on greenhouse roof against ridge, totally two fans. Roof external sunshade system 21 is from greenhouse roof 30CM, parallel with roofing, moves towards folding along domatic. Indoor sunshading and thermal insulating system 22 is arranged in 10CM place under indoor eaves height, from ground 2.5m, parallel to the ground. Illumination, light compensating lamp 23 along greenhouse long axis (under ridge) placed in the middle four uniform, LED light source. Outdoor special weather station system 24 is used for gathering outdoor temperature, outside humidity, outdoor optical photograph, wind speed, wind direction, sleet signal. Intelligence control system and Internet of Things website 25,26,27,28, connected to the network, it is placed in greenhouse, it is possible to be placed in room or realize in office remotely controlling. The main line of liquid manure circulating line 29 is by wall along ground configuration, and bye-pass is arranged on cultivating facility, needs to adjust according to cultivating and growing. Power distribution cabinet 30 is arranged on entrance metope 1.5m eminence, it is easy to operation. Temperature sensor 32 is arranged on the downside of internal sunshade, and two sensor probes space out layout along greenhouse North and South direction, are about about 0.5m-1m from side wall. Humidity sensor 33, optical sensor 34, CO2Sensor 35 is centrally arranged on the downside of internal sunshade, and soil temperature sensor 36, soil wet sensor 37 are embedded in cultivation matrix. 360 degree of spherical web cameras of high definition 38 are centrally arranged on the downside of internal sunshade, wet and CO for displays temperature, humidity, illumination, soil temperature, soil2The digital display screen 39 of concentration is arranged under internal sunshade, near entrance conspicuous position, distance high about 2m place, ground. This greenhouse can assembled in situ, for removable dismountable greenhouse, it is possible to move as required, it is possible to solve how to need.
As shown in Figure 1, automatic irrigation system is described below, it is arranged on the water pump 1 inside greenhouse to be connected with being arranged in the flooring, the greenhouse chlorine remover 2 by wall place via electromagnetic valve, water pump ensures that outdoor entrance greenhouse, water source hydraulic pressure is 0.2Mpa to 0.3Mpa, and entrance greenhouse, water source first passes through chlorine remover and dechlorinates. Current flow through along pipeline via chlorine remover and are arranged in flooring, greenhouse and are filtered by the filter 3 at wall place, and current then flow through Pressure gauge and ball valve. Following current are divided into two-way, and a road flow to definite proportion fertilizing pump 5 via ball valve. Nutrient solution tank 7,8 is arranged in definite proportion fertilizing pump 5 times by wall. Another road is sub-divided into two-way, and a road flows through spray painting temp .-lowering humidifier 12, and another road flow to roof spraying cooling pipe 19. The road flowing through definite proportion fertilizing pump 5 passes through the automatic irrigation controller 4 put by wall paper, it flow to cultivating plants via check-valves from automatic irrigation controller 4 current out, it is divided into again two-way, one tunnel flows through hydroponic plant cultivating facility successively via ball valve, then pass through pipeline to reclaim, through the filtration of filtering ponds 6, form circulation-supplied then through water pump. Separately lead up to the shunting of threeway and the control of ball valve flow to common cultivation.
Fig. 2 is the functional control theory diagram of a kind of intelligent multi-function garden Greenhouse System based on Internet of Things of the present invention, with the example that is adjusted to of indoor temperature and illumination, this intellectualizing system is illustrated below.
Indoor temperature regulates: temperature sensor 32 detects indoor temperature in real time and data are transferred to greenhouse controller 25, greenhouse controller 25 is analyzed by " green house control logic software system ", find when the too high needs of temperature carry out cooling adjustment, electrical control cubicles 30 sends instruction, and the inner catalyst of electrical control cubicles 30 is lowered the temperature according to instruction unpack spray painting cooling system 12, external sunshade system 21, spray system 19 etc. When " green house control logic software system " is analyzed as found that the too low needs of temperature are heated and strengthen being incubated, namely by the inner catalyst of electrical control cubicles 30 according to instruction unpack electric radiation heater 13, internal sunshade heat-insulation system 22.
Indoor illumination regulates: greenhouse optical sensor 34 detects indoor illumination in real time, and data are transferred to greenhouse controller 25, greenhouse controller 25 is analyzed by " green house control logic software system " and is found that illumination deficiency needs to carry out light filling adjustment, electrical control cubicles 30 sends instruction, and the inner catalyst of electrical control cubicles 30 illuminates according to instruction unpack, light compensating lamp 23 carries out light filling. " green house control logic software system " analyzes as finds that illumination then opens external sunshade system 21 too by force, internal sunshade heat-insulation system 22 weakens illumination.
Present invention have an advantage that greenhouse controller adopts data conversion storage technology, being stored on greenhouse controller of environmental data circulation, as long as driving a computer every day, data will be automatically uploaded to PC. Complete the collection of data year in year out. Intra-record slack byte can arbitrarily select between 1 minute-999 minutes. Any one sensor all can be set record. The data of record can derive " EXECL " form. Simultaneously, it is possible to generate change trend curve figure full-time, all-round, the whole month. One " greenhouse Internet of Things web station system " is built for this greenhouse, web site contents includes " merge greenhouse data, greenhouse image, the plant growing photo at interval of a hour, farming charge book, insect protected epidemic prevention record, Shi Shui apply fertilizers record ", by the Internet personnel's opening to there being mandate. In greenhouse eminence, one 360 �� of spherical high-definition network camera is installed, for from big viewing angles hothouse plants entirety growth conditions, and send the high definition picture at interval of a hour to Internet of Things server and store throughout the year, owner logs in Internet of Things query site, download by the Internet, hundreds of the clear growth course photos of single region plant in plant overall process, observation of plant upgrowth situation, carries out pest and disease damage with or without the judgement occurred. Can also check that greenhouse is current or every environmental data of history, check real-time imaging, high definition photo, the propelling of the focal length of monitor (360 degree of spherical high-definition network cameras) or zoom out in operating room.
Set up the Internet of Things web station system merging greenhouse data, greenhouse image, historical data report, historical data curve, farming charge book, insect protected epidemic prevention record, fertilising record, the information of all for greenhouse camera systems is sent on greenhouse platform of internet of things. The history report of all environmental datas of greenhouse several years is sent on platform of internet of things, for owner by internet checking, analysis, by all environmental datas (temperature, humidity, illumination, the CO in greenhouse2Concentration, substrate temperature, soil humidity) it is sent on greenhouse platform of internet of things, the history report of all environmental datas of greenhouse several years is sent on platform of internet of things, for owner by internet checking, analysis. The history curve of all environmental datas of greenhouse several years is sent on platform of internet of things, for owner by internet checking, analysis, all of for greenhouse farming charge book is sent on platform of internet of things.Charge book (pesticide variety, registration number, the place of production, dosage, spraying time etc.) of all of for greenhouse insect protected being prevented epidemic is sent on platform of internet of things, is sent on platform of internet of things by all of for greenhouse watering, fertilizing charge book. Provide a set of " Android system smart mobile phone client end AP P software ", by the GPRS mobile phone wireless communication net of China Mobile or UNICOM. Remotely check greenhouse current environment data, remotely check historical data curve, remotely check the image that greenhouse is currently real-time, remotely check the greenhouse high definition photo at interval of a time, the propelling that remotely operates 360 degree of ball machine 38 focal lengths, the action zoomed out, shake the head. Greatly to the overall condition of 360 degree, the little situation to one fruit of YIZHIHUA, all clearly can be presented at the moment with the form of coloured image. This system also when temperature house data abnormality, can send note automatically, and operator can carry out manual intervention.
This Greenhouse System is the life area of a healthy leisure, and household can here avoid diastrous weather, such as haze, dust and sand weather. In pure and fresh, the oxygen enriched environment that this greenhouse is created, watch and do flowers and plants, sample tea to have a rest and enjoy the recreation of high-quality, and interesting slight physical work can be enjoyed. Remove from and go weekend suburb Peasants Joy on the way to hurry back and forth back and forth fatigue. The distinctive good environment in this greenhouse and facility, making vegetable, fruit tree just use the water source of cleaning, organic fertilizer, nutritional solution from seedling, do not need to use chemical fertilizer, pesticide, developmental process is all under oneself monitoring, ensureing that fruit and vegerable remain without fertilizer and pesticide, that eats is safe, relieved. In modern society, the fatigue of people, psychology is more tired. This greenhouse can not only give the rest on the person and recovery, more can bring and loosen on human psychological and shift, and unhealthy emotion and psychology fatigue are dissolved, disperseed to fall, thus it is possible to play the effect of psychotherapy's healing, body and mind is restored and healthy simultaneously. It is alternatively arranged as parlor, public place of entertainment in family; In company, club etc., it is possible to as places such as meeting, Party, buffets.
What finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. based on an intelligent multi-function garden Greenhouse System for Internet of Things, including:
Greenhouse body framework, described greenhouse body is made up of the covering material of the metal profiled bar frame being spliced and the such as hollow safety glass that is arranged between described framework etc, the bottom of described greenhouse body be embedded the surrounding covering material of such as hollow safety glass etc by metal profiled bar frame can opening-closing structure, the top of described greenhouse body is selected from pinnacle, dome, the ridge bulge-structure of any one in demifacet domatic, cultivating and growing facility and culturing raw material it is internally provided with in described greenhouse body, it is provided with external sunshade system described greenhouse body outside top is domatic along room, it is arranged with internal sunshade heat-insulation system at the internal eaves height of described greenhouse body,
Information acquisition system, described information acquisition system is made up of outdoor special weather station, indoor monitoring device and multiple indoor environment sensor, is used for gathering indoor and outdoor surroundings data; Wherein, the plurality of indoor environment sensor is respectively used to indoor temperature, indoor humidity, indoor illumination, CO2The environmental data that concentration, soil temperature, soil wet is acquired, and special weather station, described outdoor is for being acquired outdoor temperature, outside humidity, outdoor optical photograph, wind speed, wind direction, sleet signal;Described indoor monitoring device for carrying out 360 degree of monitorings and shooting hothouse plants growth conditions in indoor, and the shooting picture at interval of certain time sends to Internet of Things server storage;
Greenhouse controller, described greenhouse controller is made up of PC end and electrical control cubicles two parts, described PC end is built-in with green house control logic software system, the indoor and outdoor surroundings data collected are transferred to described PC end by described information acquisition system, the environmental data collected is recorded processing with data by described PC end, and provides command information; Described electrical control cubicles drives every environmental control system and equipment to be operated for the command information sent according to described PC end;
Internet of Things web station system, described Internet of Things web station system is made up of Internet of Things website platform and mobile terminal APP two parts, described Internet of Things website platform is used for recording greenhouse environment information data, greenhouse image, historical data, plantation handling situations, so that operator carries out inquiring about and analyzing at any time; Described mobile terminal APP by network remote, check that greenhouse is current or every environmental data of history, check real-time imaging, high definition photo, the propelling of the focal length of monitor or zoom out in operating room;
And multiple environmental control system, described environmental control system for controlling illumination in greenhouse, temperature, humidity etc. with the environmental quality ensureing in greenhouse and planting conditions under the instruction of greenhouse controller; Described indoor monitoring device, special weather station, described outdoor are connected with the input of described PC end respectively with the outfan of the plurality of indoor environment sensor, the outfan of described PC end is connected with the input of described electrical control cubicles, and the outfan of described electrical control cubicles is connected with the input of the plurality of environmental control system and equipment respectively.
2. the intelligent multi-function garden Greenhouse System based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plurality of indoor environment sensor includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, CO2Sensor, soil temperature sensor and soil wet sensor.
3. the intelligent multi-function garden Greenhouse System based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described environmental control system includes external sunshade system, internal sunshade heat-insulation system, illumination light compensating lamp, spray painting decreasing temperature and increasing humidity system, spray system, electric radiation heater, air purifier and exhaust fan.
4. the intelligent multi-function garden Greenhouse System based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Greenhouse System also includes the automatic fertilization irrigation system being laid in described greenhouse body, for cultivated plant being timed quantitative irrigation and conveying nutritional solution.
5. the intelligent multi-function garden Greenhouse System based on Internet of Things according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described automatic fertilization irrigation system includes drip irrigation equipment of sprinkler irrigation that the definite proportion fertilizing pump that automatic irrigation controller is connected with described automatic irrigation controller is connected with described definite proportion fertilizing pump and is laid in the pipe-line system between described automatic fertilization irrigation equipment, equipment.
6. the intelligent multi-function garden Greenhouse System based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described indoor monitoring device is 360 degree of spherical web cameras of high definition.
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Cited By (23)
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CN105929875A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-07 | 广州汇圣森丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Greenhouse intelligent management and control system for water planting of black tomatoes |
CN107449465A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-08 | 江苏创璟温室设备有限公司 | Internet of Things greenhouse control system |
CN107836257A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-27 | 长春市农业机械研究院 | Greenhouse vegetable overall process cultivates equipment automatically |
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CN108142347A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-12 | 宁波金帽子自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation system |
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CN109699355A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-03 | 丁杨 | A kind of intelligent greenhouse system based on Internet of Things |
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CN110825139A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-21 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | Greenhouse intelligent management system based on Internet of things |
CN111194650A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-05-26 | 杭州利全科技有限公司 | Walk-in type all-sunlight plant growth box and control system thereof |
CN111386927A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Planting cabin system |
CN111657034A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-15 | 南京荣坤生态农业有限公司 | Method for rain-sheltering cultivation of pomegranate in high-temperature and high-humidity area |
CN112684833A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-20 | 江苏大学 | Positive-pressure greenhouse carbon dioxide concentration regulation and control system and method |
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CN113700088A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-11-26 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Low-energy-consumption crop evapotranspiration water recycling system |
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