CN105159220A - Warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on The Internet of Things - Google Patents
Warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on The Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN105159220A CN105159220A CN201510576066.XA CN201510576066A CN105159220A CN 105159220 A CN105159220 A CN 105159220A CN 201510576066 A CN201510576066 A CN 201510576066A CN 105159220 A CN105159220 A CN 105159220A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
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Abstract
The invention discloses a warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on The Internet of Things, which belongs to warmhouse booth technology field. The system comprises a perception execution point subsystem, a relay control subsystem and a central control supervision subsystem; each subsystem comprises multiple modules; the modules and the subsystems are connected in different communication modes to realize supervision and control; information like air, nutrient solution and illumination in the booth is sent in real time to booth relay stations wirelessly through various sensors by setting multiple acquisition points; the relay stations transmit the information to the central control computer by relay transmission; a decision is made by an expert system; the decision is returned to control each controlled apparatus in the booth to regulate and control air temperature and humidity, nutrient solution PH value and nutrient solution EC value and illumination etc.; the situation inside the booth is monitored at real time by network cameras; a loudspeaker is used to give instructions to personnel who work inside the booth; the information in the booth can be understood at real time by a handset when the personnel is outside on evection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to warmhouse booth technical field, more particularly, relate to a kind of warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of the communication technology, people have no longer been satisfied with interpersonal communication mode and have needed people to participate in mutual communication mode, one is more intelligent, more easily communication mode expected by people.Internet of Things, the communication mode (Internetofthings) that a kind of object, machinery compartment do not need the participation of people can complete information interaction just arises at the historic moment.Briefly, Internet of Things is the network that thing thing is connected, and the participation without the need to people in the process of whole information acquisition, transmission, calculating is mutual.
The scientific and technical research result of modern agriculture shows, sets up the requirement for parameter various in environment when greenhouse can reach crop growth better.Existing greenhouse, employs multiple sensors, for gathering various parameters relevant to plant growth in greenhouse, as: humiture, soil water content, intensity of illumination etc.Soilless culture refers to the method carrying out raise crop without natural soil with nutrient solution, is currently mainly used in vegetables, flowers and trees nursery.Conventional in current production have the training of water planting, gravel, perlite+peat training and sawdust training etc.The difference of soilless culture and conventional cultivation is exactly without soil, directly carrys out cultivated plant with nutrient solution.In order to fixing plant, increase air content, great majority adopt gravel, sand, peat, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. as fixing matrix.Its advantage can control flowers best requirement to temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air in growth and development process effectively.Because soilless cultivating flowers is without soil, can planting range be expanded, accelerate flower growth, improve flowers quality, save rich water, save manual operation, save labour and expense.Shortcoming is, one-time investment is comparatively large, and need to increase equipment, if nutrient source is polluted, easily spread, compounding needs technical know-how.But, mostly be the intelligent control system of the vegetable melon and fruit flowers class for non-nursery type about the warmhouse booth of Internet of Things in prior art, and adopt soilless culture to have the advantage of its uniqueness for the vegetable melon and fruit flowers class of nursery stage, therefore, be badly in need of a kind of growing environment createing vegetable melon and fruit flowering plants the best of nursery stage based on the intelligent monitor system about soilless culture under the condition of Internet of Things and warmhouse booth, urgently a kind of warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things.
Summary of the invention
, the problem that will solve
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, be a kind of intelligent control system of cultivation technique without soil of the vegetable melon and fruit flowers class for nursery type, under the condition of Internet of Things and warmhouse booth, create the growing environment of vegetable melon and fruit flowering plants the best of nursery stage about the intelligent monitor system of soilless culture.
, technical scheme
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, this device comprises perception execution point subsystem, relay and control subsystem and middle control watchdog subsystem, each subsystem is made up of multiple module, connect with different communication modes between intermodule, subsystem, realize monitoring and controlling; Described perception execution point subsystem is made up of information acquisition module, controlled plant module, control chip and radio receiving transmitting module, IP Camera, wherein information acquisition module is made up of aerial temperature and humidity sensor, air carbon dioxide sensor, optical sensor, soilless culture nutrient fluid pH value/conductivity meter, nutrient solution EC value detector, and controlled plant is made up of well heater, humidifier, ventilation blower, shutter, carbon-dioxide generator, nutrient solution spray equipment, pH value regulating device, light compensating lamp.
Further, described relay and control subsystem is made up of control chip and radio receiving transmitting module, alarm, loudspeaker, ZigBee transport module.
Further, described middle control watchdog subsystem is made up of middle control computer, GPRS module, ZigBee transport module, LED display, monitor screen, mobile phone terminal form.
Further, described IP Camera is directly connected to middle control computer by wireless Wifi net, and pilot signal is outputted to monitor and LCD screen by middle control computer, is convenient to people and monitors.
Further, described loudspeaker is connected with middle control computer by wireless telecommunications with alarm, and operator on duty can assign instruction by loudspeaker to the staff in booth, and alarm is used for reporting to the police to unusual condition.
Further, described mobile phone terminal can be accessed by note and wireless Internet access mode in control computer, for monitoring the parameter information in each booth.
Further, described nutrient solution spray equipment is formed by comprising water pump, water pipe and shower nozzle, described water pump is connected with shower nozzle by water pipe, described shower nozzle is adjustable rotary angle formula shower nozzle, the junction of described water pipe and described shower nozzle is socketed with first-class gauge, described first-class gauge is provided with first flow display screen, and described first flow display screen is connected to middle control computer by wireless Wifi net.
Further, described pH value regulating device is by comprising splendid attire NaOH, KOH or NH
4the Sheng alkali bucket of OH, alkali pump, alkaline-resisting pipe, splendid attire HNO
3, H
2sO
4, HCl or H
3pO
4sheng acid bucket, sour pump, acid-proof pipe and shower nozzle form, described alkali pump is connected with shower nozzle by alkaline-resisting pipe, described sour pump is connected with shower nozzle by acid-proof pipe, the junction of described acid-proof pipe or alkaline-resisting pipe and shower nozzle is all socketed with second gauge, described second gauge is provided with the second flow display screen, and described second flow display screen is connected to middle control computer by wireless Wifi net.
Further, 1 is provided with in each booth of described relay and control subsystem.
, beneficial effect
Compared to prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention by arranging multiple collection point by air in various sensor Real-time Collection booth in booth, nutrient solution, the information such as illumination, wirelessly issue booth relay station, middle control computer is passed to by force transfer between relay station, according to expert system decision-making, return and control booth each controlled plant interior in order to regulate and control aerial temperature and humidity, the pH value of nutrient solution and nutrient solution EC value and illumination etc., the situation in booth is monitored in real time by IP Camera, instruction is assigned to staff in booth by loudspeaker, also understand the information in booth in real time by mobile phone when personnel go out to go on business.This intelligent booth remote monitoring Internet of things system, is applied to the routine monitoring of warmhouse booth, improves the efficiency of wisdom agricultural.The invention provides a kind of warmhouse booth about Internet of Things and be the intelligent control system of the cultivation technique without soil of the vegetable melon and fruit flowers class for nursery type, under the condition of Internet of Things and warmhouse booth, create the growing environment of vegetable melon and fruit flowering plants the best of nursery stage about the intelligent monitor system of soilless culture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.Wherein, accompanying drawing only for exemplary illustration, expression be only schematic diagram, but not pictorial diagram, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent; In order to better embodiments of the invention are described, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product; For a person skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing, some known features and explanation thereof may be omitted is understandable.
The corresponding same or analogous parts of same or analogous label in the accompanying drawing of the embodiment of the present invention, in describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, if have term " on ", D score, " left side ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " right side " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore the term of position relationship is described only for exemplary illustration in accompanying drawing, the restriction to this patent can not be interpreted as, for the ordinary skill in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, this device comprises perception execution point subsystem, relay and control subsystem and middle control watchdog subsystem, each subsystem is made up of multiple module, connect with different communication modes between intermodule, subsystem, realize monitoring and controlling; Described perception execution point subsystem is made up of information acquisition module, controlled plant module, control chip and radio receiving transmitting module, IP Camera, wherein information acquisition module is made up of aerial temperature and humidity sensor, air carbon dioxide sensor, optical sensor, soilless culture nutrient fluid pH value/conductivity meter, nutrient solution EC value detector, and controlled plant is made up of well heater, humidifier, ventilation blower, shutter, carbon-dioxide generator, nutrient solution spray equipment, pH value regulating device, light compensating lamp.
Particularly, described relay and control subsystem is made up of control chip and radio receiving transmitting module, alarm, loudspeaker, ZigBee transport module.Described middle control watchdog subsystem is made up of middle control computer, GPRS module, ZigBee transport module, LED display, monitor screen, mobile phone terminal are formed.Described IP Camera is directly connected to middle control computer by wireless Wifi net, and pilot signal is outputted to monitor and LCD screen by middle control computer, is convenient to people and monitors.Described loudspeaker is connected with middle control computer by wireless telecommunications with alarm, and operator on duty can assign instruction by loudspeaker to the staff in booth, and alarm is used for reporting to the police to unusual condition.Described mobile phone terminal can be accessed by note and wireless Internet access mode in control computer, for monitoring the parameter information in each booth.Described nutrient solution spray equipment is formed by comprising water pump, water pipe and shower nozzle, described water pump is connected with shower nozzle by water pipe, described shower nozzle is adjustable rotary angle formula shower nozzle, the junction of described water pipe and described shower nozzle is socketed with first-class gauge, described first-class gauge is provided with first flow display screen, and described first flow display screen is connected to middle control computer by wireless Wifi net.Described pH value regulating device is by comprising splendid attire NaOH, KOH or NH
4the Sheng alkali bucket of OH, alkali pump, alkaline-resisting pipe, splendid attire HNO
3, H
2sO
4, HCl or H
3pO
4sheng acid bucket, sour pump, acid-proof pipe and shower nozzle form, described alkali pump is connected with shower nozzle by alkaline-resisting pipe, described sour pump is connected with shower nozzle by acid-proof pipe, the junction of described acid-proof pipe or alkaline-resisting pipe and shower nozzle is all socketed with second gauge, described second gauge is provided with the second flow display screen, and described second flow display screen is connected to middle control computer by wireless Wifi net.1 is provided with in each booth of described relay and control subsystem.
Connected by wired mode between the inner modules of subsystems, wirelessly connect between subsystem; The information of sensor group collection is sent to control chip by wireless network, information is relayed to middle control computer by ZigBee module by control chip, and by information displaying in LED display, simultaneously, send to mobile phone by GPRS module, after middle control computer receives signal, controlled the ruuning situation of each equipment in each booth by built-in expert system according to the requirement of the growth cycle of Different Crop to each environmental parameter; Its information gathered is, the information such as air, nutrient solution, illumination, controls mainly to regulate and control the humiture of booth, the pH value of nutrient solution and nutrient solution EC value, carbon dioxide, illumination etc.
The camera of this device is directly connected to middle control computer by wireless network, and pilot signal is outputted to monitor by middle control computer, is convenient to people and monitors, other parameters wirelessly pass to LED screen and monitor.
Loudspeaker and alarm are additional functions, and the operator on duty of middle control computer position can assign instruction by loudspeaker to staff in booth, and alarm is used for reporting to the police to unusual condition, to disperse illegal invasion person.
Mobile phone terminal, control computer in can being accessed by note and wireless Internet access mode, for monitoring the parameter information in each booth, for situation about also can understand in real time with travelling outside in booth.
For larger base reality, considering may be comparatively far away between some booth and middle control seat in the plane, adopts ZigBee to carry out force transfer and passes to middle control computer position.The each booth of relay and control subsystem of this system arranges 1.
Nutrient solution spray equipment controls primarily of water pump, by the nutrient solution for preparing from Liquid storage container suction, through nutrient input discharge pipe, enters cultivating container.The linear relationship that nutrient solution concentration dosage (S) and nutrient solution conductivity (EC) exist, EC=0.279+2.12S, in the middle of compounding management, we just can utilize this relation, directly just can know how much dosage will be joined according to EC value, when we know a plant lowest dose level, we just can calculate the size of its EC value, and then on intelligent computer, carry out the setting of EC value, control accurately.
Nutrient solution used can recycle.The nutrient solution prepared is through the selective absorbing of plant to ion, and the concentration of some ion reduces faster than other ions, and between each element, ratio and pH value all change, and are not suitable for plant needs gradually.So at set intervals, regulate the pH of nutrient solution by pH value regulating device, and supplementary concentration reduces more element.Because the concentration of pH and some ion can use electrodes selective METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION, so automatically can control the amount of institute's acid adding, alkali or complementary element.But this recycling can not unrestrictedly continue.When adding nutrient solution cultivation with solid, inert medium, also regularly to discharge nutrient solution, or fill with a method for nutrient solution with point, the oxygen that supply plant root is enough.When plant transpiration is vigorous time, the concentration of nutrient solution increases, and at this moment needs more supplementary water.The successful key of soilless culture is to manage nutrient solution good used, makes it the needs meeting optimum nutritional status.
Multiple collection point is set in booth and gathers air in booth by various sensor, nutrient solution, the information such as illumination, wirelessly send to booth relay station, middle control computer is passed to by force transfer between relay station, according to expert system decision-making, return and control booth each controlled plant interior in order to regulate and control aerial temperature and humidity, the pH value of nutrient solution and nutrient solution EC value and illumination, the situation in booth is monitored in real time by IP Camera, instruction is assigned to staff in booth by loudspeaker, also understand the information in booth in real time by mobile phone when personnel go out to go on business.
The present invention utilizes the various environmental parameter such as pH value and nutrient solution EC value of temperature in internet of things data acquisition monitoring equipment Real-time Collection planting greenhouse, humidity, illumination and nutrient solution, by China Mobile's Internet Transmission to expert service platform, after systematic analysis, and provide solution according to the shooting image that peasant household provides, anywhere or anytime for peasant household provides expert service, peasant household is informed again in the mode of note and network, allow peasant household take best counter-measure, realize the effective control to disease and pest.
Schematically above be described the present invention and embodiment thereof, this description does not have restricted, and also just one of the embodiments of the present invention shown in accompanying drawing, actual structure is not limited thereto.So, if those of ordinary skill in the art enlightens by it, when not departing from the invention aim, designing the frame mode similar to this technical scheme and embodiment without creationary, all should protection scope of the present invention be belonged to.
Claims (9)
1. the warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: this device comprises perception execution point subsystem, relay and control subsystem and middle control watchdog subsystem, each subsystem is made up of multiple module, connect with different communication modes between intermodule, subsystem, realize monitoring and controlling; Described perception execution point subsystem is made up of information acquisition module, controlled plant module, control chip and radio receiving transmitting module, IP Camera, wherein information acquisition module is made up of aerial temperature and humidity sensor, air carbon dioxide sensor, optical sensor, soilless culture nutrient fluid pH value/conductivity meter, nutrient solution EC value detector, and controlled plant is made up of well heater, humidifier, ventilation blower, shutter, carbon-dioxide generator, nutrient solution spray equipment, pH value regulating device, light compensating lamp.
2. the warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described relay and control subsystem is made up of control chip and radio receiving transmitting module, alarm, loudspeaker, ZigBee transport module.
3. the warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described middle control watchdog subsystem is made up of middle control computer, GPRS module, ZigBee transport module, LED display, monitor screen, mobile phone terminal are formed.
4. the warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described IP Camera is directly connected to middle control computer by wireless Wifi net, pilot signal is outputted to monitor and LCD screen by middle control computer, is convenient to people and monitors.
5. the warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described loudspeaker is connected with middle control computer by wireless telecommunications with alarm, operator on duty can assign instruction by loudspeaker to the staff in booth, and alarm is used for reporting to the police to unusual condition.
6. the warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described mobile phone terminal can be accessed by note and wireless Internet access mode in control computer, for monitoring the parameter information in each booth.
7. the warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nutrient solution spray equipment is formed by comprising water pump, water pipe and shower nozzle, described water pump is connected with shower nozzle by water pipe, described shower nozzle is adjustable rotary angle formula shower nozzle, the junction of described water pipe and described shower nozzle is socketed with first-class gauge, described first-class gauge is provided with first flow display screen, and described first flow display screen is connected to middle control computer by wireless Wifi net.
8. the warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pH value regulating device is by comprising splendid attire NaOH, KOH or NH
4the Sheng alkali bucket of OH, alkali pump, alkaline-resisting pipe, splendid attire HNO
3, H
2sO
4, HCl or H
3pO
4sheng acid bucket, sour pump, acid-proof pipe and shower nozzle form, described alkali pump is connected with shower nozzle by alkaline-resisting pipe, described sour pump is connected with shower nozzle by acid-proof pipe, the junction of described acid-proof pipe or alkaline-resisting pipe and shower nozzle is all socketed with second gauge, described second gauge is provided with the second flow display screen, and described second flow display screen is connected to middle control computer by wireless Wifi net.
9. the warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with 1 in each booth of described relay and control subsystem.
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