CN103092179A - Greenhouse intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things - Google Patents
Greenhouse intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN103092179A CN103092179A CN2013100290090A CN201310029009A CN103092179A CN 103092179 A CN103092179 A CN 103092179A CN 2013100290090 A CN2013100290090 A CN 2013100290090A CN 201310029009 A CN201310029009 A CN 201310029009A CN 103092179 A CN103092179 A CN 103092179A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention provides a greenhouse intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things. Greenhouse intelligent monitoring systems with the problems that a wired networking mode is complicated in wiring and hard in maintenance upgrade, supervision of a plurality of greenhouses is hard, monitoring managers cannot leave or walk about freely, and the like are used in existing greenhouses. The greenhouse intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things comprises a device level data monitoring and control unit, a regional level monitoring management center and intelligent mobile phone client, wherein the regional level monitoring management center is a monitoring software terminal of a regional center and is installed in a greenhouse, monitoring is set to manage one or a plurality of greenhouses, and the device level data monitoring and control unit includes a plurality of fixed-point data acquisition equipment (DAE), mobile DAE, wireless telecom equipment and a device level monitoring and management center. According to the greenhouse intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things, the problems are solved, large-scale and intelligent supervision for a greenhouse is enabled to be very convenient and reliable, and the greenhouse intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things is beneficial to popularization of greenhouse technology.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on technology of Internet of things, especially relate to employing wireless sensing transmission technology, be used for crop or growth of animals or poultry environment and growth conditions in the Real Time Monitoring warmhouse booth and realize intelligent monitor system, control device and the control method of auto-compensation.
Background technology:
Warmhouse booth has become the important industry in some rural areas of China, and present gradually characteristics extensive, grouping of the world economy, therefore under unattended condition, the environmental baseline in the effective monitoring warmhouse booth and automatically adjust with the growth that more adapts to crop or livestock and poultry become one very great and have a problem of realistic meaning.The present invention is conceived to this, has designed a kind of intelligent monitor system that can adapt to the interior crop of warmhouse booth or growth of animals or poultry characteristic, and utilization is moved or the fixed-point data collecting device detects surface temperature, soil moisture, intensity of illumination, CO in warmhouse booth in real time
2The environmental baselines such as concentration, soil nutrient concentration utilize the movable digital video camera to take the growth conditions of crop or livestock and poultry, and then analyzing and processing is so that system controls the automatic adjustment of topworks or managerial personnel make suitable adjustment scheme.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is directed in present warmhouse booth the problem of using wired networking mode wiring complexity and maintenance upgrade difficulty, many places warmhouse booth supervision difficulty, monitoring management personnel not to leave or to walk about arbitrarily, a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system, control device and control method based on technology of Internet of things is provided.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, its composition comprises: field level data monitoring unit, region class supervision and management center and smart mobile phone client three parts, the region class supervision and management center is the monitoring software terminal of regional center, be arranged on and set the one or more warmhouse booths of monitoring management in warmhouse booth, described field level data monitoring unit comprises a plurality of fixed-point data collecting devices, Mobile data collecting device, Wireless Telecom Equipment and a field level supervision and management center.
Described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, described fixed-point data collecting device and Mobile data collecting device are all the equipment for detection of the growth conditions of the environmental aspect of assigned address and crop or livestock and poultry, described fixed-point data collecting device and Mobile data collecting device all comprise a plurality of multiple sensors, microprocessor, radio receiving transmitting module, topworks and voice playing module, and the Mobile data collecting device also comprises mechanical mobile device, digital camera.
Described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, described sensor comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil moisture sensor, CO
2One or more in concentration sensor, intensity of illumination sensor and soil nutrient concentration sensor etc. are used for detecting in real time the various environmental datas in warmhouse booth; The Mobile data collecting device also includes alignment sensor, with the definite position of equipment.
Described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, described Wireless Telecom Equipment, comprise short-distance wireless communication and remote radio communication two parts, be used for transmitting the various communication informations, set up wireless sensor network, described short-distance wireless communication equipment, be used for receiving heat transfer agent, set up wireless sensor network, with BlueTooth, Wi-Fi, ZigBee short-distance radio communication modes;
Described remote wireless communication device, be used for the communication between field level data monitoring management center, region class data monitoring management center and smart mobile phone client three, use the long-distance radio communication modes such as cellular mobile communication, mobile Internet, wired or wireless internet.
Described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, described microprocessor is used for receiving and rough handling sensing data or video information, and the rough handling result is sent to the field level supervision and management center; The command information that is used for response alarm condition or Surveillance center is controlled topworks corresponding data is compensated adjustment; Described short-distance radio transmitter module is used for microcontroller is launched to field level data monitoring management center through heat transfer agent or the video data of rough handling; Described topworks is motor or valve, can realize temperature, humidity, soil moisture, CO during running
2The adjustment of concentration, intensity of illumination, soil nutrient concentration etc.; Described voice playing module, for detection of produce audio alert to the out-of-limit or crop of data, when the growth of animals or poultry state is undesired, produce voice suggestion when there is operation in topworks, can also selects to play the music that some can promote crop or growth of animals or poultry in the time of idle; Described digital camera is for the video data that gathers assigned address crop or poultry upgrowth situation; Described mechanical mobile device is used for completing movement and the mechanical linkage of each device of Mobile data collecting device.
Described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, described field level supervision and management center namely is positioned at the monitoring software platform of warmhouse booth, be used for each position in the monitoring mode of the system that arranges and parameter, reception heat transfer agent or video image and Treatment Analysis, demonstration warmhouse booth situation, remind managerial personnel carry out associative operation and communicate with region class supervision and management center and smart mobile phone client.
Described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, the method of operation of the Mobile data collecting device in system, according to whether having human intervention to be divided into to patrol and examine and specified point detects two kinds: patrol and examine---system is not in the situation that have human intervention automatically to move, report to the police after alarm condition being detected, control simultaneously topworks corresponding data is compensated, complete the closed-loop control process; Specified point detects---and managerial personnel send instruction by smart mobile phone client, region class data monitoring management center or field level data monitoring management center, specify the Mobile data collecting device to arrive assigned address and carry out data acquisition or specify topworks to carry out associative operation.
Beneficial effect:
1. in order to improve the universality of system, system three monitoring management levels, respectively field level, region class and smart mobile phone client, managerial personnel can make an inspection tour in each warmhouse booth and can automatically adjust the environmental baseline that keeps suitable in the time of just can understanding the situation in each warmhouse booth whenever and wherever possible and can realize unmanned in warmhouse booth like this, thus a difficult problem that has solved extensive warmhouse booth monitoring management arduous task and can not manage easily warmhouse booth.
2. wired mode speed is fast, data traffic is large, reliability is high, shown in actual applications lot of advantages, but the occasion in this spaciousness of warmhouse booth, dispersion, its shortcoming is very outstanding: greatly, in a single day the installation work amount was installed to fix and just was difficult to move early stage, circuit breaks down and is difficult to investigation, and plant maintenance and the handling cost in later stage are large.Along with the development of radio-frequency technique, integrated circuit, it is more and more easier that radio communication becomes, and the speed of data communication is also more and more faster, some typical wireless applications occurred especially in recent years.
3. Internet of Things refers to by information sensing equipment such as sensor, radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID), infrared inductor, GPS, agreement by agreement, any article are connected with the internet, carry out message exchange and communicate by letter, to realize a kind of network to intellectuality identification, location, tracking, monitoring and the management of article.Technology of Internet of things is a kind of special internet that grows up based on sensor technology and wireless data communication technology.The present wireless data communication technology of comparative maturity, transmission range be from several meters to tens meters, and the below is more common several:
(1) Bluetooth technology (Bluetooth)
This technology is a kind of short distance High-Speed Communication Technique of the 2.4GHz of use frequency range, and generally more than 1Mbps, communication distance is lower than 20 meters for communication speed.Its adopts the technology such as fast frequency-hopped, forward error correction and Optimized Coding Based, makes it have advantages of that antijamming capability is strong, communication quality is stable, and it also has the characteristics such as low-power consumption, low cost, easy to use and electromagnetic pollution be little simultaneously.These advantages of Bluetooth technology, the practical application for it in sensor network provides condition.
(2) super-broadband tech
This technology is without carrier wave, and the pulse in the employing time interval extremely short (less than 1ns) communicates.Sensing product based on the UWB technology mainly is used in the location, on the aspects such as intrusion detection, household valuable article and kinsfolk (old man or children) positioning service can be adopted and realize the UWB sensor function on home gateway, and positioning label is attached on positioning object or personnel, be convenient to that it is carried out emphasis and monitor or guard.
(3) Wi-Fi technology
This utilization 802.11b standard is proposed by wireless ethernet compatible alliance in 1999 (2002 be renamed as wi-fi alliance).The frequency range of Wi-Fi utilization 2.4GHz, the transfer rate maximum reaches 11Mbps, can support the internet incoming wireless signal in the scope of up to a hundred meters, for the user provides the WiMAX online.
(4) ZigBee technology
The short-range data communication network protocol that this is based on network bottom layer 803.15.4 is ordered by the Zigbee alliance that set up in 2002, and each layer protocol all has been tending towards perfect when this agreement develops into 2007 editions.Zigbee network is applicable to the network coverage in certain area coverage, can realize seamless link by the equipment such as gateway and external network.ZigBee technology is widely used in the products such as temperature, humidity, luminance sensor at present.
(5) Wihree technology
When him as super low-power consumption (ULP, Ultra Low Power) Bluetooth technology and after including Bluetooth specification in, this script has been accelerated industrialization process by the 2.4GHz wireless technology of Nokia's exploitation, it is designed and developed in the speed and range sensor product that can be used in heart rate sensor, sport footwear, and the data such as heart rate that sensor is obtained show in " wrist-watch " type device etc.
(6) infrared technique (IrDA)
It is a kind of technology of utilizing infrared ray to carry out point-to-point communication, is first technology that realizes wireless personal local area network (PAN).Its software and hardware technology is all very ripe at present, and has the advantages that the required volume of mobile communication is little, low in energy consumption, easy to connect and be simple and easy to use.In addition, the infrared emitting angle is little, and transmission security is higher.
(6) family wireless radio-frequency technique (HomeRF)
This technology is set up and responsible research and development in 1998 by the giant company such as Siemens, Motorola, it draw other wireless communication technologys advantage, the existing wireless communications standard is improved, its working frequency range is 2.4GHz, and message transmission rate reaches 100Mbit/s.But its standard and 802.b agreement are incompatible, therefore are mainly used in family wireless network.
In concrete the use, can select as required above-mentioned short-distance wireless communication technology, for example: the occasion in needs individual ad-hoc network, point-to-point exchange can be selected the IrDA technology; If need low-power audio or omnidirectional to connect, can select bluetooth (Bluetooth) technology; If set up food consumption amusement personal area metworking, can select ultra broadband (UWB) technology.For the present invention, although the Bluetooth technology cost is low, the transmission fast, power consumption is large, and transmission range is little; The Wi-Fi network transfer speeds is fast, and transmission range can reach 100 meters, but cost is high; IrDA technical transmission speed is large, but distance is too short, and requires point-to-point linear transmission; Problem low-cost, low-power consumption that ZigBee technology has solved, the requirement that its transfer rate of while and transmission range all satisfy the short distance rate communication is therefore in example of the present invention hereinafter, selected ZigBee technology to carry out short-distance wireless communication.
4. the present invention's design also relates to the remote radio communication technology such as cellular mobile communication, internet or development of Mobile Internet technology.Wherein:
(1) cellular mobile communication technology
Cellular mobile communication is to adopt the cellular radio networking mode, couples together by radio channel between terminal and the network equipment, and then realizes intercommunication mutually between the user.Its principal character is the movability of terminal, and has handover and across local network automatic roaming function.The Generation Mobile Telecommunication System network technical development is comparatively ripe at present, mainly comprise the GSM mobile communications network that uses the 900/1800MHz frequency spectrum and the cdma mobile communication that uses the 800MHz frequency spectrum, and the 3G (Third Generation) Moblie technology is increasingly mature also just flourish.GSM is global most widely used at present mobile technology, for service being provided near 3,000,000,000 users and being surpassed 200 national deployment by about 670 operators.The present market opportunity of CDMA is quite large, in the whole world, has 255 operators that surpass 98 countries runing cdma network, and concrete number of users is up to 4.5 hundred million.
(2) wireless local area network technology
WLAN is utilized radio frequency (Radio Frequency; RF) technology replaces the LAN that old-fashioned copper twisted pairs consists of, and makes WLAN can utilize simple access architecture to allow the user see through it, reaches the ideal state of " information is changed with oneself, facility walk all over the world ".The IEEE 802.11a standard of WLAN (wireless local area network) is used the 5GHz frequency range, and the maximal rate of support is 54Mb/s; IEEE 802.11b and IEEE 802.11g standard are used the 2.4GHz frequency range, support respectively the speed of maximum 11Mb/s and then 54Mb/s; IEEE 802.11n uses 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequency range, supports the speed of maximum 600Mb/s.The 802.11ac working group targeted rate of at present research is operated in the 5GHz frequency range at 1Gb/s.But the single-chip cost of products is higher at present, so at present based on Wireless Fidelity (WiFi, Wireless Fidelity, employing IEEE 802.11b standard) sensor of technology is mainly used in industry, building automatic, also need to treat the further decline of its chip product price, if prices in the acceptable scope of family expenses, home network can be utilized original WiFi module, need not increase stack Zigbee base station module etc. newly, have certain application prospect.
(3) Internet technology
The internet, namely wide area network, LAN (Local Area Network) and unit are according to the International Computer Network of certain communications protocol composition.Internet technology is that two computing machines or the terminal more than two, client, service end are interknited by the means of computer information technology, and realizes and also can mutually send mail far away from thousands of miles away friend, jointly complete the technology of a job and common amusement.
(4) development of Mobile Internet technology
Development of Mobile Internet technology both combines with mobile communication and internet the technology that communicates exactly.In recent years, mobile communication and internet become the two large business that the world today is with fastest developing speed, market potential is maximum, prospect is the most tempting, their growth rate is all that any forecaster is unanticipated, will create what kind of economic mythology so mobile Internet can be predicted.At present, mobile Internet is penetrated into the every field of people's life, work just gradually, the colourful mobile Internet such as note, bell figure download, mobile music, mobile phone games, Video Applications, mobile-phone payment, location-based service is used fast development, changing deeply the social life of information age, mobile Internet has welcome new development climax finally through in a few years weave in and out.
Except the wireless access technology of above-mentioned main flow, also have much other technology, will not enumerate herein.These wireless technologys all will inevitably affect the development of intellectuality, networking, affect the industrialization process of technology of Internet of things.
5. the present invention is under unattended condition, and the environmental baseline in the effective monitoring warmhouse booth is also adjusted more to adapt to the growth of crop or livestock and poultry automatically.
6. the invention solves in warmhouse booth the problem of using wired networking mode wiring complexity and maintenance upgrade difficulty, many places warmhouse booth supervision difficulty, monitoring management personnel not to leave or to walk about arbitrarily.
7. the present invention is based on warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system, control device and the control method of technology of Internet of things.
8. the present invention can directly control the operation of somewhere or a few place topworks, and the various data in warmhouse booth are carried out subjectivity adjustment.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of example of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fixed-point data collecting device shown in Fig. 1 invention example;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Mobile data collecting device shown in Fig. 1 invention example;
Fig. 4 is system monitoring data and the automatic schematic diagram of regulating in Fig. 1 invention example;
Fig. 5 is the workflow diagram of Mobile data collecting device routine inspection mode shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 6 is the workflow diagram of Mobile data collecting device specified point detection mode shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 7 is the functional schematic at field level data monitoring management center shown in Fig. 1 invention example;
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, its composition comprises: field level data monitoring unit, region class supervision and management center and smart mobile phone client 1 three parts, region class supervision and management center 2 is the monitoring software terminal of regional center, be arranged on and set the one or more warmhouse booths of monitoring management in warmhouse booth, described field level data monitoring unit comprises data acquisition equipment 3, a plurality of fixed-point data collecting devices, Mobile data collecting device, Wireless Telecom Equipment and a field level supervision and management center 4.
Embodiment 2:
The described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things of embodiment 1, described fixed-point data collecting device and Mobile data collecting device are all the equipment for detection of the growth conditions of the environmental aspect of assigned address and crop or livestock and poultry, described fixed-point data collecting device and Mobile data collecting device all comprise a plurality of multiple sensors 5, microprocessor 6, radio receiving transmitting module 7, topworks 8 and voice playing module 9, and the Mobile data collecting device also comprises mechanical mobile device 10, digital camera 11.
Embodiment 3:
The described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things of embodiment 1 or 2, described sensor 12 comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil moisture sensor, CO
2One or more in concentration sensor, intensity of illumination sensor and soil nutrient concentration sensor etc. are used for detecting in real time the various environmental datas in warmhouse booth; The Mobile data collecting device also includes alignment sensor, with the definite position of equipment.
Embodiment 4:
The described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things of the above embodiments, described Wireless Telecom Equipment, comprise short-distance wireless communication and remote radio communication two parts, be used for transmitting the various communication informations, set up wireless sensor network, described short-distance wireless communication equipment, be used for receiving heat transfer agent, set up wireless sensor network, with BlueTooth, Wi-Fi, ZigBee short-distance radio communication modes;
Described remote wireless communication device, be used for the communication between field level data monitoring management center, region class data monitoring management center and smart mobile phone client three, use the long-distance radio communication modes such as cellular mobile communication, mobile Internet, wired or wireless internet.
Embodiment 5:
The described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things of the above embodiments, described microprocessor 13 is used for receiving and rough handling sensing data or video information 14, and the rough handling result is sent to field level supervision and management center 15; The command information that is used for response alarm condition or Surveillance center is controlled topworks corresponding data is compensated adjustment; Described short-distance radio transmitter module is used for microcontroller is launched to field level data monitoring management center through heat transfer agent or the video data of rough handling; Described topworks is motor or valve, can realize temperature, humidity, soil moisture, CO during running
2The adjustment of concentration, intensity of illumination, soil nutrient concentration etc.; Described voice playing module, for detection of produce audio alert to the out-of-limit or crop of data, when the growth of animals or poultry state is undesired, produce voice suggestion when there is operation in topworks, can also selects to play the music that some can promote crop or growth of animals or poultry in the time of idle; Described digital camera is for the video data that gathers assigned address crop or poultry upgrowth situation; Described mechanical mobile device is used for completing movement and the mechanical linkage of each device of Mobile data collecting device.
Embodiment 6:
The described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things of the above embodiments, described field level supervision and management center namely is positioned at the monitoring software platform of warmhouse booth, be used for each position in the monitoring mode of the system that arranges and parameter, reception heat transfer agent or video image and Treatment Analysis, demonstration warmhouse booth situation, remind managerial personnel carry out associative operation and communicate with region class supervision and management center and smart mobile phone client.
Embodiment 7:
The described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things of the above embodiments, the method of operation of the Mobile data collecting device in system, according to whether having human intervention to be divided into to patrol and examine and specified point detects two kinds: patrol and examine---system is not in the situation that have human intervention automatically to move, report to the police after alarm condition being detected, control simultaneously topworks corresponding data is compensated, complete the closed-loop control process; Specified point detects---and managerial personnel send instruction by smart mobile phone client, region class data monitoring management center or field level data monitoring management center, specify the Mobile data collecting device to arrive assigned address and carry out data acquisition or specify topworks to carry out associative operation.
Embodiment 8:
Warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system example provided by the invention as shown in Figure 1, shown in system consisted of by field level, region class and three levels of smart mobile phone client.Wherein, field level data monitoring unit comprises a plurality of fixed-point data collecting devices and a Mobile data collecting device.
By Fig. 2,3 as can be known, data acquisition equipment all comprises a plurality of multiple wireless sensers, microprocessor, short-distance radio transmitter module, topworks and voice playing module, but the fixed-point data collecting device may also contain digital camera, and the Mobile data collecting device also comprises mechanical mobile device.By shown in wireless senser and digital camera just can obtain three kinds of data: the environmental data of assigned address and the position data of Mobile data collecting device in the growth conditions of crop or livestock and poultry, warmhouse booth.
Warmhouse booth intelligent monitoring instance system shown in Fig. 1, with regard to the compensation adjustment of various measurement data, the process of existing closed-loop control also has the open loop control procedure of carrying out the pseudoinstruction.Instance system Monitoring Data and self-adjusting closed loop procedure principle are as shown in Figure 4.
The workflow of Mobile data collecting device shown in Figure 3, according to whether having human intervention to be divided into to patrol and examine and specified point detects two kinds, respectively as shown in Fig. 5,6:
In routine inspection mode shown in Fig. 5, in the situation that managerial personnel do not send instruction, Mobile data collecting device 16 is according to humiture, the CO of a plurality of positions of planned orbit order monitoring
2Concentration, NH
3The environmental baseline such as concentration, intensity of illumination produces alarm when producing data off-limit alarm 17, control simultaneously corresponding topworks and automatically adjust 18;
During specified point shown in Fig. 6 detects, managerial personnel send instruction by field level monitoring interface, region class monitoring interface or smart mobile phone client, specify the environmental data that detects somewhere or a few places, the microcontroller of mobile collection equipment enters interrupt response after receiving instruction, complete concrete testing, also can automatically adjust if produce this moment to report to the police.The workflow diagram of fixed-point data collecting device, similar with the routine inspection mode of mobile data devices.
Embodiment 9:
Shown in Fig. 7 is the function composition at field level data monitoring management center 19, can see mainly being divided into five functional blocks: system monitoring pattern and parameter arrange 20, Sensor Network topology structure management 21, monitoring interface 22, data base administration 23 and communication 24.Particularly:
(1) system monitoring pattern and parameter setting---according to the characteristics of crop or livestock and poultry, the bound that environmental data reports to the police, the music playback function of selecting whether to enable as required voice playing module are set;
(2) Sensor Network topology structure management---show the topological diagram of data acquisition equipment distribution, increase or remove specified sensor and corresponding data acquisition equipment in the sensor network of setting up;
(3) monitoring interface---heat transfer agent or the further Treatment Analysis of video image are obtained result directly perceived, the situation that shows each position in warmhouse booth, managerial personnel also can assign instruction makes mobile device arrival assigned address detect or indicate topworks's running;
(4) data base administration---warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system operation monitoring to data gather, facilitate consultation, manage, also be beneficial to the improvement of production model and the upgrading of system;
(5) communication---receive heat transfer agent or vedio data; Data are passed to region class data monitoring management center and smart mobile phone client in real time, inquiry and the steering order of receive data supervision and management center and smart mobile phone client.
The function of region class data monitoring management center and smart mobile phone client similarly, but region class data monitoring management center is the monitoring software platform of a plurality of booths in monitoring and managing large scale zone, is generally the PC client; The smart mobile phone client is to focus on the function of Mobile portable and the monitoring mobile phone software that can select to manage one or more warmhouse booths developed.Thereby, three monitoring software interfaces can relate to different software carryings, realized that heat transfer agent all connects into the internet everywhere thereby connect by the internet between the three, the thing phase connects, the thing people is connected, and has realized intelligentized monitoring and management function in the present invention.
Embodiment 10:
The invention provides a kind of multi-level intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, formed by field level, region class and smart mobile phone client three functions level.
Described remote wireless communication device, be used for the communication between field level data monitoring management center, region class data monitoring management center and smart mobile phone client three, can select the long-distance radio communication modes such as cellular mobile communication, mobile Internet, wired or wireless internet.
Further, described field level data monitoring unit also comprises the field level supervision and management center, namely is positioned at the monitoring software platform of warmhouse booth, and it mainly is divided into following functional module:
(1) system monitoring pattern and parameter setting---bound that environmental data reports to the police is set, the patrol mode manually or automatically of mobile monitoring device is set, selects whether to enable as required the music playback function of voice playing module according to the characteristics of crop or livestock and poultry;
(2) Sensor Network topology structure management---show the topological diagram of data acquisition equipment distribution, increase or remove specified sensor and corresponding data acquisition equipment in the sensor network of setting up;
(3) monitoring interface---heat transfer agent or the further Treatment Analysis of video image are obtained result directly perceived, the situation that shows each position in warmhouse booth, managerial personnel also can assign instruction makes mobile device arrival assigned address detect or indicate topworks's running;
(4) data base administration---warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system operation monitoring to data gather, facilitate consultation, manage, also be beneficial to the improvement of production model and the upgrading of system;
(5) communication---receive heat transfer agent or vedio data; Data are passed to region class data monitoring management center and smart mobile phone client in real time, inquiry and the steering order of receive data supervision and management center and smart mobile phone client.
Function and the field level data monitoring management center of second and third level---region class data monitoring management center and smart mobile phone client are similar, but for object and supporting body different with it.Region class data monitoring management center is the monitoring software platform of a plurality of booths in monitoring and managing large scale zone, is generally the PC client; The smart mobile phone client is to focus on the function of Mobile portable and the monitoring mobile phone software that can select to manage one or more warmhouse booths developed.Thereby, three monitoring software interfaces can relate to uses different developing software, thereby realized that heat transfer agent all connects into the internet everywhere and connect by the internet between the three, the thing phase connects, the thing people is connected, and has realized intelligentized monitoring and management function in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, its composition comprises: field level data monitoring unit, region class supervision and management center and smart mobile phone client three parts, it is characterized in that: the region class supervision and management center is that the monitoring software terminal of regional center is connected to and sets the one or more warmhouse booths of monitoring management in warmhouse booth, and described field level data monitoring unit comprises a plurality of fixed-point data collecting devices, Mobile data collecting device, Wireless Telecom Equipment and a field level supervision and management center.
2. a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixed-point data collecting device and Mobile data collecting device are all the equipment for detection of the growth conditions of the environmental aspect of assigned address and crop or livestock and poultry, described fixed-point data collecting device and Mobile data collecting device all comprise a plurality of multiple sensors, microprocessor, radio receiving transmitting module, topworks and voice playing module, and the Mobile data collecting device also comprises mechanical mobile device, digital camera.
3. a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described sensor comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil moisture sensor, CO
2One or more in concentration sensor, intensity of illumination sensor and soil nutrient concentration sensor etc. are used for detecting in real time the various environmental datas in warmhouse booth; The Mobile data collecting device also includes alignment sensor, with the definite position of equipment.
4. according to the described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things of claim 2 or 3, be characterised in that: described Wireless Telecom Equipment, comprise short-distance wireless communication and remote radio communication two parts, be used for transmitting the various communication informations, set up wireless sensor network, described short-distance wireless communication equipment, be used for receiving heat transfer agent, set up wireless sensor network, with BlueTooth, Wi-Fi, ZigBee short-distance radio communication modes;
Described remote wireless communication device, be used for the communication between field level data monitoring management center, region class data monitoring management center and smart mobile phone client three, use the long-distance radio communication modes such as cellular mobile communication, mobile Internet, wired or wireless internet.
5. according to claim 2 or 3 described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor systems based on Internet of Things, it is characterized in that, described microprocessor is used for receiving and rough handling sensing data or video information, and the rough handling result is sent to the field level supervision and management center; The command information that is used for response alarm condition or Surveillance center is controlled topworks corresponding data is compensated adjustment; Described short-distance radio transmitter module is used for microcontroller is launched to field level data monitoring management center through heat transfer agent or the video data of rough handling; Described topworks is motor or valve, can realize temperature, humidity, soil moisture, CO during running
2The adjustment of concentration, intensity of illumination, soil nutrient concentration etc.; Described voice playing module, for detection of produce audio alert to the out-of-limit or crop of data, when the growth of animals or poultry state is undesired, produce voice suggestion when there is operation in topworks, can also selects to play the music that some can promote crop or growth of animals or poultry in the time of idle; Described digital camera is for the video data that gathers assigned address crop or poultry upgrowth situation; Described mechanical mobile device is used for completing movement and the mechanical linkage of each device of Mobile data collecting device.
6. according to claim 2 or 3 described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor systems based on Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: described field level supervision and management center namely is positioned at the monitoring software platform of warmhouse booth, be used for each position in the monitoring mode of the system that arranges and parameter, reception heat transfer agent or video image and Treatment Analysis, demonstration warmhouse booth situation, remind managerial personnel carry out associative operation and communicate with region class supervision and management center and smart mobile phone client.
7. according to the described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things of claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the method of operation of the Mobile data collecting device in system, according to whether having human intervention to be divided into to patrol and examine and specified point detects two kinds: patrol and examine---system is not in the situation that have human intervention automatically to move, report to the police after alarm condition being detected, control simultaneously topworks corresponding data is compensated, complete the closed-loop control process; Specified point detects---and managerial personnel send instruction by smart mobile phone client, region class data monitoring management center or field level data monitoring management center, specify the Mobile data collecting device to arrive assigned address and carry out data acquisition or specify topworks to carry out associative operation.
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