CN103092179B - Greenhouse intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things - Google Patents
Greenhouse intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN103092179B CN103092179B CN201310029009.0A CN201310029009A CN103092179B CN 103092179 B CN103092179 B CN 103092179B CN 201310029009 A CN201310029009 A CN 201310029009A CN 103092179 B CN103092179 B CN 103092179B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention provides a greenhouse intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things. Greenhouse intelligent monitoring systems with the problems that a wired networking mode is complicated in wiring and hard in maintenance upgrade, supervision of a plurality of greenhouses is hard, monitoring managers cannot leave or walk about freely, and the like are used in existing greenhouses. The greenhouse intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things comprises a device level data monitoring and control unit, a regional level monitoring management center and intelligent mobile phone client, wherein the regional level monitoring management center is a monitoring software terminal of a regional center and is installed in a greenhouse, monitoring is set to manage one or a plurality of greenhouses, and the device level data monitoring and control unit includes a plurality of fixed-point data acquisition equipment (DAE), mobile DAE, wireless telecom equipment and a device level monitoring and management center. According to the greenhouse intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things, the problems are solved, large-scale and intelligent supervision for a greenhouse is enabled to be very convenient and reliable, and the greenhouse intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things is beneficial to popularization of greenhouse technology.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on technology of Internet of things, especially relate to employing wireless sensing transmission technology, for monitoring crop in warmhouse booth or growth of animals or poultry environment and growth conditions in real time and realizing the intelligent monitor system of auto-compensation, control device and control method.
Background technology:
Warmhouse booth has become the important industry in some rural areas of China, and present feature that is extensive, grouping of the world economy gradually, therefore under unattended condition, the environmental baseline in effective monitoring warmhouse booth and automatically adjustment with the growth more adapting to crop or livestock and poultry become one very great and there is the problem of realistic meaning.The present invention is conceived to this, devises a kind of intelligent monitor system that can adapt to crop or growth of animals or poultry characteristic in warmhouse booth, and utilization is moved or fixed-point data collecting device detects surface temperature in warmhouse booth, soil moisture, intensity of illumination, CO in real time
2the environmental baselines such as concentration, soil nutrient concentration, utilize movable digital video camera to take the growth conditions of crop or livestock and poultry, and then analyzing and processing are so that Systematical control topworks adjusts automatically or managerial personnel make applicable Adjusted Option.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is directed in current warmhouse booth and use wired networking mode to connect up complicated and the problem that maintenance upgrade is difficult, warmhouse booth supervision in many places is difficult, monitoring management personnel can not leave or walk about arbitrarily, a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on technology of Internet of things, control device and control method are provided.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, its composition comprises: field level data monitoring unit, region class supervision and management center and smart mobile phone client three part, the monitoring software terminal of region class supervision and management center and regional center, be arranged on the one or more warmhouse booth of setting monitoring management in warmhouse booth, described field level data monitoring unit comprises multiple fixed-point data collecting device, Mobile data collecting device, Wireless Telecom Equipment and a field level supervision and management center.
Described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, described fixed-point data collecting device and Mobile data collecting device are all the equipment of the growth conditions of environmental aspect for detecting assigned address and crop or livestock and poultry, described fixed-point data collecting device and Mobile data collecting device all comprise multiple multiple sensors, microprocessor, radio receiving transmitting module, topworks and voice playing module, and Mobile data collecting device also comprises mechanical mobile device, digital camera.
Described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, described sensor comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil moisture sensor, CO
2one or more in concentration sensor, intensity of illumination sensor and soil nutrient concentration sensor etc., for detecting the various environmental datas in warmhouse booth in real time; Mobile data collecting device also includes alignment sensor, with the accurate location of equipment.
Described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, described Wireless Telecom Equipment, comprise short-distance wireless communication and remote radio communication two parts, for transmitting the various communication information, setting up wireless sensor network, described short-distance wireless communication equipment, for receiving heat transfer agent, setting up wireless sensor network, by BlueTooth, Wi-Fi, ZigBee short range wireless communications mode;
Described remote wireless communication device, for field level data monitoring management center, communication between region class data monitoring management center and smart mobile phone client three, use the long-distance radio communication modes such as cellular mobile communication, mobile Internet, wired or wireless internet.
Described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, described microprocessor, for receiving and rough handling sensing data or video information, is sent to field level supervision and management center by preliminary processing results; For responding the command information of alarm condition or Surveillance center, controlling topworks and adjustment is compensated to corresponding data; Described short-range wireless transmission module, for launching to field level data monitoring management center by microcontroller through the heat transfer agent of rough handling or video data; Described topworks is motor or valve, can realize temperature, humidity, soil moisture, CO during running
2the adjustment of concentration, intensity of illumination, soil nutrient concentration etc.; Described voice playing module, for the out-of-limit or crop of data being detected, growth of animals or poultry state produces audio alert time abnormal, produce voice message when there is operation in topworks, can also select to play the music that some can promote crop or growth of animals or poultry time idle; Described digital camera, for gathering the video data of assigned address crop or poultry growth situation; Described mechanical mobile device, for completing movement and the mechanical linkage of each device in Mobile data collecting device.
Described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, namely described field level supervision and management center is positioned at the software platform for SCADA of warmhouse booth, for the monitoring mode of system and parameter, reception heat transfer agent or video image are set and in Treatment Analysis, display warmhouse booth each position situation, remind managerial personnel carry out associative operation and communicate with smart mobile phone client with region class supervision and management center.
Described a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, the method of operation of the Mobile data collecting device in system, two kinds are detected with specified point: patrol and examine according to whether having human intervention to be divided into patrol and examine---system is run automatically when not having human intervention, report to the police after alarm condition being detected, control topworks to compensate corresponding data simultaneously, complete closed loop control process; Specified point detects---and managerial personnel send instruction by smart mobile phone client, region class data monitoring management center or field level data monitoring management center, specify Mobile data collecting device to arrive assigned address and carry out data acquisition or specify topworks to carry out associative operation.
Beneficial effect:
1. in order to improve the universality of system, system three monitoring management levels, field level, region class and smart mobile phone client respectively, such managerial personnel can make an inspection tour when just can understand the situation in each warmhouse booth whenever and wherever possible and can realize unmanned in each warmhouse booth can adjust the suitable environmental baseline of maintenance automatically in warmhouse booth, thus solves extensive warmhouse booth monitoring management arduous task and the difficult problem that can not manage warmhouse booth easily.
2. wired mode speed is fast, data traffic is large, reliability is high, show lot of advantages in actual applications, but in the occasion of this spaciousness of warmhouse booth, dispersion, its shortcoming is very outstanding: early stage, installation work amount was large once install fixing just very difficult mobile, circuit breaks down and is difficult to investigation, and plant maintenance and the handling cost in later stage are large.Along with the development of radio-frequency technique, integrated circuit, radio communication becomes more and more easier, and the speed of data communication is also more and more faster, has occurred some typical wireless applications especially in recent years.
3. Internet of Things refers to by information sensing equipment such as sensor, radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID), infrared inductor, GPS, by the agreement of agreement, any article are connected with internet, carry out message exchange and communicate, to realize a kind of network of Weigh sensor to article, location, tracking, monitor and managment.Technology of Internet of things is in the special internet of the one grown up based on sensor technology and wireless data communication technology.The wireless data communication technology of current comparative maturity, transmission range is from several meters to tens meters, and here is more common several:
(1) Bluetooth technology (Bluetooth)
This technology is a kind of short distance High-Speed Communication Technique using 2.4GHz frequency range, and communication speed is generally at more than 1Mbps, and communication distance is lower than 20 meters.Its adopts the technology such as fast frequency-hopped, forward error correction and Optimized Coding Based, it is had antijamming capability is strong, communication quality is stable advantage, and it also has the features such as low-power consumption, low cost, easy to use and electromagnetic pollution be little simultaneously.These advantages of Bluetooth technology, for its practical application in sensor network provides condition.
(2) super-broadband tech
This technology without carrier wave, and adopts the pulse in the time interval extremely short (being less than 1ns) to communicate.Sensing product based on UWB technology is mainly used in location, in the aspects such as intrusion detection, household valuable article and kinsfolk (old man or children) positioning service can adopt and realize UWB sensor function on home gateway, and positioning label is attached on positioning object or personnel, be convenient to carry out emphasis supervision or monitoring to it.
(3) Wi-Fi technology
This technology uses 802.11b standard, by 1999 wireless ethernet compatibility alliance (within 2002, being renamed as wi-fi alliance) propose.Wi-Fi technology uses the frequency range of 2.4GHz, and transfer rate is maximum reaches 11Mbps, can support linking Internet wireless signal in the scope of up to a hundred meters, for user provides WiMAX to surf the Net.
(4) ZigBee technology
This is the short-distance data communication procotol of bottom 803.15.4 Network Based, is that when this agreement develops into 2007 editions, each layer protocol has all been tending towards perfect ordered by the Zigbee alliance set up in 2002.Zigbee network is applicable to the network coverage in certain area coverage, realizes seamless link by the equipment such as gateway and external network.Current ZigBee technology is widely used in the products such as temperature, humidity, luminance sensor.
(5) Wihree technology
When he is as super low-power consumption (ULP, Ultra Low Power) Bluetooth technology and after including Bluetooth specification in, the 2.4GHz wireless technology that this script is developed by Nokia accelerates industrialization process, it is designed and developed and can be used in speed in heart rate sensor, sport footwear and range sensor product, and the data such as the heart rate obtain sensor show etc. in " wrist-watch " type device.
(6) infrared technique (IrDA)
It is a kind of technology utilizing infrared ray to carry out point-to-point communication, is first technology realizing wireless personal local area network (PAN).At present its software and hardware technology is all very ripe, and has the advantages that volume needed for mobile communication is little, low in energy consumption, easy to connect and be simple and easy to.In addition, infrared emitting angle is little, and transmission security is higher.
(6) family wireless radio-frequency technique (HomeRF)
This technology was set up by the giant company such as Siemens, Motorola in 1998 and is responsible for research and development, it draw other wireless communication technologys advantage, existing wireless communications standard is improved, its working frequency range is 2.4GHz, and message transmission rate reaches 100Mbit/s.But its standard and 802.b agreement incompatible, be therefore mainly used in family wireless network.
In concrete use, above-mentioned short-distance wireless communication technology can be selected as required, such as: IrDA technology can be selected in the occasion of the individual ad-hoc network of needs, point-to-point exchange; If need low-power audio or omnidirectional to connect, bluetooth (Bluetooth) technology can be selected; If set up food consumption amusement personal area metworking, ultra broadband (UWB) technology can be selected.For the present invention, although Bluetooth technology cost is low, transmission fast, power consumption is large, and transmission range is little; Wi-Fi network transmission speed is fast, and transmission range can reach 100 meters, but cost is high; IrDA technical transmission speed is large, but distance is too short, and requires point-to-point linear transmission; ZigBee technology solves the problem of low cost, low-power consumption, and simultaneously its transfer rate and transmission range all meet the requirement of short distance rate communication, therefore in example of the present invention hereafter, has selected ZigBee technology to carry out short-distance wireless communication.
4. the present invention's design also relates to the remote radio communication technology such as cellular mobile communication, internet or development of Mobile Internet technology.Wherein:
(1) cellular mobile communication technology
Cellular mobile communication adopts cellular radio networking mode, coupled together, and then realize the intercommunication mutually between user between terminal and the network equipment by radio channel.Its principal character is the movability of terminal, and has handover and across local network automatic roaming function.Current Generation Mobile Telecommunication System network technical development is comparatively ripe, mainly comprise the GSM mobile communications network using 900/1800MHz frequency spectrum and the cdma mobile communication using 800MHz frequency spectrum, and G mobile communication is also just flourish, increasingly mature.GSM is the mobile technology that the whole world is most widely used at present, for providing service close to 3,000,000,000 users and being disposed more than 200 countries by about 670 operators.The current market opportunity of CDMA is quite large, and in the whole world, have 255 operators national more than 98 to run cdma network, concrete number of users is up to 4.5 hundred million.
(2) wireless local area network technology
WLAN utilizes radio frequency (Radio Frequency; RF) technology, replaces the LAN that old-fashioned copper twisted pairs is formed, and makes WLAN that simple access architecture can be utilized to allow user through it, reaches the ideal state of " information is changed with oneself, facility walk all over the world ".The IEEE 802.11a standard of WLAN (wireless local area network) uses 5GHz frequency range, and the maximal rate of support is 54Mb/s; IEEE 802.11b and IEEE 802.11g standard use 2.4GHz frequency range, support the speed of maximum 11Mb/s and then 54Mb/s respectively; IEEE 802.11n uses 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequency range, supports the speed of maximum 600Mb/s.The 802.11ac working group targeted rate of current research, at 1Gb/s, is operated in 5GHz frequency range.But single-chip cost of products is higher at present, so at present based on Wireless Fidelity (WiFi, Wireless Fidelity, adopting IEEE 802.11b standard) sensor of technology is mainly used in industry, building automatic, also need the further decline treating its chip product price, if prices is in the acceptable scope of family expenses, then home network can utilize original WiFi module, superposition Zigbee base station module etc. need not be increased newly, there is certain application prospect.
(3) Internet technology
Internet, the i.e. International Computer Network that forms according to certain communications protocol of wide area network, LAN (Local Area Network) and unit.Internet technology is interknited by the means of computer information technology the terminal of two computing machines or more than two, client, service end, and realize and also mutually can send mail far away from friend thousands of miles away, jointly complete one and work and the technology of amusement jointly.
(4) development of Mobile Internet technology
Development of Mobile Internet technology, combines the technology of carrying out communicating exactly by mobile communication and both internets.In recent years, mobile communication and internet become the two large business that the world today is with fastest developing speed, market potential is maximum, prospect is the most tempting, their growth rate is all that any forecaster is unanticipated, so mobile Internet can be predicted will create what kind of economic mythology.At present, mobile Internet penetrates into the every field of people's life, work just gradually, the colourful mobile Internet application fast developments such as note, bell figure download, mobile music, mobile phone games, Video Applications, mobile-phone payment, location-based service, changing the social life of information age deeply, mobile Internet, through weave in and out in a few years, has welcome new development climax finally.
Except the wireless access technology of above-mentioned main flow, also have other technology a lot, will not enumerate herein.These wireless technologys all will inevitably affect the development of intellectuality, networking, affect the industrialization process of technology of Internet of things.
5. the present invention is under unattended condition, and the environmental baseline in effective monitoring warmhouse booth also adjusts with the growth more adapting to crop or livestock and poultry automatically.
6. the invention solves in warmhouse booth and use wired networking mode to connect up complicated and the problem that maintenance upgrade is difficult, warmhouse booth supervision in many places is difficult, monitoring management personnel can not leave or walk about arbitrarily.
7. the present invention is based on the warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system of technology of Internet of things, control device and control method.
8. the present invention directly can control the operation of somewhere or topworks of a few place, carries out subjectivity adjustment to the various data in warmhouse booth.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of example of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fixed-point data collecting device shown in Fig. 1 invention example;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Mobile data collecting device shown in Fig. 1 invention example;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that in Fig. 1 invention example, system monitoring data also regulate automatically;
Fig. 5 is the workflow diagram of the collecting device of Mobile data shown in Fig. 3 routine inspection mode;
Fig. 6 is the workflow diagram of the collecting device of Mobile data shown in Fig. 3 specified point detection mode;
Fig. 7 is the functional schematic at field level data monitoring management center shown in Fig. 1 invention example;
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Based on the warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system of Internet of Things, its composition comprises: field level data monitoring unit, region class supervision and management center and smart mobile phone client 1 three part, the region class supervision and management center 2 i.e. monitoring software terminal of regional center, be arranged on the one or more warmhouse booth of setting monitoring management in warmhouse booth, described field level data monitoring unit comprises data acquisition equipment 3, multiple fixed-point data collecting device, Mobile data collecting device, Wireless Telecom Equipment and a field level supervision and management center 4.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things described in embodiment 1, described fixed-point data collecting device and Mobile data collecting device are all the equipment of the growth conditions of environmental aspect for detecting assigned address and crop or livestock and poultry, described fixed-point data collecting device and Mobile data collecting device all comprise multiple multiple sensors 5, microprocessor 6, radio receiving transmitting module 7, topworks 8 and voice playing module 9, and Mobile data collecting device also comprises mechanical mobile device 10, digital camera 11.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things described in embodiment 1 or 2, described sensor 12 comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil moisture sensor, CO
2one or more in concentration sensor, intensity of illumination sensor and soil nutrient concentration sensor etc., for detecting the various environmental datas in warmhouse booth in real time; Mobile data collecting device also includes alignment sensor, with the accurate location of equipment.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things described in the above embodiments, described Wireless Telecom Equipment, comprise short-distance wireless communication and remote radio communication two parts, for transmitting the various communication information, setting up wireless sensor network, described short-distance wireless communication equipment, for receiving heat transfer agent, setting up wireless sensor network, by BlueTooth, Wi-Fi, ZigBee short range wireless communications mode;
Described remote wireless communication device, for field level data monitoring management center, communication between region class data monitoring management center and smart mobile phone client three, use the long-distance radio communication modes such as cellular mobile communication, mobile Internet, wired or wireless internet.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things described in the above embodiments, described microprocessor 13, for receiving and rough handling sensing data or video information 14, is sent to field level supervision and management center 15 by preliminary processing results; For responding the command information of alarm condition or Surveillance center, controlling topworks and adjustment is compensated to corresponding data; Described short-range wireless transmission module, for launching to field level data monitoring management center by microcontroller through the heat transfer agent of rough handling or video data; Described topworks is motor or valve, can realize temperature, humidity, soil moisture, CO during running
2the adjustment of concentration, intensity of illumination, soil nutrient concentration etc.; Described voice playing module, for the out-of-limit or crop of data being detected, growth of animals or poultry state produces audio alert time abnormal, produce voice message when there is operation in topworks, can also select to play the music that some can promote crop or growth of animals or poultry time idle; Described digital camera, for gathering the video data of assigned address crop or poultry growth situation; Described mechanical mobile device, for completing movement and the mechanical linkage of each device in Mobile data collecting device.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things described in the above embodiments, namely described field level supervision and management center is positioned at the software platform for SCADA of warmhouse booth, for the monitoring mode of system and parameter, reception heat transfer agent or video image are set and in Treatment Analysis, display warmhouse booth each position situation, remind managerial personnel carry out associative operation and communicate with smart mobile phone client with region class supervision and management center.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things described in the above embodiments, the method of operation of the Mobile data collecting device in system, two kinds are detected with specified point: patrol and examine according to whether having human intervention to be divided into patrol and examine---system is run automatically when not having human intervention, report to the police after alarm condition being detected, control topworks to compensate corresponding data simultaneously, complete closed loop control process; Specified point detects---and managerial personnel send instruction by smart mobile phone client, region class data monitoring management center or field level data monitoring management center, specify Mobile data collecting device to arrive assigned address and carry out data acquisition or specify topworks to carry out associative operation.
Embodiment 8:
As shown in Figure 1, shown system is made up of field level, region class and smart mobile phone client three levels warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system example provided by the invention.Wherein, field level data monitoring unit comprises multiple fixed-point data collecting device and a Mobile data collecting device.
From Fig. 2,3, data acquisition equipment all comprises multiple multiple wireless senser, microprocessor, short-range wireless transmission module, topworks and voice playing module, but fixed-point data collecting device also may contain digital camera, and Mobile data collecting device also comprises mechanical mobile device.Three kinds of data just can be obtained: the environmental data of assigned address and the position data of Mobile data collecting device in the growth conditions of crop or livestock and poultry, warmhouse booth by shown wireless senser and digital camera.
Warmhouse booth intelligent monitoring instance system shown in Fig. 1, with regard to the compensation adjustment of various measurement data, the process of existing closed-loop control, also has the opened loop control process performing pseudoinstruction.Instance system Monitoring Data self-adjusting closed loop procedure principle are as shown in Figure 4.
The workflow of the collecting device of Mobile data shown in Fig. 3, detects two kinds according to whether having human intervention to be divided into patrol and examine with specified point, respectively as shown in Figure 5,6:
In routine inspection mode shown in Fig. 5, when managerial personnel do not send instruction, Mobile data collecting device 16 monitors humiture, the CO of multiple position according to planned orbit order
2concentration, NH
3the environmental baseline such as concentration, intensity of illumination, producing alarm when producing data off-limit alarm 17, controlling corresponding topworks simultaneously and automatically adjusting 18;
During specified point shown in Fig. 6 detects, managerial personnel send instruction by field level monitoring interface, region class monitoring interface or smart mobile phone client, specify the environmental data detecting somewhere or a few place, then the microcontroller of mobile collection equipment enters interrupt response after receiving instruction, complete concrete testing, also can automatically adjust if now produce to report to the police.The workflow diagram of fixed-point data collecting device, then similar with the routine inspection mode of mobile data devices.
Embodiment 9:
Described in embodiment 8 except above-mentioned operation with closed ring mode, managerial personnel directly can also control the operation of somewhere or topworks of a few place, carry out subjectivity adjustment to the various data in warmhouse booth, and this is the ring opening process that a nothing is fed back.
Shown in Fig. 7 be field level data monitoring management center 19 function composition, can see and mainly be divided into five functional blocks: system monitoring pattern and optimum configurations 20, Sensor Network topology structure management 21, monitoring interface 22, data base administration 23 and information transmission 24.Particularly:
(1) system monitoring pattern and optimum configurations---the feature according to crop or livestock and poultry arranges the bound that environmental data is reported to the police, the music playback function selecting whether to enable voice playing module as required;
(2) Sensor Network topology structure management---show the topological diagram of data acquisition equipment distribution, increase in the sensor network set up or remove specified sensor and corresponding data acquisition equipment;
(3) monitoring interface---direct result is obtained to heat transfer agent or the further Treatment Analysis of video image, the situation of each position in display warmhouse booth, managerial personnel also can assign instruction makes mobile device arrival assigned address carry out detecting or indicate topworks to operate;
(4) data base administration---the data summarization that the operation monitoring of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system is arrived, facilitates consultation, manages, and is also beneficial to the improvement of production model and the upgrading of system;
(5) information transmission---receive heat transfer agent or vedio data; Data are passed in real time region class data monitoring management center and smart mobile phone client, receive inquiry and the steering order of data monitoring management center and smart mobile phone client.
Similarly, but region class data monitoring management center is the software platform for SCADA of multiple booth in monitor and managment large-scale area to the function of region class data monitoring management center and smart mobile phone client, is generally PC client; Smart mobile phone client is then focus on the function of Mobile portable and the monitoring mobile phone software can selecting to manage one or more warmhouse booth developed.Thus, three monitoring software interfaces can relate to different software carryings, connected by internet between three thus achieve heat transfer agent everywhere and all connect into internet, thing thing be connected, thing people be connected, achieve intelligentized monitor and managment function in the present invention.
Embodiment 10:
The invention provides a kind of multi-level intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, be made up of field level, region class and smart mobile phone client three functional hierarchies.
Described remote wireless communication device, for field level data monitoring management center, communication between region class data monitoring management center and smart mobile phone client three, the long-distance radio communication modes such as cellular mobile communication, mobile Internet, wired or wireless internet can be selected.
Further, described field level data monitoring unit also comprises field level supervision and management center, and be namely positioned at the software platform for SCADA of warmhouse booth, it is mainly divided into following functional module:
(1) system monitoring pattern and optimum configurations---bound that environmental data reports to the police is set according to the feature of crop or livestock and poultry, the patrol mode manually or automatically of mobile monitoring device is set, selects whether to enable the music playback function of voice playing module as required;
(2) Sensor Network topology structure management---show the topological diagram of data acquisition equipment distribution, increase in the sensor network set up or remove specified sensor and corresponding data acquisition equipment;
(3) monitoring interface---direct result is obtained to heat transfer agent or the further Treatment Analysis of video image, the situation of each position in display warmhouse booth, managerial personnel also can assign instruction makes mobile device arrival assigned address carry out detecting or indicate topworks to operate;
(4) data base administration---the data summarization that the operation monitoring of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system is arrived, facilitates consultation, manages, and is also beneficial to the improvement of production model and the upgrading of system;
(5) information transmission---receive heat transfer agent or vedio data; Data are passed in real time region class data monitoring management center and smart mobile phone client, receive inquiry and the steering order of data monitoring management center and smart mobile phone client.
Function and the field level data monitoring management center of second and third level---region class data monitoring management center and smart mobile phone client are similar, but for object different with it with supporting body.Region class data monitoring management center is the software platform for SCADA of multiple booth in monitor and managment large-scale area, is generally PC client; Smart mobile phone client is then focus on the function of Mobile portable and the monitoring mobile phone software can selecting to manage one or more warmhouse booth developed.Thus, three monitoring software interfaces can relate to and use different developing software, and connected by internet between three thus achieve heat transfer agent everywhere and all connect into internet, thing thing is connected, thing people is connected, and achieves intelligentized monitor and managment function in the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, its composition comprises: field level data monitoring unit, region class supervision and management center and smart mobile phone client three part, the monitoring software terminal of region class supervision and management center and regional center is connected to the one or more warmhouse booth of setting monitoring management in warmhouse booth, and described field level data monitoring unit comprises multiple fixed-point data collecting device, Mobile data collecting device, Wireless Telecom Equipment and a field level supervision and management center;
Described fixed-point data collecting device and Mobile data collecting device are all the equipment of the growth conditions of environmental aspect for detecting assigned address and crop or livestock and poultry, described fixed-point data collecting device and Mobile data collecting device all comprise multiple multiple sensors, microprocessor, short-range wireless transmission module, topworks and voice playing module, and Mobile data collecting device also comprises mechanical mobile device, digital camera; Described sensor comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil moisture sensor, CO
2multiple in concentration sensor, intensity of illumination sensor and soil nutrient concentration sensor, for detecting the various environmental datas in warmhouse booth in real time; Mobile data collecting device also includes alignment sensor, with the accurate location of equipment; It is characterized in that: described microprocessor, for receiving and rough handling heat transfer agent or video data, preliminary processing results being sent to field level supervision and management center; For responding the command information of alarm condition or Surveillance center, controlling topworks and adjustment is compensated to corresponding data; Described short-range wireless transmission module, for launching to field level data monitoring management center by microprocessor through the heat transfer agent of rough handling or video data; Described topworks is motor or valve, can realize temperature, humidity, soil moisture, CO during running
2the adjustment of concentration, intensity of illumination, soil nutrient concentration; Described voice playing module, for the out-of-limit or crop of data being detected, growth of animals or poultry state produces audio alert time abnormal, produces voice message, select to play the music promoting crop or growth of animals or poultry time idle when there is operation in topworks; Described digital camera, for gathering the video data of assigned address crop or growth of animals or poultry situation; Described mechanical mobile device, for completing movement and the mechanical linkage of each device in Mobile data collecting device.
2. a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Wireless Telecom Equipment, comprise short-distance wireless communication and remote radio communication two parts, for transmitting the various communication information, setting up wireless sensor network, described short-distance wireless communication equipment, for receiving heat transfer agent, setting up wireless sensor network, by BlueTooth, Wi-Fi, ZigBee short range wireless communications mode;
Described remote wireless communication device, for field level data monitoring management center, communication between region class data monitoring management center and smart mobile phone client three, uses cellular mobile communication, mobile Internet, wired or wireless internet long-distance radio communication mode.
3. a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: namely described field level supervision and management center is positioned at the software platform for SCADA of warmhouse booth, for the monitoring mode of system and parameter, reception heat transfer agent or video image are set and in Treatment Analysis, display warmhouse booth each position situation, remind managerial personnel carry out associative operation and communicate with smart mobile phone client with region class supervision and management center.
4. a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method for operation of the Mobile data collecting device in system, two kinds are detected with specified point: patrol and examine according to whether having human intervention to be divided into patrol and examine---system is run automatically when not having human intervention, report to the police after alarm condition being detected, control topworks to compensate corresponding data simultaneously, complete closed loop control process; Specified point detects---and managerial personnel send instruction by smart mobile phone client, region class data monitoring management center or field level data monitoring management center, specify Mobile data collecting device to arrive assigned address and carry out data acquisition or specify topworks to carry out associative operation.
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| CN201310029009.0A CN103092179B (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-01-25 | Greenhouse intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things |
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| CN103389755B (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-10-28 | 内蒙古农业大学 | The accumulated temperature controller that industrialized agriculture is energy-saving and cost-reducing and service system thereof |
| CN103488147A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-01 | 柳州市欧博科技有限公司 | Platform and system of Internet of things |
| CN103914046A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-09 | 宁波华尔思电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent agricultural greenhouse monitoring and controlling system based on wireless passive technology |
| CN104061959A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-09-24 | 天津雍德农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse environment monitoring and detecting system and working method thereof |
| CN105159220A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽春生农业科技有限公司 | Warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on The Internet of Things |
| CN105284490A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 上海应用技术学院 | Greenhouse control system based on mobile intelligent terminal |
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| CN107526344A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-12-29 | 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 | A kind of method for managing and monitoring and Internet of Things server |
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| CN109445350A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-08 | 广州清宇信息科技有限公司 | A kind of real-time acquisition of wisdom agricultural and remote monitoring system based on cloud computing technology |
| CN110083101A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-02 | 浙江万胜智能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of silo humiture observation system based on UWB location technology |
| CN110376980B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2022-04-08 | 广东工业大学 | Remote dynamic intelligent monitoring system and monitoring method for greenhouse |
| CN110825145A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-21 | 安徽强英鸭业集团有限公司 | Automatic supervision system of cowshed is raised in meat duck cage |
| CN113055842B (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-10-14 | 华中科技大学 | Plant data accurate transmission method and system based on Internet of things |
| CN115299265A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-08 | 黄璐 | Plant culture device |
| CN116582597B (en) * | 2023-07-13 | 2023-09-08 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Intelligent monitoring method and system for olive seedling raising environment data |
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