CN107318495A - A kind of multiple common management systems of three-dimensional agriculture planting shed based on Internet of Things - Google Patents

A kind of multiple common management systems of three-dimensional agriculture planting shed based on Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107318495A
CN107318495A CN201710694390.0A CN201710694390A CN107318495A CN 107318495 A CN107318495 A CN 107318495A CN 201710694390 A CN201710694390 A CN 201710694390A CN 107318495 A CN107318495 A CN 107318495A
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module
management
planting shed
planting
data
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镇方雄
吴祥铭
吴晟
镇依婷
吴成
胡祥鹏
陈震楠
镇方超
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Hubei University of Science and Technology
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Hubei University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710694390.0A priority Critical patent/CN107318495A/en
Publication of CN107318495A publication Critical patent/CN107318495A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/52Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of multiple common management systems of three-dimensional agriculture planting shed based on Internet of Things, belong to agricultural technology field.Including equipment end, cloud network and control centre, equipment end includes multiple three-dimensional agriculture planting units, if being provided with individual planter units, illumination control module, irrigation control module, fertilising control module, temperature and Humidity Control module, video monitoring module, Pest management module and locating module on planting unit, control centre includes control terminal and management system, and management system is managed by cloud network to multiple equipment end;The management system of exploitation of the present invention to multiple planting sheds carry out remote management, can fine-grained management planting shed each work;The efficiency of management is high, and multiple planting sheds can be managed simultaneously, technicalization, the high efficiency of agricultural management is really realized;Plant occupation area of equipment small, management is convenient, greatly reduces cost of labor, the change promoted in city can also generation environment bonus.

Description

A kind of multiple common management systems of three-dimensional agriculture planting shed based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, it is related to a kind of multiple three-dimensional agriculture planting sheds based on Internet of Things and manages jointly System.
Background technology
The premise of agricultural modernization is IT application to agriculture, automation and intellectuality, and each planter units have oneself plantation Uniqueness, how by the organic common management of joining together of multiple single planter units, be a problem for needing to study, carry High administrative skill can improve the yield and value of planter units, and reduce management cost.
A kind of air-ground integrated agricultural monitoring system and method is disclosed in Chinese patent storehouse, wherein system includes:In the air Agricultural monitoring device, for obtaining corps canopy data;At least one ground agricultural monitoring device, for obtaining crops life Long environmental data and crops Physiology and biochemistry data;And terminal server, for the housetop agriculture monitoring device and ground Corps canopy data, crop growth environment data and the crops physiology for the identical monitoring point that face agricultural monitoring device is obtained Physicochemical data carries out data fusion, crop growth model inversion;Wherein, the housetop agriculture monitoring device and the ground agriculture Industry monitoring device is communicated wirelessly with the terminal server respectively.The present invention passes through in the air and on the ground simultaneously to crops Physiological And Biochemical Parameters and growing environment dynamic realtime monitoring, and to Monitoring Data carry out data fusion, realize crops many Parameter monitoring is monitored with large area high efficiency.
A kind of intelligent agriculture management system, including implant system, in addition to environmental monitoring are disclosed in Chinese patent storehouse Sensor unit, nutrient solution monitor sensor unit, signal processing apparatus, nutrition adjustment unit, greenhouse-environment adjustment unit, regard Frequency monitoring unit, control unit, power line carrier module, mixed-media network modules mixed-media and background monitoring unit, the environment monitoring sensor list The parameter signal of greenhouse-environment is sent to control unit, and nutrient solution monitoring sensor by member in real time by signal processing apparatus Nutrient solution parameter signal is sent to control unit by unit in real time also by signal processing apparatus, and control unit is single by a switch Member is connected with nutrition adjustment unit and greenhouse-environment adjustment unit signal respectively, and control unit also passes through power line carrier module It is connected with background monitoring cell signal, the video monitor unit is connected by mixed-media network modules mixed-media with background monitoring cell signal.This Invention can effectively strengthen the science of automatic management and the plantation of planting process.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multiple common management systems of three-dimensional agriculture planting shed based on Internet of Things, including Equipment end, cloud network and control centre, equipment end include multiple three-dimensional agriculture planting units, if being provided with individual kind on planting unit Plant unit, illumination control module, irrigation control module, fertilising control module, temperature and Humidity Control module, video monitoring module, disease Insect pest control module and locating module, control centre include control terminal and management system, and management system is by cloud network to many Individual equipment end is managed.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of multiple common management systems of three-dimensional agriculture planting shed based on Internet of Things, it includes equipment end, cloud network, control Terminal processed, wherein:
The equipment end includes planting shed, planting box, control module, illumination control module, liquid manure control module, humiture Control module, video monitoring module, Pest management module, communication module, locating module;
If being provided with individual planting box in the planting shed, the control module, illumination control module, liquid manure control module, In temperature and Humidity Control module, video monitoring module, Pest management module, communication module and locating module planting shed, the control Molding block respectively with illumination control module, liquid manure control module, temperature and Humidity Control module, video monitoring module, Pest management The module of module, communication module, locating module connection, the communication module and distal end is connected;
The cloud network includes Cloud Server and cloud management system there is provided real-time storage and data access function, connects in real time The receipts data that simultaneously storage device end, control terminal are each uploaded simultaneously issue corresponding data;
The control centre includes control terminal server and the management system developed for control terminal, control terminal service Device receives data, and management system is analyzed data and sends instruction to equipment end, and the management system includes locating and displaying Module, data processing module, daily management module, automatic management module, video monitoring module, warning processing module;
The positioning display module:Planting shed is formed according to the positional information combination electronic map of multiple planting sheds of management Show map, shows all online planting sheds;The data processing module receives the data of each equipment end simultaneously from high in the clouds Data analysis is carried out, analysis result is drawn;If detecting that data exceed the threshold value set, generation alarm for a long time;It is described daily Management module includes illumination management, moisture management, fertility management, temperature and humidity management, pest management, and administrative staff are according to data The analysis result that processing module is drawn, carries out daily management to planting shed, to planting shed management module under send instructions;It is described from Dynamicization management module, sets illumination, moisture content, fertility, the threshold value of humiture, the analysis knot drawn according to data processing module in advance Fruit automatically generate process instruction and under send instructions;The video monitoring module, passes through the video monitoring module set in planting shed Long-distance video is carried out to each planting shed, the plant production information in each planting shed is obtained in real time;The warning processing module, Positioned according to warning information, it is determined that alarm planting shed position, maintenance instructions are sent to administrative staff;
The equipment end is connected by cloud network with control centre.
Preferably, be provided with self-generating device on the planting shed, including be arranged on the outside of planting shed 1 solar panels and Electrical storage battery.
Preferably, voice control system is provided with the planting shed, promotes the householder method of growth using music, according to The sound played in order and broadcasting frequency broadcasting nature of setting, simulating natural environment;And according to the difference of kinds of planting Play different music.
Preferably, the control module is PLC, and the illumination control module includes illumination detection module and illumination Adjusting means, detects intensity of illumination and carries out brightness regulation according to instruction;The liquid manure control module includes moisture content, fertility and detected Device and adjusting means, detection planting box in liquid manure situation and according to instruction carry out liquid manure regulation;The temperature and Humidity Control module Humiture and humiture tune is carried out according to instruction including temperature-humidity detecting device and temp and humidity regulator, in detection planting shed Section;The video monitoring module is IP Camera;The Pest management module includes pest and disease damage identifying device and desinsection group Part;The communication module is mobile network communication module, is responsible for the information transmission of equipment end and control end;The locating module is GPS positioning device, is responsible for positioning the position of each planting shed.
Preferably, the illumination detection module is optical sensor, and the illumination detection module is to be arranged on planting shed one Automatic curtain, the transparent ceiling of adjustable transparent rate and the LED plant illumination systems in week;The moisture content, fertility detection means are to set Humidity sensor or nutrient solution detection means in appliance case are put, the liquid manure adjusting means is spray system, drainage system With nutrient solution replenishment system;The temperature-humidity detecting device be Temperature Humidity Sensor, the temp and humidity regulator be humidifier, Heater and ventilation unit;The pest and disease damage identifying device is biological recognition system, and the desinsection component is to be arranged on plantation The blower fan and high-voltage fence at box two ends.
Preferably, plants identification module is provided with the planting box, the plant species that can be planted in Intelligent Recognition planting box Growth phase residing for class and plant, controls illumination, liquid manure to supply according to floristics and residing production phase are accurate.
Preferably, the control centre include it is fixed and portable, the portable control centre for move Smart machine, the intelligent movable equipment development has mobile management system, Data acquisition and issuance can advise more in time, at any time The management of planting shed is carried out everywhere, and work and life are incorporated into one.
Preferably, the control centre also includes Intelligent management module, after manager selects intelligent management pattern, plantation Box can automatically adjust lighting angle and led irradiations according to detection signal, real-time weather, weather forecast and plant growth state, Realize that Internet of Things controls microenvironment function, control module intelligent management, the detection data that control centre uploads preserve high in the clouds, do not led Dynamic and control centre carries out data syn-chronization, a synchronization process result.
Preferably, the data results are named in display with planting shed numbering and ageing, and according to just The different situations such as often, need to handle, alert and carrying out color differentiation.
Preferably, the daily management module includes labor management, automatic management and intelligent management Three models, the people Work management mode, administrative staff issue management instruction according to detection data oneself;The automatic management mode, administrative staff shift to an earlier date Set adjusting means and start regulation, when detecting data fit condition, automatic start adjusting means;The intelligent management mould Formula, patent analysis judgment system, each item data of comprehensive analysis and floristics and the production for combining plantation are set in internal system Stage carries out fine-grained management.
Preferably, the warning information Production conditions break down for the equipment of equipment end and cause to detect one or more The data long period is in outside threshold value.
Planting shed way to manage based on Internet of Things provides and is not limited to any occasion, the application scenarios and use of any time Freely interactive, the embedded processing software of its support cloud service platform and interconnection at family, it is benign between reinforcing and user Interaction, more preferably Consumer's Experience, more timely Data acquisition and issuance suggestion, work and life more freely is to lead to intelligence The physical support of life.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The management system of exploitation of the present invention carries out remote management to multiple planting sheds, can Each work of fine-grained management planting shed;The efficiency of management is high, and multiple planting sheds can be managed simultaneously, agricultural management is really realized Technicalization, high efficiency;Plant occupation area of equipment small, management is convenient, greatly reduces cost of labor, the change promoted in city, Can also generation environment bonus.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, used required for being described below to embodiment Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, on the premise of not paying creative work, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is application drawing of the invention;
Fig. 2 is system architecture diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of equipment end one embodiment in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the System Control Figure of equipment end one embodiment in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the Organization Chart of management system in the present invention.
In figure, 1- planting sheds, 2- planting boxes, 3- control modules, 4- illumination control modules, 5- liquid manure control module, 6- temperature Humidity control module, 7- video monitoring modules, 8- Pest managements module, 9- communication modules.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is all other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, three-dimensional agriculture planting shed long-distance management system includes, in equipment end, cloud network, mobile control The heart, the equipment end is connected by cloud network with control centre.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the equipment end includes:Planting shed 1, planting box 2, control module 3, illumination control module 4, Liquid manure control module 5, temperature and Humidity Control module 6, video monitoring module 7, Pest management module 8, communication module 9, positioning mould Block 10;
If being provided with individual planting box 2 in the planting shed 1, control module 3, illumination control are provided with the planting shed 1 Module 4, liquid manure control module 5, temperature and Humidity Control module 6, video monitoring module 7, Pest management module 8, communication module 9, Locating module 10, the control module 3 respectively with illumination control module 4, liquid manure control module 5, temperature and Humidity Control module 6, regard Frequency monitoring module 7, Pest management module 8, communication module 9, locating module 10 are connected, the communication module 9 and the mould of distal end Block is connected.
As shown in figure 5, the control centre, including control terminal server and the management system for control terminal exploitation, Control terminal server receives data, and management system is analyzed data and sends instruction, the management system to equipment end At positioning display module, data processing module, daily management module, automatic management module, video monitoring module, alarm Manage module;
The positioning display module, planting shed is formed according to the positional information combination electronic map of multiple planting sheds of management Show map, shows all online planting sheds;The data processing module receives the data of each equipment end simultaneously from high in the clouds Data analysis is carried out, analysis result is drawn;If detecting that data exceed the threshold value set, generation alarm for a long time;It is described daily Management module includes illumination management, moisture management, fertility management, temperature and humidity management, pest management, and administrative staff are according to data The analysis result that processing module is drawn, carries out daily management to planting shed, to planting shed management module under send instructions;It is described from Dynamicization management module, sets illumination, moisture content, fertility, the threshold value of humiture, the analysis knot drawn according to data processing module in advance Fruit automatically generate process instruction and under send instructions;The video monitoring module, passes through the video monitoring module 7 set in planting shed Long-distance video is carried out to each planting shed, the plant production information in each planting shed is obtained in real time;The warning processing module, Positioned according to warning information, it is determined that alarm planting shed position, maintenance instructions are sent to administrative staff.
As one embodiment, the control module 3 is PLC, and the illumination control module 4 is detected including illumination Module and Illumination adjusting device, detect intensity of illumination and carry out brightness regulation according to instruction;The liquid manure control module 5 includes water Part, fertility detection means and adjusting means, liquid manure situation and liquid manure regulation is carried out according to instruction in detection planting box;It is described warm and humid Spend control module 6 include temperature-humidity detecting device and temp and humidity regulator, detection planting shed in humiture and according to instruct into Row temperature and humidity regulation;The video monitoring module 7 is IP Camera;The Pest management module 8 is recognized including pest and disease damage Device and desinsection component;The communication module 9 is mobile network communication module, is responsible for the information transmission of equipment end and control end; The locating module 10 is GPS positioning device, is responsible for positioning the position of each planting shed.
As one embodiment, the illumination detection module is optical sensor, and the illumination detection module is to be arranged on The planting shed automatic curtain of one week, the transparent ceiling of adjustable transparent rate and LED plant illumination systems;The moisture content, fertility detection Device is the humidity sensor or nutrient solution detection means being arranged in appliance case, the liquid manure adjusting means be spray system, Drainage system and nutrient solution replenishment system;The temperature-humidity detecting device is Temperature Humidity Sensor, the temp and humidity regulator For humidifier, heater and ventilation unit;The pest and disease damage identifying device is biological recognition system, and the desinsection component is to set Put the blower fan and high-voltage fence at planting box two ends.
It should be noted that being provided with self-generating device on the planting shed 1, including it is arranged on the outside of planting shed 1 too Positive energy plate and electrical storage battery;
Voice control system is provided with the planting shed 1, promotes the householder method of growth using music, according to setting Play the sound in order and broadcasting frequency broadcasting nature, simulating natural environment;And played not according to the different of kinds of planting Same music;
Plants identification module is provided with the planting box 2, the floristics that can be planted in Intelligent Recognition planting box 2 and plant Growth phase residing for thing, controls illumination, liquid manure to supply according to floristics and residing production phase are accurate;
The control centre include it is fixed and portable, the portable control centre sets for intelligent movable Standby, the intelligent movable equipment development has mobile management system, can more in time Data acquisition and issuance advise, enter whenever and wherever possible The management of row planting shed, one is incorporated by work and life;
The control centre also includes Intelligent management module, and after manager selects intelligent management pattern, planting box 2 can be with According to detection signal, real-time weather, weather forecast and plant growth state, lighting angle and led irradiations are automatically adjusted, thing is realized Networking control microenvironment function, the intelligent management of control module 3, control centre upload detection data preserve high in the clouds, not actively and Control centre carries out data syn-chronization, a synchronization process result;
The data results are named in display with planting shed numbering and ageing, and according to it is normal, need place The different situations such as reason, alarm carry out color differentiation;
The daily management module includes labor management, automatic management and intelligent management Three models, the labor management Pattern, administrative staff issue management instruction according to detection data oneself;The automatic management mode, administrative staff set in advance Adjusting means starts regulation, when detecting data fit condition, automatic start adjusting means;The intelligent management pattern, be System is internal to set patent analysis judgment system, and the floristics and production phase of each item data of comprehensive analysis and combination plantation are carried out Fine-grained management;
The warning information Production conditions broken down for the equipment of equipment end cause to detect one or more of data compared with It is in for a long time outside threshold value.
Management process:
1st, the data such as equipment end detection light photograph, liquid manure, humiture and it is uploaded to high in the clouds;
2nd, management system receives Data Analysis Data, draws analysis result, administrative staff issue processing according to analysis result Instruction or startup automatically process the automatic production ordering of pattern;
3rd, equipment end is received after instruction, calls corresponding adjusting means to be adjusted;
4th, equipment end the data such as detection light photograph, liquid manure, humiture and is uploaded to high in the clouds again.
Planting shed way to manage based on Internet of Things provides and is not limited to any occasion, the application scenarios and use of any time Freely interactive, the embedded processing software of its support cloud service platform and interconnection at family, it is benign between reinforcing and user Interaction, more preferably Consumer's Experience, more timely Data acquisition and issuance suggestion, work and life more freely is to lead to intelligence The physical support of life.
Several advantages of planting shed management system based on Internet of Things:1, can be with circulating rolling, energy waste is few, Er Qieshi When it is online, embody Internet-of-things long-distance remote feature.2, can be because of rolling, online screen embodies the long-range screen feature of Internet of Things. 3, lighting angle and led irradiations can be automatically adjusted according to detection signal, real-time weather, weather forecast and plant growth state, Realize that Internet of Things controls microenvironment function.4, it can be liked according to client, video recording and F.F. historical photograph realize Internet of Things information Preserve and machining function.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means At least one implementation of the present invention is contained in reference to specific features, structure, material or the feature that the embodiment or example are described In example or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referring to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term. Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be closed in any one or more embodiments or example Suitable mode is combined.
Finally it should be noted that present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment, which is only intended to help, illustrates the present invention.It is excellent Embodiment is selected not have all details of detailed descriptionthe, it is only described embodiment that the invention is not limited yet.Obviously, root According to the content of this specification, it can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, be in order to The principle and practical application of the present invention is preferably explained, so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize The present invention.The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope thereof and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multiple common management systems of three-dimensional agriculture planting shed based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that it include equipment end, Cloud network, control terminal, wherein:
The equipment end includes planting shed (1), planting box (2), control module (3), illumination control module (4), liquid manure control mould Block (5), temperature and Humidity Control module (6), video monitoring module (7), Pest management module (8), communication module (9) and positioning mould Block (10);
The planting shed (1) is if interior be provided with individual planting box (2), the control module (3), illumination control module (4), liquid manure control Molding block (5), temperature and Humidity Control module (6), video monitoring module (7), Pest management module (8), communication module (9) and fixed Position module (10) is arranged in the planting shed (1), and the control module (3) controls with illumination control module (4), liquid manure respectively Module (5), temperature and Humidity Control module (6), video monitoring module (7), Pest management module (8), communication module (9), positioning Module (10) is connected, and the communication module (9) is connected with the module of distal end;
The cloud network includes Cloud Server and cloud management system there is provided real-time storage and data access function, and real-time reception is simultaneously Data that storage device end, control terminal are each uploaded simultaneously issue corresponding data;
The control centre includes control terminal server and the management system developed for control terminal, and control terminal server connects Receive data, management system is analyzed data and sends instruction to equipment end, the management system including positioning display module, Data processing module, daily management module, automatic management module, video monitoring module, warning processing module;
The positioning display module:Planting shed is formed according to the positional information combination electronic map of multiple planting sheds of management to show Map, shows all online planting sheds;The data processing module receives the data of each equipment end and progress from high in the clouds Data analysis, draws analysis result;If detecting that data exceed the threshold value set, generation alarm for a long time;The daily management Module includes illumination management, moisture management, fertility management, temperature and humidity management, pest management, and administrative staff are according to data processing The analysis result that module is drawn, carries out daily management to planting shed, to planting shed management module under send instructions;The automation Management module, sets illumination, moisture content, fertility, the threshold value of humiture in advance, the analysis result drawn according to data processing module from Dynamic generation process instruction and under send instructions;The video monitoring module is right by the video monitoring module (7) set in planting shed Each planting shed carries out long-distance video, and the plant production information in each planting shed is obtained in real time;The warning processing module, root Positioned according to warning information, it is determined that alarm planting shed position, maintenance instructions are sent to administrative staff;
The equipment end is connected by cloud network with control centre.
2. a kind of multiple common management systems of three-dimensional agriculture planting shed based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, self-generating device is provided with the planting shed (1), the self-generating device includes being arranged on the outside of planting shed (1) Solar panels and electrical storage battery.
3. a kind of multiple common management systems of three-dimensional agriculture planting shed based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, voice control system is provided with the planting shed (1), promote the householder method of growth using music, according to setting Play order and broadcasting frequency play sound in nature, simulating natural environment;And played according to the difference of kinds of planting Different music.
4. a kind of multiple common management systems of three-dimensional agriculture planting shed based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the control module (3) is PLC, and the illumination control module (4) includes illumination detection module and illumination is adjusted Regulating device, detects intensity of illumination and carries out brightness regulation according to instruction;The liquid manure control module (5) includes moisture content, fertility and examined Survey in device and adjusting means, detection planting box liquid manure situation and liquid manure regulation is carried out according to instruction;The Temperature and Humidity Control mould Block (6) include temperature-humidity detecting device and temp and humidity regulator, detection planting shed in humiture and according to instruction carry out it is warm and humid Degree regulation;The video monitoring module (7) is IP Camera;The Pest management module (8) includes pest and disease damage and recognizes dress Put and desinsection component;The communication module (9) is mobile network communication module, is responsible for the information transmission of equipment end and control end; The locating module (10) is GPS positioning device, is responsible for positioning the position of each planting shed.
5. a kind of multiple common management systems of three-dimensional agriculture planting shed based on Internet of Things according to claim 4, it is special Levy and be, the illumination detection module is optical sensor, the illumination detection module is be arranged on planting shed one week automatic Roller shutter, the transparent ceiling of adjustable transparent rate and LED plant illumination systems;The moisture content, fertility detection means are to be arranged on equipment Humidity sensor or nutrient solution detection means in box, the liquid manure adjusting means are spray system, drainage system and nutrient solution Replenishment system;The temperature-humidity detecting device is Temperature Humidity Sensor, and the temp and humidity regulator is humidifier, heater And ventilation unit;The pest and disease damage identifying device is biological recognition system, and the desinsection component is to be arranged on planting box two ends Blower fan and high-voltage fence.
6. a kind of multiple common management systems of three-dimensional agriculture planting shed based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the control centre include it is fixed and portable, the portable control centre be intelligent movable equipment, The intelligent movable equipment development has mobile management system, can more in time Data acquisition and issuance advise, carry out whenever and wherever possible The management of planting shed, one is incorporated by work and life.
7. a kind of multiple common management systems of three-dimensional agriculture planting shed based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the control centre also includes Intelligent management module, after manager selects intelligent management pattern, planting box 2 can be with According to detection signal, real-time weather, weather forecast and plant growth state, lighting angle and led irradiations are automatically adjusted, thing is realized Networking control microenvironment function, the intelligent management of control module 3, control centre upload detection data preserve high in the clouds, not actively and Control centre carries out data syn-chronization, a synchronization process result.
8. a kind of multiple common management systems of three-dimensional agriculture planting shed based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the data results are named in display with planting shed numbering and ageing, and according to it is normal, need place The different situations such as reason, alarm carry out color differentiation.
9. a kind of multiple common management systems of three-dimensional agriculture planting shed based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the daily management module includes labor management, automatic management and intelligent management Three models, the labor management mould Formula, administrative staff issue management instruction according to detection data oneself;The automatic management mode, administrative staff set tune in advance Regulating device starts regulation, when detecting data fit condition, automatic start adjusting means;The intelligent management pattern, in system Inside sets patent analysis judgment system, each item data of comprehensive analysis and the floristics and production phase progress essence for combining plantation ZOOM analysis.
10. a kind of multiple common management systems of three-dimensional agriculture planting shed based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the warning information Production conditions broken down for the equipment of equipment end cause to detect one or more of data it is longer Time is in outside threshold value.
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