CN205485695U - Strawberry warmhouse booth intelligent monitoring control system based on thing networking - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a strawberry warmhouse booth intelligent monitoring control system based on thing networking belongs to intelligent greenhouse big -arch shelter field, and it is as an organic whole that this system collects automatic control, automatic acquisition, automatic processing, carries out real -time monitoring and automatic control through sensor technology, the wireless transport technology of zigBee, artificial intelligence technique etc. To greenhouse environmental parameter. The system mainly includes central treater, light acquisition module, temperature and humidity acquisition module, CO2 concentration collection module etc. According to strawberry growth characteristic and requirement, carry out automatic regulation and control to a great deal of factor in the greenhouse, can realize the control to sightseeing picker and staff's safety, realize the control of big -arch shelter safety to realize voice broadcast and music instant music, still can realize controlling florescence and the mature phase of strawberry according to the characteristic of strawberry itself and the poor temperature management technique of quotations utilization of future market, with the demand that satisfies market and the profit of increase peasant household.

Description

A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae warmhouse booth intellectual monitoring control system based on Internet of Things

Technical field

This utility model relates to Intelligent Greenhouse field, particularly to a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae warmhouse booth intellectual monitoring based on Internet of Things Control system.

Background technology

Although the scale of China's Fructus Fragariae Ananssae warmhouse booth is increasing, company operation management degree is more and more higher, but the control of existing booth The more single backwardness of control equipment, it is impossible to realize the remote control management, and signal line, communication line and confession in warmhouse booth Electric line is in disorder, the most uneconomical there is also the biggest potential safety hazard.In booth, the collection of humiture mainly utilizes traditional temperature Drimeter acquisition mode, not only wastes time and energy but also people can not carry out real-time control humiture, it is more likely that for long-term place In greenhouse sightseeing picker and peasant household cause the discomfort of health.The detection of illumination utilizes naked-eye observation substantially, it is impossible to accurately Be controlled.Peasant household is for CO now₂Concentration parameter gathers and in concentration control, all there is the biggest deficiency, not only The growth being unfavorable for Fructus Fragariae Ananssae the more important thing is it cannot be guaranteed that sightseeing picker and the safety of peasant household.Liquid manure amount for soil Can not carry out dynamically controlling accurately.The straw screen or mat folding and unfolding currently the majority of booth is to use manual mode, even if utilizing machine Tool equipment the most only achieves semi-automatic.Control to realize intellectuality for playing the music promoting Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent greenhouse control and management system, according to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth characteristic and requirement, right Temperature indoor temperature and humidity, illumination, water, soil moisture content, CO₂Concentration, O₂The factors such as concentration, fertilizer is adjusted automatically Control.The monitoring to sightseeing picker and worker safety can be realized, it is achieved the monitoring of booth safety, and realize voice Report and music playback function, also differential temperature management technique can be utilized real according to the market of the characteristic of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae itself and future market Now are controlled in florescence and period of maturation to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, to meet the demand in market and to increase the profit of peasant household.

For background technology is mentioned the defect of existing warmhouse booth control system, the utility model proposes solution below:

A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae warmhouse booth intellectual monitoring control system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: described system includes center Processor, coordinator, humiture collection module, light acquisition module, CO₂Concentration acquisition module, O₂Concentration acquisition module, Harmful gas acquisition module, smoke collection module, shutter module, light modules, Climate Control Module, air are dried humidifier Module, the solenoid valve module that waters, fertilising solenoid valve module, CO₂Supplying module, O₂Supplying module, LED display, height Clear camera module, voice broadcast module, on-site terminal, remote terminal.Described center processor is that whole intelligent greenhouse is big The brain of canopy, carries out the process of data message；Coordinator is sent to after receiving data that each sensor sends and arranging Center processor, is sent to each sensor after receiving the instruction that sends of center processor simultaneously and processing；Humiture collection mould Block gathers the temperature of multiple spot in booth, humidity data and is sent to central processing unit coordinates device；Light acquisition module carries out multiple spot The collection of light intensity；CO₂Concentration acquisition module gathers the CO in booth₂The data of collection are also sent to association by concentration parameter Adjust device；O₂Concentration acquisition module gathers the O in greenhouse₂Concentration；Harmful gas acquisition module gather the ammonia in warmhouse booth, The harmful gas concentration such as nitrous acid gas, CO also transfers data to coordinator；Smoke collection module gather in warmhouse booth and The concentration of the smog near booth；Shutter module carries out littering curtain or rolling straw screen or mat behaviour according to the instruction that center processor sends Make；Light modules according to the instruction of center processor carry out lamp be turned on and off operation；Climate Control Module sends according to coordinator Different instruction carry out refrigerating operation, heating operation or ventilation operation；It is according to coordinator that air is dried humidifier module The instruction sent carries out air and is dried or humidifying air operation；The solenoid valve module that waters closes according to instruction or opens Action is watered；Fertilising solenoid valve module is that the instruction according to coordinator carries out closing or breakdown action applies fertilizer equally； CO₂Supplying module accepts to carry out being turned on and off carrying out CO from the order of coordinator₂Supply；O₂Supplying module accepts to come The order of self-coordinating device carries out being turned on and off carrying out O₂Supply；LED display show in real time the various data that collect with And the ruuning situation of each equipment；High-definition camera head module is carried out the real-time pictures at scene and shoots and passed by Radio Transmission Technology Deliver to on-site terminal；Voice broadcast module can carry out broadcasting and ambient temperature and humidity, the CO of music according to the instruction of coordinator₂ Concentration, O₂Concentration and the report of fire condition；On-site terminal can be to real time monitoring control and record data；Remotely Terminal remotely controls by accepting the data message of on-site terminal and stores information.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae warmhouse booth intellectual monitoring control system based on Internet of Things of this utility model.

Wherein, 1. center processor, 2. coordinator 3. humiture collection module, 4. light acquisition module, 5.CO₂Concentration gathers Module, 6.O₂Concentration acquisition module, 7. harmful gas acquisition module, 8. smoke collection module, 9. shutter module, 10. light Module, 11. Climate Control Modules, 12. air are dried humidifier module, and 13. water solenoid valve module, 14. fertilising solenoid valve module, 15.CO₂Supplying module, 16.O₂Supplying module, 17.LED display screen, 18. high-definition camera head modules, 19. voice broadcast modules, 20. on-site terminals, 21. remote terminals.

Detailed description of the invention

Refering to shown in Figure of description 1, a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae warmhouse booth intellectual monitoring based on Internet of Things of this utility model controls system System, including center processor (1), coordinator (2), humiture collection module (3), light acquisition module (4), CO₂ Concentration acquisition module (5), O₂Concentration acquisition module (6), harmful gas acquisition module (7), smoke collection module (8), Shutter module (9), light modules (10), Climate Control Module (11), air is dried humidifier module (12), waters Solenoid valve module (13), fertilising solenoid valve module (14), CO₂Supplying module (15), O₂Supplying module (16), LED display (17), high-definition camera head module (18), voice broadcast module (19), on-site terminal (20), far Journey terminal (21).Wherein (2) coordinator is connected with (1) center processor；(3) humiture collection module, (4) Light acquisition module, (5) CO₂Concentration acquisition module, (6) O₂Concentration acquisition module, (7) harmful gas acquisition module, (8) data that smoke collection module collects pass to (2) coordinator by ZigBee radio transmission techniques；(2) The instruction of (1) center processor is sent to (9) (9) shutter module by ZigBee radio transmission techniques by coordinator, (10) light modules, (11) Climate Control Module, (12) air is dried humidifier module, and (13) water solenoid valve module, (14) fertilising solenoid valve module, (15) CO₂Supplying module, (16) O₂Supplying module, (17) LED display, (19) voice broadcast module；(18) high-definition camera head module is connected with (20) on-site terminal by wireless sensor technology； (20) on-site terminal is connected with (21) remote terminal by network.

Each sensor is placed to detect accordingly position, after this cover system is properly functioning, when in booth, ambient temperature is too low, Air-conditioning heating system is started working, and temperature too high Space-Time Modulation cooling system is started working；When in booth, environment is excessively dried, empty The dry humidifier of air dry starts to humidify work, and when environment is excessively moist, air is dried humidifier to start to be dried work；Work as outdoor optical When being suitable for plant growing according to intensity, shutter work is opened booth straw screen or mat and is fully accepted illumination by greenhouse crops, when can't detect Outdoor optical according to time and temperature can spread out straw screen or mat time too low and make booth thermal insulation, and start illuminator mend according to arranging requirement Charging and lighting；Containing O₂O can be started when measuring too low₂Feedway, if less than O needed for human body respiration₂O can be sent during concentration₂Dense Spend low alarm signal；When harmful gas concentration is too high, Air conditioner air exchange function can be started and take a breath, and send harmful gas The too high warning of bulk concentration；Work as CO₂CO can be started when concentration is too low₂Feedway；Can start when soil moisture is too low and water Electromagnetic valve；Fertilising electromagnetic valve can be started when soil and fertilizer concentration is too low；The meeting when smoke collection module detects that fire occurs Start alarm device；LED display show in real time current data, on-site terminal or remote terminal control in real time and also can To preserve real time data information；Music playing module is according to setting the sound needing to play promotion Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth according to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth Happy.

Described master controller uses S3C2440 processor.This processor uses ARM920T kernel, and operating frequency is the highest Up to 533MHZ, have peripheral hardware in abundant sheet, substantially reduce development cost and the application complexity of system.

Described humiture collection module uses YL-18HC type Study on Intelligent Sensors of Temperature, is a kind of digital relative humidity and temperature Degree sensing module.Have employed the Si7005 design of Silicon Labs, super low-power consumption, have the long-time stability of excellence, it props up The message transmission rate held is up to 400kHz.

Described light acquisition module uses BH1750FVI illuminance sensor module, uses BH1750FVI chip, uses 3-5v powers, and sensor built-in 16bitAD transducer Direct Digital exports, and does not differentiates between environment light source, close to visual sensitivity Dichroism, brightness widely can be carried out high-precision measuring.

Described CO₂Concentration acquisition module uses MH-Z18 type CO₂Concentration sensor, MH-Z18 sensing carbon dioxide gas Device is intelligent a, Miniature Sensor, utilizes NDIR (Non-Dispersive Infrared) (NDIR) principle to enter carbon dioxide present in air Row detection, has the characteristics such as high sensitivity, high-resolution, low-power consumption, response time be fast.

Described O₂Concentration acquisition module uses SR-X10-C1 oxygen sensor, and measurement scope is 0-30%, temperature range-20- 50 DEG C, humidity range is 5-95%RH.

Described smoke collection module uses MS5100 sensor.

Described high-definition camera head module use IP-5530-1A camera module, wireless maximum transmission rate up to 150Mbps, Supporting remotely monitoring, support remotely to control, photographic head can be with 360 degree of rotations.

Above example is provided only to describe the purpose of this utility model, not in order to limit this creation.Scope of the present utility model It is defined by the following claims.All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done within this spirit created and principle, Within should be included in the protection domain of this creation.

Claims (8)

1. a Fructus Fragariae Ananssae warmhouse booth intellectual monitoring control system based on Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: described system includes center processor (1), coordinator (2), humiture collection module (3), light acquisition module (4), CO₂Concentration acquisition module (5), O₂Concentration acquisition module (6), harmful gas acquisition module (7), smoke collection module (8), shutter module (9), light modules (10), Climate Control Module (11), air is dried humidifier module (12), water solenoid valve module (13), fertilising solenoid valve module (14), CO₂Supplying module (15), O₂Supplying module (16), LED display (17), high-definition camera head module (18), voice broadcast module (19), on-site terminal (20), remote terminal (21).

A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae warmhouse booth intellectual monitoring control system based on Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: described center processor (1) uses S3C2440 processor, this processor uses ARM920T kernel, and operating frequency reaches as high as 533MHZ.

A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae warmhouse booth intellectual monitoring control system based on Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: described humiture collection module (3) uses YL-18HC type Study on Intelligent Sensors of Temperature, it is a kind of digital relative humidity and temperature sensing module, have employed the Si7005 design of Silicon Labs.

A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae warmhouse booth intellectual monitoring control system based on Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: described light acquisition module (4) uses BH1750FVI illuminance sensor module, use BH1750FVI chip, 3-5v is used to power, sensor built-in 16bitAD transducer Direct Digital exports, do not differentiate between environment light source, brightness widely can be measured.

A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae warmhouse booth intellectual monitoring control system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: described CO₂Concentration acquisition module (5) uses MH-Z18 type CO₂Concentration sensor, MH-Z18 carbon dioxide gas sensor is intelligent a, Miniature Sensor, utilize NDIR (Non-Dispersive Infrared) NDIR principle that carbon dioxide present in air is detected, there is the characteristic that high sensitivity, high-resolution, low-power consumption, response time are fast.

A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae warmhouse booth intellectual monitoring control system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: described O₂Concentration acquisition module (6) uses SR-X10-C1 oxygen sensor, and measurement scope is 0-30%, temperature range-20-50 DEG C, and humidity range is 5-95%RH.

A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae warmhouse booth intellectual monitoring control system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: described smoke collection module (8) uses MS5100 sensor.

A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae warmhouse booth intellectual monitoring control system based on Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: described high-definition camera head module (18) uses IP-5530-1A camera module, wireless maximum transmission rate is up to 150Mbps, support remotely monitoring, supporting remotely to control, photographic head can be with 360 degree of rotations.