CN107861550A - A kind of paddy mushroom intersects planting unit - Google Patents
A kind of paddy mushroom intersects planting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107861550A CN107861550A CN201711364172.7A CN201711364172A CN107861550A CN 107861550 A CN107861550 A CN 107861550A CN 201711364172 A CN201711364172 A CN 201711364172A CN 107861550 A CN107861550 A CN 107861550A
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- Prior art keywords
- paddy
- roof truss
- wire
- power
- mushroom
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000005860 Portulaca grandiflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of paddy mushroom intersects planting unit, including inside there is light-operated circuit to realize that daytime automatically opens up door curtain, the roller shutter equipment of evening self-closing doors curtain, also there is roof truss, solar panel, cascade equipment, planting fungi frame, trapezoidal seed-breeding shelf, battery, power inverter, control circuit, Plant growth control system, battery, power inverter, control circuit is arranged in subassembly wrapper, subassembly wrapper is arranged on around roof truss, solar panel, cascade equipment, planting fungi frame, trapezoidal seed-breeding shelf is arranged on roof truss, and and battery, power inverter, control circuit, connected between roller shutter equipment by wire.The present invention intersect due to paddy and mushroom and is closed kind, the carbon dioxide of mushroom release can be effectively absorbed in paddy growth, the oxygen of the releases such as paddy can be effectively absorbed in fungus grown, both are had complementary advantages, so as to reach under equal unit area, equal breeding condition, paddy and mushroom Isoquant and quality can get a promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment field, particularly a kind of paddy mushroom intersects planting unit.
Background technology
Paddy needs to absorb substantial amounts of carbon dioxide conversion for organic matter absorption in growth, and is discharged to surrounding environment
Oxygen, so as to reach growth needs.Mushroom needs to absorb substantial amounts of oxygen in growth phase and meets that its grows needs, growth course
In substantial amounts of carbon dioxide can be discharged to surrounding environment, so as to reach growth needs.It is therefore it provides a kind of by mushroom and paddy
Intersect together and close kind, the one's own side that is beneficial to that both absorb mutually other side's release grows the carbon dioxide or oxygen needed, so that more sharp
In the growth of paddy and mushroom, under equal breeding condition, the equipment for can reach volume increase, increasing income purpose seems particularly necessary.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome in the prior art, it can realize that paddy and mushroom close the function of kind without a kind of equipment, it is impossible to effectively
The CO_2 Resource discharged using paddy growth period, and the oxygen resource discharged in fungus grown, equal conditions are cultivated
Under, the drawbacks such as yield per unit area is not relatively high, quality is bad, the invention provides one kind to be intersected paddy and mushroom
Kind is closed, the carbon dioxide of mushroom release can be effectively absorbed in paddy growth, the oxygen of paddy release can be effectively absorbed in fungus grown
Gas, both are had complementary advantages, so as to reach under equal unit area, under equal breeding condition, paddy and mushroom yield and
A kind of paddy mushroom that quality can get a promotion intersects planting unit.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of paddy mushroom intersects planting unit, including internal realized with light-operated circuit automatically opens up door curtain, evening daytime
The roller shutter equipment of upper self-closing doors curtain, it is characterised in that also with roof truss, solar panel, cascade equipment, planting fungi
Frame, trapezoidal seed-breeding shelf, battery, power inverter, control circuit, Plant growth control system, battery, power inverter,
Control circuit is arranged in subassembly wrapper, and subassembly wrapper is arranged in caretaker room, roof truss, solar panel, roller shutter equipment, mushroom kind
Plant frame, trapezoidal seed-breeding shelf respectively have identical to cover more, and the front side end for often covering roof truss is Open architecture, and the upper end for often covering roof truss has
Support bar, often covering solar panel respectively has multiple solar panels, often covers multiple solar-electricities of solar panel
Pond plate is arranged on the support bar for often covering roof truss, and often multiple solar panels of set solar panel, which are arranged on, often covers roof truss
Support bar on after, often cover and a square opening be reserved among roof truss top as light inlet, often set roller shutter equipment passes through it
The mounting bracket that left and right is two is arranged on the front side end top for often covering roof truss, and cascade equipment is arranged under the front side end of more set roof trusses
Portion, often covering trapezoidal seed-breeding shelf respectively has two, and paddy is planted in roof truss on the soil at lower middle part, two trapezoidal seed-breeding shelf difference
It is located at the side of paddy towards south to, two trapezoidal seed-breeding shelfs in roof truss, planting fungi frame is arranged on two and trapezoidal educated
The rear side end of kind frame, the more set solar panel terminals covered on roof trusses together, cover solar energy more more by conductor in parallel
The both ends of power of cell panel is connected with battery feed both ends by wire respectively, and battery feed both ends are respectively and power inverter
Device power input both ends are connected by wire, power inverter power supply output both ends respectively with control circuit power input both ends,
Roller shutter device power supply (DPS) input both ends are connected by wire, and control circuit control power output end and cascade device power supply (DPS) input lead to
Wire connection is crossed, Plant growth control system includes WinCC host computers, client PC, operator's PC, WinCC servers, visitor
Family mobile internet device, PLC, educate a PH detection probe, moisture transducer, temperature sensor, gas sensor, illumination sensing
Device, humidity sensor, EC sensors, liquid PH value detection probe, educate bed PH detection probes, moisture transducer, a TEMP
Device, gas sensor, illuminance transducer, humidity sensor, EC sensors, liquid PH value detection probe respectively have identical more
Set, more sets educate a PH detection probe, moisture transducer, temperature sensor, gas sensor, illuminance transducer, humidity sensor,
EC sensors, liquid PH value detection probe are separately mounted in multiple roof trusses, WinCC host computers, operator's PC, WinCC
Server, PLC are located in caretaker room, and more sets educate bed PH detection probes, moisture transducer, temperature sensor, gas sensor, a photograph
Degree sensor, humidity sensor, EC sensors, liquid PH value detection probe signal output part and PLC signal input parts pass through
Signal wire connects, and PLC data output end realizes information exchange, WinCC clothes through Ethernet TCP/IP communications and WinCC servers
Business device is connected with WinCC host computer data input pins by data wire, WinCC servers and Duo Tai client PCs and operator PC
Machine realizes that information exchange, WinCC servers and client's mobile internet device pass through mobile 4G by the communication of industrial network looped network
Real-time performance information exchange, the strong lamp of ring, humidifier are separately installed with multiple roof trusses, intensity lamp, spectrum lamp, temperature controlling machine, is discharged into
Blower fan, water pump, measuring pump, dehumidifier, the conventional relevant device for promoting plant growth of CO2 generators plant factor, PLC ten tunnels
Control power supply signal output end respectively lamp strong with ring, humidifier, intensity lamp, spectrum lamp, temperature controlling machine, discharge into blower fan, water pump, metering
Pump, dehumidifier, CO2 generator power signal input parts are connected by wire.
The roof truss is metal material, moreover it is possible to is plastic material.
It is described often cover roof truss on multiple solar panel both ends of power by conductor in parallel together, every solar energy
Cell plate voltage is 24V.
The roller shutter equipment includes motor decelerating mechanism and black door curtain, light-operated circuit, light-operated circuit function inside it
Under, daytime, motor decelerating mechanism can work a period of time, black door curtain be wound upwards, door curtain is in open mode, exists at night
When ambient lighting is less than certain value, motor decelerating mechanism can be worked a period of time, and black door curtain is unreeled downwards, and door curtain, which is in, to close
Closed state.
The cascade equipment includes pipeline, electromagnetic water valve, and pipeline upper end is spaced apart to have multiple perforates as spray
Water hole, pipeline left-hand end are sealing structures, and the water side of electromagnetic water valve connects with pipeline right-hand member, electromagnetic water valve water inlet end and supporting
Water system pipeline connects, and electromagnetic water valve valve element is closed type structure, and cascade equipment is arranged on the front side end bottom of more set roof trusses
When, hole for water spraying is upward on pipeline.
The planting fungi frame has eight layers, and trapezoidal seed-breeding shelf has three layers.
The battery specification is 24V/120AH.
The power inverter is the power inverter module finished product that 24V dc sources turn 220V AC powers.
The control circuit includes voltage regulation unit, relay, resistance, electric contact is adjustable mercury temperature switch, the poles of NPN tri-
Pipe, voltage regulation unit is that 220V AC powers turn 9V DC power supply switch power module finished products, the power input of switch power module
1 pin is held to be connected with power source for relay control input by wire, the output head anode and electric contact of switch power module are adjustable
Mercury temperature switchs one end and connected by wire, and electric contact the is adjustable mercury temperature switch other end and resistance one end are connected by wire
Connect, the resistance other end is connected with NPN transistor base by wire, NPN triode colelctor electrode and the input of relay negative power supply
End is connected by wire, and the negative pole of output end of switch power module is connected with NPN triode emitter stage by wire, and electric contact can
In a water transfer silver temperature switch roof truss installed therein.
The long width for often covering roof truss is that 6m*6.1m, height are 3.6m, often covers the length and width of light inlet among roof truss top
Degree is 2m*1m.
Present invention has the advantages that：In present invention actual use, paddy is planted in roof truss on the soil at lower middle part, is often covered
Light inlet can provide suitable intensity of illumination to paddy among roof truss top, meet the growth needs of paddy；Two trapezoidal breedings
Frame is separately mounted in roof truss towards south to two trapezoidal seed-breeding shelfs are located at the side of paddy, so can be with trapezoidal seed-breeding shelf
Breeding and plantation as sun plant use, due to, planting fungi frame is arranged on the rear side end of two trapezoidal seed-breeding shelfs, by
The exposure intensity of sunlight is relatively weak, is especially suitable for the plantation of mushroom.Under the effect of itself mechanism of roller shutter equipment, daytime, motor subtracted
Fast mechanism can be worked a period of time, and black door curtain is wound upwards, and door curtain is in open mode, be less than one in ambient lighting at night
During definite value, motor decelerating mechanism can work a period of time, black door curtain be unreeled downwards, door curtain is closed；Actually make
In, by adjusting the controlling switch parameter in roller shutter equipment, thus it is possible to vary more or few states that door curtain is opened；So as to according to room
Illuminance needed for frame implants and each growth phase of mushroom carries out adaptability regulation, meets that the suitable sidelight of roof truss implants shines
Degree needs.Under control circuit effect, when environment temperature is more than a timing, the electromagnetic water valve of cascade equipment can automatically open up, from
And the pipeline of cascade equipment sprays cascade upwards, cool for roof truss implants and increase humidity；If in winter, supporting feed pipe
When road can provide warm water, while roof truss humidity environment is increased, moreover it is possible to be heated up in roof truss.The present invention is due to paddy and mushroom
Intersect and close kind, the carbon dioxide of mushroom release can be effectively absorbed in paddy growth, can effectively absorb paddy in fungus grown
Deng the oxygen of release, both are had complementary advantages, so as to reach under equal unit area, under equal breeding condition, paddy and bacterium
Class Isoquant and quality can get a promotion.In Plant growth control system of the present invention：PLC passes through in multiple roof trusses
The sensor the data obtained of each relevant position, after various data are uploaded into WINCC host computers, WINCC host computers are by various numbers
According to after comparing in host computer, then control multiple roof truss implants factories are conventional to promote to plant through PLC effects as needed
The work of the relevant device of thing growth, provide optimal water, gas, fertilizer, temperature, light, wind etc. for houseplant and grow key element environment, make
Plant reaches Rapid Rooting, fast seedling growing, fast-growth purpose.Based on above-mentioned, so the application prospect that the present invention has had.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is circuit diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1, a kind of paddy mushroom intersects planting unit, including there is light-operated circuit to realize that daytime beats automatically for inside
The roller shutter equipment 1 of enabling curtain, evening self-closing doors curtain, also with roof truss 2, solar panel 3, cascade equipment 4, mushroom kind
Plant frame 5, trapezoidal seed-breeding shelf 6, battery 7, power inverter 8, control circuit 9, Plant growth control system, battery 7, power supply
Inverter 8, control circuit 9 be arranged on subassembly wrapper 10 in, subassembly wrapper 10 be arranged on caretaker room in, roof truss 2, solar panel 3,
Roller shutter equipment 1, planting fungi frame 5, trapezoidal seed-breeding shelf 6 respectively have identical to cover more, and the front side end for often covering roof truss 2 is open knot
Structure, the upper end for often covering roof truss 2 have support bar, and often covering solar panel 3 respectively has multiple solar panels, often covers the sun
Multiple solar panels of energy cell panel 3 are arranged on the support bar for often covering roof truss 2, often cover solar panel 3 multiple
After solar panel is arranged on the support bar for often covering roof truss 2, often covers among the top of roof truss 2 and be reserved with a square opening 2-
1 is used as light inlet, often covers roller shutter equipment 1 and the front side end top for often covering roof truss 2, water are arranged on by the mounting bracket of its left and right two
Curtain equipment 4 is arranged on the front side end bottom of more set roof trusses 2, and often covering trapezoidal seed-breeding shelf 6 respectively has two, and paddy is planted in roof truss 2
On the soil at interior lower middle part, two trapezoidal seed-breeding shelfs 6 are separately mounted in roof truss 2 towards south to two trapezoidal seed-breeding shelfs 6 are located at
The side of paddy, planting fungi frame 5 are arranged on the rear side end of two trapezoidal seed-breeding shelfs 6, the more set solar-electricities covered on roof truss 2 more
The terminals of pond plate 3 by conductor in parallel together, the both ends of power for covering solar panels 3 more respectively with the power supply two of battery 7
End is connected by wire, and the both ends of power of battery 7 is connected with the power input both ends of power inverter 8 by wire respectively, power supply
The power supply of inverter 8 output both ends pass through wire with the power input both ends of control circuit 9, the power input both ends of roller shutter equipment 1 respectively
Connection, control circuit 9 control power output end to be connected with the power input of cascade equipment 4 by wire, Plant growth control system
System includes WinCC host computers, client PC, operator's PC, WinCC servers, client's mobile internet device, PLC, educates bed
PH detection probes, moisture transducer, temperature sensor, gas sensor, illuminance transducer, humidity sensor, EC sensors, battalion
Nutrient solution pH value detection probe, educate a PH detection probe, moisture transducer, temperature sensor, gas sensor, illuminance transducer,
Humidity sensor, EC sensors, liquid PH value detection probe respectively have identical to cover more, and more sets educate bed PH detection probes, moisture
Sensor, temperature sensor, gas sensor, illuminance transducer, humidity sensor, EC sensors, liquid PH value detection are visited
Head is separately mounted in multiple roof trusses, and WinCC host computers, operator's PC, WinCC servers, PLC are located in caretaker room, more
Set is educated a PH detection probe, moisture transducer, temperature sensor, gas sensor, illuminance transducer, humidity sensor, EC and passed
Sensor, liquid PH value detection probe signal output part and PLC signal input parts are connected by signal wire, PLC data output
Information exchange is realized in end through Ethernet TCP/IP communications and WinCC servers, and WinCC servers and WinCC host computer data are defeated
Enter end to connect by data wire, WinCC servers and Duo Tai client PCs and operator's PC are communicated by industrial network looped network
Realize that information exchange, WinCC servers and client's mobile internet device pass through mobile 4G real-time performance information exchanges, multiple rooms
Be separately installed with frame the strong lamp of ring, humidifier, intensity lamp, spectrum lamp, temperature controlling machine, discharge into blower fan, water pump, measuring pump, dehumidifier,
The conventional relevant device for promoting plant growth of CO2 generators plant factor, PLC ten tunnels control power supply signal output end respectively and
The strong lamp of ring, humidifier, intensity lamp, spectrum lamp, temperature controlling machine, discharge into blower fan, water pump, measuring pump, dehumidifier, CO2 generator powers
Signal input part is connected by wire.9-1 is the adjustable mercury temperature switch of electric contact of control circuit.
Shown in Fig. 1, roof truss 2 is metal material, moreover it is possible to is plastic material.Often cover multiple solar cells on roof truss 2
By conductor in parallel together, every voltage of solar panel 3 is 24V to the both ends of power of plate 3.Roller shutter equipment 1 subtracts including motor
Fast mechanism and black door curtain, light-operated circuit, inside it under light-operated circuit function, daytime motor decelerating mechanism can work one section when
Between, black door curtain is wound upwards, door curtain is in open mode, at night when ambient lighting is less than certain value, motor reducer
Structure can work a period of time, black door curtain be unreeled downwards, door curtain is closed.Cascade equipment includes pipeline 4-1, electromagnetism
Water valve 4-2, pipeline upper end is spaced apart to have multiple perforates as hole for water spraying 4-3, and pipeline 4-1 left-hand ends are sealing knots
Structure, electromagnetic water valve 4-2 water side connect with pipeline right-hand member, and electromagnetic water valve 4-2 water inlet ends and supporting water system pipeline 11 connect
Connect, electromagnetic water valve 4-2 valve elements are closed type structure, when cascade equipment 4 is arranged on the front side end bottom of more set roof trusses, are sprayed on pipeline
Water hole 4-3 is upward.Planting fungi frame 5 has eight layers, and trapezoidal seed-breeding shelf 6 has three layers.The long width for often covering roof truss 2 is 6m*
6.1m, height are 3.6m, and the long width for often covering light inlet 2-1 among roof truss top is 2m*1m.
Shown in Fig. 1, in present invention actual use, paddy is planted in roof truss 2 on the soil at lower middle part, often covers roof truss 2
Light inlet 2-1 can provide suitable intensity of illumination to paddy among top, meet the growth needs of paddy；Two trapezoidal seed-breeding shelfs
6 are separately mounted in roof truss 2 towards south to two trapezoidal seed-breeding shelfs 6 are located at the side of paddy, and so trapezoidal seed-breeding shelf 6 can be with
Breeding and plantation as sun plant use, due to, planting fungi frame 5 is arranged on the rear side end of two trapezoidal seed-breeding shelfs 5, by
Exposure intensity to sunlight is relatively weak, is especially suitable for the plantation of mushroom.Under the effect of itself mechanism of roller shutter equipment 1, daytime is electric
Machine reducing gear can work a period of time, black door curtain be wound upwards, door curtain is in open mode, low in ambient lighting at night
When certain value, motor decelerating mechanism can work a period of time, black door curtain be unreeled downwards, door curtain is closed；It is real
Border is in use, by adjusting the controlling switch parameter in roller shutter equipment 1, thus it is possible to vary more or few states that door curtain is opened；So as to
Adaptability regulation is carried out according to illuminance needed for the implants of roof truss 2 and each growth phase of mushroom, meets that the implants of roof truss 1 are suitable
Sidelight illumination need.Control circuit 9 effect under, when in roof truss 2 environment temperature more than one timing, the electromagnetism water of cascade equipment
Valve 4-2 can be automatically opened up, and sprayed cascade upwards so as to the pipeline 4-1 of cascade equipment, cooled and increase wet for the implants of roof truss 2
Degree；If in winter, when supporting water supply line 11 can provide warm water, while humidity environment in roof truss 2 is increased, moreover it is possible to be room
Heated up in frame 2.The present invention can effectively absorb the two of mushroom release because paddy etc. and mushroom intersect and closes kind in paddy growth
Carbonoxide, the oxygen of the releases such as paddy can be effectively absorbed in fungus grown, both are had complementary advantages, so as to reach equal unit
Under area, under equal breeding condition, paddy and mushroom Isoquant and quality can get a promotion.Plant growth control of the present invention
In system：Various data are uploaded to by PLC by the sensor the data obtained of each relevant position in multiple roof trusses
After WINCC host computers, then WINCC host computers act on through PLC as needed by after comparing in various data and host computer
The strong lamp of control ring, humidifier, intensity lamp, spectrum lamp, temperature controlling machine, discharge into blower fan, water pump, measuring pump, dehumidifier, CO2 generators
Deng the conventional relevant device work for promoting plant growth of plant factor, for houseplant provide optimal water, gas, fertilizer, temperature, light,
Wind etc. grows key element environment, plant is reached Rapid Rooting, fast seedling growing, fast-growth purpose.Based on above-mentioned, so of the invention
With good application prospect.
Shown in Fig. 2, battery G2 specifications are 24V/120AH.Power inverter A1 is that 24V dc sources turn 220V exchanges
The power inverter module finished product of power supply.Control circuit includes voltage regulation unit A2, relay J1, resistance R1, electric contact adjusting water
Silver-colored temperature switch WK, NPN triode VT, voltage regulation unit A2 be 220V AC powers turn 9V DC power supply switch power module into
Product, the switch power module A2 pin of power input 1 are connected with relay J1 control power inputs by wire, Switching Power Supply
The pin of output head anode 3 of modules A 2 is connected with the adjustable mercury temperature switch WK one end of electric contact by wire, electric contact adjusting water
The silver-colored temperature switch WK other ends are connected with resistance R1 one end by wire, and the resistance R1 other ends and NPN triode VT base stages pass through
Wire is connected, and NPN triode VT colelctor electrodes are connected with relay J1 negative power supply inputs by wire, switch power module A2
The pin of negative pole of output end 4 connected with NPN triode VT emitter stages by wire, electric contact is adjustable, and mercury temperature switch WK is placed on
In one roof truss.More set solar panel G1 on more set roof trusses are connected in parallel, the power supplys for covering solar panel G1 more
Both ends are connected with battery G both ends of power by wire respectively, and battery G both ends of power is defeated with power inverter A1 power supplys respectively
Enter the pin of both ends 1,2 pin are connected by wire, power inverter A1 power supplys output the pin of both ends 3 and 4 it is defeated with control circuit power supply respectively
Enter both ends switch power module finished product A2 1 and 2 pin, roller shutter equipment M power inputs both ends are connected by wire, control circuit control
The electricity at power output end relay J1 normally opened contacts end processed, another pin of power input 2 of power inverter A2 and cascade equipment DC
Magnetic water valve power input is connected by wire.
Shown in Fig. 2, the present invention is in use, set solar panel G1 more is filled by electric energy caused by illumination for battery G
Electricity, after meeting that integral device electricity consumption needs, the power supply that battery G is exported enter power inverter A1, power inverter A1 can be defeated
Go out 220V AC power access switch power module finished products A2 1 and 2 pin, roller shutter equipment M power inputs both ends, then, switch
Power module finished product A2, roller shutter equipment M are in obtain electric working condition.Switch power module finished product A2 obtain it is electric after power output end it is defeated
Go out 9V dc sources and enter subsequent conditioning circuit, usually temperature is less than (logical during the adjustable mercury temperature switch WK of electric contact design temperature
Toning economical contact adjusting water silver temperature switch WK adjusting knob can set different temperature values, reach required setting temperature
During angle value, electric contact is adjustable, and two mercury-wetted contacts in mercury temperature switch WK inside can connect, for example be arranged to 30 DEG C), electric contact
Two mercury-wetted contacts are off inside adjustable mercury temperature switch WK；When surrounding environment is higher than 30 DEG C, electric contact can
Two mercury-wetted contacts can in an ON state, then inside water transfer silver temperature switch WK, and NPN triode VT is closed through resistance R1
Suitable bias current conducting, relay J1 obtains electric adhesive, and it controls power input and normally opened contact end closure, because relay J1 is normally opened
Another pin of power input 2 of tip side, power inverter A2 and the electromagnetic water valve D/C power input of cascade equipment pass through wire
Connection, so when temperature exceedes setting value, the electromagnetic water valve DC of cascade equipment can obtain electric work its inner spool opening, so as to water
The pipeline of curtain equipment sprays cascade upwards, cools for roof truss implants and increases humidity.
Shown in Fig. 2, relay J1 is 4123 type DC9V relays；Resistance R1 resistances are 10K；NPN triode VT models
It is 9013；Electric contact is adjustable, and mercury temperature switch WK models are WXG-11t；Power inverter A1 models are that DTT4068, brand are
Carve totem；Switch power module finished product A2 models are that LRS-150-12, brand are the bright latitudes of MEAN WELL/；The electromagnetism of cascade equipment
Water valve DC models 2W-160-15.
The present embodiment is preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all to be done in the present embodiment spirit
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of paddy mushroom intersects planting unit, including internal realized with light-operated circuit automatically opens up door curtain, evening daytime
The roller shutter equipment of self-closing doors curtain, it is characterised in that also with roof truss, solar panel, cascade equipment, planting fungi frame,
Trapezoidal seed-breeding shelf, battery, power inverter, control circuit, Plant growth control system, battery, power inverter, control
Circuit is arranged in subassembly wrapper, and subassembly wrapper is arranged in caretaker room, roof truss, solar panel, roller shutter equipment, planting fungi
Frame, trapezoidal seed-breeding shelf respectively have identical to cover more, and the front side end for often covering roof truss is Open architecture, and the upper end for often covering roof truss has branch
Strut, often covering solar panel respectively has multiple solar panels, often covers multiple solar cells of solar panel
Plate is arranged on the support bar for often covering roof truss, is often covered among roof truss top and is reserved with a square opening as light inlet, often covers
Roller shutter equipment is arranged on the front side end top for often covering roof truss, and cascade equipment is arranged on the front side end bottom of more set roof trusses, often set ladder
Shape seed-breeding shelf respectively has two, and paddy is planted in roof truss on the soil at lower middle part, and two trapezoidal seed-breeding shelfs are separately mounted to room
Towards south to two trapezoidal seed-breeding shelfs are located at the side of paddy, after planting fungi frame is arranged on two trapezoidal seed-breeding shelfs in frame
Side, the more set solar panel terminals covered on roof truss together, cover solar panels more more by conductor in parallel
Both ends of power is connected with battery feed both ends by wire respectively, and battery feed both ends are defeated with power inverter power supply respectively
Enter both ends to connect by wire, power inverter power supply output both ends respectively with control circuit power input both ends, roller shutter equipment
Power input both ends are connected by wire, and control circuit control power output end and cascade device power supply (DPS) input are connected by wire
Connect, Plant growth control system includes WinCC host computers, client PC, operator's PC, WinCC servers, client's movement mutually
Networked devices, PLC, educate bed PH detection probes, moisture transducer, temperature sensor, gas sensor, illuminance transducer, humidity
Sensor, EC sensors, liquid PH value detection probe, educate bed PH detection probes, moisture transducer, temperature sensor, gas
Sensor, illuminance transducer, humidity sensor, EC sensors, liquid PH value detection probe respectively have identical to cover more, and more sets are educated
Bed PH detection probes, moisture transducer, temperature sensor, gas sensor, illuminance transducer, humidity sensor, EC sensors,
Liquid PH value detection probe is separately mounted in multiple roof trusses, WinCC host computers, operator's PC, WinCC servers, PLC
In caretaker room, more sets educate a PH detection probe, moisture transducer, temperature sensor, gas sensor, illuminance transducer,
Humidity sensor, EC sensors, liquid PH value detection probe signal output part and PLC signal input parts are connected by signal wire
Connect, PLC data output end realizes information exchange through Ethernet TCP/IP communications and WinCC servers, WinCC servers and
WinCC host computer data input pins are connected by data wire, and WinCC servers and Duo Tai client PCs and operator's PC pass through
The communication of industrial network looped network realizes that information exchange, WinCC servers and client's mobile internet device are real by mobile 4G networks
Existing information exchange, the strong lamp of ring, humidifier are separately installed with multiple roof trusses, intensity lamp, spectrum lamp, temperature controlling machine, discharges into blower fan, water
Pump, measuring pump, dehumidifier, the conventional relevant device for promoting plant growth of CO2 generators plant factor, PLC ten tunnels control electricity
Source signal output end respectively lamp strong with ring, humidifier, intensity lamp, spectrum lamp, temperature controlling machine, discharge into blower fan, water pump, measuring pump, remove
Wet machine, CO2 generator power signal input parts are connected by wire.
2. a kind of paddy mushroom according to claim 1 intersects planting unit, it is characterised in that roof truss is metal material, also
It can be plastic material.
3. a kind of paddy mushroom according to claim 1 intersects planting unit, it is characterised in that often covers multiple on roof truss
By conductor in parallel together, every solar cell panel voltages are 24V to solar panel both ends of power.
4. a kind of paddy mushroom according to claim 1 intersects planting unit, it is characterised in that cascade equipment include pipeline,
Electromagnetic water valve, pipeline upper end is spaced apart to have multiple perforates as hole for water spraying, and pipeline left-hand end is sealing structure, electromagnetism
The water side of water valve connects with pipeline right-hand member, and electromagnetic water valve water inlet end connects with supporting water system pipeline, electromagnetic water valve valve element
For closed type structure, hole for water spraying is upward when cascade equipment is arranged on the front side end bottom of more set roof trusses, on pipeline.
5. a kind of paddy mushroom according to claim 1 intersects planting unit, it is characterised in that power inverter is 24V straight
Stream power supply turns the power inverter module of 220V AC powers.
6. a kind of paddy mushroom according to claim 1 intersects planting unit, it is characterised in that control circuit includes voltage stabilizing
Unit, relay, resistance, electric contact are adjustable mercury temperature switch, NPN triode, voltage regulation unit are that 220V AC powers turn 9V
DC power supply switch power module finished product, the pin of power input 1 and power source for relay control input of switch power module lead to
Wire connection is crossed, the output head anode of switch power module is connected with the adjustable mercury temperature switch one end of electric contact by wire,
Electric contact is adjustable, and the mercury temperature switch other end is connected with resistance one end by wire, the resistance other end and NPN transistor base
Connected by wire, NPN triode colelctor electrode is connected with relay negative power supply input by wire, switch power module
Negative pole of output end is connected with NPN triode emitter stage by wire, electric contact is adjustable one installed therein of mercury temperature switch
In roof truss.
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| CN201711364172.7A CN107861550A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of paddy mushroom intersects planting unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711364172.7A CN107861550A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of paddy mushroom intersects planting unit |
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