CN105532419A - Soil-free farm planting system and method based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Soil-free farm planting system and method based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN105532419A CN105532419A CN201610023231.3A CN201610023231A CN105532419A CN 105532419 A CN105532419 A CN 105532419A CN 201610023231 A CN201610023231 A CN 201610023231A CN 105532419 A CN105532419 A CN 105532419A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil-free planting in farms based on the Internet of Things and particularly relates to a soil-free farm planting system and method based on the Internet of Things. The planting system comprises a soil-free farm planting unit, a field monitoring unit, a field information processor, a local server, a remote server and a remote terminal. Information, collected by the field monitoring unit, of the soil-free farm planting unit is transmitted to the remote server through the field information processor and the local server in sequence, a client logs into the remote server through the remote terminal to carry out registration and check farm information, a farm administrator obtains registration information of the client through the local server and provides maintenance and management on a soil-free planting farm according to requests in the registration information of the client. According to the soil-free farm planting system and method based on the Internet of Things, the Internet-of-Things technology is applied to soil-free farm planting, scientific production management with higher efficiency, higher convenience and higher real-time performance is achieved, the standard production capability of the farm is improved, and supervision and management on planting and selling integration can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the hydroponics technical field on Internet of Things farm, be specifically related to a kind of based on Internet of Things without native farm implant system and implantation methods thereof.
Background technology
In the agricultural planting process that China is current, ubiquity the violated agricultural chemicals phenomenon of a large amount of use, soil is caused to contain residue of pesticide index too high, the agricultural product of planting out can not satisfy the demands of consumers, being ploughed by the water of Internet of Things has the change of matter without native farm implant system to solving this phenomenon.Realize the green vegetables of real " fresh and tender, healthy, clean, non agricultural chemical residuum, without fertilizer residue ", by happily and health combine together and bring in popular family.
At present, original farm because of its form of operation and administration comparatively fallen behind cannot meeting the market requirement and face awkward situation, and the cost that the increase of human cost causes plant development to manage increases, agricultural product production structure adjustment closed makes product have to pass through agent to change hands and just can deliver to consumer after asking exorbitant charges, add the consumption expenditure of consumer, cause agricultural product price to improve.In recent years, along with development that is scientific and technical and agricultural planting technique, mode of agriculture is progressively changed to modern intensive type operational mode by traditional extensive operation formula, therefore, by carrying out the management of scientific system by Internet of Things art to farm to e-commerce technology, consumer can be allowed at water to plough the agricultural product selecting oneself to like plantation without native farm voluntarily, carry out hydroponics and management, enable consumer share the agricultural product of healthy par and plant fast and effectively and marketing platform.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problems referred to above for solving prior art, provide a kind of based on Internet of Things without native farm implant system and implantation methods thereof, technology of Internet of things is applied to and plants without native farm by the present invention, realize more efficiently, more convenient, more real-time scientific production management, in planting process, real-time and client carries out linking up and accepts the supervision of client, thus provide the agricultural product more having quality to ensure for consumers in general, and the standard production ability on General Promotion farm, to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of based on Internet of Things without native farm implant system, it is characterized in that: comprise without native farm planter units, field terminal unit, field data processor, home server, remote server and remote terminal, described field terminal unit is arranged at without around the planter units of native farm, described field terminal unit is connected with home server by field data processor, described home server and remote server communicate to connect, described remote server is communicated to connect by wireless or cable network and remote terminal, described field terminal unit is for gathering the field data without native farm planter units, described field data processor for the treatment of field terminal unit Information Monitoring and be uploaded to home server, described home server is for the farm planting information that receives the process information of field data processor and farm management person and arrange and be uploaded to remote server by local service, client logs in remote server by described remote terminal and registers, farm information inspection and plantation order are purchased in advance and are quit the subscription of, farm management person obtains client enrollment registration by home server and plantation order is purchased in advance and the information quit the subscription of, and purchase in advance according to the plantation order of client's registration and quit the subscription of Cultivate administration and the maintenance that information provides hydroponics farm.
As further scheme of the present invention, described remote server comprises information memory cell, reimbursement of expense unit, information display unit, information interaction unit, information interaction unit;
Described information memory cell be used for stores processor without native farm planter units information, client enrollment register information, plantation order forward purchasing with quit the subscription of information, on-site supervision information, and farm management person and client upload word, picture, video or voice data information in real time;
Described reimbursement of expense unit, for carrying out Web bank electric payment transaction Zhi Guanli between farm management person and client, between client and client;
Described information display unit, uploads word, picture, video or acoustic information for showing in real time without the crop growth information on native farm and farm management person and client;
Described information interaction unit, for carrying out word, picture, voice, video interactive intercommunion platform between farm management person and client, between client and client;
Described information interaction unit, for the proportion of crop planting information exchange between farm management person and client, between client and client.
As further scheme of the present invention, describedly comprise some soilless culture beds without native farm planter units, described soilless culture bed comprises water bed and foot rest, and interval bridge arrangement the some arcuate struts on water bed, wherein, water bed is installed on foot rest, connect with draw-in groove between each arcuate struts, being also provided with jump ring in draw-in groove, described field terminal unit is arranged in arcuate struts, described field data processor is arranged on water bed, and described water bed comprises a body and Planting board, and Planting board is placed on a body; The bed body inside of described water bed is provided with median septum, to be separated into the relative tank in both sides and one end connected entrance; A limit of described tank is provided with the baffle plate that discharges water, is all respectively arranged with oral siphon and outlet pipe at adjacent two tanks.
As further scheme of the present invention, the space surrounded in described arcuate struts and bed body uses gauze and plastic film covering successively, and gauze and film are by being fixed in jump ring press-in draw-in groove.
As further scheme of the present invention, described field terminal unit comprise in temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor or video camera one or more, described oral siphon is also provided with magnetic valve, described magnetic valve and field data processor are electrically connected, and described field data processor is single-chip microcomputer.
Based on Internet of Things without a native farm implantation methods, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), farm management person is some without planter units region, native farm to being divided into without native farm, and enters numbering to each without planter units region, native farm;
(2), the area information of division is uploaded in remote server by home server;
(3), client from remote server registration with check the information on farm, and selects the information of Planting Crops by remote terminal;
(4), farm management person collect client registration Planting Crops information, then plant in without planter units region, native farm.
As further scheme of the present invention, carry out planting in without planter units region, native farm and carry out as follows:
Step S1: the crop information that farm management person registers according to client is chosen seeds;
Step S2: nursery, is put in sponge by the seed soaked, and place after allowing sponge fully absorb water and wait for germination in dark 3-5 days, the seed after germination cultivates 3-7 days again, obtains seedling;
Step S4: transplant, by the sprigging that cultivates on the Planting board of described soilless culture bed, then injects water toward soilless culture bed body, until the root system of seedling immerses in water;
Step S5: fertilising, regularly adds nutrient solution in the water of soilless culture bed, and regularly replaces water and plough water body in bed; After sprigging 3-5 days, control the distance between the water surface of soilless culture bed and Planting board, regulate the temperature and humidity in soilless culture bed simultaneously.
Step S6: gather and exchange
As further scheme of the present invention, distance between the water surface of described soilless culture bed and Planting board is 1-4cm, maintain a certain distance the root system being conducive to plant to contact with air, absorb oxygen, be conducive to the growth of plant, can promote in various types of water planting factory or family plantation, the temperature in described soilless culture bed is 15-30 DEG C, and humidity is 75-85%.
As further scheme of the present invention, described nutrient solution is one or more in magnesium sulfate 300 ~ 800mg/L, potassium nitrate 300 ~ 600mg/L, nitrate of lime 100 ~ 300mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 50 ~ 200mg/L, ammonium nitrate 20 ~ 100mg/L, iron edetate 10 ~ 80mg/L, boric acid 2 ~ 15mg/L, manganese chloride 1 ~ 8mg/L, zinc sulphate 0.1 ~ 1.0mg/L, copper sulphate 0.03 ~ 0.15mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.01 ~ 0.15mg/L
In sum, the present invention is owing to have employed above technical scheme, and the present invention has following remarkable result:
(1), technology of Internet of things is applied to plants without native farm, realize more efficiently, more convenient, more real-time scientific production management, in planting process, real-time and client carries out linking up and accepts the supervision of client, thus provide the agricultural product more having quality to ensure for consumers in general, and the standard production ability on General Promotion farm, realize the supervision and management object of plantation and marketing integration.
(2), the present invention provides multiple interaction platform to client (consumer), and the keeper of farm management end efficiently can manage farm, and agricultural product information can carry out showing and publicize popularization by user; Between the keeper of farm management end and client (consumer), and between client (consumer) and client (consumer), management and the operation of crops remote sale of leasing farm can be realized; Client directly can check process of manufacture, relievedly chooses inexpensive agricultural product.
(4), the present invention passes through without native farm implant system, intelligence, efficient, comprehensive Cultivate administration are taked to farm, to reduce labor management expenditure, reduce management cost, realize the green crops of real " fresh and tender, healthy, clean, non agricultural chemical residuum, without fertilizer residue ", by happily and health combine together and bring in popular family.
(5), the present invention utilizes soilless culture bed long-term cropping, without natural soil, and residual without any poisonous chemical or heavy metal thing, crops water content is high, does not use any agricultural chemicals, hormone; Effectively improve land utilization rate and yield per unit area, have energy-conservation, save land, when saving, save artificial and that income is high feature.
(6), implantation methods equipment of the present invention is simple, simple and easy to do in operation, is conducive to applying, the growth cycle of crops is shortened greatly, thus raising annual production; Easy to operate, equipment investment is few, and cost of manufacture is low, can realize industrialization and agricultural modernization.
(7), the soilless culture bed that uses of the present invention is by arranging draw-in groove and jump ring enters to lock film and gauze, can by the film that covers on soilless culture bed and gauze at experience strong wind and when raining heavyly, increase fastness, not easily loosen, come off, damaged and antileaking, ensure that be not subject to extraneous moth and other insect of plant in soilless culture bed have an opportunity to invade, or the infringement of acid rain, ensures plant health growth, ensure that output.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in example of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, introduce doing accompanying drawing required in embodiment or description of the prior art simply below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only examples more of the present invention, to those skilled in the art, do not paying under creationary prerequisite, other accompanying drawing can also obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 be of the present invention a kind of based on Internet of Things without native farm implant system schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart without native farm implantation methods based on Internet of Things of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of soilless culture bed of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of soilless culture bed of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation in bed body of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, 1-foot rest, 2-bed body, 3-film, 4-draw-in groove, 5-arcuate struts, 6-Planting board, 7-gauze, 8-magnetic valve, 9-nutrient solution, 12-tripod, 13-universal wheel, 21-water bed, 22-tank, 23-median septum, 24-discharges water baffle plate, 25-waterproof plastic, 41-jump ring, 51-tube connector, 52-bolt, 61-implantation hole, 81-oral siphon 81,82-outlet pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in example of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Composition graphs 1,
A kind of based on Internet of Things without native farm implant system, it is characterized in that: comprise without native farm planter units, field terminal unit, field data processor, home server, remote server and remote terminal, described field terminal unit is arranged at without around the planter units of native farm, described field terminal unit is connected with home server by field data processor, described home server and remote server communicate to connect, described remote server is communicated to connect by wireless or cable network and remote terminal, described field terminal unit is for gathering the field data without native farm planter units, described field data processor for the treatment of field terminal unit Information Monitoring and be uploaded to home server, described home server is for the farm planting information that receives the process information of field data processor and farm management person and arrange and be uploaded to remote server by local service, client logs in remote server by described remote terminal and registers, farm information inspection and plantation order are purchased in advance and are quit the subscription of, farm management person obtains client enrollment registration by home server and plantation order is purchased in advance and the information quit the subscription of, and purchase in advance according to the plantation order of client's registration and quit the subscription of Cultivate administration and the maintenance that information provides hydroponics farm.Described remote server comprises information memory cell, reimbursement of expense unit, information display unit, information interaction unit, information interaction unit; Described field terminal unit comprise in temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor or video camera one or more, described field data processor is single-chip microcomputer, field terminal unit monitoring is without the temperature on native farm, humidity, intensity of illumination and as growing state, and client (consumer) then can observe the growing state of crops in without native farm at remote port and assign dependent instruction and inform farm management person (farmer).
In embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, described information memory cell be used for stores processor without native farm planter units information, client enrollment register information, plantation order forward purchasing with quit the subscription of information, on-site supervision information, and farm management person and client upload word, picture, video or voice data information in real time; Client (consumer) plants order forward purchasing information and comprises without the region of native farm planter units, numbering, quantity and price; The type of nutrient solution, quantity and price; The type of seed, the information such as quantity and price.
Described reimbursement of expense unit, for carrying out Web bank's electric payment transaction management between farm management person and client, between client and client; Need after client (consumer) registration registration to carry out planting the predetermined of order or when planting process kind needs to carry out mutual dealing, between farm management person (farmer) and client (consumer), between client (consumer) and (consumer) client, carrying out reimbursement of expense by reimbursement of expense unit.
Described information display unit, uploads word, picture, video or acoustic information for showing in real time without the crop growth information on native farm and farm management person and client; All crop growth situations that farm management person (farmer), client (consumer) plant without native farm by the information display unit viewing field terminal unit collection of remote port, and the information such as farm management person (farmer), client (consumer) word, picture, video or the sound uploaded;
Described information interaction unit, for carrying out word, picture, voice, video interactive intercommunion platform between farm management person and client, between client and client;
Described information interaction unit, for the proportion of crop planting information exchange between farm management person and client, between client and client.Between farm management person (farmer) and client (consumer), between client (consumer) and (consumer) client by information interaction unit can select one of them without native farm planter units or several carry out without native farm planter units and crops mutually mutual.
In the present invention, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, provide a kind of based on Internet of Things without native farm implantation methods, comprise the following steps:
(1), farm management person is some without planter units region, native farm to being divided into without native farm, and then enters numbering to each without planter units region, native farm;
(2), the area information of division is uploaded in remote server by home server;
(3), client by remote terminal from remote server registration with check the information on farm; Register after successfully becoming member, client carries out subscribing without native farm planter units again, selects Planting Crops seed and determine payment, get without native farm planter units after payment, client (consumer) plants order forward purchasing information and comprises without the region of native farm planter units, numbering, quantity and price; The type of nutrient solution, quantity and price; The type of seed, the information such as quantity and price.Wherein, the type of seed has veterinary antibiotics, medicinal material etc., the quantity of seed is determined according to the quantity (area) without native farm planter units, and the selectable type of nutrient solution is magnesium sulfate 300 ~ 800mg/L, potassium nitrate 300 ~ 600mg/L, nitrate of lime 100 ~ 300mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 50 ~ 200mg/L, ammonium nitrate 20 ~ 100mg/L, iron edetate 10 ~ 80mg/L, boric acid 2 ~ 15mg/L, manganese chloride 1 ~ 8mg/L, zinc sulphate 0.1 ~ 1.0mg/L, copper sulphate 0.03 ~ 0.15mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.01 ~ 0.15mg/L.
(4), farm management person collects the crop information of client enrollment registration plantation, then plant in without planter units region, native farm, in planting process, client (consumer) exercises supervision from remote port and observes farm management person's (planting process of (farmer); Carry out planting in without planter units region, native farm and carry out as follows,
Step S1: the crop information that farm management person registers according to client enrollment is chosen seeds;
Step S2: nursery, is put in sponge by the seed soaked, and place after allowing sponge fully absorb water and wait for germination in dark 1-3 days, the seed after germination cultivates 1-5 days again, obtains seedling; Seed after germination is placed in darkroom and is used red, that blue-ray light pearl ratio is 3:1 plant growth fluorescent tube irradiation cultivation 1-5 days and obtain seedling.
Step S4: transplant, by the sprigging that cultivates on the Planting board of described soilless culture bed, then injects water toward soilless culture bed body, until the root system of seedling immerses in water;
Step S5: fertilising, regularly adds nutrient solution in the water of soilless culture bed, and regularly replaces water and plough water body in bed; After sprigging 3-5 days, the distance between the water surface of described soilless culture bed and Planting board is 1-4cm, and regulate the temperature in soilless culture bed to be 15-30 DEG C, humidity is 75-85%;
Step S6: gather and exchange.Farm management person's picking time (farmer) can be selected to gather voluntarily and provide and deliver, the crops of client (consumer) can be sold farm or provide and deliver to designated person, can also exchange with farm management person (farmer) or other clients (consumer).
In embodiments of the present invention, be divided into A, B, C district etc. without native farm, as A district be less than 10 for individual or family rent district; B district is that district is rented by the unit of more than 10 (containing 10); C district is farm's operating area, each district places several and is numbered without after the planter units of native farm, client (consumer) first Login Register also successfully rents the member that water ploughs bed, such as, after selecting the seed of certain type, such seed can be received a, regular member rents after water ploughs bed (6 months), or disposable water of renting ploughs bed (12 months), be automatically upgraded to platinum member, platinum member monthly will receive nutrient solution; Platinum member rents after water ploughs bed (3 months) moon, or disposable water of renting ploughs bed (6 months) moon, is automatically upgraded to diamond member, and diamond member, except enjoying the courteous reception or treatment of platinum member, also irregularly gives the selected fruits and vegetables of agriculture master etc. in addition.
As most preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, describedly comprise some soilless culture beds without native farm planter units, described soilless culture bed comprises water bed 21 and foot rest 1, and interval bridge arrangement the arcuate struts 5 on water bed 21, water bed 21 is mounted on the upper of foot rest 1, and the bottom of foot rest 1 is provided with lifting tripod 12 and universal wheel 13.The two ends of described arcuate struts 5 are connected with foot rest 1 by tube connector 51, and fixing with on foot rest with bolt 52; Also connect with draw-in groove 4 between each arcuate struts 5, being also provided with jump ring 41 in draw-in groove 4, the space that arcuate struts 5 and water bed 21 surround all uses film 3 to cover, and film 3 is pressed in draw-in groove 4 by jump ring 41 and is fixed, and its draw-in groove 4 is towards film 3 side.Described field terminal unit is arranged in arcuate struts 5, and described field data processor is arranged on water bed 21, and described water bed 21 comprises a body 2 and Planting board 6, and Planting board 6 is placed on a body 2; Planting board 6 is provided with several implantation hole 61, bed body 2 inside of described water bed 21 is provided with median septum 23, to be separated into the relative tank 22 in both sides and one end connected entrance; In embodiments of the present invention, in the bed body 2 of described water bed 21, be provided with three median septums 23, bed body 2 be divided into four tanks 22.In bed body 2, be provided with some median septums 23, bed body 2 be divided into several tanks 22, and the technical scheme that the median septum 23 arranged between adjacent two tanks 22 is not closed for one end, can be reasonably spaced apart by water bed, easy disassembly Planting board.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a limit of described tank 22 is provided with the baffle plate 24 that discharges water, the baffle plate 24 that discharges water is set, as required, the baffle plate that discharges water can be opened, regulate the nutrient solution in water bed, moment retaining in water bed 21 can also be prevented simultaneously too much, can conveniently discharge.All be respectively arranged with oral siphon 81 and outlet pipe 82 at adjacent two tanks 22, the oral siphon 81 of adjacent two tanks 22 is also provided with magnetic valve 8, described magnetic valve 8 is electrically connected with field data processor, the nutrient solution 9 of tank 22 on one side flows to adjacent another side tank 22 from oral siphon 81, nutrient solution 9 from outlet pipe 82 flow out, nutrient solution 9 in adjacent tank 22 can be circulated, enable the crop be planted in Planting board 6 fully absorb nutrition; The surrounding of bed body 2 and the both sides inner wall surface of median septum 23 lay waterproof plastic 25; Gauze 7 and film 3 is also coated with successively in the space that described arcuate struts 5 and water bed 21 surround, gauze (7) and film 3 are pressed in draw-in groove 4 by jump ring 41 and are fixed, and the surrounding of foot rest 1 is also provided with draw-in groove 4 and jump ring 41, gauze 7 and film 3 are also pressed in draw-in groove 4 by jump ring 41 and are fixed.When not being in the rainy stage, raised by the film that water bed 21 surrounding covers, the gauze 7 that surrounding covers can prevent moth and other insects from having an opportunity to invade, and can also make the air circulation in water bed 21, improve the growth rate of plant.
Of the present invention is that foot rest 1 is moved to relevant position without native farm planter units, the tripod 12 on foot rest 1 is fallen, rises up in soil and be fixed, field terminal unit and water bed 21 are arranged on foot rest 1, then Planting board 6 is arranged in a body 2, and then arcuate struts 5 is arranged on water bed 21, be arranged in arcuate struts 5 with draw-in groove 4 again, again successively by gauze 7, film 3 covers arcuate struts 5 and foot rest 1 surrounding, then respectively gauze 7 and film 3 are locked with jump ring 41, can by gauze 7 completely and soilless culture bed lock, prevent moth and other insects from having an opportunity to invade, ensure that crops do not go up extraneous infringement, ensure seed output and quality, finally foot rest 1 is adjusted to applicable height, by oral siphon 81, a certain amount of water is sent in water bed 21, and add plant nutrition liquid 9, restart magnetic valve 8, the nutrient solution 9 of adjacent for water bed 21 two tanks 22 is extracted in the tank 22 of another side from tank 22 on one side, field data processor Controlling solenoid valve 8 interior startup per hour 10 minutes, nutrient solution 9 and water is made to carry out sufficient Homogeneous phase mixing, make the interior plant absorption nutrient cultivated of soilless culture bed identical, facilitation is had to the growth of plant, and the growing way controlling plant is identical, make only to need within 15-25 days, can all gather in the application without the vegetables planted in the planter units of native farm.In the present invention, after client (consumer) becomes member by registration, the planting process of farmer and the process of growth of crops can be monitored in real time by remote terminal, achieve the communication that consumer and farmer carry out planting information in real time, complete the planting information instruction that consumer assigns, be reached for consumers in general and the agricultural product more having quality to ensure are provided, and the standard production ability on General Promotion farm, can realize planting the supervision and management with marketing integration.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind based on Internet of Things without native farm implant system, it is characterized in that: comprise without native farm planter units, field terminal unit, field data processor, home server, remote server and remote terminal, described field terminal unit is arranged at without around the planter units of native farm, described field terminal unit is connected with home server by field data processor, described home server and remote server communicate to connect, described remote server is communicated to connect by wireless or cable network and remote terminal, described field terminal unit is for gathering the field data without native farm planter units, described field data processor for the treatment of field terminal unit Information Monitoring and be uploaded to home server, described home server is for the farm planting information that receives the process information of field data processor and farm management person and arrange and be uploaded to remote server by local service, client logs in remote server by described remote terminal and registers, farm information inspection and plantation order are purchased in advance and are quit the subscription of, farm management person obtains client enrollment registration by home server and plantation order is purchased in advance and the information quit the subscription of, and purchase in advance according to the plantation order of client's registration and quit the subscription of Cultivate administration and the maintenance that information provides hydroponics farm.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on Internet of Things without native farm implant system, it is characterized in that: described remote server comprises information memory cell, reimbursement of expense unit, information display unit, information interaction unit, information interaction unit;
Described information memory cell be used for stores processor without native farm planter units information, client enrollment register information, plantation order forward purchasing with quit the subscription of information, on-site supervision information, and farm management person and client upload word, picture, video or voice data information in real time;
Described reimbursement of expense unit, for carrying out Web bank electric payment transaction Zhi Guanli between farm management person and client, between client and client;
Described information display unit, uploads word, picture, video or acoustic information for showing in real time without the crop growth information on native farm and farm management person and client;
Described information interaction unit, for carrying out word, picture, voice, video interactive intercommunion platform between farm management person and client, between client and client;
Described information interaction unit, for the proportion of crop planting information exchange between farm management person and client, between client and client.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of based on Internet of Things without native farm implant system, it is characterized in that: describedly comprise some soilless culture beds without native farm planter units, described soilless culture bed comprises water bed and foot rest, and interval bridge arrangement the some arcuate struts on water bed, wherein, water bed is installed on foot rest, connect with draw-in groove between each arcuate struts, being also provided with jump ring in draw-in groove, described field terminal unit is arranged in arcuate struts, described field data processor is arranged on water bed, described water bed comprises a body and Planting board, Planting board is placed on a body, the bed body inside of described water bed is provided with median septum, to be separated into the relative tank in both sides and one end connected entrance, a limit of described tank is provided with the baffle plate that discharges water, is all respectively arranged with oral siphon and outlet pipe at adjacent two tanks.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of based on Internet of Things without native farm implant system, it is characterized in that: the space surrounded in described arcuate struts and bed body uses gauze and plastic film covering successively, gauze and film are by being fixed in jump ring press-in draw-in groove.
5. according to claim 3 a kind of based on Internet of Things without native farm implant system, it is characterized in that: described field terminal unit comprise in temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor or video camera one or more, described oral siphon is also provided with magnetic valve, and described magnetic valve and field data processor are electrically connected.
6. based on Internet of Things without a native farm implantation methods, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), farm management person is some without planter units region, native farm to being divided into without native farm, and enters numbering to each without planter units region, native farm;
(2), the area information of division is uploaded in remote server by home server;
(3), client from remote server registration with check the information on farm, and selects the information of Planting Crops by remote terminal;
(4), farm management person collect client registration Planting Crops information, then plant in without planter units region, native farm.
7. according to claim 6 a kind of based on Internet of Things without native farm implantation methods, it is characterized in that: carry out planting in without planter units region, native farm and carry out as follows:
Step S1: the crop information that farm management person registers according to client is chosen seeds;
Step S2: nursery, is put in sponge by the seed soaked, and place after allowing sponge fully absorb water and wait for germination in dark 3-5 days, the seed after germination cultivates 3-7 days again, obtains seedling;
Step S4: transplant, by the sprigging that cultivates on the Planting board of described soilless culture bed, then injects water toward soilless culture bed body, until the root system of seedling immerses in water;
Step S5: fertilising, regularly adds nutrient solution in the water of soilless culture bed, and regularly replaces water and plough water body in bed; After sprigging 3-5 days, control the distance between the water surface of soilless culture bed and Planting board, regulate the temperature and humidity in soilless culture bed simultaneously;
Step S6: gather and exchange.
8. according to claim 7 a kind of based on Internet of Things without native farm implantation methods, it is characterized in that: the distance between the water surface of described soilless culture bed and Planting board is 1-4cm, the temperature in soilless culture bed is 15-30 DEG C, and humidity is 75-85%.
9. according to claim 7 a kind of based on Internet of Things without native farm implantation methods, it is characterized in that: described nutrient solution is one or more in magnesium sulfate 300 ~ 800mg/L, potassium nitrate 300 ~ 600mg/L, nitrate of lime 100 ~ 300mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 50 ~ 200mg/L, ammonium nitrate 20 ~ 100mg/L, iron edetate 10 ~ 80mg/L, boric acid 2 ~ 15mg/L, manganese chloride 1 ~ 8mg/L, zinc sulphate 0.1 ~ 1.0mg/L, copper sulphate 0.03 ~ 0.15mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.01 ~ 0.15mg/L.
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