CN106547261A - A kind of intellectualized management system for being applied to greenhouse for planting vegetable - Google Patents
A kind of intellectualized management system for being applied to greenhouse for planting vegetable Download PDFInfo
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- CN106547261A CN106547261A CN201610953950.5A CN201610953950A CN106547261A CN 106547261 A CN106547261 A CN 106547261A CN 201610953950 A CN201610953950 A CN 201610953950A CN 106547261 A CN106547261 A CN 106547261A
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013070 change management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005080 plant death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/02—Treatment of plants with carbon dioxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1097—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
- H04M1/72415—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories for remote control of appliances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intellectualized management system for being applied to greenhouse for planting vegetable，Including cloud server、Environmental detection unit、Intelligent adjustment unit、Realtime graphic monitoring unit、Digital positioning unit、Central controller and the handheld terminal of APP is installed，The present invention can reduce manual monitoring cost and error by the intellectualized management system，Crop in planting greenhouse is carried out efficiently、The management of science，Reduces cost，Improve economic well-being of workers and staff，On the other hand，The intellectualized management system of the present invention also has visitor's control function，Agricultural planting intelligent management is experienced for the ease of visitor，Digital positioning unit and display screen are provided with each planting greenhouse，When visitor reaches planting greenhouse，Correct digital code is input into by the smart mobile phone in hand，The corresponding control authority of the planting greenhouse can be obtained，Visitor just can be controlled to the Intelligent adjustment unit of booth by smart mobile phone，Enhance visitor and obtain experience sense.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to booth intelligent management technical field, and in particular to a kind of intelligence for being applied to greenhouse for planting vegetable
Change management system.
Background technology
China's per capita area of cultivated farmland and per capita water resource only have 2/ in the 30% of world average level and 25%, and existing arable land
3 is middle-and-low-yielding fields, and the effective rate of utilization of farmland irrigating water only has 30%～40% (developed country is up to 50%～70%).Chemical fertilizer, agriculture
The means of production such as medicine Input Level is high and utilization rate is low and result in agroecological environment pollution and destroys, soil desertification, alkalization,
Salination is serious, and arable land yield per unit area will even be at half compared with world food high yield country the above.With economy
Develop rapidly, living standards of the people are improved constantly, the contradiction of shortage of resources, environmental degradation and population increase is but increasingly projected.
Reading intelligent agriculture is application of the advanced technologies such as computer and Internet of Things on agriculture field.Set respectively using sensor etc.
Collection agricultural environment data and plant growth data, enter the transmission and friendship of row information by networks such as internet, mobile radio communications
Mutually, information is analyzed and is processed using intelligent Computation Technology, remote real-time monitoring and management agricultural production.Can not only obtain
The optimum condition of plant growth, improves the yield and quality, at the same can improve the agricultural input products such as water resource, chemical fertilizer utilization rate and
Output capacity, also provides food security and the data source reviewed and apply IT extensively to agricultural development.Reading intelligent agriculture technology is in the U.S., Europe etc. at present
Advanced country has been widely used, and China's reading intelligent agriculture quickly grew in recent years, but there is also many problems：Information standard
Disunity, range of application are narrow, and the application systems software of exploitation is in the simultaneous of computer operation platform, information interface, software and hardware etc.
It is poor in capacitive；Data acquisition and monitoring means fall behind, and aggregation of data analysis and processing function are weak；Allomeric function is single and lonely
It is vertical, do not form systematization, integrated management and the control of intelligent and automation.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the deficiency to solve above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of intelligence for being applied to greenhouse for planting vegetable
Management system can be changed, status real time monitor, high in the clouds data storage and long-range/local manual control, state coordinated signals are realized
Plurality of devices control strategy, and then improve planting greenhouse intelligent management system intensive, intelligent and networking.
To solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme for being adopted is the present invention：One kind is applied to growing vegetables
The intellectualized management system of booth, including cloud server, environmental detection unit, Intelligent adjustment unit, realtime graphic monitoring list
Unit, digital positioning unit, central controller and the handheld terminal of APP is installed；
The environmental detection unit includes air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, gas concentration
Sensor, soil humidity sensor and soil constituent sensor；Air temperature sensor and air humidity sensor are arranged on
The inside of planting greenhouse, for detecting the air themperature in planting greenhouse and humidity；It is big that intensity of illumination sensor is arranged on plantation
Inside canopy, for detecting the light conditions in planting greenhouse；Gas concentration sensor is arranged on the inside of planting greenhouse, for examining
The density of carbon dioxide gas surveyed inside planting greenhouse；Soil humidity sensor and soil constituent sensor are embedded in planting greenhouse
In interior soil, the nutrient data of the humidity data and soil of detection soil are respectively used to；
The Intelligent adjustment unit includes LED light-supplementing systems, CO2Generator, humidification water pump, earth source heat pump, cooling cascade, irrigation
System and nutrient solution spray thrower；When intensity of illumination sensor is detected, illumination in planting greenhouse is weaker, then LED light-supplementing systems are opened
Open, make illumination in booth meet the illumination condition of setting；When in planting greenhouse, carbon dioxide gas content is too low, then CO2Send out
Raw device startup work, makes density of carbon dioxide gas in booth reach setting value；When air themperature in planting greenhouse and humidity not
When satisfaction imposes a condition, humidification water pump, earth source heat pump and cooling cascade startup work, and then adjust the environment in booth；Work as soil
When earth humidity sensor and soil constituent sensor detect the humidity and nutrient of soil and be unsatisfactory for imposing a condition, irrigate
System and nutrient solution spray thrower startup work, to adjust the environmental condition of soil；
The realtime graphic monitoring unit includes head, the high-definition camera of adjustable focus zoom and display；High-definition camera
The image for photographing is transmitted to centre controller by ZigBee-network, central controller is compressed to the image for receiving
Transmit after process to cloud server, handheld terminal can read the image information of storage in cloud server by 4G networks；
The digital positioning unit includes a random number generator and display screen, the number that random number generator will be generated
Word is transmitted to central processing unit, after central processing unit receives the information, this is digital with other planting greenhouses in the same time
The numeral of display compare, if numeral has a situation of repetition, central processing unit can send instruction and be digitally generated this thinks highly of
Newly-generated set of number, then contrasted, until the same time planting greenhouse numeral and other planting greenhouses numeral
Differ, sending instruction makes display screen show this numeral；When related personnel reaches some planting greenhouse, by handheld terminal
When being input into shown digital on the display screen of place planting greenhouse in APP, master controller judges the handheld terminal at this
Near the corresponding planting greenhouse of numeral, then the control of the Intelligent adjustment unit that the handheld terminal controls the planting greenhouse is given
Limit；
The central controller and Intelligent adjustment unit, environmental detection unit, realtime graphic monitoring unit, safety monitoring unit with
And communicated by ZigBee-network between digital positioning unit；The handheld terminal by 4G networks and central controller and
Cloud server is communicated；Communicated by wireless network between the cloud server and central controller.
As a kind of further optimization of the intellectualized management system for being applied to greenhouse for planting vegetable of the present invention：The central authorities
Controller is programmable logic controller (PLC) or single-chip microcomputer.
As a kind of further optimization of the intellectualized management system for being applied to greenhouse for planting vegetable of the present invention：It is described hand-held
Terminal is smart mobile phone.
As a kind of further optimization of the intellectualized management system for being applied to greenhouse for planting vegetable of the present invention：The numeral
For the 4-6 bit digitals of dynamic change.
Beneficial effect
The intellectualized management system of the present invention is applied to agricultural planting booth, can reduce artificial prison by the intellectualized management system
Control cost and error, the crop in planting greenhouse is carried out efficiently, the management of science, reduces cost, raising economic well-being of workers and staff, a side
Face, can be to the temperature in booth, humidity, intensity of illumination, C02The informations such as concentration, are sent in central controller
Focused on, so as to the ventilating system in booth, C02Generator, irrigation system, attemperating unit, nutrient solution spray dress
Zhi Deng executing agencies are controlled, to reach the suitable environment of crop growth；On the other hand, intelligent management system of the invention
System also has visitor's control function, experiences agricultural planting intelligent management for the ease of visitor, on each planting greenhouse
Digital positioning unit and display screen are provided with, it is when visitor reaches planting greenhouse, correct by the smart mobile phone input in hand
Digital code, you can obtain the corresponding control authority of the planting greenhouse, visitor just can be to the intelligence of booth by smart mobile phone
Energy adjustment unit is controlled, and enhances visitor and obtains experience sense.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of intellectualized management system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to limit only to explain the present invention
The fixed present invention.
As shown in the figure：A kind of intellectualized management system for being applied to greenhouse for planting vegetable, including the inspection of cloud server, environment
Survey unit, Intelligent adjustment unit, realtime graphic monitoring unit, digital positioning unit, central controller（Using STC12C5608AD
Single-chip microcomputer）And the handheld terminal of APP is installed（It can be smart mobile phone）；
Environmental detection unit includes air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, gas concentration sensing
Device（Using MG811 types CO2Gas sensor）, soil humidity sensor and soil constituent sensor；Air temperature sensor
The inside of planting greenhouse is arranged on air humidity sensor, for detecting the air themperature in planting greenhouse and humidity；Illumination
Intensity sensor is arranged on inside planting greenhouse, for detecting the light conditions in planting greenhouse；Gas concentration sensor is arranged
In the inside of planting greenhouse, for detecting the density of carbon dioxide gas inside planting greenhouse；Soil humidity sensor and soil
Component sensor is embedded in the soil in planting greenhouse, is respectively used to the nutrition unit of the humidity data and soil of detection soil
Prime number evidence；
The setting of temperature：Before crop-planting, three basic point temperature of crops is set by reference database and according to user experience
Degree, according to the day-night change set environment temperature of crop growth stage and vegetative activity.It is general within the temperature range of three basic points
Carry out photosynthesis daytime and set higher temperature.Only have respiration in the evening, and temperature setting is relatively low.
The setting of humidity：Before crop-planting, by by reference database and according to user experience setting crops
Air humidity and soil moisture range.By real-time monitoring, trueness error is controlled within 5%.
The setting of gas concentration lwevel：Before crop-planting, reference database and set according to user experience by escaping
Determine crops gas concentration lwevel compensation point and saturation point of carbon dioxide.Gas concentration lwevel is low, and crops can not carry out vigorous
Photosynthesis, it is difficult to kipeming high yield.When gas concentration lwevel is too high, will seriously cause plant death.Therefore two to be controlled
Oxidation concentration of carbon is not higher than saturation point higher than compensation point.
Intelligent adjustment unit includes LED light-supplementing systems, CO2Generator, humidification water pump, earth source heat pump, cooling cascade, irrigation
System and nutrient solution spray thrower；When intensity of illumination sensor is detected, illumination in planting greenhouse is weaker, then LED light-supplementing systems are opened
Open, make illumination in booth meet the illumination condition of setting；When in planting greenhouse, carbon dioxide gas content is too low, then CO2Send out
Raw device startup work, makes density of carbon dioxide gas in booth reach setting value；When air themperature in planting greenhouse and humidity not
When satisfaction imposes a condition, humidification water pump, earth source heat pump and cooling cascade startup work, and then adjust the environment in booth；Work as soil
When earth humidity sensor and soil constituent sensor detect the humidity and nutrient of soil and be unsatisfactory for imposing a condition, irrigate
System and nutrient solution spray thrower startup work, to adjust the environmental condition of soil；
Realtime graphic monitoring unit includes head, the high-definition camera of adjustable focus zoom and display；High-definition camera will be clapped
The image taken the photograph is transmitted to centre controller by ZigBee-network, and central controller is compressed process to the image for receiving
After transmit to cloud server, handheld terminal can read the image information of storage in cloud server by 4G networks；
ZigBee is a kind of emerging short range, low rate, the radio network technique of low-power consumption, is mainly used near radio connection.Tool
The characteristics of having low complex degree, low-power consumption, low rate, low cost, MANET, highly reliable, over the horizon.
Digital positioning unit includes a random number generator and display screen, the number that random number generator will be generated
Word（4-6 bit digital of the numeral for dynamic change）Transmit to central processing unit, after central processing unit receives the information, this is counted
The numeral of word and the display of other planting greenhouses in the same time is compared, if numeral has the situation of repetition, central processing unit
Instruction can be sent makes the number generator regenerate set of number, then is contrasted, until the same time planting greenhouse
Numeral is differed with the numeral of other planting greenhouses, and sending instruction makes display screen show this numeral；When related personnel reaches certain
During one planting greenhouse, when being input on the display screen of place planting greenhouse shown digital in APP by handheld terminal, in
Heart controller judges the handheld terminal near the digital corresponding planting greenhouse, then giving the handheld terminal, to control the plantation big
The control authority of the Intelligent adjustment unit of canopy；
The central controller and Intelligent adjustment unit, environmental detection unit, realtime graphic monitoring unit, safety monitoring unit with
And communicated by ZigBee-network between digital positioning unit；The handheld terminal by 4G networks and central controller and
Cloud server is communicated；Communicated by wireless network between the cloud server and central controller.
The intellectualized management system of the present invention is applied to agricultural planting booth, can reduce people by the intellectualized management system
Work monitoring cost and error, the crop in planting greenhouse is carried out efficiently, the management of science, reduces cost, improve economic well-being of workers and staff,
On the one hand, can be to the temperature in booth, humidity, intensity of illumination, C02The informations such as concentration, are sent to central control
Focused in device, so as to the ventilating system in booth, C02Generator, irrigation system, attemperating unit, nutrient solution spray
The executing agencies such as shower device are controlled, to reach the suitable environment of crop growth；On the other hand, intelligent pipe of the invention
Reason system also has visitor's control function, experiences agricultural planting intelligent management for the ease of visitor, big in each plantation
Digital positioning unit and display screen are provided with canopy, when visitor reaches planting greenhouse, are input into by the smart mobile phone in hand
Correct digital code, you can obtain the corresponding control authority of the planting greenhouse, visitor just can be to booth by smart mobile phone
Intelligent adjustment unit be controlled, enhance visitor and obtain experience sense.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any pro forma restriction to the present invention, though
So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people
Member, in the range of without departing from technical solution of the present invention, when using the technology contents of the disclosure above make out it is a little change or repair
The Equivalent embodiments for equivalent variations are adornd, as long as being without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical spirit of the present invention
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification made to above example, still falls within the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of intellectualized management system for being applied to greenhouse for planting vegetable, it is characterised in that：Including cloud server, environment inspection
Survey unit, Intelligent adjustment unit, realtime graphic monitoring unit, digital positioning unit, central controller and the hand of APP is installed
Hold terminal；
The environmental detection unit includes air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, gas concentration
Sensor, soil humidity sensor and soil constituent sensor；Air temperature sensor and air humidity sensor are arranged on
The inside of planting greenhouse, for detecting the air themperature in planting greenhouse and humidity；It is big that intensity of illumination sensor is arranged on plantation
Inside canopy, for detecting the light conditions in planting greenhouse；Gas concentration sensor is arranged on the inside of planting greenhouse, for examining
The density of carbon dioxide gas surveyed inside planting greenhouse；Soil humidity sensor and soil constituent sensor are embedded in planting greenhouse
In interior soil, the nutrient data of the humidity data and soil of detection soil are respectively used to；
The Intelligent adjustment unit includes LED light-supplementing systems, CO2Generator, humidification water pump, earth source heat pump, cooling cascade, irrigation
System and nutrient solution spray thrower；When intensity of illumination sensor is detected, illumination in planting greenhouse is weaker, then LED light-supplementing systems are opened
Open, make illumination in booth meet the illumination condition of setting；When in planting greenhouse, carbon dioxide gas content is too low, then CO2Send out
Raw device startup work, makes density of carbon dioxide gas in booth reach setting value；When air themperature in planting greenhouse and humidity not
When satisfaction imposes a condition, humidification water pump, earth source heat pump and cooling cascade startup work, and then adjust the environment in booth；Work as soil
When earth humidity sensor and soil constituent sensor detect the humidity and nutrient of soil and be unsatisfactory for imposing a condition, irrigate
System and nutrient solution spray thrower startup work, to adjust the environmental condition of soil；
The realtime graphic monitoring unit includes head, the high-definition camera of adjustable focus zoom and display；High-definition camera
The image for photographing is transmitted to centre controller by ZigBee-network, central controller is compressed to the image for receiving
Transmit after process to cloud server, handheld terminal can read the image information of storage in cloud server by 4G networks；
The digital positioning unit includes a random number generator and display screen, the number that random number generator will be generated
Word is transmitted to central processing unit, after central processing unit receives the information, this is digital with other planting greenhouses in the same time
The numeral of display compare, if numeral has a situation of repetition, central processing unit can send instruction and be digitally generated this thinks highly of
Newly-generated set of number, then contrasted, until the same time planting greenhouse numeral and other planting greenhouses numeral
Differ, sending instruction makes display screen show this numeral；When related personnel reaches some planting greenhouse, by handheld terminal
When being input into shown digital on the display screen of place planting greenhouse in APP, master controller judges the handheld terminal at this
Near the corresponding planting greenhouse of numeral, then the control of the Intelligent adjustment unit that the handheld terminal controls the planting greenhouse is given
Limit；
The central controller and Intelligent adjustment unit, environmental detection unit, realtime graphic monitoring unit, safety monitoring unit with
And communicated by ZigBee-network between digital positioning unit；The handheld terminal by 4G networks and central controller and
Cloud server is communicated；Communicated by wireless network between the cloud server and central controller.
2. a kind of intellectualized management system for being applied to greenhouse for planting vegetable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Central controller is programmable logic controller (PLC) or single-chip microcomputer.
3. a kind of intellectualized management system for being applied to greenhouse for planting vegetable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Handheld terminal is smart mobile phone.
4. a kind of intellectualized management system for being applied to greenhouse for planting vegetable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
4-6 bit digital of the numeral for dynamic change.
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| CN114009200A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-08 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated control system and method for greenhouse vegetables |
| CN114365649A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-19 | 江苏巨门星智能科技有限公司 | Wisdom warmhouse booth environmental monitoring control system |
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