CN106657401B - Crop growth monitoring platform based on Internet of things and monitoring method thereof - Google Patents

Crop growth monitoring platform based on Internet of things and monitoring method thereof Download PDF

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CN106657401B
CN106657401B CN201710092554.2A CN201710092554A CN106657401B CN 106657401 B CN106657401 B CN 106657401B CN 201710092554 A CN201710092554 A CN 201710092554A CN 106657401 B CN106657401 B CN 106657401B
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data
monitoring
remote data
crop growth
remote
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CN106657401A (en
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聂天军
韦柳红
吕玲
何美辰
李子浩
黄德豪
苏菁
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Guangxi Rio Tinto Rice Industry Group Co Ltd
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Guangxi Rio Tinto Rice Industry Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a crop growth monitoring platform based on the Internet of things, which comprises N remote data acquisition sites, at least 1 remote data sending terminal, a remote data storage server, a crop growth monitoring center and a monitoring data browsing terminal, wherein N is a natural number more than or equal to 1, wherein the remote data acquisition site is connected with the remote data transmission terminal in a wired or wireless way, the remote data transmitting terminal uploads the environmental information data of the crop growth collected by the remote data collecting station to the remote data storage server, the remote data storage server is respectively in communication connection with the crop growth monitoring center and the monitoring data browsing terminal, the monitoring platform uploads or feeds back the environmental information data by networking in a single-hop or multi-hop mode, so that remote transmission of operation command connection is realized.

Description

Crop growth monitoring platform based on Internet of things and monitoring method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural informatization, in particular to a crop growth monitoring platform based on the Internet of things and a monitoring method thereof.
Background
At present, the planting area of crops in China is wide, due to the fact that investment of capital equipment is too small and technology is lagged behind, the planting process of the crops mainly depends on manpower to cultivate and manage, the economic conditions of regions planted in a plurality of farmlands are poor, the geographic environment is severe, management is scattered, the automation degree is not high, the working efficiency is very low, for example, the intelligent monitoring and management degree of the fertilization process of the growth period of the crops is low, and the additional fertilizer needed in the growth process of the crops is judged basically according to the experience of people, so that the crops cannot be guaranteed to grow in the optimal environment. Most places adopt the manual work to monitor, can not carry out comprehensive real time monitoring and management to the growth overall process of crops, so not only inefficiency, but also consume the manual work, bring certain influence for crops growth management and output. Therefore, in order to maintain high yield of crops, the whole growth process of the crops needs to be intelligently monitored, only environmental data of the growth of the crops are manually measured, the workload is large, the efficiency is low, and the monitored data lack real-time performance. The intelligent monitoring system has the advantages that the problems of environmental change in the crop growth process, change of various nutrients in soil, setting of the proper fertilizing time and fertilizing amount of crops, reasonable and proper irrigation of crops and the like are solved, and the growth and yield of crops are greatly influenced. Therefore, scientific guidance, prevention and control cannot be better implemented in the whole process of large-area planting of crops, and the depth and the breadth of research in the technical field of agricultural planting are greatly restricted due to the lack of a modern information acquisition and network processing platform.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crop growth monitoring platform based on the Internet of things and a monitoring method thereof, the monitoring system can monitor the rice growth environment and remotely transmit and analyze various monitored meteorological data or growth index data, and in order to achieve the aim, the monitoring system has the following technical effects:
according to one aspect of the invention, a crop growth monitoring platform based on the Internet of things is provided, and comprises N remote data acquisition sites, at least 1 remote data sending terminal, a remote data storage server, a crop growth monitoring center and a monitoring data browsing terminal, wherein N is a natural number greater than or equal to 1;
the remote data acquisition site is connected with the remote data sending terminal in a wired or wireless mode, and the remote data sending terminal uploads the crop growth environment information data acquired by the remote data acquisition site to the remote data storage server;
the remote data storage server is used for establishing login access service, the remote data storage server is respectively in communication connection with the crop growth monitoring center and the monitoring data browsing terminal, the crop growth monitoring center is used for establishing a user monitoring database platform, acquiring environmental information data from the remote data storage server through the Internet, analyzing and processing the received environmental information data and sending control instructions to the remote data acquisition site and the monitoring data browsing terminal through the remote data storage server; the monitoring data browsing terminal is used for accessing Web service of the remote data storage server and obtaining environmental information data of crop growth, and meanwhile, a user monitoring database platform is established in the crop growth monitoring center through the remote data storage server, and the user monitoring database platform and the remote data storage server carry out data interaction.
Preferably, the N remote data acquisition sites are distributed in a crop growth area, the user monitoring database platform performs data interaction with the remote data storage server, and the user monitoring database platform comprises a data viewing unit, a control setting unit, a monitoring and early warning unit, a report generation unit, a task execution unit and an information exchange unit;
the data viewing unit is used for viewing environmental information data collected by a remote data collection site of a crop growth area; the control setting unit is used for carrying out critical setting on the acquired current environmental information data; the monitoring and early warning unit is used for monitoring the current environmental information data of the crop growth area and sending out early warning information when the critical condition is judged to be reached; the report generation unit generates report data for the early warning message currently sent by the monitoring early warning unit and checks the report data through the data checking unit; the task execution unit issues a crop planting task report according to the report data generated by the report generation unit and monitors the completion condition of the task in real time; the information exchange unit is used for evaluating according to the report data or the task report, uploading attachments or pictures and displaying current information exchange conversation information in sequence.
Preferably, the environmental information data of crop growth collected by the remote data collection site comprises image data, illumination intensity, temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, rain and snow, rainfall, soil pH value, soil salt content and PM2.5 content in air of a crop growth area, the environmental information data of the crop growth area is collected once every 1-3 min by the remote data collection site, and the collected environmental information data is uploaded or fed back once every 1-3 min.
Preferably, the remote data storage server at least comprises a user side access service sub-module, a user side data access service sub-module, a data storage service sub-module, a data processing service sub-module, a data query service sub-module and a data screening sub-module and operates in the environment of the remote data storage server; the user uploads the user identity information through the user side access service submodule or the user side data access service submodule; the remote data storage server is used for establishing login access service and providing user access login access management service for the user side access service submodule and the user side data access service submodule; the data query service sub-module is used for querying, analyzing and exporting stored data, and the data storage service sub-module is used for storing data information of a user monitoring database platform and simultaneously executing and generating a data list for users to query and screen; the user side data access service submodule comprises user side login management and user side connection management; the user side login management and the user side connection management realize identity authentication through Socket communication, a user accesses the data query service submodule and the data screening submodule through the user side login management or the user side connection management login and stores and screens data information of the user monitoring database platform, the data processing service submodule acquires the stored data information so as to control the data information stored by the data storage service submodule, the query data information of the data query service submodule and the screening data information result of the data screening submodule to determine the growth condition of crops, and the planted crop products are systematically managed.
Preferably, the data query service sub-module queries, analyzes and derives the stored data, and transmits the output result to the data screening sub-module, and the data screening sub-module performs protocol analysis and abnormal value judgment on the received data and transmits the data to the data storage service sub-module through an ado.
Preferably, the monitoring data browsing terminal is one or more of a smart phone terminal, an IPTV terminal, a tablet computer, and a personal PC terminal.
According to one aspect of the invention, a crop growth monitoring method based on the Internet of things is provided, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that N remote data acquisition sites are distributed on a crop growth information monitoring node, and the N remote data acquisition sites are networked with at least 1 remote data sending terminal, a remote data storage server, a crop growth monitoring center and a monitoring data browsing terminal;
step two: a user remotely logs in a remote data storage server to establish a user monitoring database platform, realizes identity authentication through Socket communication and provides a data interaction service port for the user through the remote data storage server, a crop growth monitoring center and a monitoring data browsing terminal;
step three: starting a remote data acquisition site to acquire environmental information data of a crop growth area in real time and upload the environmental information data to a remote data storage server, acquiring the environmental information data of the crop growth area every 1-3 min, and uploading or feeding back the acquired environmental information data every 1-3 min;
step four: and a user performs data interaction with the remote data storage server through a user monitoring database platform, the uploaded or fed-back environmental information data received by the remote data storage server is read, the remote data storage server performs query, analysis, screening and export operations on the uploaded or fed-back environmental information data every 30min to obtain the growth condition of crops, and the steps are repeated to realize real-time remote monitoring.
Preferably, in the first step, the N remote data acquisition stations are networked with at least 1 remote data transmitting terminal, a remote data storage server, a crop growth monitoring center and a monitoring data browsing terminal in a single-hop or multi-hop manner, so as to upload or feed back environmental information data.
Preferably, in the second step, a data interaction providing service port is provided for the user through the remote data storage server, the crop growth monitoring center and the monitoring data browsing terminal, and is a Socket service port, so that remote sending of an operation command connection is realized.
Preferably, when the Socket service port continuously monitors the connection request for sending the operation command, the Socket service port starts to receive the environmental information data by establishing the multipath parallel working mode, and after the environment information data is received, the multipath parallel working mode is disconnected.
In summary, the invention adopts the above technical scheme, and the invention has the following technical effects:
(1) the method monitors various meteorological data and growth index data in the crop growth process in real time, and comprises the steps of effectively collecting illuminance, temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, soil pH value, soil salinity, rainfall and PM2.5 content in air, screening, analyzing and generating a data report form for the monitored meteorological data or growth index data, saving the management time of planting personnel in the paddy field, enabling the monitored data to be timely and accurate, facilitating the planting personnel to reasonably analyze the crop growth characteristics, configuring a formula fertilizer more suitable for crops and environment, effectively improving the crop yield, and greatly improving the informatization level, the monitoring level, the early warning capability and the production efficiency of agricultural production; so as to obtain the analysis data of the growth period of the crops, achieve scientific analysis and estimate the data of the green planting analysis of the crops.
(2) The crop growth monitoring platform monitors the crop growth environment through the Internet of things, the monitored and collected data are processed in a unified mode to be browsed and checked through the smart phone terminal, the IPTV terminal, the tablet personal computer and the personal PC terminal, planting personnel can visually observe environment changes and read the measured data anytime and anywhere, data uploading and communication interaction are carried out anytime and anywhere, and accurate data analysis on the crop growth condition is facilitated.
(3) The user can log in the remote data storage server at any time to establish a user monitoring database platform, data interaction is carried out between the user and the remote data storage server, the crop growth monitoring center, a large amount of crop growth data information is mastered in real time, monitoring for maintaining crop growth is not limited by regions and meteorological conditions any more, sharing of crop monitoring data is achieved, the purpose of carrying out integrated monitoring on crop cultivation, growth and sales monitoring is achieved, the growth environment of crops is conveniently and accurately known and mastered, timely and appropriate regulation and control are achieved, the crop growth environment is optimized, and benefits of agricultural production are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a crop growth monitoring platform based on the Internet of things according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system principle of a crop growth monitoring center of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a system schematic of a remote data storage server of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a data graph of a gas temperature report of the present invention;
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of examples of preferred embodiments. It should be noted, however, that the numerous details set forth in the description are merely for the purpose of providing the reader with a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the present invention, which may be practiced without these specific details.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the crop growth monitoring platform based on the internet of things according to the present invention includes N remote data acquisition sites, at least 1 remote data transmission terminal, a remote data storage server, a crop growth monitoring center, and a monitoring data browsing terminal, where N is a natural number greater than or equal to 1; the remote data acquisition site is connected with the remote data sending terminal in a wired or wireless mode, and the remote data sending terminal uploads the crop growth environment information data acquired by the remote data acquisition site to the remote data storage server; the remote data storage server is used for establishing login access service, the remote data storage server is respectively in communication connection with the crop growth monitoring center and the monitoring data browsing terminal, the crop growth monitoring center is used for establishing a user monitoring database platform, acquiring environmental information data from the remote data storage server through the Internet, analyzing and processing the received environmental information data and sending control instructions to the remote data acquisition site and the monitoring data browsing terminal through the remote data storage server; the monitoring data browsing terminal is used for accessing Web service of the remote data storage server and obtaining environmental information data of crop growth, and meanwhile, a user monitoring database platform is established in the crop growth monitoring center through the remote data storage server, and the user monitoring database platform and the remote data storage server carry out data interaction. In the invention, the environmental information data of crop growth collected by the remote data collection site comprises image data, illumination intensity, temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, rain and snow, rainfall, soil pH value, soil salt content and PM2.5 content in air of a crop growth area, the remote data collection site collects the environmental information data of the crop growth area once every 1-3 min, and uploads or feeds back the collected environmental information data once every 1-3 min, so that the collected environmental information data has more real-time performance, thereby ensuring the correctness of collected parameters and reducing errors; the components adopted by the remote data acquisition station are a high-definition camera, an illumination sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor, a rainfall sensor, a pH value sensor, a soil salinity sensor and a PM2.5 sensor; the monitoring data browsing terminal is one or more of a smart phone terminal, an IPTV terminal, a tablet personal computer and a personal PC terminal.
In the invention, as shown in fig. 2, N remote data acquisition sites are arranged in a crop growth area, a user monitoring database platform and a remote data storage server perform data interaction through a Socket port, and the user monitoring database platform comprises a data viewing unit, a control setting unit, a monitoring and early warning unit, a report generation unit, a task execution unit and an information exchange unit; the data viewing unit is used for viewing environmental information data collected by a remote data collection site of a crop growth area; the control setting unit is used for carrying out critical setting on the acquired current environmental information data; the monitoring and early warning unit is used for monitoring the current environmental information data of the crop growth area and sending out early warning information when the critical condition is judged to be reached; in the crop growth process, crops can grow better under the environment with certain illumination intensity, temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, rain and snow, rainfall, soil pH value, soil salt content and PM2.5 content in the air to achieve green planting regulation, so critical values of the illumination intensity, the temperature, the humidity, the wind speed, the wind direction, the rain and snow, the soil pH value, the soil salt content and the PM2.5 content in the air need to be set, and the set critical values are subjected to early warning and monitoring; as shown in fig. 3, an air temperature icon is selected in the data viewing unit, an air temperature report is opened, the average temperature of each time period can be viewed, one or more different monitoring sites and temperature sensors in different environments can be selected according to needs, the selected reports of a plurality of temperature sensors can be simultaneously displayed in a report curve, and viewing units such as a high-definition camera, a light sensor and a rainfall sensor can be selected in the same way, so that the purposes of effectively controlling the types and the number of the rice plant diseases and insect pests on the site of the sensor, the nutritional ingredients of the rice, the temperature, the humidity and the moisture of the environment and the like can be realized. The report generation unit generates report data for the early warning message currently sent by the monitoring early warning unit, the report data is checked through the data checking unit, and meanwhile the report generation unit can send early warning information to the monitoring data browsing terminal so as to avoid accidents. The task execution unit issues a crop planting task report according to the report data generated by the report generation unit and monitors the completion condition of the task in real time, and a user receives the task (not limited to a crop seeding task, a fertilization task, a watering task, a crop selling task and the like) and receives the completion condition of the real-time monitoring task and uploads the task execution condition in real time; the information exchange unit is used for evaluating according to report data or a task report, uploading attachments or pictures and displaying current information exchange dialogue information in sequence so as to facilitate real-time character browsing, picture browsing and video browsing and perform interaction of characters, pictures, voice, video and the like, and is used for displaying the planting condition of crops in one or more modes of characters, pictures, voice, recorded video, real-time video and the like; plan management is carried out on the whole production process of agricultural products according to instruction information input by a user, the whole process of monitoring the growth of crops is recorded, the record mainly comprises a fertilizing amount record, an environment monitoring record, a crop quality detection record and a crop sales statistical record, an identity file is established for the crops, the monitoring of the whole process from planting to selling of the crops is completed, and a corresponding identity file is established for the crops; the crop growth monitoring center and a user of the monitoring data browsing terminal perform interactive communication, data interaction and sharing, and the user can check information such as growth environment, growth condition, report data and the like of crops in an authority range.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the remote data storage server at least includes a user side access service sub-module, a user side data access service sub-module, a data storage service sub-module, a data processing service sub-module, a data query service sub-module and a data screening sub-module and operates in the remote data storage server environment; the user uploads the user identity information through the user side access service submodule or the user side data access service submodule; the remote data storage server is used for establishing login access service and providing user access login access management service for the user side access service submodule and the user side data access service submodule; different user identities are realized so as to obtain corresponding authorities to access and operate the system. The data query service submodule queries, analyzes and exports the stored data, the data query service submodule transmits output results of the stored data query, analysis and exportation to the data screening submodule, and the data screening submodule performs protocol analysis and abnormal value judgment on the received data; for example, critical values of illumination intensity, temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, rain and snow, rainfall, soil pH value, soil salt content and PM2.5 content in air are judged, and data are transmitted to a data storage service submodule through an ADO.NET interface; the data storage service sub-module is used for storing data information of the user monitoring database platform and simultaneously executing and generating a data list for user query and screening; the user side data access service submodule comprises user side login management and user side connection management; the user side login management and the user side connection management realize identity authentication through Socket communication, the user accesses the data query service submodule and the data screening submodule through the user side login management or the user side connection management login and stores and screens data information of a user monitoring database platform, the data processing service submodule acquires the stored data information so as to control the data information stored by the data storage service submodule, the query data information of the data query service submodule and the screening data information result of the data screening submodule to determine the growth condition of crops, and the planted crop products are systematically managed; in the invention, the data processing service submodule is required to screen and store and control the data of each growth stage of crops, the screened and stored data comprises data points, data types, data values and data formats, and a data list is generated for users to inquire and analyze for guiding the scientific planting of the crops. After logging in and accessing, each user establishes an own account for authorization registration, establishes a user monitoring database platform after successful identity authentication, and can realize data exchange between the user monitoring database platform and the remote data storage server, wherein the user monitoring database platform adopts SQL Server as a database platform; at the moment, one or more task waiting request task connections are selected, then a data information query waiting queue is entered, and crop planting tasks are uploaded. The user receives the growth information of crops in the crop planting area processed by the data processing service submodule in real time, analyzes the harvest condition and the profit condition of the crops and the influence of illumination intensity, temperature, humidity, chemical fertilizers, seeds and the like on the product quality, but is not limited to the information of crop diseases and insect pests, growth conditions, environment temperature and humidity and the like, and the data processing service submodule inquires and updates the crop growth information during processing and issues a growth condition prediction prevention and control scheme for guiding pesticide application, fertilizer application and scientific cultivation; therefore, real-time monitoring of the crop growth environment, remote automatic control, dynamic information display, intelligent early warning, intelligent data analysis, crop product safety traceability and the like are really realized, data information is obtained in an all-around manner, and received environmental data information is analyzed and processed, so that intelligent monitoring and management are carried out.
According to one aspect of the invention, a monitoring method for monitoring crop growth by using a crop growth monitoring platform based on the Internet of things is provided, and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that N remote data acquisition sites are distributed on a crop growth information monitoring node, and the N remote data acquisition sites are networked with at least 1 remote data sending terminal, a remote data storage server, a crop growth monitoring center and a monitoring data browsing terminal; the networking mode is that networking is carried out in a single-hop or multi-hop mode so as to realize uploading or feedback of environmental information data;
step two: a user remotely logs in a remote data storage server to establish a user monitoring database platform, realizes identity authentication through Socket communication and provides a data interaction service port for the user through the remote data storage server, a crop growth monitoring center and a monitoring data browsing terminal; the service port is a Socket service port to realize remote transmission of operation command connection; when a Socket service port continuously monitors a connection request for sending an operation command, the Socket service port starts to receive the environmental information data by establishing a multipath parallel working mode, and after the environmental information data are received, the multipath parallel working mode is disconnected
Step three: starting a remote data acquisition site to acquire environmental information data of a crop growth area in real time and upload the environmental information data to a remote data storage server, acquiring the environmental information data of the crop growth area every 1-3 min, and uploading or feeding back the acquired environmental information data every 1-3 min;
step four: the method comprises the steps that a user carries out data interaction with a remote data storage server through a user monitoring database platform, uploaded or fed-back environmental information data received by the remote data storage server are read, the remote data storage server carries out query, analysis, screening and export operations on the uploaded or fed-back environmental information data every 30min, the growth condition of crops is obtained, the steps are repeated, and real-time remote monitoring of a plurality of monitoring sites is achieved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a crops growth monitoring platform based on thing networking which characterized in that: the system comprises N remote data acquisition sites, at least 1 remote data sending terminal, a remote data storage server, a crop growth monitoring center and a monitoring data browsing terminal, wherein N is a natural number more than or equal to 1;
the remote data acquisition site is connected with the remote data sending terminal in a wired or wireless mode, and the remote data sending terminal uploads the crop growth environment information data acquired by the remote data acquisition site to the remote data storage server;
the remote data storage server is used for establishing login access service, the remote data storage server is respectively in communication connection with the crop growth monitoring center and the monitoring data browsing terminal, the crop growth monitoring center is used for establishing a user monitoring database platform, acquiring environmental information data from the remote data storage server through the Internet, analyzing and processing the received environmental information data and sending control instructions to the remote data acquisition site and the monitoring data browsing terminal through the remote data storage server; the monitoring data browsing terminal is used for accessing Web service of the remote data storage server and acquiring environmental information data of crop growth, and meanwhile, a user monitoring database platform is established in a crop growth monitoring center through the remote data storage server, and the user monitoring database platform and the remote data storage server carry out data interaction; the N remote data acquisition sites are distributed in a crop growth area, the user monitoring database platform performs data interaction with the remote data storage server, and the user monitoring database platform comprises a data viewing unit, a control setting unit, a monitoring and early warning unit, a report generation unit, a task execution unit and an information exchange unit;
the data viewing unit is used for viewing environmental information data collected by a remote data collection site of a crop growth area; the control setting unit is used for carrying out critical setting on the acquired current environmental information data; the monitoring and early warning unit is used for monitoring the current environmental information data of the crop growth area and sending out early warning information when the critical condition is judged to be reached; the report generation unit generates report data for the early warning message currently sent by the monitoring early warning unit and checks the report data through the data checking unit; the task execution unit issues a crop planting task report according to the report data generated by the report generation unit and monitors the completion condition of the task in real time; the information exchange unit is used for evaluating according to report data or a task report, uploading attachments or pictures and displaying current information exchange conversation information in sequence;
the remote data storage server at least comprises a user side access service submodule, a user side data access service submodule, a data storage service submodule, a data processing service submodule, a data query service submodule and a data screening submodule and operates in the remote data storage server environment; the user uploads the user identity information through the user side access service submodule or the user side data access service submodule; the remote data storage server is used for establishing login access service and providing user access login access management service for the user side access service submodule and the user side data access service submodule; the data query service sub-module is used for querying, analyzing and exporting stored data, and the data storage service sub-module is used for storing data information of a user monitoring database platform and simultaneously executing and generating a data list for users to query and screen; the user side data access service submodule comprises user side login management and user side connection management; the user side login management and the user side connection management realize identity authentication through Socket communication, a user accesses the data query service submodule and the data screening submodule through the user side login management or the user side connection management login and stores and screens data information of the user monitoring database platform, the data processing service submodule acquires the stored data information so as to control the data information stored by the data storage service submodule, the query data information of the data query service submodule and the screening data information result of the data screening submodule to determine the growth condition of crops, and the planted crop products are systematically managed.
2. The crop growth monitoring platform based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the environmental information data of the crop growth collected by the remote data collection site comprises image data, illumination intensity, temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, rain and snow, rainfall, soil pH value, soil salt content and PM2.5 content in air of a crop growth area, the environmental information data of the crop growth area are collected every 1-3 min by the remote data collection site, and the collected environmental information data are uploaded or fed back every 1-3 min.
3. The crop growth monitoring platform based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the data query service submodule queries, analyzes and derives the stored data, outputs the result to the data screening submodule, and the data screening submodule analyzes the protocol of the received data, judges abnormal values and transmits the data to the data storage service submodule through an ADO.
4. The crop growth monitoring platform based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the monitoring data browsing terminal is one or more of a smart phone terminal, an IPTV terminal, a tablet personal computer and a personal PC terminal.
5. The method for monitoring the growth of crops by using the crop growth monitoring platform based on the Internet of things as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that N remote data acquisition sites are distributed on a crop growth information monitoring node, and the N remote data acquisition sites are networked with at least 1 remote data sending terminal, a remote data storage server, a crop growth monitoring center and a monitoring data browsing terminal;
step two: a user remotely logs in a remote data storage server to establish a user monitoring database platform, realizes identity authentication through Socket communication and provides a data interaction service port for the user through the remote data storage server, a crop growth monitoring center and a monitoring data browsing terminal;
step three: starting a remote data acquisition site to acquire environmental information data of a crop growth area in real time and upload the environmental information data to a remote data storage server, acquiring the environmental information data of the crop growth area every 1-3 min, and uploading or feeding back the acquired environmental information data every 1-3 min;
step four: the method comprises the steps that a user carries out data interaction with a remote data storage server through a user monitoring database platform, uploaded or fed-back environmental information data received by the remote data storage server are read, the remote data storage server carries out query, analysis, screening and export operations on the uploaded or fed-back environmental information data every 30min, the growth condition of crops is obtained, the steps are repeated, and real-time remote monitoring is achieved.
6. The monitoring method for monitoring the growth of the crops based on the crop growth monitoring platform of the internet of things according to claim 5, wherein the monitoring method comprises the following steps: in the first step, the N remote data acquisition stations are networked with at least 1 remote data transmitting terminal, a remote data storage server, a crop growth monitoring center and a monitoring data browsing terminal in a single-hop or multi-hop mode, so that uploading or feedback of environmental information data is realized.
7. The monitoring method for monitoring the growth of the crops based on the crop growth monitoring platform of the internet of things according to claim 5, wherein the monitoring method comprises the following steps: in the second step, the user provides a data interaction service port as a Socket service port through the remote data storage server, the crop growth monitoring center and the monitoring data browsing terminal so as to realize remote sending operation command connection.
8. The monitoring method for monitoring the growth of the crops based on the crop growth monitoring platform of the internet of things as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and when the Socket service port continuously monitors the connection request for sending the operation command, the Socket service port starts to receive the environmental information data by establishing the multipath parallel working mode, and after the environmental information data are received, the multipath parallel working mode is disconnected.
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