CN106657401A - Crop growth monitoring platform based on Internet of Things and monitoring method thereof - Google Patents
Crop growth monitoring platform based on Internet of Things and monitoring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106657401A CN106657401A CN201710092554.2A CN201710092554A CN106657401A CN 106657401 A CN106657401 A CN 106657401A CN 201710092554 A CN201710092554 A CN 201710092554A CN 106657401 A CN106657401 A CN 106657401A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
Abstract
The invention discloses a crop growth monitoring platform based on the Internet of Things. The monitoring platform comprises N remote data acquiring sites, at least one remote data sending terminal, a remote data storage server, a crop growth monitoring center and a monitoring data browsing terminal, wherein N is the natural number greater than and equal to 1; each remote data acquiring site is connected with the remote data sending terminal in a wire or wireless way; the remote data sending terminal is used for uploading the environment information data of the crop growth acquired by the remote data acquiring site to the remote data storage server; the remote data storage server is respectively communicated with the crop growth monitoring center and the monitoring data browsing terminal; the monitoring platform is used for uploading and feeding back the environment information data by networking in a single-hop or multi-hop way.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of applying IT extensively to agricultural development, more particularly to a kind of monitoring of crop growth based on Internet of Things is flat
Platform and its monitoring method.
Background technology
At present, the crop acreage of China is wide, due to very few and technology the backwardness of building equipment input, crops
Planting process relies primarily on manpower and is cultivated and managed, and the regional economy condition of many farmland plantings is poor, geographical environment is severe,
And manage than relatively decentralized, automaticity is not high, and operating efficiency is very low, for example, crop growth phase fertilising process intelligence
The degree changed monitoring and manage is relatively low, and the fertilizer added needed for plant growing process is judged substantially by the experience of people
Material, so as to it cannot be guaranteed that crops grow in optimal environment.Most places are all to adopt manually to be monitored, it is impossible to right
The growth overall process of crops carries out comprehensive monitor in real time and management, so not only inefficiency, but also labor intensive, gives
Crop growth is managed and yield brings certain impact.Therefore, in order to keep the high yield of crops, it is necessary to which crops are given birth to
Long overall process carries out intelligent monitoring, only manually measures the environmental data of crop growth, and workload is big, inefficiency, monitoring
Data deficiency real-time.The change of various nutrients, setting crops in environmental change and soil in plant growing process
The problems such as rationally suitably irrigation of suitable fertilization time, dose and crops, grows to it and yield has very big shadow
Ring, therefore, realize that crop growth overall process intelligent monitor system is significant, at present, all kinds of diseases of all kinds of crops
Insect pest, upgrowth situation, Yield and quality and dispenser, fertilising, plantation, sale growth monitoring study of platform it is less, also cannot meet
Real-time tracing and inquire about and Monitoring Data is collected and analyzed that consumer is carried out to its proportion of crop planting process.Therefore, agriculture
We can not more preferably implement scientific guidance and prevention and control to crop in the overall process of establishing in large scale, the information due to lacking modernization
Collection and network processes platform, the depth and range of agricultural plantation technology field research are all subject to severely restricts.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of monitoring of crop growth platform and its monitoring method based on Internet of Things, root
The environment of paddy growth can be monitored according to the monitoring system of the present invention, and the every meteorological data monitored or growth are referred to
Mark data carry out long-range conveying analysis, and to achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technique effect：
According to the one side of this invention, there is provided a kind of monitoring of crop growth platform based on Internet of Things, including N
Individual remote data acquisition website, at least one teledata send terminal, remote data storage service device, crop growth monitoring
Center and Monitoring Data browsing terminal, N is the natural number more than or equal to 1；
The remote data acquisition website sends terminal and is connected by wired or wireless way and the teledata, and this is remote
The environmental information data that remote data acquisition website gathers crop growth are uploaded to teledata by journey data is activation terminal
Storage server；
The remote data storage service device logs in access service for foundation, the remote data storage service device respectively with
There is communication connection, the crop growth Surveillance center uses between crop growth Surveillance center, Monitoring Data browsing terminal
In user monitoring database platform is created and by internet from remote data storage service device acquisition environmental information data, analyze
Process received environmental information data and by remote data storage service device to remote data acquisition website, Monitoring Data
Browsing terminal sends control instruction；The Monitoring Data browsing terminal is used to access the Web service of remote data storage service device
And the environmental information data of crop growth are obtained, while passing through remote data storage service device in crop growth Surveillance center
User monitoring database platform is created, the user monitoring database platform enters line number with the remote data storage service device center
According to interaction.
Preferably, N number of remote data acquisition website is in the layout of crop growing region, the user monitoring database
Platform carries out data interaction with the remote data storage service device center, and the user monitoring database platform is checked including data
Unit, control setting unit, monitoring and warning unit, report generation unit, task executing units and information interchange unit；
The data check unit for checking the environment that the remote data acquisition website of crop growing region is gathered
Information data；The control setting unit carries out critical setting by current environmental information data are obtained；The monitoring and warning list
When unit is used to monitor crop growing region current context information data and judge to enter criticality, then early warning information is sent；
The early warning information that the report generation unit currently sends to monitoring and warning unit generates report data, and checks list by data
Unit is checked；The task executing units issue proportion of crop planting task report according to the report data that report generation unit is generated
Table simultaneously carries out the performance of monitor in real time task；Described information alternating current unit is used to be carried out according to report data or task form
Evaluate, and upload annex or picture and carry out showing current information exchanges and dialogues information in order.
Preferably, the remote data acquisition website gathers the environmental information data of crop growth including collection farming
The view data of thing growth district, intensity of illumination, temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction sleet, rainfall, soil acidity or alkalinity, soil contain
PM2.5 contents in salt amount and air, the remote data acquisition website gathers a crop growth area at interval of 1min～3min
Domain environmental information data, and every the environmental information data that 1min～3min is uploaded or feedback is once gathered.
Preferably, the remote data storage service device at least includes user side access service submodule, user's end data
Access service submodule, data storage service submodule, data processing service submodule, data query Attendant sub-module and data
Screening submodule is simultaneously run under remote data storage service device environment；User is by user side access service submodule or user
End data access service submodule upload user identity information；The remote data storage service device is used to set up sign-on access clothes
Business simultaneously provides user access sign-on access management for its user side access service submodule, user side data access Attendant sub-module
Service；The data query Attendant sub-module is inquired about data storage, analyzed and derived, the data storage service submodule
Block is used to store the data message of user monitoring database platform, and inquires about for user and sieve while performing and generating data list
Choosing；The user side data access Attendant sub-module includes that user side logs in management and user side connection management；The user side
Log in management and user side connection management and authentication is realized by Socket communications, the user is logged in by user side and managed
Or user side connection management sign-on access data query Attendant sub-module, data screening submodule and flat to user monitoring database
The data message of platform is stored and screened, and the data processing service submodule obtains the data message of storage so as to control number
Data message, the inquiry data message of data query Attendant sub-module and the data screening submodule stored according to storage service submodule
The garbled data information result of block is determining Grain Growth Situation situation, and the crop products to being planted carry out systematization pipe
Reason.
Preferably, the data query Attendant sub-module is inquired about data storage, analyzed and derived output result
Institute's data screening submodule is sent to, the data for receiving are carried out protocol analysis, exceptional value and judged by the data screening submodule,
And data are reached by data storage service submodule by ADO.NET interfaces.
Preferably, the Monitoring Data browsing terminal is intelligent mobile phone terminal, IPTV terminal, panel computer, personal PC machine
One or more in terminal.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of monitoring of crop growth method based on Internet of Things, its feature
It is：Comprise the following steps：
Step one：In plant growth information monitoring Node distribution, N number of remote data acquisition website is set, and will be N number of described
Remote data acquisition website is sent in terminal, remote data storage service device, crop growth monitoring with least one teledata
The heart and Monitoring Data browsing terminal carry out networking；
Step 2：User's Telnet remote data storage service device creates user monitoring database platform, and passes through
Authentication is realized in Socket communications, is that user passes through remote data storage service device, crop growth Surveillance center and monitoring
Browsing data terminal provides data interaction and provides serve port；
Step 3：Start remote data acquisition website Real-time Collection crop growing region environmental information data and be uploaded to
Remote data storage service device, every interval 1min～3min crop growing region environmental information data of collection, and often
Every the environmental information data that 1min～3min is uploaded or feedback is once gathered；
Step 4：User carries out data by user monitoring database platform with the remote data storage service device center
Interaction, reads remote data storage service device and receives the environmental information data for uploading or feeding back, and states remote data storage service
Operation is inquired about, analyzed, screened and derived in device center to the environmental information data for uploading or feed back every 30min, obtains farming
Thing growing way situation, repeat the above steps realize real-time remote monitoring.
Preferably, in the step one, N number of remote data acquisition website and at least one teledata send terminal,
Remote data storage service device, crop growth Surveillance center and Monitoring Data browsing terminal are carried out by single-hop or multi-hop mode
Networking, to realize upload or the feedback of environmental information data.
Preferably, it is during the user is monitored by remote data storage service device, crop growth in the step 2
It is Socket service port that the heart and Monitoring Data browsing terminal provide data interaction and provide serve port, to realize long-range transmission behaviour
Make order connection.
Preferably, the Socket service port when continuously listen to send operational order connection request when, by set up
Multipath concurrent operating modes start to receive environmental information data, after reception environmental information data are finished, disconnect multipath parallel
Mode of operation.
In sum, above-mentioned technical proposal is present invention employs, the present invention has following technique effect：
(1), the every meteorological data and growth indexes data in real-time monitoring plant growing process of the present invention, including can
Effectively PM2.5 in collection illuminance, temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, soil acidity or alkalinity, soil salt content, rainfall and air
Content, and the every meteorological data monitored or growth indexes data are screened, is analyzed and creation data form, save
In the management time of rice field, the data monitored much sooner and accurately, are conducive to plant personnel rationally to divide to plant personnel
Analysis plant growth characteristic, configuration and the more suitable formula fertilizer of crops and environment, effectively lift crop yield, greatly carry
The high level of IT application of agricultural production, level monitoring, pre-alerting ability and production efficiency；To obtain dividing for crop growth phase
Analysis data, reach the data for analysing and estimating the analysis of crops green planting scientifically.
(2), monitoring of crop growth platform of the invention is monitored by Internet of Things to the environment of crop growth, will
The data that monitoring is collected carry out being uniformly processed realization by intelligent mobile phone terminal, IPTV terminal, panel computer, personal PC machine end
End carries out browsing checking that plant personnel intuitively can be observed environmental change whenever and wherever possible and be read the data of survey, with
When carry out data upload and exchange and interdynamic everywhere, be conducive to carrying out accurate data analysis to crop growth situation.
(3), user can at any time log in remote data storage service device and set up user monitoring database platform, realize
Data interaction is carried out with remote data storage service device, crop growth Surveillance center, substantial amounts of crop growth is grasped in real time
Amount data message, the monitoring to safeguarding crop growth is no longer limited by region and meteorological condition, realizes crops monitoring number
According to it is shared, so as to reaching from crop cultivation, growth and selling monitoring and carry out the purpose of integrated monitoring, it is convenient accurately
Solution and the growing environment of grasp crops, so as in good time suitable regulation and control, optimize crop growth environment, improve agricultural production
Benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the monitoring of crop growth platform based on Internet of Things of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the system principle of the crop growth Surveillance center of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the systematic schematic diagram of the remote data storage service device of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the temperature degree report data curve map of the present invention；
Specific embodiment
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, referring to the drawings and preferred reality is enumerated
Example is applied, the present invention is described in more detail.However, it is necessary to explanation, many details listed in specification are only to be
Reader is set to have a thorough explanation to the one or more aspects of the present invention, even without these specific details can also
Realize the aspects of the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of monitoring of crop growth platform based on Internet of Things of the invention, including it is N number of
Remote data acquisition website, at least one teledata are sent in terminal, remote data storage service device, crop growth monitoring
The heart and Monitoring Data browsing terminal, N is the natural number more than or equal to 1；The remote data acquisition website is by wired or wireless
Mode sends terminal and is connected with the teledata, and the teledata sends terminal and remote data acquisition website is gathered into farming
The environmental information data of thing growth are uploaded to remote data storage service device；The remote data storage service device is stepped on for foundation
Land access service, the remote data storage service device is respectively between crop growth Surveillance center, Monitoring Data browsing terminal
With communication connection, the crop growth Surveillance center is used to create user monitoring database platform and by internet from remote
Journey data storage server obtains environmental information data, and the received environmental information data of analyzing and processing simultaneously pass through teledata
Storage server to remote data acquisition website, Monitoring Data browsing terminal send control instruction；The Monitoring Data browses end
Hold for accessing the Web service of remote data storage service device and obtaining the environmental information data of crop growth, while passing through
Remote data storage service device creates user monitoring database platform, the user monitoring database in crop growth Surveillance center
Platform carries out data interaction with the remote data storage service device center.In the present invention, the remote data acquisition website
The environmental information data of gathered crop growth include the collection view data of crop growing region, intensity of illumination, temperature,
PM2.5 contents in humidity, wind speed, wind direction sleet, rainfall, soil acidity or alkalinity, soil salt content and air, the remote data acquisition
Website at interval of 1min～3min gather a crop growing region environmental information data, and every 1min～3min upload or
The environmental information data that feedback is once gathered, the environmental information data for making collection more have real-time, to guarantee what is gathered
Parameter correctness and reduction error；The part that the remote data acquisition website is adopted is sensed for high-resolution camera, illumination
Device, Temperature Humidity Sensor, wind speed and direction sensor, rain sensor, pH sensor, soil salinity sensor and PM2.5
Sensor；The Monitoring Data browsing terminal is in intelligent mobile phone terminal, IPTV terminal, panel computer, personal PC machine terminal
One or more.
In the present invention, it is described as shown in Fig. 2 N number of remote data acquisition website is in the layout of crop growing region
User monitoring database platform carries out data interaction with the remote data storage service device centrally through by Socket ports,
The user monitoring database platform including data check unit, control setting unit, monitoring and warning unit, report generation unit,
Task executing units and information interchange unit；The teledata that the data check unit for checking crop growing region is adopted
The environmental information data that collection website is gathered；The control setting unit carries out critical setting by current environmental information data are obtained
Put；The monitoring and warning unit is used to monitor crop growing region current context information data and judge to enter criticality
When, then send early warning information；Need in plant growing process in certain intensity of illumination, temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction rain
PM2.5 contents environment is descended and could preferably grown in snow, rainfall, soil acidity or alkalinity, soil salt content and air, reaches green kind
The regulation of plant, it is therefore desirable to intensity of illumination, temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction sleet, rainfall, soil acidity or alkalinity, soil are set and are contained
The critical value of PM2.5 contents in salt amount and air, and early warning and monitoring is carried out to set critical value；As shown in figure 3, in data
Selection air themperature icon in unit is checked, air themperature form is opened, the mean temperature of each time period can be checked, it is also possible to
Select one or more different monitoring stations, the temperature sensor of varying environment as needed, it is also possible to selection it is many
The form of individual temperature sensor is simultaneously displayed in form curve, and high-resolution camera, optical sensor, rainfall are may be selected in the same manner
Sensor etc. checks unit, so as to achieve effective control sensor scene rice pest species and quantity number, paddy rice
The temperature of nutrient content and environment, humidity and moisture etc..It is pre- that the report generation unit currently sends to monitoring and warning unit
Alarm message generates report data, and checks that unit is checked by data, while can send to Monitoring Data browsing terminal
Early warning information situation so as to avoid an accident.The task executing units issue agriculture according to the report data that report generation unit is generated
Crop-planting task form simultaneously carries out the performance of monitor in real time task, and user gets task and (is not limited to crop seeding to appoint
Business, fertilising task, any, crops sales goal etc. of watering) and receive the performance of monitor in real time task, and upload in real time
Tasks carrying situation；Described information alternating current unit is used for according to report data or task report table for assessing, and uploads annex
Or picture and in order carry out show current information exchanges and dialogues information, with facilitate carry out real-time word browse, picture it is clear
Look at, video tour is gone forward side by side style of writing word, picture, voice, the interaction such as video signal, for by word, picture, voice, recorded video, reality
When one or more mode such as video signal show the plantation situation of crops；It is whole to agricultural product according to the command information of user input
Production process carries out planning management, and records to monitoring crop growth whole process, mainly includes dose record, environment prison
Record, crop detection record and crops sale result record are surveyed, is the identity shelves that crops are set up, complete farming
Thing overall process from planting to selling is monitored, and is the corresponding identity archives that crops are set up；Monitored by crop growth
Center carries out interaction, data interaction and shares with the user of Monitoring Data browsing terminal, and user can look into intra vires
See the information such as growing environment, growing state, the report data of crops.
In the present invention, as shown in figure 4, the remote data storage service device at least includes user side access service submodule
Block, user side data access Attendant sub-module, data storage service submodule, data processing service submodule, data query clothes
Business submodule and data screening submodule and run under remote data storage service device environment；User is accessed by user side and is taken
Business submodule or user side data access Attendant sub-module upload user identity information；The remote data storage service device is used for
Set up sign-on access to service and user is provided and is connect for its user side access service submodule, user side data access Attendant sub-module
Enter sign-on access management service；Different user identity is realized to obtain corresponding authority system being conducted interviews and to operate.Institute
State data query Attendant sub-module to inquire about data storage, analyzed and derived, the data query Attendant sub-module is to depositing
Storage data are inquired about, analyzed and derived output result is sent to institute's data screening submodule, and the data screening submodule will
The data for receiving carry out protocol analysis, exceptional value and judge；For example judge intensity of illumination, temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction sleet,
The critical value of PM2.5 contents in rainfall, soil acidity or alkalinity, soil salt content and air, and passed data by ADO.NET interfaces
To data storage service submodule；The data storage service submodule is used to store the data letter of user monitoring database platform
Breath, and inquire about for user and screen while performing and generating data list；The user side data access Attendant sub-module includes using
Family end logs in management and user side connection management；The user side is logged in management and user side connection management and is communicated by Socket
Authentication is realized, the user logs in management or user side connection management sign-on access data query service by user side
Module, data screening submodule and the data message to user monitoring database platform are stored and screened, at the data
Reason Attendant sub-module obtains the data message that stores so as to control data storage service submodule of data message of storage, data and looks into
Ask the inquiry data message of Attendant sub-module and the garbled data information result of data screening submodule to determine Grain Growth Situation
Situation, and the crop products to being planted carry out systematized management；In the present invention, data processing service submodule needs right
Control is screened and stored to the data of crops each growth phases, and screening and the data for storing include data point, data class
Type, data value and data form, and generate data list for user's inquiry and analyze, for instructing crops scientic planting.Often
Individual User logs in sets up the account of oneself and carries out mandate registration after accessing, and realizes carrying out establishment user monitoring after authentication success
Database platform, be capable of achieving user monitoring database platform carries out data friendship with the remote data storage service device center, uses
Family monitoring data storehouse platform adopts SQL Serve for database platform；The request that one or more tasks are waited now is selected to appoint
Business connection, inquires about waiting list and uploads proportion of crop planting task subsequently into data message.User is by real-time reception data
The growth information of the proportion of crop planting region crops handled by reason Attendant sub-module, analyzes harvest situation, the profit of crops
The impact to product quality such as situation and intensity of illumination, temperature, humidity, chemical fertilizer, seed, but it is also not necessarily limited to crop diseases and pest
The information such as evil, upgrowth situation, ambient temperature and humidity, data processing service submodule will be inquired about and is updated farming and makes a living long letter when will process
Growth condition forecasting prevention and control scheme is ceased and issues, for instructing dispenser, applying fertilizer, apply material and scientific agriculture；So as to real real
Existing crop growth environment real-time monitoring, remote auto control, dynamic display of information, intelligent early-warning, Intelligent data analysis, farming
Thing product safety is traced to the source etc., comprehensive acquisition data message, and analyzes and processes the environmental data information of reception so as to carry out intelligence
Can monitoring and management.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of monitoring of crop growth method based on Internet of Things, its feature
It is：Comprise the following steps：
Step one：In plant growth information monitoring Node distribution, N number of remote data acquisition website is set, and will be N number of described
Remote data acquisition website is sent in terminal, remote data storage service device, crop growth monitoring with least one teledata
The heart and Monitoring Data browsing terminal carry out networking；Networking mode is to carry out networking by single-hop or multi-hop mode, to realize environment
The upload of information data or feedback；
Step 2：User's Telnet remote data storage service device creates user monitoring database platform, and passes through
Authentication is realized in Socket communications, is that user passes through remote data storage service device, crop growth Surveillance center and monitoring
Browsing data terminal provides data interaction and provides serve port；Serve port is Socket service port, to realize long-range transmission
Operational order connects；When Socket service port is when transmission operational order connection request is continuously listened to, by setting up multichannel
Footpath concurrent operating modes start to receive environmental information data, after reception environmental information data are finished, disconnect multipath concurrent working
Pattern
Step 3：Start remote data acquisition website Real-time Collection crop growing region environmental information data and be uploaded to
Remote data storage service device, every interval 1min～3min crop growing region environmental information data of collection, and often
Every the environmental information data that 1min～3min is uploaded or feedback is once gathered；
Step 4：User carries out data by user monitoring database platform with the remote data storage service device center
Interaction, reads remote data storage service device and receives the environmental information data for uploading or feeding back, and states remote data storage service
Operation is inquired about, analyzed, screened and derived in device center to the environmental information data for uploading or feed back every 30min, obtains farming
Thing growing way situation, repeat the above steps realize the multiple monitoring stations of real-time remote monitoring.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of monitoring of crop growth platform based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that：Including N number of remote data acquisition website,
At least one teledata sends terminal, remote data storage service device, crop growth Surveillance center and Monitoring Data and browses end
End, N is the natural number more than or equal to 1；
The remote data acquisition website sends terminal and is connected by wired or wireless way and the teledata, the long-range number
The environmental information data that remote data acquisition website gathers crop growth are uploaded into remote data storage according to terminal is sent
Server；
The remote data storage service device logs in access service for foundation, the remote data storage service device respectively with farming
There is communication connection, the crop growth Surveillance center is used to create between thing growth Surveillance center, Monitoring Data browsing terminal
Build user monitoring database platform and environmental information data, analyzing and processing are obtained from remote data storage service device by internet
Received environmental information data are simultaneously browsed by remote data storage service device to remote data acquisition website, Monitoring Data
Terminal sends control instruction；The Monitoring Data browsing terminal is used to access the Web service of remote data storage service device and obtain
The environmental information data of crop growth are taken, while creating in crop growth Surveillance center by remote data storage service device
User monitoring database platform, the user monitoring database platform carries out data friendship with the remote data storage service device center
Mutually.
2. a kind of monitoring of crop growth platform based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：N number of institute
State remote data acquisition website and be in the layout of crop growing region, the user monitoring database platform is deposited with the teledata
Storage server-centric carries out data interaction, and the user monitoring database platform checks unit, control setting unit, prison including data
Survey prewarning unit, report generation unit, task executing units and information interchange unit；
The data check unit for checking the environmental information that the remote data acquisition website of crop growing region is gathered
Data；The control setting unit carries out critical setting by current environmental information data are obtained；The monitoring and warning unit is used
When monitoring crop growing region current context information data and judging to enter criticality, then early warning information is sent；It is described
The early warning information that report generation unit currently sends to monitoring and warning unit generates report data, and checks that unit enters by data
Row is checked；The task executing units issue proportion of crop planting task form simultaneously according to the report data that report generation unit is generated
Carry out the performance of monitor in real time task；Described information alternating current unit is used to be commented according to report data or task form
Valency, and upload annex or picture and carry out showing current information exchanges and dialogues information in order.
3. a kind of monitoring of crop growth platform based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：Institute
State image of the environmental information data including collection crop growing region that remote data acquisition website gathers crop growth
PM2.5 in data, intensity of illumination, temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction sleet, rainfall, soil acidity or alkalinity, soil salt content and air
Content, the remote data acquisition website gathers a crop growing region environmental information data at interval of 1min～3min, and
Every the environmental information data that 1min～3min is uploaded or feedback is once gathered.
4. a kind of monitoring of crop growth platform based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：Institute
Stating remote data storage service device at least includes user side access service submodule, user side data access Attendant sub-module, number
According to storage service submodule, data processing service submodule, data query Attendant sub-module and data screening submodule and run
Under remote data storage service device environment；User is by user side access service submodule or user side data access service
Module upload user identity information；The remote data storage service device is serviced and terminated for its user for setting up sign-on access
Enter Attendant sub-module, user side data access Attendant sub-module and user is provided access sign-on access management service；The data are looked into
Ask Attendant sub-module to inquire about data storage, analyzed and derived, the data storage service submodule is used to store user
The data message of monitoring data storehouse platform, and inquire about for user and screen while performing and generating data list；The user side number
Include that user side logs in management and user side connection management according to access service submodule；The user side logs in management and user side
Connection management realizes authentication by Socket communications, and the user logs in management or user side connection management by user side
Sign-on access data query Attendant sub-module, data screening submodule and the data message to user monitoring database platform are carried out
Storage and screening, the data processing service submodule obtains the data message of storage so as to control data storage service submodule
The data message of storage, the inquiry data message of data query Attendant sub-module and the garbled data information of data screening submodule
As a result determining Grain Growth Situation situation, and the crop products to being planted carry out systematized management.
5. a kind of monitoring of crop growth platform based on Internet of Things according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The number
It is investigated that ask Attendant sub-module and being inquired about data storage, being analyzed and derived output result is sent to institute's data screening submodule
The data for receiving are carried out protocol analysis, exceptional value and are judged by block, the data screening submodule, and will by ADO.NET interfaces
Data reach data storage service submodule.
6. a kind of monitoring of crop growth platform based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The prison
It is one or more in intelligent mobile phone terminal, IPTV terminal, panel computer, personal PC machine terminal to survey browsing data terminal.
7. a kind of monitoring of crop growth method based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step one：In plant growth information monitoring Node distribution, N number of remote data acquisition website is set, and will be N number of described long-range
Data acquisition website and at least one teledata send terminal, remote data storage service device, crop growth Surveillance center and
Monitoring Data browsing terminal carries out networking；
Step 2：User's Telnet remote data storage service device creates user monitoring database platform, and by Socket
Authentication is realized in communication, is that user is clear by remote data storage service device, crop growth Surveillance center and Monitoring Data
Terminal of looking at provides data interaction and provides serve port；
Step 3：Start remote data acquisition website Real-time Collection crop growing region environmental information data and be uploaded to long-range
Data storage server, every interval 1min～3min crop growing region environmental information data of collection, and every
The environmental information data that 1min～3min is uploaded or feedback is once gathered；
Step 4：User carries out data friendship by user monitoring database platform with the remote data storage service device center
Mutually, read remote data storage service device and receive the environmental information data for uploading or feeding back, state remote data storage service device
Operation is inquired about, analyzed, screened and derived in center to the environmental information data for uploading or feed back every 30min, obtains crops
Growing way situation, repeat the above steps realize real-time remote monitoring.
8. a kind of monitoring of crop growth method based on Internet of Things according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The step
In one, N number of remote data acquisition website sends terminal, remote data storage service device, farming with least one teledata
Thing grows Surveillance center and Monitoring Data browsing terminal carries out networking by single-hop or multi-hop mode, to realize environmental information data
Upload or feedback.
9. a kind of monitoring of crop growth method based on Internet of Things according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The step
It is that the user is carried by remote data storage service device, crop growth Surveillance center and Monitoring Data browsing terminal in two
It is Socket service port to provide serve port for data interaction, to realize remotely sending operational order connection.
10. a kind of monitoring of crop growth method based on Internet of Things according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：It is described
Opened by setting up multipath concurrent operating modes when transmission operational order connection request is continuously listened to Socket service port
Begin to receive environmental information data, after reception environmental information data are finished, disconnect multipath concurrent operating modes.
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