CN113485493A - Agricultural park comprehensive management platform - Google Patents
Agricultural park comprehensive management platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN113485493A CN113485493A CN202110734863.1A CN202110734863A CN113485493A CN 113485493 A CN113485493 A CN 113485493A CN 202110734863 A CN202110734863 A CN 202110734863A CN 113485493 A CN113485493 A CN 113485493A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural park comprehensive management platform which comprises a data display module, a data acquisition module, a data storage module and a data processing module, wherein the data display module is used for displaying meteorological information and greenhouse data in a park; the agricultural management module is used for configuring agricultural park and greenhouse data, crop planting and growth data, meteorological data and insect pest monitoring data; the system comprises a breeding management module, a management module and a management module, wherein the breeding management module is used for configuring data of a breeding park and a greenhouse, growth data of livestock and poultry and meteorological data; the personnel management module is used for configuring the posts and the authorities of the workers in the park and managing the attendance of the workers; the production traceability management module is used for tracing the agricultural products and the livestock products; the cold chain transportation management module is used for managing cold chain transportation of agricultural products and livestock products; and the energy management module is used for counting and analyzing the consumption of water, electricity, gas and coal in the park. Compared with the traditional agricultural management system, the management platform is more perfect in function, wider in related area, capable of improving management capacity and better in popularization and application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural management, in particular to an agricultural park comprehensive management platform.
Background
With the advancement of science and technology and the improvement of social production level, a plurality of advanced technologies are also applied to the traditional field, such as the application of the technology of internet of things in the agricultural field. Patent CN110543156A discloses an intelligent agricultural management system and method based on ecological agriculture, and the system assists managers to manage agricultural plants, livestock and poultry and aquaculture animals and plants through an agricultural management database, and combines weather information, environmental pollution information and animal and plant production conditions, so that agricultural production is managed conveniently. Patent CN105204557A discloses an intelligent agriculture big-arch shelter management system based on internet of things, adopts computer terminal, internet and server, is applied to warmhouse booth with internet of things, carries out accurate detection control to temperature, humidity, illumination, the nutrient of crops in the canopy to improve the output and the quality of crops. CN204440130U discloses an intelligent agricultural management system based on agricultural internet of things, utilize various sensors to gather the growth environment data of crops to utilize data transmission equipment to transmit the data of gathering for remote control terminal through GPRS wireless communication mode, and the work of various hardware equipment such as remote control irrigation equipment, roll up curtain equipment, fertilizer injection unit, thereby reduce artifical intensity of labour, improve production efficiency.
The above-mentioned patent all is the typical case that internet of things combines with traditional agriculture, but the pertinence is stronger, all is the problem of solving a certain aspect of restriction, and the comprehensive management ability of system is not strong, and the purpose of this patent is to provide a comprehensive agricultural management platform to solve the not enough of current agricultural management system.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention discloses an agricultural park comprehensive management platform, which comprises:
the data display module is used for displaying meteorological information and greenhouse data in the garden;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring real-time pictures in the park and the greenhouse and displaying the monitoring pictures on the data display module;
the agricultural management module is used for configuring agricultural park and greenhouse data, crop planting and growth data, meteorological data and insect pest monitoring data;
the system comprises a breeding management module, a management module and a management module, wherein the breeding management module is used for configuring data of a breeding park and a greenhouse, growth data of livestock and poultry and meteorological data;
the personnel management module is used for configuring the posts and the authorities of the workers in the park and managing the attendance of the workers;
the production traceability management module is used for tracing the agricultural products and the livestock products;
the cold chain transportation management module is used for managing cold chain transportation of agricultural products and livestock products;
the purchase, sales and inventory management module is used for managing the purchase, storage and sale of production materials and agricultural products;
the security management module is used for managing vehicles and personnel in the park;
the energy management module is used for counting and analyzing the consumption of water, electricity, gas and coal in the park;
and the E-commerce platform module is associated with the agricultural management module and the cold chain transportation management module and is used for selling agricultural products and livestock products produced in the park.
Further, the agricultural management module comprises a garden and greenhouse configuration unit, a crop growth data monitoring unit, a weather monitoring unit and an insect pest situation monitoring unit, wherein the garden and greenhouse configuration unit is used for configuring basic information of a garden and a greenhouse, the crop growth data monitoring unit is used for monitoring the growth condition of crops, the weather monitoring unit is used for monitoring the weather condition, and the insect pest situation monitoring unit is used for monitoring insect pests and diseases.
Furthermore, the breeding management module comprises a park and greenhouse configuration unit for configuring basic information of the park and the greenhouse, a livestock growth data monitoring unit for monitoring the growth condition of the livestock, and a weather monitoring unit for monitoring the weather condition.
Furthermore, the personnel management module comprises a post and authority configuration unit for configuring personnel and an attendance unit for managing attendance conditions of the personnel.
Further, the cold chain transportation management module comprises a warehousing/ex-warehousing unit for managing warehousing and ex-warehousing of goods, a warehousing management unit for managing warehousing conditions of the goods, and a transportation management unit for managing transportation conditions of the goods.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the comprehensive management platform for the agricultural park integrates modules such as data display, monitoring, agricultural management, cultivation management, personnel management, production traceability, security management, energy management and the like, is more perfect in function and wider in involved area compared with a traditional agricultural management system, improves management capability and has better popularization and application prospects.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention discloses an integrated management platform for agricultural parks, comprising:
and the data display module is used for displaying the real-time data of the weather station, the data of each sensor in the greenhouse, the market wholesale price trend map of crops and vegetables and the geographical distribution map of each park. The data display module can be displayed through a system interface, so that background workers can check the data at any time and comprehensively master the operation condition of the park; the display screen in the prior art can be adopted and is arranged in the control room, so that the background staff can conveniently check the display screen in real time.
Real-time data of the weather station can be captured from the cloud, and the data comprise temperature, humidity, wind power, wind direction, air pressure, PM2.5, PM10, illumination intensity, ultraviolet radiation and the like, and are displayed on the data display module for workers to refer to so as to make correct decisions.
A temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and CO are arranged in the greenhouse2A concentration sensor, an illumination sensor, a soil pH sensor, a water and fertilizer irrigation system and the likeVarious data in the greenhouse are monitored and transmitted to the data display module in real time through a wireless network.
The market wholesale prices of crops and vegetables can be manually input and can also be acquired from a network through an API (application program interface), so that workers can conveniently master the market quotation of agricultural products in real time.
The geographical distribution map of the park can check the parks all over the country, and the data of each park can be checked by clicking to enter the corresponding park, so that the unified management of each park is realized.
After the data of the regions in all the country are summarized and accumulated, a large database (agricultural big data) is formed, and the big data are analyzed, so that the trial and error cost in the modern agricultural development process can be reduced, the decision accuracy and timeliness are improved, the investment is reduced, and the yield is improved. The agricultural big data can help agricultural resource utilization, develop agricultural production potential, promote agricultural production intellectualization, protect crops from being damaged by cordyceps sinensis and the like.
The monitoring module comprises a plurality of monitoring cameras arranged in the garden and the greenhouse, real-time pictures in the garden and the greenhouse can be monitored through the monitoring cameras, the pictures are displayed on the data display module, abnormal conditions in the garden and the greenhouse can be found conveniently and timely, and normal operation of the garden is guaranteed.
The agricultural management module comprises a garden and greenhouse configuration unit, and background workers can enter names of the garden and the greenhouse and define parent-child relationship through the configuration unit. For example: according to different crops actually planted, the garden names can be defined as a vegetable garden, a fruit garden and the like (parent level), the vegetable garden comprises a tomato greenhouse, a cucumber greenhouse, a lettuce greenhouse and the like (child level), and the fruit garden comprises a strawberry greenhouse, a Hami melon greenhouse, a grape garden and the like (child level). The purpose of setting up garden and warmhouse configuration unit is the categorised management of the crop of being convenient for, clicks to get into every garden or warmhouse booth, can look over the growth conditions of every crop variety, the environmental data of every warmhouse booth etc. is favorable to realizing the detailed management of every garden, warmhouse booth, improves crop output.
The agricultural management module also comprises a crop planting and growth management unit for managing the whole growth cycle of crops, and specifically comprises: seedling stage, growth stage, flowering stage, fruit setting stage and mature picking stage. Aiming at the difference of the growth cycle of each crop, a worker can input the time period corresponding to each growth cycle in the system, and after the crop enters the growth time period, the system can prompt the worker to perform corresponding farm work operations on the crop, such as irrigation, ventilation, illumination adjustment, fertilization and the like.
According to different using objects, the crop growth cycle model is established in different ways: the platform part employs expert professors in the field of agricultural planting and field planting to establish a standard model library; the planting technician of the user inputs the data to establish a crop growth model library.
The system interface of the crop planting and growth management unit displays the crop growth conditions corresponding to each growth cycle, such as: air temperature/humidity, illumination intensity, soil temperature/humidity, soil pH, CO2Concentration, fertilization frequency, irrigation frequency etc. staff can carry out manual operation according to the system instruction on the one hand, and on the other hand agricultural management module still with each sensor and liquid manure irrigation system online in the warmhouse booth, through remote instruction control each sensor and liquid manure irrigation system's action, if: the remote control liquid manure machine irrigates, fertilizes automatically, and opening and closing of ventilation window, sunshade screen and the humidifier of remote control warmhouse booth to realize the automatically regulated of temperature and humidity.
Meanwhile, the management unit can also issue farming tasks for workers by combining big data, such as: reminding workers of watering, fertilizing, ventilating and the like, providing suggested greenhouse temperature and humidity data and the like according to possible plant diseases and insect pests and preventive measures in the growth period.
Agricultural management module still includes meteorological data unit, and meteorological data unit snatchs weather data from the high in the clouds, including temperature, humidity, PM2.5, PM10, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure, illumination intensity etc.. Meteorological conditions have important influence on agricultural production, and temperature can influence physiological and biochemical processes of crops, such as photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration and the like; under the condition that other conditions are met, the intensity of photosynthesis is correspondingly increased along with the increase of the illumination intensity, but when the illumination intensity exceeds the saturation point of light, the illumination intensity is increased again, and the intensity of photosynthesis is not increased. Therefore, the meteorological data can provide crop management basis for workers, and the environmental data of each greenhouse can be adjusted in a targeted manner according to the growth habits of different crops, so that each crop is ensured to be in the optimal growth environment.
Agricultural management module still includes pest situation monitoring unit, and pest situation monitoring unit can adopt common pest situation forecast lamp on the market, and it utilizes photoelectric technology to realize functions such as automatic luring worm, insecticidal, partial shipment, can be equipped with multiple sensor interfaces such as wind speed wind direction, ambient temperature humidity, illumination, monitors environmental parameter when needs, and accessible GPRS uploads data, with the relation between monitoring environment and the plant diseases and insect pests, has multiple interface, provides support for visualization, the online real-time supervision of pest situation.
The agricultural management module still includes expert's lecture hall unit, and expert's lecture hall unit is equipped with the agricultural knowledge base of specialty, and the staff can online inquiry relevant agricultural knowledge at any time, also can exchange on line with agricultural expert simultaneously, solves the problem in the aspect of crop planting and pest control.
The agricultural management module has the functions of data statistics and analysis, all sensor data are uploaded to the cloud in real time, a user can remotely check and generate reports or curves and other modes for analyzing data according to sensor types through a computer and a mobile phone terminal, and effective data support is provided for planting plans in the next year.
The function of the breeding management module is similar to that of the agricultural management module, and comprises a breeding park and greenhouse configuration unit, a livestock growth management unit and a disease monitoring unit.
The breeding park and the greenhouse configuration unit can configure the name and parent-child relationship of the breeding park and the greenhouse, such as a poultry park and a livestock park, the children of the poultry park comprise a chicken raising greenhouse, a duck raising greenhouse, a goose raising greenhouse and the like, and the children of the livestock park comprise a dairy cow park, a beef cattle park, a pork pig park and the like.
The livestock growth management unit is used for configuring growth cycles of livestock, including lactation period, juvenile period, adult period and the like, and simultaneously the system can also display time periods corresponding to each growth cycle and optimal parameters such as temperature, humidity, illumination, ventilation and the like for workers to serve as management bases.
The disease monitoring unit is used for reminding workers of diseases which may occur in livestock and poultry in each growth cycle and providing medication guidance and suggestions, such as avian influenza, swine fever, foot and mouth disease, schistosomiasis, bovine anthrax and the like.
The cultivation management module is very similar to the agricultural management module in function, but different for management objects, the agricultural management module mainly manages plants such as agricultural and sideline products, vegetables and fruits, and the cultivation management module mainly manages livestock and poultry animals such as chickens, ducks, geese, pigs, cows and sheep, and is not repeated here.
And the personnel management module comprises a post and authority configuration unit and an attendance checking unit. The names, sexes, ages, contact ways, posts, responsibilities and the like of all the workers in the park can be recorded through the post and authority configuration unit, and the system operation authority of each worker can be configured. The attendance checking unit can adopt a mature attendance checking system on the market at present and can access third-party attendance checking data, such as nail attendance checking data.
The production traceability management module utilizes a bar code technology to endow products such as crops, livestock and the like with electronic tags, perform bar code identification on materials, automatically record process operation and other informatization technical means to perform error prevention, monitoring, real-time analysis, tracking and the like, realizes error prevention, lean production and management of product production, greatly improves production benefits and product quality, and can also adopt a mature production traceability management technology on the market.
The cold chain transportation management module comprises a warehousing/ex-warehousing unit, a warehousing management unit and a transportation management unit, wherein when crops or livestock of each greenhouse in the garden are produced, the crops or the livestock are input into the system through the warehousing/ex-warehousing unit, and the data comprise warehousing/ex-warehousing time, product names, batches, quantity and the like; the warehousing management unit can check the current warehousing condition, the warehousing and ex-warehousing information of the products and perform various report statistics in real time; the transportation management unit comprises the functions of order management, order delivery management, receivable management, in-transit management, signing management and the like, in the transportation management process, the cargo state is tracked in real time, and the collection of the temperature information of the cargo is effective in real time through the butt joint with external hardware data collection equipment, so that the cargo loss caused by untimely temperature control in the transportation process is avoided. The module can also adopt a relatively mature cold chain transportation management system on the market at present.
And the purchase, sales and inventory management module is used for managing purchase, storage and sale of production materials and agricultural products. The purchase, sale and stock management module is communicated with the agricultural management module, the breeding management module, the cold chain transportation management module and the E-commerce platform module, can perform purchase, sale and stock management on production materials in agricultural production activities and agricultural products and livestock production in an agricultural park, and records logistics, storage and sale conditions of products.
The security protection management module can adopt the comparatively ripe access control system on the market at present, including functions such as the personnel and the vehicle real time monitoring in visitor's reservation and registration, vehicle automatic identification, garden ensure the safety and the normal order of production in garden.
The energy management module is used for counting and analyzing the consumption of water, electricity, gas and coal in the park, connecting a water meter, an electricity meter and a gas meter into the energy management module, recording the real-time consumption of the coal into the system, comprehensively monitoring, counting and analyzing the consumption of the water, the electricity, the gas and the coal in the park, and is favorable for optimizing an energy consumption structure and achieving the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection.
And the E-commerce platform module is associated with the agricultural management module and the cold chain transportation management module and is used for selling agricultural products and livestock products produced in the park.
The e-commerce platform module can provide various business services or directly operate business services for agricultural production, relates to social aspects including governments, enterprises, merchants, consumers, farmers, authentication centers, distribution centers, logistics centers, financial institutions, supervision organizations and the like, and organizes related elements together through a network. The E-commerce platform module is communicated with functions of purchase, sale, storage, logistics transportation and the like of the park, data are exchanged in real time, and an administrator can see the inventory and the sales condition of products in the park. Vegetables and fruits produced in the garden can be directly put on an e-commerce platform for sale. The open data interface can be in butt joint with other large-scale fresh food electronic commerce platforms and community group purchase.
The stocking, selling and storing of the park comprise the management of agricultural production materials and the management of output crops, wherein the agricultural production materials comprise agricultural transportation machinery, production and processing machinery, pesticides, seeds, chemical fertilizers, agricultural films and the like, and the stocking, the ex-warehouse, the consumption, the storage and the like of the agricultural production materials can be managed through the stocking, the selling and storing.
It should be noted that the functions of the modules can be realized through programming, the specific programming language and architecture are not the key points protected by the patent, the key point protected by the invention is the organic combination of the modules, and the modules are integrated, so that the comprehensive management of the agricultural park is realized, the blank of the current industry is filled, and the method has better popularization and application prospects.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art; where combinations of features are mutually inconsistent or impractical, such combinations should not be considered as being absent and not within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural park integrated management platform which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the data display module is used for displaying meteorological information and greenhouse data in the garden;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring real-time pictures in the park and the greenhouse and displaying the monitoring pictures on the data display module;
the agricultural management module is used for configuring agricultural park and greenhouse data, crop planting and growth data, meteorological data and insect pest monitoring data;
the system comprises a breeding management module, a management module and a management module, wherein the breeding management module is used for configuring data of a breeding park and a greenhouse, growth data of livestock and poultry and meteorological data;
the personnel management module is used for configuring the posts and the authorities of the workers in the park and managing the attendance of the workers;
the production traceability management module is used for tracing the agricultural products and the livestock products;
the cold chain transportation management module is used for managing cold chain transportation of agricultural products and livestock products;
the purchase, sales and inventory management module is used for managing the purchase, storage and sale of production materials and agricultural products;
the security management module is used for managing vehicles and personnel in the park;
the energy management module is used for counting and analyzing the consumption of water, electricity, gas and coal in the park;
and the E-commerce platform module is associated with the agricultural management module and the cold chain transportation management module and is used for selling agricultural products and livestock products produced in the park.
2. The integrated agricultural park management platform according to claim 1, wherein: the agricultural management module comprises a garden and greenhouse configuration unit, a crop growth data monitoring unit, a weather monitoring unit and an insect pest situation monitoring unit, wherein the garden and greenhouse configuration unit is used for configuring basic information of a garden and a greenhouse, the crop growth data monitoring unit is used for monitoring the growth situation of crops, the weather monitoring unit is used for monitoring the weather situation, and the insect pest situation monitoring unit is used for monitoring insect pests and diseases.
3. The integrated agricultural park management platform according to claim 1, wherein: the breeding management module comprises a park and greenhouse configuration unit, a livestock growth data monitoring unit and a weather monitoring unit, wherein the park and greenhouse configuration unit is used for configuring basic information of a park and a greenhouse, the livestock growth data monitoring unit is used for monitoring the growth conditions of the livestock, and the weather monitoring unit is used for monitoring weather conditions.
4. The integrated agricultural park management platform according to claim 1, wherein: the personnel management module comprises a post and authority configuration unit for configuring personnel and an attendance unit for managing attendance conditions of the personnel.
5. The integrated agricultural park management platform according to claim 1, wherein: the cold chain transportation management module comprises a warehousing/ex-warehousing unit for managing warehousing and ex-warehousing of goods, a warehousing management unit for managing warehousing conditions of the goods and a transportation management unit for managing transportation conditions of the goods.
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| CN202110734863.1A CN113485493A (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Agricultural park comprehensive management platform |
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| CN202110734863.1A CN113485493A (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Agricultural park comprehensive management platform |
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| CN (1) | CN113485493A (en) |
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