CN212933566U - Smart orange full-link management system - Google Patents
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- CN212933566U CN212933566U CN202021327566.2U CN202021327566U CN212933566U CN 212933566 U CN212933566 U CN 212933566U CN 202021327566 U CN202021327566 U CN 202021327566U CN 212933566 U CN212933566 U CN 212933566U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a wisdom oranges and tangerines full link management system, including central data processing module, big data high in the clouds server, oranges and tangerines cloud platform, communication module, data acquisition module and compensation control module and planting area. The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a full link management system of wisdom oranges and tangerines can realize planting the planning based on big data. The utility model provides a wisdom oranges and tangerines full link management system can change the growth parameter of oranges and tangerines itself through changing environmental parameter. The utility model provides a wisdom oranges and tangerines full link management system realizes forming a thing networking with each module of fruit production link, has guaranteed to trace back information integrality. The utility model provides a full link management system of wisdom oranges and tangerines realizes tracing to the source with the intelligent management of thing networking and agricultural product and combines together, has guaranteed to trace back information pertinence.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wisdom agricultural system technical field especially relates to wisdom oranges and tangerines full link management system.
Background
In China, when planning the planting of oranges in the current rural areas, the oranges are often in an unordered state, farmers usually plant the oranges according to own preferences, and the fruit yield is reduced and fruit trees die due to the fact that management is not in place in the planting process. Meanwhile, with the improvement of living standard, the requirements of customers on fruits are higher and higher, so that the citrus is difficult to sell, the price is low, and the agricultural income increase is greatly restricted.
In order to solve the problems, a smart citrus full link management system is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract of the specification and the title of the application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the title of the application, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Therefore, the utility model provides a full link management system of wisdom oranges and tangerines to the oranges and tangerines that provide in solving above-mentioned background art are planted planning problem, are planted the management problem and are traced to the source problem.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a smart citrus full-link management system comprises a central data processing module, a big data cloud server, a citrus cloud platform, a communication module, a data acquisition module, a compensation control module and a planting area;
the planting area is used for planting the oranges and providing growing space and required business substances for the oranges;
the data acquisition module is arranged in the planting area and used for acquiring the environmental parameters and the growth parameters of the citrus in real time;
the compensation control module is arranged in the planting area and used for changing the environmental parameters of the oranges according to the set growth parameters;
the communication module, the citrus cloud platform and the data acquisition module are connected with the central data processing module, and the data processing module is connected with the big data cloud server through the communication module;
the central data processing module acquires environmental parameters and growth parameters of the oranges from the big data cloud server, researches influence weights of the environmental parameters of agricultural products on the growth parameters based on big data technology, and judges a specific range in which the environmental parameters need to be changed according to the influence weights so as to achieve expected growth parameters.
The big data cloud server is used for receiving data transmitted by the communication module in real time and intensively managing and controlling the data acquisition module and the compensation control module;
the citrus cloud platform provides manual interaction and displays data information;
as a wisdom oranges and tangerines full link management system's an preferred scheme, wherein: the citrus cloud platform is also used for providing citrus display, sale and after-sale tracing based on the internet of things.
As a wisdom oranges and tangerines full link management system's an preferred scheme, wherein: the citrus cloud platform is characterized by further comprising a mobile control terminal, wherein the mobile control terminal is connected with the communication module respectively, and data are interacted between each two mobile control terminals.
As a wisdom oranges and tangerines full link management system's an preferred scheme, wherein: the system further comprises a camera shooting unit, wherein the camera shooting unit is used for acquiring images of the monitored agricultural area in real time and identifying people or animals entering the monitored area.
As a wisdom oranges and tangerines full link management system's an preferred scheme, wherein: the big data cloud server comprises citrus market big data, citrus growth rule big data, soil big data and water and fertilizer big data.
As a wisdom oranges and tangerines full link management system's an preferred scheme, wherein: the data acquisition module includes, but is not limited to, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light sensor, an air composition sensor, a PH sensor, and an image sensor.
As a wisdom oranges and tangerines full link management system's an preferred scheme, wherein: the citrus growth parameters include, but are not limited to, plant height, fruit volume, fruit weight, fruit color, fruit moisture content, and fruit sugar content.
As a wisdom oranges and tangerines full link management system's an preferred scheme, wherein: the compensation control module comprises illumination compensation, temperature compensation, humidity compensation, PH value compensation and trace element compensation.
As a wisdom oranges and tangerines full link management system's an preferred scheme, wherein: the communication module is a GPRS communication module, a 5G communication module and a WiFi communication module.
As a wisdom oranges and tangerines full link management system's an preferred scheme, wherein: the oranges and tangerines cloud platform includes oranges and tangerines system of traceing back, oranges and tangerines system of traceing back includes orchard production module, agricultural material management module, fruit purchase module, fruit material management module, fruit freezer store and come in and go out the module, finished product processing information acquisition module, finished product goes in and go out the library module and traces back two-dimensional code production module, main server and orchard production module, agricultural material management module, fruit purchase module, fruit material management module, fruit freezer store and go in and go out the module, finished product processing information acquisition module, finished product goes in and go out library module and traces back two-dimensional code module data connection.
As a wisdom oranges and tangerines full link management system's an preferred scheme, wherein: when conveying between each module of fruit in the oranges and tangerines system of traceing back, the flow direction information of fruit is attached to the fruit to the two-dimensional code module of traceing back of wisdom oranges and tangerines system of traceing back to give main server.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model provides a full link management system of wisdom oranges and tangerines can realize planting the planning based on big data.
2. The utility model provides a wisdom oranges and tangerines full link management system can change the growth parameter of oranges and tangerines itself through changing environmental parameter.
3. The utility model provides a wisdom oranges and tangerines full link management system realizes forming a thing networking with each module of fruit production link, has guaranteed to trace back information integrality.
4. The utility model provides a full link management system of wisdom oranges and tangerines realizes tracing to the source with the intelligent management of thing networking and agricultural product and combines together, has guaranteed to trace back information pertinence.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall frame structure of the intelligent citrus full-link management system provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a field division structure of the intelligent citrus full-link management system provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is the utility model provides a specific function application structure schematic diagram of wisdom oranges and tangerines full link management system.
Detailed Description
A smart citrus full-link management system, fusion internet of things intelligentization and agricultural product traceability related technologies mainly comprise two parts of citrus sterile seedling management traceability and citrus planting management traceability. The citrus sterile seedling management tracing and the citrus planting management tracing comprise production information tracing and product information tracing.
The agricultural product traceability is mainly the whole process traceability of the intelligent agriculture citrus, such as citrus sterile seedling traceability and citrus planting traceability, and is a method which can enable consumers to know various traceable safety information of purchased products from raw materials, processing processes, product flow directions and terminal consumption. The product tracing needs real and reliable data information, but the tracing information at the present stage is manually input, and the obtained information is only large-range batch information and cannot be matched with the specific situation of the traced object. In this case, the data that the traceability system gives to the consumer is only general and not specific.
This management system is grown seedlings to oranges and tangerines and is planted, provides a novel intelligent management mode is grown seedlings to oranges and tangerines to with the intelligent management of thing networking gather data and directly provide the system of tracing to the source kind, guarantee data pertinence.
An intelligent management and traceability method for aseptic citrus seedling culture comprises the following steps:
a single or a plurality of panoramic cameras are arranged in each sterile seedling raising experiment shed, each position of the seedling raising shed can be shot in place, all cameras are independently id-coded and placed into the same database, each seedling raising shed is divided into a plurality of seedling raising areas, an id address is distributed to each seedling raising area, and the seedling raising areas are added into the same database. The camera is associated with the seedling growing area which can be shot by the camera.
The main process of aseptic seedling culture of citrus comprises the following steps: preparation before sowing → management of seedling field → outplanting of nursery stock.
Before sowing, sterile seedling raising soil and seed disinfection treatment are prepared:
the sterile soil mainly takes carbon grass as a carrier, corn straws, corncobs and cattle and sheep excrement fermented at high temperature are added in sequence, then anaerobic sterilization and deepening treatment are carried out, and finally, large and medium trace elements, a rooting agent, humic acid and other raw materials are added. Different soil nutrition proportions blended from the seedling raising shed can be different, and the content of soil matrix elements is recorded by taking an id of the seedling raising shed as a unit and is added into a database.
Traditional soil monitoring needs to be analyzed after sampling, and the required time is long. And the detection time of the soil NPK sensor used through the Internet of things can be saved, and the probe sensor can be inserted into the soil, so that the continuous monitoring effect of months or even longer can be realized after the probe sensor is stabilized for a period of time. Each seedling raising shed is divided into a plurality of seedling raising areas, each seedling raising area is provided with an id address, the content of the soil matrix elements of each id seedling raising area is sent to a data analysis module through information acquisition, the data analysis module is compared with a set initial value, and when the content is short, a prompt is sent to a control terminal to request for fertilizing. If the control end does not respond for a long time and the monitoring proportion of the soil elements in the area is seriously out of regulation, the microprocessor of the system controls the switch to automatically open the drip irrigation valve and add the corresponding liquid fertilizer to the corresponding area. And adding a fertilizing record in the id address database of the seedling growing area once after the operation is finished.
The method comprises the steps of seed disinfection and screening, wherein in the first step, seeds are soaked, the water temperature for soaking the seeds is controlled to be 55 ℃, a machine is heated to boil and stops cooling, when a temperature sensor monitors that the water is cooled to 55 ℃, the seeds are added and placed in the water at 55 ℃ and are stirred timely, when the water temperature is not proper enough, the seeds are automatically added with water and are kept warm and are quickly stirred to prevent the seeds from being scalded, and when the seeds are soaked for 2 hours in a set time, the. And secondly, disinfecting the medicament, wherein formalin or potassium permanganate is selected for disinfection, the ratio of the reagent is adjusted and detected to be 3%, seeds are added, and the timing time is 15 minutes. And step three, soaking, accelerating germination and screening bad seeds.
The citrus seeds are sowed mechanically, soil is loosened mechanically according to divided seedling growing blocks, seeds are planted, and soil is covered and watered. The seed codes in one seedling raising area correspond to the seedling raising blocks.
In the seedling management period, the data must be recorded in the fertilization, water spraying, periodic weed removal, disease, pest and pest control and uploaded to the citrus cloud platform. The carbon dioxide sensor detects the carbon dioxide content in the air and ventilates in time. The temperature sensor detects the room temperature, and when the temperature is too high, the greenhouse is opened for shading, and water is sprayed for cooling. And detecting the soil property by a ph sensor and a carbon phosphorus potassium sensor, and correspondingly adding fertilizer. Periodically, seedling raising detection is carried out by taking a seedling raising shed as a unit, a plurality of seedlings are extracted for general light analysis, the health condition of the seedlings is recorded, an average value is obtained through data analysis, and data are recorded. And the regular panoramic camera can shoot photos of each seedling stage and store the photos into a corresponding address database. All data records are in units of nursery areas.
And when the seedlings are grown, all the seedling data of each grown seedling are stored in a new database, and the two-dimensional code is added to release the association with the seedling growing area. Relevant important data are set, an information card is automatically generated by a template and sent to the citrus cloud platform, and a seedling photo, a video and seedling planting technology guidance are added.
The intelligent management and source tracing method for citrus planting comprises the following steps:
a square matrix for planting citrus is a unit, and the number of citrus trees in the square matrix is determined according to the situation. We load one camera for each square matrix, providing an id number. And a plurality of citrus planting areas are divided in the same square matrix, and id numbers are respectively provided and are associated with the cameras.
The citrus planting base is provided with equipment such as a soil sensor and an optical sensor, the conditions such as soil moisture, a PH value, sunshine hours, light and effective radiation can be monitored in real time, and monitoring data can be transmitted to a digital control room beside an orchard. The base introduces the intelligent agriculture IOT internet of things technology and a digital management tool. Besides the conditions of soil and illumination, the growth vigor of plants, the distribution of soil nutrients, the content of soil organic matters, the weather conditions and the like can be monitored. The data is stored in a planting area unit. When weather and climate are bad, the citrus cloud platform can send out prevention warning, relevant data information can be stored in the database, and the data storage uses a square matrix as a unit.
The citrus fruits are regularly tested, and the volume, weight, color, water content and sugar content of the fruits are measured in a square matrix (the test quantity is too large by taking a planting area as a unit). The fruit detection information was averaged. Analyzing the nutrition condition and growth vigor of the citrus trees according to the fruit detection result, and correspondingly applying fertilizer and pruning. The nutrition content of the fruits at different time periods is compared with a normal value, the results calculated after data analysis are recorded in a database, and the data storage takes a square matrix as a unit.
The fruit picking takes a planting area as a unit, picked fruits in the planting area share a two-dimensional code, the two-dimensional code corresponds to a database and is used for adding photo video to all information of fruit tree planting, and then an information card is formed through template information screening and sent to the citrus cloud platform.
The tracing is only completed by tracing the product production information, and the intelligent citrus full-link management system also provides the product information tracing at the present stage. The product information comprises quality inspection service, logistics service and sales service.
Tracing the quality inspection service: the same-square-matrix seedlings are identified by professional quality supervision and management departments to obtain quality inspection certificates, the quality inspection certificates are added into the traceable product information, and meanwhile, authoritative detection mechanism information, the adopted detection method and the final detection result are added.
Tracing the logistics service: the seedling production logistics state can be associated with the product through an express open API, and product tracking is carried out in the system by combining map data.
Tracing the sales service: based on database data query, a plurality of tracing query services such as a pc browser, a mobile phone APP, a WeChat code scanning and the like are provided. The source tracing query result should completely provide data such as producing area, quality inspection, logistics, map, etc.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a full link management system of wisdom oranges and tangerines which characterized in that: the system comprises a central data processing module, a big data cloud server, a citrus cloud platform, a communication module, a data acquisition module, a compensation control module and a planting area;
the planting area is used for planting the oranges and providing growing space and required business substances for the oranges;
the data acquisition module is arranged in the planting area and used for acquiring the environmental parameters and the growth parameters of the citrus in real time;
the compensation control module is arranged in the planting area and used for changing the environmental parameters of the oranges according to the set growth parameters;
the communication module, the citrus cloud platform and the data acquisition module are connected with the central data processing module, and the data processing module is connected with the big data cloud server through the communication module;
the central data processing module acquires environmental parameters and growth parameters of the oranges from the big data cloud server, researches influence weights of the environmental parameters of agricultural products on the growth parameters based on big data technology, and judges a specific range in which the environmental parameters need to be changed according to the influence weights so as to achieve expected growth parameters;
the big data cloud server is used for receiving data transmitted by the communication module in real time and intensively managing and controlling the data acquisition module and the compensation control module;
the citrus cloud platform provides manual interaction and displays data information;
the system also comprises a mobile control terminal, wherein the mobile control terminal is respectively connected with the citrus cloud platform and the communication module, and data are interacted between every two mobile control terminals;
the system also comprises a camera shooting unit, wherein the camera shooting unit is used for acquiring images of the monitored agricultural area in real time and identifying people or animals entering the monitored area;
the citrus cloud platform is also used for providing citrus display, sale and after-sale tracing based on the internet of things.
2. The wisdom citrus full link management system of claim 1, wherein: the big data cloud server comprises citrus market big data, citrus growth rule big data, soil big data and water and fertilizer big data.
3. The wisdom citrus full link management system of claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition module includes, but is not limited to, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light sensor, an air composition sensor, a PH sensor, and an image sensor.
4. The wisdom citrus full link management system of claim 1, wherein: the citrus growth parameters include, but are not limited to, plant height, fruit volume, fruit weight, fruit color, fruit moisture content, and fruit sugar content.
5. The wisdom citrus full link management system of claim 1, wherein: the compensation control module comprises illumination compensation, temperature compensation, humidity compensation, PH value compensation and trace element compensation.
6. The wisdom citrus full link management system of claim 1, wherein: the communication module is a GPRS communication module, a 5G communication module and a WiFi communication module.
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| CN202021327566.2U CN212933566U (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Smart orange full-link management system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114651654A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-24 | 四川瑞象农业科技发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation management method for kernel-free Or citrus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114651654A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-24 | 四川瑞象农业科技发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation management method for kernel-free Or citrus |
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