CN108985664A - A kind of intelligence farm field monitoring management system and method - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence farm field monitoring management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000707825 Argyrosomus regius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009605 growth rhythm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
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Abstract
A kind of intelligence farm field monitoring management system, comprising: for acquiring the first monitoring unit of plant growth information；For acquiring the second monitoring unit of crop environmental information；For managing the third administrative unit of plant growth situation, environmental index needed for the growth curve and every kind of crop different stages of growth of Different Crop are stored in third administrative unit；And the 4th execution unit；The plant growth information of acquisition and crop environmental information are transmitted to third administrative unit by first monitoring unit and the second monitoring unit, crop growth environment regulation scheme is generated after third administrative unit analysis processing, the crop growth environment regulation scheme of generation is transmitted to the 4th execution unit and is executed.The present invention is for solving the problems, such as that the prior art cannot achieve crops scientic planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to reading intelligent agriculture field, in particular to a kind of intelligent farm field monitoring management system and method.
Background technique
Currently, China rural holding production efficiency is low, up-to-dateness is not high, and farmers' income is meagre；It results in large quantities of
Peasant, which abandons soil and goes down town, to work, and rural laborer is gradually insufficient, is in the presence of that arable land is fallen into disuse.Therefore, reading intelligent agriculture has become
Realize that agricultural modernization urgently solves the problems, such as the important topic of agriculture field, and country.With technology of Internet of things
Development, intelligent agriculture is increasingly becoming a trend, and the country such as Japan, South Korea releases relevant project successively in recent years to beat
Make intelligent farm.
Currently, the acquisition of farm growing environment, soil information, job information is relied primarily on and is accomplished manually, it is difficult to by farm
Relevant production information orderly completely shows staff, and there are following technological deficiencies:
(1) produce that unordered degree is larger, and the same harmony of management is poor, influence the production efficiency on farm, the degree of automation compared with
It is low；
(2) standardization level produced is lower, and production procedure and standardized degree are lower, influence the quality of production on farm；
(3) relatively difficult for the collection of plant growth data, it is difficult to realize scientic planting.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as it is above-mentioned it is of the existing technology cannot achieve crops scientic planting, mention
A kind of intelligent farm field monitoring management system and method are supplied.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of intelligence farm field monitoring management system,
It include: the first monitoring unit for acquiring plant growth information；For acquiring the second monitoring unit of crop environmental information；With
In the growth curve for being stored with Different Crop in the third administrative unit of management plant growth situation, third administrative unit and every kind
Environmental index needed for crop different stages of growth；And the 4th execution unit；First monitoring unit and the second monitoring unit
The plant growth information of acquisition and crop environmental information are transmitted to third administrative unit, after third administrative unit analysis processing
Crop growth environment regulation scheme is generated, the crop growth environment regulation scheme of generation is transmitted to the 4th execution unit and is executed.
Preferably, first monitoring unit is an image collecting device.
Preferably, second monitoring unit includes optical sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil temperature and humidity sensing
Device, soil nutrient detection device and first control device, first control device receive optical sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor,
Monitoring data are sent to third administrative unit by the monitoring data of soil temperature-moisture sensor and soil nutrient detection device.
Preferably, the 4th execution unit includes illumination apparatus, attemperator, cooling device, irrigation rig, fertilising
Device and second control device；The second control device receives crop growth environment regulation scheme, and control illumination apparatus,
Attemperator, cooling device, irrigation rig and fertilizer apparatus execute crop growth environment regulation scheme.
The present invention also provides a kind of intelligent farm field monitoring management methods, acquire plant growth information and crop
Environmental information；It identifies Crop Group, the plant growth information of acquisition is compared with corresponding plant growth curve, judges to make
Object is presently in growth phase；Environmental index needed for growth phase determines crop is presently according to crop；It will make substance environment letter
Breath is compared with required environmental index, build environment regulation scheme；Performing environment regulation scheme.
Preferably, obtaining plant growth information by way of picture collection, plant growth information includes Crop Group.
Substantial effect of the invention: as environmental index difference of the Different Crop needed for different stages of growth, this hair
It is bright while monitoring crop growing state and growing environment, ring needed for compareing plant growth curve and different stages of growth crop
Current growing environment is adjusted in border index, it is ensured that crop each stage all in optimum growh environment, realizes science kind
It plants.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 3 is a kind of wheat growth curve graph.
Fig. 4 is a kind of demand curve of wheat different stages of growth for potassium element and P elements.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and in conjunction with attached drawing, technical scheme of the present invention will be further explained in detail.
A kind of intelligence farm field monitoring management system, as Fig. 1 shows, comprising: for acquiring the first of plant growth information
Monitoring unit；For acquiring the second monitoring unit of crop environmental information；Third for managing plant growth situation manages single
Member；For executing the 4th execution unit for generating regulation scheme；First monitoring unit and the second monitoring unit are by acquisition
Information is transmitted to third administrative unit, and crop growth environment regulation scheme, transmission are generated after third administrative unit analysis processing
It is executed to the 4th execution unit.
First monitoring unit is an image collecting device, and plant growth information is obtained by way of Image Acquisition.
Second monitoring unit includes optical sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil temperature-moisture sensor, soil nutrient detection
Device and first control device, first control device receive optical sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil temperature-moisture sensor
And the environmental monitoring data of soil nutrient detection device, environmental monitoring data is sent to third administrative unit.
It is stored in third administrative unit needed for growth curve and the every kind of crop different stages of growth crop of Different Crop
Environmental index, third administrative unit determine crop species and crop growth conditions according to the plant growth information received, will adopt
The crop growth conditions of collection are compared with corresponding plant growth curve, judge that crop is presently in growth phase, then transfer
Environmental index needed for crop under current growth phase, by sending required environmental index with the second monitoring unit received
Environmental monitoring data compare, generate crop growth environment regulation scheme, be sent to the 4th execution unit.
4th execution unit includes illumination apparatus, attemperator, cooling device, irrigation rig, fertilizer apparatus and second
Control device；Second control device receives crop growth environment regulation scheme, and controls illumination apparatus, attemperator, cooling dress
It sets, irrigation rig and fertilizer apparatus execute crop growth environment regulation scheme.
A kind of intelligence farm field monitoring management method, as Fig. 2 shows, comprising:
S1: acquisition plant growth information and crop environmental information；
Plant growth information can be obtained by way of picture collection, pass through optical sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil temperature
Humidity sensor, soil nutrient detection device obtain crop environmental information.
S2: the plant growth information of acquisition is compared with corresponding plant growth curve, is sentenced by identification Crop Group
Disconnected crop is presently in growth phase；
Crop Group and crop growth conditions can be obtained by way of picture recognition, the growth and development of crop follows certain
Growth rhythm, general S-shaped growth curve, the individual organs of crop, crop groups are built up before the accumulation with yield is intended to experience
Phase is relatively slowly, mid-term is accelerated, the later period slows down again so that stagnating the process of decline.Plant growth curve, which can be used as, examines crop raw
One of whether normal foundation of long developmental process, can realize the scientic planting to crop according to plant growth curve, such as making
Object growth and development takes promotion or inhibits the measure of plant growth before quickly arriving, be conducive to the good growth of crop.
S3: environmental index needed for growth phase determines crop is presently according to crop；
By taking wheat as an example, if Fig. 3 shows, the growth of wheat will undergo seed sprouting, emergence, three leaves, leaflet, stand up, jointing, chooses
Flag ears, blooms, mature ten stages, or be divided into Wintering Period, period of seedling establishment, the jointing stage, boot stage, florescence, milk stage,
Maturity period.Each stage is different for the demand of moisture, temperature, nutrient.For example, 1, for the demand of moisture: (1) broadcast
To before jointing after kind, per day water consumption is 0.4 cubic metre or so per acre.(2) jointing is to heading, and daily consumption of water is 2. per acre
2-3.4 cubic metres, this phase is the critical period that wheat needs water, if water shortage can Severe Reduction.(3) maturation, daily consumption of water are arrived in heading
About 4 cubic metres.2, for the demand of temperature: the optimum temperature of Wheat Seeds germination and emergence is 15-20 DEG C；Growth of wheat roots
Optimum temperature is 16-20 DEG C；Temperature is, at 2-4 DEG C, to start leaflet growth an important factor for influencing the growth of wheat leaflet,
Optimum temperature is 13-18 DEG C；Wheat culm generally starts to extend at 10 DEG C or more, forms short short sturdy stem at 12 1 16 DEG C,
Higher than 20 DEG C easy excessive growth, stalk is weak, is easy lodging.3, for the demand of nutritional ingredient: wheat is absorbed in different growth stage
The quantity of nutrient is different, and ordinary circumstance is that the uptake in seedling stage is all fewer, and uptake is gradually increased after turning green, jointing
It is absorbed at most to florescence, it is fastest.Potassium uptake before blooming reaches maximum value, and nitrogen and phosphorus can also continue after blooming
It absorbs, until mature just up to maximum value, as shown in figure 4, therefore in planting process according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement rational application of fertilizer of wheat,
The economic benefit of fertilising could be improved.It can be seen that every kind of crop environmental index needed for the different phase of generation phase not to the utmost
Together, accordingly, can be different according to the characteristic of every kind of crop, environmental index needed for the different phase grown to it quantifies,
Ensure that crop is under current generation optimum growh environment.
S4: crop environmental information and required environmental index are compared, build environment regulation scheme；
Temperature, humidity, soil nutrient elements content under the crop growth environment that will acquire etc. are carried out with required environmental index
Comparison, build environment reconcile scheme, such as improve soil moisture, reduce air themperature or increase certain nutrient in soil
The gap that both reduces of mode.
S5: performing environment regulation scheme.
By illumination apparatus, attemperator, cooling device, irrigation rig, fertilizer apparatus come performing environment regulation scheme.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form.Though
So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention.It is any to be familiar with those skilled in the art
Member, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all using the methods and technical content of the disclosure above to the present invention
Technical solution makes many possible changes and modifications or equivalent example modified to equivalent change.Therefore, it is all without departing from
The content of technical solution of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention any simple modification made to the above embodiment, equivalent
Variation and modification, all of which are still within the scope of protection of the technical scheme of the invention.
It should also be noted that, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability
Include, so that commodity or system including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also including not clear
The other element listed, or further include for this product or the intrinsic element of system.In the feelings not limited more
Under condition, the element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that in the product or system for including the element also
There are other identical elements.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of intelligence farm field monitoring management system characterized by comprising
For acquiring the first monitoring unit of plant growth information；
For acquiring the second monitoring unit of crop environmental information；
For managing the third administrative unit of plant growth situation, the growth curve of Different Crop is stored in third administrative unit
With environmental index needed for every kind of crop different stages of growth；And
4th execution unit；
The plant growth information of acquisition and crop environmental information are transmitted to by first monitoring unit and the second monitoring unit
Three administrative units generate crop growth environment regulation scheme after third administrative unit analysis processing, by the plant growth of generation
Environment regulation scheme is transmitted to the execution of the 4th execution unit.
2. a kind of intelligent farm field monitoring management system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
First monitoring unit is image collecting device.
3. a kind of intelligent farm field monitoring management system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
Second monitoring unit includes optical sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil temperature-moisture sensor, soil nutrient detection
Device and first control device, first control device receive optical sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil temperature-moisture sensor
And the monitoring data of soil nutrient detection device, monitoring data are sent to third administrative unit.
4. a kind of intelligent farm field monitoring management system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
4th execution unit includes illumination apparatus, attemperator, cooling device, irrigation rig, fertilizer apparatus and second
Control device；
The second control device receives the crop growth environment regulation scheme, and controls illumination apparatus, attemperator, cooling
Device, irrigation rig and fertilizer apparatus execute crop growth environment regulation scheme.
5. a kind of intelligence farm field monitoring management method, which is characterized in that
Acquire plant growth information and crop environmental information；
It identifies Crop Group, the plant growth information of acquisition is compared with corresponding plant growth curve, judges that crop is worked as
Preceding locating growth phase；
Environmental index needed for growth phase determines crop is presently according to crop；
Crop environmental information and required environmental index are compared, build environment regulation scheme；
Performing environment regulation scheme.
6. a kind of intelligent farm field monitoring management method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that
Plant growth information is obtained by way of picture collection, plant growth information includes Crop Group.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109813370A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-28 | 广西慧云信息技术有限公司 | A kind of wine-growing environmental information intelligent acquisition system |
| CN110347127A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-18 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Crop planting mandatory system and method based on cloud service |
| CN111418296A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-07-17 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Intelligent reclamation system for abandoned well sites in oil fields |
| CN115965875A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-04-14 | 德阳稷农农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring method and system for crop diseases and insect pests |
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| CN101430552A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-13 | 上海千荟温室工程技术有限公司 | Automatic control system for greenhouse culture environment |
| CN103034210A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Miniature closed type intelligent adjustment system of plant cultivation environmental factors |
| CN105511426A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 陈华 | Automatic processing method, apparatus, and system for crop growth |
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2018
- 2018-09-05 CN CN201811032691.8A patent/CN108985664A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101430552A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-13 | 上海千荟温室工程技术有限公司 | Automatic control system for greenhouse culture environment |
| CN103034210A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Miniature closed type intelligent adjustment system of plant cultivation environmental factors |
| CN105511426A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 陈华 | Automatic processing method, apparatus, and system for crop growth |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109813370A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-28 | 广西慧云信息技术有限公司 | A kind of wine-growing environmental information intelligent acquisition system |
| CN111418296A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-07-17 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Intelligent reclamation system for abandoned well sites in oil fields |
| CN110347127A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-18 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Crop planting mandatory system and method based on cloud service |
| CN115965875A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-04-14 | 德阳稷农农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring method and system for crop diseases and insect pests |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |