CN109006022B

CN109006022B - Flowerpot and management system thereof and big-arch shelter plant management system based on big data

Info

Publication number: CN109006022B
Application number: CN201810759031.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 滕庆阳; 刘春青; 张玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-07-11
Filing date: 2018-07-11
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-11
Also published as: CN109006022A

Abstract

The invention relates to a flowerpot, a management system thereof and a greenhouse plant management system based on big data, wherein the flowerpot comprises an inner layer flowerpot body, an outer layer flowerpot body and a chassis, a circle of cylindrical isolation net which is coaxially arranged with the outer layer flowerpot body is arranged in the outer layer flowerpot body, and a gap for filling a moisturizing material is reserved between the isolation net and the outer layer flowerpot body; the flowerpot management system comprises a flowerpot, a spraying device, a connecting pipe, a water supply device and a control terminal, wherein the water inlet end of the spraying device is connected with the water supply device through the connecting pipe, and the control terminal is connected with the water supply device and used for controlling the start and stop of the water supply device; big-arch shelter plant management system based on big data, including the flowerpot to and big-arch shelter body, spray set, humidity transducer, new trend system, carbon dioxide sensor, control terminal and have cloud computing function's server, spray set, new trend system, humidity transducer, carbon dioxide sensor are connected with control terminal respectively, and control terminal still is connected with the server.

Description

Flowerpot and management system thereof and big-arch shelter plant management system based on big data

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of daily life, in particular to a flowerpot and a management system thereof and a greenhouse plant management system based on big data.

Background

At present, people usually manually carry out on-site watering at home or in greenhouse for planting flowers or plants, so that people who often go on a business trip and greenhouse managers are difficult to take care of the flowers and the plants in real time, and the problems that the flowers or the plants die due to water shortage during the business trip or when the greenhouse managers are busy in other things are caused. Even for people who do not go on a business frequently and greenhouse managers, scientific basis is lacked for the care of flowers or plants, and the problem that watering is too much or too little is easily caused by only observing whether the flowers or the plants in the flowerpot are lack of water through naked eyes. Moreover, the existing greenhouse management system lacks scientific guidance basis, and cannot perform scientific management according to greenhouse environment and aiming at different plants.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art and provides a flowerpot and a management system thereof and a greenhouse plant management system.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a flowerpot comprises an inner layer flowerpot body, an outer layer flowerpot body and a chassis, wherein the outer layer flowerpot body is sleeved outside the inner layer flowerpot body, a plurality of air holes are formed in the bottom of the outer layer flowerpot body, and the outer layer flowerpot body is placed on the chassis;

a circle of cylindrical separation net which is coaxially arranged with the outer layer flowerpot body is arranged in the outer layer flowerpot body, the upper end of the separation net is of an open structure, and the lower end of the separation net is of a blocking structure; the flowerpot comprises an isolation net, an outer layer flowerpot body and an inner layer flowerpot body, wherein a gap used for filling a moisturizing material is reserved between the isolation net and the outer layer flowerpot body, the inner layer flowerpot body is arranged in the isolation net in a matched mode, and a plurality of through holes for communicating the inner part of the inner layer flowerpot body with the gap are formed in the side wall of the inner layer flowerpot body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the flowerpot, the double-layer structure is arranged, and the moisturizing material is filled between the double-layer structure, so that the problem that soil in the flowerpot is dry and hard due to too much sunshine in summer or no watering for a long time can be solved.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.

Further, the inner layer flowerpot body upper end border outwards extend form the round with the water conservancy diversion ring of space intercommunication, the peripheral downwardly extending of water conservancy diversion ring forms an annular card limit, the water conservancy diversion ring crimping is in on the outer flowerpot body upper end border, annular card limit is located the periphery side of outer flowerpot body upper end.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: a circle of flow guide rings communicated with the gaps are arranged at the upper end edge of the inner layer flowerpot body, and when the flowerpot is placed outdoors, rainwater can be collected by the flow guide rings and guided into the moisturizing material for preservation; in addition, when the flowerpot is watered, part of overflowed water or water sprayed on the diversion ring can be collected into the moisturizing material in the gap through the diversion ring.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the guide ring is downwards sunken to form a circle of annular groove, a plurality of guide holes are formed in the bottom of the annular groove, and the bottoms of the guide holes are gradually reduced along the direction close to the guide holes.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: form annular groove at the sunken formation of water conservancy diversion ring upper surface downwards to set up the water conservancy diversion hole in annular groove, make things convenient for the collection and the water conservancy diversion of moisture.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the diversion ring is downwards sunken to form a plurality of grooves, the grooves are arranged in a ring shape along the diversion ring, at least one diversion hole is respectively formed in the bottom of each groove, and the bottoms of the grooves around the diversion holes are gradually reduced along the direction close to the diversion holes.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through setting up a plurality of recesses, the water conservancy diversion effect is better.

Furthermore, the inner side of the bottom of the outer layer flowerpot body is provided with a support rib, and the bottom of the isolation net is placed on the support rib.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: support ribs are arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the flowerpot body, and gaps for filling moisturizing materials are formed between the lower end of the isolation net and the bottom of the outer layer flowerpot and are supported by the support ribs.

Further, the moisturizing material comprises, by weight, 30-40 parts of bentonite, 10-20 parts of magnesium phosphate cement, 1-5 parts of degradable resin, 5-10 parts of modified activated carbon, 5-8 parts of ceramsite and 30-100 parts of water.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the moisturizing material adopted by the invention has high solidification speed and high compressive strength, does not need special maintenance, and forms a good water-retaining sponge layer in the middle of the flowerpot under the condition of increasing the overall structural strength of the flowerpot, so that the flowerpot forms an environment with higher relative humidity on the surface of the moisturizing material within a longer time, and the watering time interval for planting flowers is effectively prolonged.

Further, the preparation method of the moisturizing material comprises the following steps:

s1, weighing 30-40 parts of bentonite, 10-20 parts of magnesium phosphate cement, 1-5 parts of degradable resin, 5-10 parts of modified activated carbon, 5-8 parts of ceramsite and 30-100 parts of water, mixing the magnesium phosphate cement and the ceramsite, and then adding water to obtain a cement mixture;

s2, firstly, adding bentonite into the cement mixture, uniformly stirring to obtain a first mixture, then adding modified activated carbon and degradable resin into the first mixture, and uniformly stirring to obtain a second mixture;

s3, heating the second mixture for 30-60min to obtain the moisturizing material.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the moisturizing material prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention is high in structural strength, the magnesium phosphate cement is combined with the ceramsite, so that the gaps in the ceramsite are filled with the magnesium phosphate cement, and the modified activated carbon and the degradable resin are added, so that the obtained mixture has certain structural strength, certain plasticity and adhesion, good water-retaining property, convenience in filling and difficulty in cracking.

Furthermore, the grain diameter of the ceramsite is 0.5-1mm, and the internal pore diameter is 0.1-1 μm.

The utility model provides a flowerpot management system, includes foretell flowerpot, spray set, connecting pipe, water supply installation and control terminal, spray set can dismantle the connection and be in on the lateral wall of outer flowerpot body, spray set's orifice orientation the top of inlayer flowerpot body is arranged, spray set's income water end passes through the connecting pipe is connected with water supply installation, control terminal with water supply installation is connected and is used for control water supply installation opens and stops.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the management system, the spraying device is detachably arranged on the outer side wall of the outer layer flowerpot body, and whether water is supplied to the spraying device or not can be controlled by controlling the starting and stopping of the water supply device through the control terminal.

The humidity sensor is mounted on the outer wall of the upper end of the inner flowerpot body, the humidity sensor detects the air humidity at the upper end of the moisturizing material in real time under the control of the control terminal, the control terminal compares the humidity value detected by the humidity sensor with a preset threshold value, the water supply device is controlled to start to operate when the humidity value is lower than the preset threshold value, and the water supply device is controlled to stop operating when the humidity value is higher than the preset threshold value; the preset threshold is 65%.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through setting up humidity transducer, can carry out real time monitoring to the air humidity of air gap upper end, and according to air humidity controls water supply installation and opens and stop, and when the air humidity of moisturizing material upper end was lower, steerable water supply installation started and sprays water to the flowerpot, does not need artificial participation, can realize full automatization water spray and humidity monitoring.

A greenhouse plant management system based on big data comprises the flower pots in the embodiments, a greenhouse body, a spraying device, a humidity sensor, a fresh air system, a carbon dioxide sensor and a server with a cloud computing function, wherein plants are planted in the flower pots, and the flower pots are a plurality of planting areas which are placed in the greenhouse body; the fresh air system, the humidity sensor and the carbon dioxide sensor are respectively connected with the control terminal in an rs485 serial port mode, and the control terminal is also respectively connected with the spraying device and the server in a wireless transmission mode;

the fresh air system is arranged at the top of the greenhouse body and is used for circulating the air inside and outside the greenhouse;

the spraying device is arranged on the top wall in the greenhouse body and comprises a plurality of spraying heads which are arranged above the flowerpots in a one-to-one correspondence manner;

the humidity sensors comprise a plurality of first humidity sensors which are arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the inner layer flowerpot body in a one-to-one correspondence mode and are used for detecting a first humidity signal in the flowerpot in real time according to a first instruction of the control terminal and sending the first humidity signal to the control terminal;

the humidity sensors also comprise a plurality of second humidity sensors which are arranged on different positions on the inner wall of the greenhouse body and are used for detecting a second humidity signal in the greenhouse body in real time according to a second instruction of the control terminal and sending the second humidity signal to the control terminal;

the carbon dioxide sensors are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the greenhouse body and used for detecting carbon dioxide signals in the greenhouse body in real time according to a third instruction of the control terminal and sending the carbon dioxide signals to the control terminal;

the control terminal is used for receiving the first humidity signal, the second humidity signal and the carbon dioxide signal and transmitting the signals to the server;

the server performs big data analysis on data corresponding to each received signal through the Internet, generates a corresponding control signal according to an analysis result and transmits the control signal to the control terminal;

the control terminal is further configured to determine an instruction and a receiving object of the instruction according to the received control signal, and control the receiving object according to the instruction, where the receiving object includes one part of the fresh air system, the plurality of first humidity sensors, the plurality of second humidity sensors, and the plurality of carbon dioxide sensors.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the greenhouse plant management system based on the big data, disclosed by the invention, various data in the greenhouse are analyzed and processed through the big data, so that the condition of the plant moisture loss in the greenhouse can be comprehensively known, and the opening of the flowerpot and/or the spraying device in a specific area in the greenhouse can be controlled, and the moisture supplement is more accurate. In addition, because the fresh air system and the carbon dioxide sensor are arranged, the carbon dioxide concentration value in the greenhouse can be monitored in real time, and the influence on plant growth caused by too low carbon dioxide concentration value in the greenhouse is avoided.

Further, the control terminal comprises an LED display screen, and is also used for receiving the coding information of the plant to be managed, which is input by the user, and transmitting the coding information to the server;

the server is also used for searching and calling out standardized plant information corresponding to the coding information of the plant to be managed in a standardized plant information database, carrying out big data analysis processing on the basis of the standardized plant information and data corresponding to the received signals, generating a plant management guidance suggestion and transmitting the plant management guidance suggestion to the control terminal;

the LED display screen is used for receiving and displaying the coding information of the plants to be managed, the standardized plant information and the plant management guidance suggestion.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through the growth law of knowing plant in the big-arch shelter comprehensively, obtain plant management and guide the suggestion, can realize more efficient management, for example: and displaying information such as fertilizing areas, fertilizing time, fertilizing amount of each flowerpot and the like for prompting a user through an LED display screen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flowerpot according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a clamping portion on the outer layer flowerpot body;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the outer flowerpot body;

FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of the flowerpot management system of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a structural framework diagram of a big data-based greenhouse plant management system according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a top view of a plurality of flowerpots arranged in a planting area in a greenhouse body.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. an outer layer flowerpot body; 11. a flow guide ring; 12. an annular groove; 13. an annular clamping edge; 14. a groove; 15. a flow guide hole; 16. supporting ribs; 2. an inner layer flowerpot body; 3. a chassis; 4. an isolation net; 6. a clamping part; 61. a sidewall opening; 62. the upper end is open; 7. gravel; 8. a moisturizing material; 9. a water supply device; 10. a flower pot; 20. a greenhouse body; 30. a spraying device; 40. a humidity sensor; 50. a fresh air system; 60. a carbon dioxide sensor; 70. a control terminal; 80. and (4) a server.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the scope of the invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the flowerpot of the embodiment includes an inner layer flowerpot body 2, an outer layer flowerpot body 1 and a chassis 3, wherein the outer layer flowerpot body 1 is sleeved outside the inner layer flowerpot body 2, a plurality of air holes are formed in the bottom of the outer layer flowerpot body 1, and the outer layer flowerpot body 1 is placed on the chassis 3;

a circle of cylindrical separation net 4 which is coaxially arranged with the outer layer flowerpot body 1 is arranged in the outer layer flowerpot body 1, the upper end of the separation net 4 is of an open structure, and the lower end of the separation net 4 is of a blocking structure; a gap for filling a moisturizing material 8 is reserved between the isolation net 4 and the outer layer flowerpot body 1, the inner layer flowerpot body 2 is arranged in the isolation net 4 in a matched mode, and a plurality of through holes for communicating the inner part of the inner layer flowerpot body with the gap are formed in the side wall of the inner layer flowerpot body 2.

The flowerpot of this embodiment is through setting up bilayer structure to fill the material of moisturizing between bilayer structure, can prevent to shine too much or not water for a long time in summer, the problem that soil is dry and hard in the flowerpot appears.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the upper end of the inner flowerpot body 2 extends outwards to form a circle of flow guide ring 11 communicated with the gap, the periphery of the flow guide ring 11 extends downwards to form an annular retaining edge 13, the flow guide ring 11 is crimped on the upper end of the outer flowerpot body 1, and the annular retaining edge 13 is located on the outer periphery of the upper end of the outer flowerpot body 1. A circle of flow guide rings 11 communicated with the gaps are arranged at the upper end edge of the inner layer flowerpot body 2, and when the flowerpot is placed outdoors, rainwater can be collected by the flow guide rings and guided into the moisturizing material 8 for storage; in addition, when the flowerpot is watered, part of overflowed water or water sprayed on the diversion ring can be collected into the moisturizing material in the gap through the diversion ring.

In this embodiment, the guide ring 11 has two setting modes, which are respectively as follows:

in a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an upper surface of the flow guide ring 11 of this embodiment is recessed downward to form a ring of annular grooves 12, a plurality of flow guide holes 15 are formed in a bottom of each annular groove 12, and bottoms of the grooves around the flow guide holes 15 are gradually lowered along a direction close to the flow guide holes 15. The bottom of the annular groove 12 is of a cambered surface structure; the annular groove 12 is filled with gravel 7 with a particle size of 2-10 mm. Form annular groove at the sunken formation of water conservancy diversion ring upper surface downwards to set up the water conservancy diversion hole in annular groove, make things convenient for the collection and the water conservancy diversion of moisture.

In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the upper surface of the diversion ring 11 of the present embodiment is recessed downward to form a plurality of grooves 14, the plurality of grooves 14 are arranged in a ring shape along the diversion ring, at least one diversion hole 15 is respectively formed at the bottom of each groove 14, and the bottoms of the grooves around the diversion holes 15 are gradually lowered along the direction close to the diversion holes 15. Through setting up a plurality of recesses, the water conservancy diversion effect is better.

Gravel 7 is arranged in the annular groove 12 and the groove 14 in the two embodiments, and the annular groove 12 and the groove 14 are filled with the gravel 7, so that the flow guiding effect of the annular groove and the groove is increased by using the capillary permeability of the gravel.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, support ribs 16 are arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the outer flowerpot body 1, and the bottom of the separation net 4 is placed on the support ribs 16. And support ribs 16 are arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the flowerpot body, and gaps for filling moisturizing materials are formed between the lower end of the isolation net 4 and the bottom of the outer layer flowerpot and are supported by the support ribs. The support ribs 16 of the embodiment are arranged around the inner side of the bottom of the outer layer flowerpot body 1 in a step-shaped structure; the support rib 16 has two kinds of embodiments, one kind is, the support rib 16 is blocky structure and sets up to a plurality ofly, and a plurality of support ribs 16 evenly set up around the inboard bottom of outer flowerpot body 1, and the higher one side of support rib 16 is close to the setting of outer flowerpot body 1 lateral wall, and the lower one side of support rib 16 supports in the bottom of separation net 4, and the surface of support rib 16 is cambered surface structure moreover. The other is that the whole supporting rib 16 is of an annular structure, the whole annular structure of the supporting rib 16 is fixed around the bottom of the inner side of the outer flowerpot body 1, the higher side of the supporting rib 16 is arranged close to the side wall of the outer flowerpot body 1, the lower side of the supporting rib 16 is supported at the bottom of the isolation net 4, and the surface of the supporting rib 16 is of an arc surface structure.

The moisturizing material adopted in the embodiment comprises, by weight, 30-40 parts of bentonite, 10-20 parts of magnesium phosphate cement, 1-5 parts of degradable resin, 5-10 parts of modified activated carbon, 5-8 parts of ceramsite and 30-100 parts of water. The moisturizing material adopted by the invention has high solidification speed and high compressive strength, does not need special maintenance, and forms a good water-retaining sponge layer in the middle of the flowerpot under the condition of increasing the overall structural strength of the flowerpot, so that the flowerpot forms an environment with higher relative humidity on the surface of the moisturizing material within a longer time, and the watering time interval for planting flowers is effectively prolonged.

The preparation method of the moisturizing material comprises the following steps:

s1, weighing 30-40 parts of bentonite, 10-20 parts of magnesium phosphate cement, 1-5 parts of degradable resin, 5-10 parts of modified activated carbon, 5-8 parts of ceramsite and 30-100 parts of water, and mixing the magnesium phosphate cement and the water to obtain a cement mixture; the grain diameter of the ceramsite is 0.5-1mm, and the internal pore diameter is 0.1-1 mu m;

s2, firstly, adding bentonite into the cement mixture, uniformly stirring to obtain a first mixture, then adding modified activated carbon and degradable resin into the first mixture, and uniformly stirring to obtain a second mixture; finally, adding the ceramsite into the second mixture to obtain a third mixture;

s3, heating the third mixture for 30-60min to obtain the moisturizing material. The heating temperature is 40-50 ℃.

The moisturizing material prepared by the preparation method has high structural strength, the magnesium phosphate cement is combined with the ceramsite, the gap in the ceramsite is filled with the magnesium phosphate cement, and the modified activated carbon and the degradable resin are added, so that the obtained mixture has certain structural strength, certain plasticity and adhesion, good water retention performance, convenience in filling and difficulty in cracking.

The flowerpot that sets up to bilayer structure of this embodiment, the water conservancy diversion ring of outer flowerpot body upper end of accessible is with rainwater or other moisture water conservancy diversion says in the moisturizing material of water conservancy diversion ring below, even do not water for a long time, does not influence the normal growth of plant or flowers yet, can be applicable to often go on business or forget the user who waters.

The composition and preparation method of the moisturizing material are specifically described by the following embodiments:

the first implementation mode comprises the following steps: the moisturizing material comprises, by weight, 30 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of magnesium phosphate cement, 1 part of degradable resin, 5 parts of modified activated carbon, 5 parts of ceramsite and 30 parts of water. The preparation method of the moisturizing material comprises the following steps:

s1, weighing the raw materials in parts by weight in the embodiment, and mixing magnesium phosphate cement with water to obtain a cement mixture; the grain diameter of the ceramsite is 0.5-1mm, and the internal pore diameter is 0.1-1 mu m;

s3, heating the third mixture for 30min to obtain the moisturizing material. The heating temperature was 40 ℃.

The second embodiment: the moisturizing material comprises, by weight, 35 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of magnesium phosphate cement, 3 parts of degradable resin, 8 parts of modified activated carbon, 6 parts of ceramsite and 60 parts of water. The preparation method of the moisturizing material comprises the following steps:

s3, heating the third mixture for 40min to obtain the moisturizing material. The heating temperature was 45 ℃.

The third embodiment is as follows: the moisturizing material comprises, by weight, 40 parts of bentonite, 20 parts of magnesium phosphate cement, 5 parts of degradable resin, 10 parts of modified activated carbon, 8 parts of ceramsite and 100 parts of water. The preparation method of the moisturizing material comprises the following steps:

s3, heating the third mixture for 60min to obtain the moisturizing material. The heating temperature was 50 ℃.

Example 2

The flowerpot management system of this embodiment, including foretell flowerpot, spray set, connecting pipe, water supply installation and control terminal, spray set can dismantle the connection and be in on the lateral wall of outer flowerpot body 1, spray set's orifice orientation the top of inlayer flowerpot body 2 is arranged, spray set's income water end passes through the connecting pipe is connected with water supply installation, control terminal with water supply installation is connected and is used for control water supply installation opens and stops. Fixed joint portion 6 that is equipped with on the lateral wall of outer flowerpot body 1, joint portion 6 is open tubular structure for upper and lower both ends, has still seted up lateral wall opening 61 on the lateral wall of joint portion 6, and spray set can insert joint portion 6 from 6 upper end openings 62 of joint portion in, also can follow lateral wall opening 61 card and go into in joint portion 6, and the spray set lower extreme still articulates the upper end in joint portion.

The management system of this embodiment sets up the shower nozzle through detachable on outer flowerpot body lateral wall, and accessible control terminal controls water supply installation and opens and stop and control whether to supply water to spray set.

The flowerpot management system of the embodiment further comprises a humidity sensor connected with the control terminal, the humidity sensor is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the inner flowerpot body 2, as shown in fig. 5, the humidity sensor detects the air humidity at the upper end of the moisturizing material in real time under the control of the control terminal, the control terminal compares the humidity value detected by the humidity sensor with a preset threshold value, when the humidity value is lower than the preset threshold value, the water supply device is controlled to start to operate, and when the humidity value is higher than the preset threshold value, the water supply device is controlled to stop operating; the preset threshold is 65%. Through setting up humidity transducer, can carry out real time monitoring to the air humidity of air gap upper end, and according to air humidity controls water supply installation and opens and stop, and when the air humidity of moisturizing material upper end was lower, steerable water supply installation started and sprays water to the flowerpot, does not need artificial participation, can realize full automatization water spray and humidity monitoring. The control terminal of the embodiment is a mobile phone or a tablet computer.

The water supply device of this embodiment includes water tank, water pump and control valve, the water pump sets up in the water tank, connecting pipe one end with the water pump is connected, the control valve is installed on the water pump, the control valve is connected with control terminal, control terminal controls opening of control valve and stops, and then controls opening of water pump and stop.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment provides a big data-based greenhouse plant management system, including: the flowerpot 10, the greenhouse body 20, the spraying device 30, the humidity sensor 40, the fresh air system 50, the carbon dioxide sensor 60, the control terminal 70 and the server 80 with the cloud computing function as described in the above embodiments, wherein plants are planted in the flowerpot 10, and the flowerpot 10 is a plurality of planting areas placed inside the greenhouse body 20; the fresh air system 50, the humidity sensor 40 and the carbon dioxide sensor 60 are respectively connected with the control terminal 70 in an rs485 serial port mode, and the control terminal 70 is further respectively connected with the spraying device 30 and the server 80 in a wireless transmission mode.

The fresh air system 50 is installed at the top of the greenhouse body 20 and is used for circulating the air inside and outside the greenhouse body; the spraying device 30 is installed on the top wall inside the greenhouse body 20 and comprises a plurality of spraying heads which are installed above the flowerpots 10 in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the humidity sensors 40 include a plurality of first humidity sensors which are installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the inner flowerpot body in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and are used for detecting a first humidity signal in the flowerpot 10 in real time according to a first instruction of the control terminal 70 and sending the first humidity signal to the control terminal 70; the humidity sensors 40 further include a plurality of second humidity sensors installed at different positions on the inner wall of the greenhouse body 20, and are configured to detect a second humidity signal inside the greenhouse body 20 in real time according to a second instruction of the control terminal 70 and send the second humidity signal to the control terminal 70; the carbon dioxide sensors 60 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the greenhouse body 20, and are used for detecting carbon dioxide signals in the greenhouse body 20 in real time according to a third instruction of the control terminal 70 and sending the carbon dioxide signals to the control terminal 70; the control terminal 70 is configured to receive the first humidity signal, the second humidity signal and the carbon dioxide signal, and transmit the signals to the server 80; the server 80 performs big data analysis on the data corresponding to each received signal through the internet, generates a corresponding control signal according to an analysis result, and transmits the control signal to the control terminal 70; the control terminal 70 is further configured to determine an instruction and a receiving object of the instruction according to the received control signal, and control the receiving object according to the instruction, where the receiving object includes a part of the fresh air system 50, the plurality of first humidity sensors, the plurality of second humidity sensors, and the plurality of carbon dioxide sensors 60.

Specifically, in this embodiment, it is assumed that a plurality of flowerpots are arranged in an array in a planting area in the greenhouse body, and are divided into a plurality of small areas, for example: as shown in fig. 7, 48 flowerpots are arranged in an array of 6 × 8, and can be divided into 4 small areas of 3 × 4, which are respectively marked as: zone A, zone B, zone C and zone D. If the analysis result shows that the humidity above the flowerpot in the area B of the planting area exceeds a first preset value or the concentration of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse body is lower than a threshold value, controlling to start a fresh air system; and if the analysis result shows that the humidity in some flowerpots in the D area of the planting area is less than a second preset value, controlling to open the spray headers above the flowerpots, and controlling to close the spray headers when the humidity reaches a third preset value, wherein the second preset value is less than the third preset value and less than the first preset value.

It should be noted that through big data analysis, the growth rule of plants in the greenhouse can be comprehensively known, and further, the environmental parameters in the greenhouse can be adjusted in a targeted manner.

The big-arch shelter plant management system based on big data of this embodiment through each item data in the big-arch shelter of big data analysis processing, can understand the condition of plant moisture disappearance in the big-arch shelter comprehensively to control flowerpot and/or the interior special area's of big-arch shelter spray set and open and make the replenishment of moisture more accurate. In addition, because the fresh air system and the carbon dioxide sensor are arranged, the carbon dioxide concentration value in the greenhouse can be monitored in real time, and the influence on plant growth caused by too low carbon dioxide concentration value in the greenhouse is avoided.

The control terminal 70 in this embodiment is further configured to receive coding information of the plant to be managed, which is input by the user, and transmit the coding information to the server 80; the server 80 is further configured to search and call out standardized plant information corresponding to the coding information of the plant to be managed from a standardized plant information database module, perform big data analysis processing based on the standardized plant information and data corresponding to each received signal, generate a plant management guidance suggestion, and transmit the plant management guidance suggestion to the control terminal 70; the LED display screen is used for receiving and displaying the coding information of the plants to be managed, the standardized plant information and the plant management guidance suggestion.

This embodiment can big data analysis through big data analysis, can understand the growth law of plant in the big-arch shelter comprehensively, obtains the plant management guidance suggestion, can realize more efficient management, for example: and displaying information such as fertilizing areas, fertilizing time, fertilizing amount of each flowerpot and the like for prompting a user through an LED display screen.

The control terminal 60 of the present embodiment is locally controlled, for example: can be a mobile phone or a tablet computer and the like. The big-arch shelter plant management system based on big data of this embodiment can combine cell-phone app, can both carry out the automatic management control of digital remote to every plant, has effectively saved the cost of labor. When the user manages the plant in the flowerpot in the big-arch shelter, look over humidity value and carbon dioxide concentration value in the big-arch shelter through control terminal earlier to adjust and control soil moisture in the flowerpot and the carbon dioxide concentration in the big-arch shelter through spray set and new trend system in to the big-arch shelter, the setting of new trend system can also be with in the big-arch shelter surplus oxygen discharge to the atmosphere, be favorable to environmental ecology balance. After the humidity value of the flowerpot soil in the greenhouse and the carbon dioxide concentration value of the greenhouse environment are regulated, plants to be checked can be input through an information input module in a mobile phone app, then standardized plant information corresponding to the plants in a standardized plant information database module is called through a standardized guide module, then the managed plant information and the standardized plant information in the standardized plant information database module are compared, a plant management guide suggestion is given according to a comparison result, the plant management guide suggestion is displayed through a display module, and a user can adjust a future management scheme according to the plant management guide suggestion displayed by the display module. The input information of the information input module comprises the age, height, color and the like of the plant.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flowerpot management system is characterized by comprising a flowerpot, a spraying device, a connecting pipe, a water supply device and a control terminal, wherein the flowerpot comprises an inner layer flowerpot body, an outer layer flowerpot body and a chassis, the outer layer flowerpot body is sleeved outside the inner layer flowerpot body, a plurality of air holes are formed in the bottom of the outer layer flowerpot body, and the outer layer flowerpot body is placed on the chassis;

a circle of cylindrical separation net which is coaxially arranged with the outer layer flowerpot body is arranged in the outer layer flowerpot body, the upper end of the separation net is of an open structure, and the lower end of the separation net is of a blocking structure; a gap for filling a moisturizing material is reserved between the isolation net and the outer layer flowerpot body, the inner layer flowerpot body is arranged in the isolation net in a matched mode, and a plurality of through holes for communicating the inner part of the inner layer flowerpot body with the gap are formed in the side wall of the inner layer flowerpot body;

the spraying device is detachably connected to the outer side wall of the outer layer flowerpot body, spray holes of the spraying device are arranged towards the upper part of the inner layer flowerpot body, a water inlet end of the spraying device is connected with a water supply device through the connecting pipe, and the control terminal is connected with the water supply device and is used for controlling the water supply device to start and stop; the outer side wall of the outer layer flowerpot body is fixedly provided with a clamping part, the clamping part is of a cylindrical structure with the upper end and the lower end being open, the outer side wall of the clamping part is also provided with a side wall opening, the spraying device is inserted into the clamping part from the opening at the upper end of the clamping part or is clamped into the clamping part from the side wall opening, and the lower end of the spraying device is also hung at the upper end of the clamping part; support ribs are arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the inner layer flowerpot body, and gaps for filling moisturizing materials are formed between the lower end of the isolation net and the bottom of the outer layer flowerpot body through the support ribs;

the flowerpot management system further comprises a humidity sensor connected with the control terminal, the humidity sensor is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the inner layer flowerpot body, the humidity sensor detects the air humidity at the upper end of the moisturizing material in real time under the control of the control terminal, the control terminal compares the humidity value detected by the humidity sensor with a preset threshold value, when the humidity value is lower than the preset threshold value, the water supply device is controlled to start to operate, and when the humidity value is higher than the preset threshold value, the water supply device is controlled to stop operating; the preset threshold value is 65%;

the moisture-keeping material comprises, by weight, 30-40 parts of bentonite, 10-20 parts of magnesium phosphate cement, 1-5 parts of degradable resin, 5-10 parts of modified activated carbon, 5-8 parts of ceramsite and 30-100 parts of water;

2. The system for managing a flowerpot according to claim 1, wherein the upper edge of the inner layer flowerpot body extends outwards to form a circle of flow guiding ring communicated with the gap, the periphery of the flow guiding ring extends downwards to form an annular clamping edge, the flow guiding ring is pressed on the upper edge of the outer layer flowerpot body, and the annular clamping edge is positioned on the outer periphery of the upper end of the outer layer flowerpot body.

3. The flowerpot management system according to claim 2, wherein the upper surface of the diversion ring is recessed downward to form a ring of annular groove, a plurality of diversion holes are formed in the bottom of the annular groove, and the bottoms of the diversion holes are gradually lowered in the direction close to the diversion holes.

4. The flowerpot management system according to claim 2, wherein the upper surface of the diversion ring is recessed downward to form a plurality of grooves, the plurality of grooves are arranged in a ring shape along the diversion ring, at least one diversion hole is formed in each groove bottom, and the groove bottoms around the diversion holes are gradually lowered in a direction close to the diversion holes.

5. The greenhouse plant management system based on big data is characterized by comprising a flowerpot, a greenhouse body, a spraying device, a humidity sensor, a fresh air system, a carbon dioxide sensor, a control terminal and a server with a cloud computing function, wherein the flowerpot comprises an inner layer flowerpot body, an outer layer flowerpot body and a chassis, the outer layer flowerpot body is sleeved outside the inner layer flowerpot body, a plurality of air holes are formed in the bottom of the outer layer flowerpot body, and the outer layer flowerpot body is placed on the chassis; a circle of cylindrical separation net which is coaxially arranged with the outer layer flowerpot body is arranged in the outer layer flowerpot body, the upper end of the separation net is of an open structure, and the lower end of the separation net is of a blocking structure; a gap for filling a moisturizing material is reserved between the isolation net and the outer layer flowerpot body, the inner layer flowerpot body is arranged in the isolation net in a matched mode, and a plurality of through holes for communicating the inner part of the inner layer flowerpot body with the gap are formed in the side wall of the inner layer flowerpot body; the outer side wall of the outer layer flowerpot body is fixedly provided with a clamping part, the clamping part is of a cylindrical structure with the upper end and the lower end being open, the outer side wall of the clamping part is also provided with a side wall opening, the spraying device is inserted into the clamping part from the opening at the upper end of the clamping part or is clamped into the clamping part from the side wall opening, and the lower end of the spraying device is also hung at the upper end of the clamping part; support ribs are arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the inner layer flowerpot body, and gaps for filling moisturizing materials are formed between the lower end of the isolation net and the bottom of the outer layer flowerpot body through the support ribs;

plants are planted in the flowerpots, and the flowerpots are multiple and are placed in planting areas inside the greenhouse body; the fresh air system, the humidity sensor and the carbon dioxide sensor are respectively connected with the control terminal in an rs485 serial port mode, and the control terminal is also respectively connected with the spraying device and the server in a wireless transmission mode;

the fresh air system is arranged at the top of the greenhouse body and is used for circulating air inside and outside the greenhouse;

the control terminal is further used for determining an instruction and a receiving object of the instruction according to the received control signal, and controlling the receiving object according to the instruction, wherein the receiving object comprises one part of the fresh air system, the first humidity sensors, the second humidity sensors and the carbon dioxide sensors;

the control terminal comprises an LED display screen,

the control terminal is also used for receiving the coding information of the plant to be managed, which is input by the user, and transmitting the coding information to the server;

the LED display screen is used for receiving and displaying coding information of the plants to be managed, the standardized plant information and the plant management guidance suggestion;

6. The greenhouse plant management system based on big data as claimed in claim 5, wherein the upper edge of the inner flowerpot body extends outwards to form a ring of diversion ring communicated with the gap, the periphery of the diversion ring extends downwards to form an annular clamping edge, the diversion ring is crimped on the upper edge of the outer flowerpot body, and the annular clamping edge is positioned on the outer periphery of the upper end of the outer flowerpot body.

7. The big-arch shelter plant management system based on big data of claim 6, wherein, the deflector ring upper surface is sunken downwards to form a circle of annular groove, the bottom of the annular groove is provided with a plurality of deflector holes, and the bottom of the groove around the deflector holes is gradually lowered along the direction close to the deflector holes.

8. The big-arch shelter plant management system based on big data of claim 6, wherein, the diversion ring upper surface is sunken downwards to form a plurality of grooves, a plurality of the grooves are arranged in a ring shape along the diversion ring, at least one diversion hole is respectively arranged at the bottom of each groove, and the bottoms of the grooves around the diversion holes are gradually lowered along the direction close to the diversion holes.