CN107251779A - A kind of intelligent greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN107251779A CN107251779A CN201710600036.7A CN201710600036A CN107251779A CN 107251779 A CN107251779 A CN 107251779A CN 201710600036 A CN201710600036 A CN 201710600036A CN 107251779 A CN107251779 A CN 107251779A
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- intelligent greenhouse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
- A01G9/1415—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material with double or multiple walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
- A01G9/242—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels for greenhouses with flexible coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent greenhouse, including：First layer frame, it is the outer layer frame of the intelligent greenhouse；Second layer frame, it is the internal layer frame of the intelligent greenhouse；Solar panels, it is arranged at the top of the first layer frame；Light compensating apparatus, it is arranged on inside the intelligent greenhouse；Aeration device, it is arranged on inside the intelligent greenhouse；Sensing device, it is arranged on inside the intelligent greenhouse；Fertilizer apparatus, it is arranged on outside the intelligent greenhouse；Regulation device, it includes harvester, processing unit, communicator, storage device；Battery, it is connected with external power, and the LED is connected by wire with the battery, and the solar panels, the aeration device, the fertilizer apparatus are connected with the battery；Control terminal, it is connected by the communicator with the processing unit output end.Beneficial effects of the present invention：Better heat preservation, it can simultaneously realize multiple environmental datas are monitored.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of intelligent greenhouse.
Background technology
Warmhouse booth is the important component of industrialized agriculture, is a kind of main planting patterns of current peasant.At present, intelligence
Energy greenhouse is the main development direction of warmhouse booth, and the effect of intelligent greenhouse is that intelligent control system is applied into greenhouse gardening
On, using temperature, humidity, CO2, every environmental index such as intensity of illumination, and by data analysis implementing monitoring, so as to change big
Biological growthing environment inside canopy.Existing intelligent greenhouse has the disadvantages that：
(1) existing intelligent greenhouse can only carry out regulation and control monitoring to single environmental data, it is impossible to realize all in greenhouse
Environmental data carries out regulating and controlling monitoring simultaneously；
(2) the individual layer canopy taken existing intelligent greenhouse more, this individual layer canopy in the winter time when, heat insulation effect is poor, warm round the clock
It is poor big；Meanwhile, monofilm is easily damaged；
(3) there is ventilation not in time in existing intelligent greenhouse, it is impossible to is aerated and humidifies in real time；
(4) existing intelligent greenhouse is all manually to be applied fertilizer, it is impossible to realize the control of automatic fertilization；
(5) existing intelligent greenhouse can not carry out automatic light-supplementing, it is necessary to outside light filling；
(6) power supply is needed when each system of existing intelligent greenhouse is operated, use for a long time can expend substantial amounts of
Electric power resource, so as to increase the planting cost of vegetables.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intelligent greenhouse, better heat preservation, can be simultaneously real
Now multiple environmental datas are monitored.
The invention provides a kind of intelligent greenhouse, it is characterised in that including：
First layer frame, it is to lay transparent outer canopy film on the outer layer frame of the intelligent greenhouse, the first layer frame,
The top of the first layer frame sets ventilating opening, and the ventilating opening is provided with open-and-close mechanism, and the first layer frame both sides are equal
Wound membrane machine is set；
Second layer frame, it is to lay transparent interior canopy film on the internal layer frame of the intelligent greenhouse, the second layer frame；
Solar panels, it is arranged at the top of the first layer frame, and the solar panels are fixed on described the by support
Both sides at the top of one layer of frame；
Light compensating apparatus, it is arranged on inside the intelligent greenhouse, and the light compensating apparatus includes at least one LED；
Aeration device, it is arranged on inside the intelligent greenhouse；
Sensing device, it includes being arranged at least one external temperature sensor outside the intelligent greenhouse and is arranged on
At least one internal temperature sensor, at least one humidity sensor, at least one illumination sensing inside the intelligent greenhouse
Device, at least one soil sensor, at least one CO2Sensor, the external temperature sensor is arranged in the first layer canopy
On frame, the internal temperature sensor, the optical sensor, the CO2 sensor arrangements are on the second layer frame, institute
Soil sensor is stated to be arranged in soil；
Fertilizer apparatus, it is arranged on outside the intelligent greenhouse；
Regulation device, it includes harvester, processing unit, communicator, storage device, the harvester input
It is connected with the sensing device output end, the harvester output end is connected with the processing unit input, the processing
Device output end connects with the light compensating apparatus, the fertilizer apparatus, the aeration device, the storage device, the wound membrane machine
Connect；
Battery, it is connected with external power, and the LED is connected by wire with the battery, the solar panels,
The aeration device, the fertilizer apparatus are connected with the battery；
Control terminal, it is connected by the communicator with the processing unit output end.
As further improvement of the invention, the first ceiling frame, the second top are symmetrical arranged at the top of the second layer frame
Frame, described first ceiling frame one end is connected by the first rotary part with the first layer frame side wall, second ceiling
Frame one end is connected by the second rotary part with the first layer frame side wall；When the second layer frame is opened, described first
Ceiling frame and the second ceiling frame are perpendicular to soil ground；During the second layer frame closure, the first ceiling frame and institute
The second ceiling frame is stated in inverted V-shape.
As further improvement of the invention, the first ceiling frame is set close to the bottom of described first rotary part one end
There is the first balancing weight, the second ceiling frame is provided with the second balancing weight close to the bottom of described second rotary part one end；It is described
The first inner limited block and the first outer limited block, the both sides point of second rotary part are fixed in the both sides of first rotary part respectively
The second inner limited block and the second outer limited block are not fixed；During unlatching, the first ceiling frame and the second ceiling frame respectively by
The first outer limited block and the second outer spacing fixation of limited block；During closure, first balancing weight and described second is matched somebody with somebody
Pouring weight is respectively by first inner limited block and the spacing fixation of the second inner limited block.
As further improvement of the invention, the wound membrane machine includes the hollow bushing being connected with the first layer frame,
Roll bar runs through the hollow bushing, and the roll bar is connected with reducing motor, and the reducing motor is connected with the solar panels.
As further improvement of the invention, the fertilizer apparatus includes receptacle and feed pump, and the receptacle is set
Outside the intelligent greenhouse, the feed pump is arranged on outside the receptacle, the feed pump feed end and outside fertilizer
Charging aperture and discharging opening are set on connection, the receptacle, and the charging aperture is connected with the feed pipe discharge end, the charging
Pipe feed end is connected with the feed pump discharge end, and the discharging opening is connected with the discharge nozzle feed end, and the discharge nozzle goes out
Material end connects at least one shower, and the shower is located in the intelligent greenhouse and is fixed on the second layer frame top
Multiple Multi-direction spray heads are set on portion, the shower.
Improved as of the invention further, the aeration device include setting on the left of casing and water tank, the casing into
The second air outlet is set on the right side of air port, the first air outlet, the casing, the casing internal sets gradually the first blower fan, first
Filter layer, heat exchange layers, electrostatic precipitator, the second blower fan, the first filter layer, atomizing layer, the cabinet top set atomization spray
Head, the atomizer is connected with the atomizing layer, and the bottom of shell, which is set, sets water pump, institute in water inlet, the water tank
State tank top and delivery port is set, feed pipe is connected through the delivery port with the water pump and the water inlet.
As further improvement of the invention, multiple external temperature sensors are evenly arranged in the first layer frame
On, multiple internal temperature sensors are evenly arranged on the second layer frame, multiple uniform cloth of optical sensor
Put on the second layer frame, multiple soil sensors are evenly arranged in soil, multiple CO2Sensor is uniform
Be arranged on the second layer frame, the external temperature sensor, the internal temperature sensor, the humidity sensor,
The optical sensor, the soil sensor, the CO2Sensor is connected with the harvester；
The external temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature outside the intelligent greenhouse；
The internal temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature inside the intelligent greenhouse；
The humidity sensor is used to monitor the humidity inside the intelligent greenhouse；
The optical sensor is used to monitor the intensity of illumination inside the intelligent greenhouse；
The soil sensor is used for the fertilizer nutrient for monitoring soil inside the intelligent greenhouse；
The CO2Sensor is used to monitor the CO inside the intelligent greenhouse2Concentration.
As further improvement of the invention, the harvester receives the external temperature sensor, the internal temperature
The information of sensor, the humidity sensor, the optical sensor, the soil sensor and the soil sensor is spent,
The corresponding given threshold of these information is compared by the processing unit：
In temperature of shed higher than temperature outside the temperature threshold, canopy set less than the temperature threshold of setting, the processing unit
First layer frame or second layer frame are opened according to temperature value selection or aeration device is cooled；
When intensity of illumination is less than intensity of illumination threshold value in canopy, the processing unit opens light compensating apparatus and carries out light filling；
The CO in canopy2Concentration is higher than CO2During concentration threshold, the processing unit opens aeration device；
When humidity is less than humidity threshold in canopy, the processing unit opens aeration device；
When fertilizer nutrient is less than humidity threshold, the processing unit opens fertilizer apparatus.
Improved as of the invention further, display screen, switch key are set on the control terminal, light filling button, applied
Fertile button, air-supply button, shutter button；
The display screen is used for the monitor value for showing the sensing device；
The switch key is used to be turned on and off the control terminal；
The air-supply button is used to be turned on and off the aeration device；
The light filling button is used to be turned on and off the light compensating apparatus
The fertilising button is used to be turned on and off the fertilizer apparatus；
The shutter button is used to be turned on and off the wound membrane machine.
As further improvement of the invention, the storage device is used to store the value that the harvester is collected.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, realize that all environmental datas in greenhouse carry out regulating and controlling monitoring simultaneously, meanwhile, outside monitoring facilities greenhouse
Environment and internal environment parameter are simultaneously contrasted, and consider outside humiture, illumination and internal humiture, light conditions, can
Carry out difference regulation and control；
2nd, the setting of double-deck canopy, better heat preservation；
3rd, the setting of aeration device can be aerated and humidify in real time；
4th, the soil nutrient in the control of automatic fertilization, regulation greenhouse is realized；
5th, intensity of illumination in automatic light-supplementing, regulation greenhouse is realized；
6th, the setting of battery, reduces power supply cost, while further reducing power supply cost using solar panels；External power
Setting ensure greenhouse in each device normal operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of intelligent greenhouse described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of second layer frame of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fertilizer apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of aeration device of the present invention.
In figure,
1st, first layer frame；2nd, ventilating opening；3rd, wound membrane machine；4-1, the first ceiling frame；4-2, the second ceiling frame；5-1, first
Rotary part；5-2, the second rotary part；6th, solar panels；7-1, the first balancing weight；7-2, the second balancing weight；8-1, in first
Limited block；8-2, the second inner limited block；9-1, the first outer limited block；9-2, the second outer limited block；10th, receptacle；11st, feed
Pump；12nd, feed pipe；13rd, discharge nozzle；14th, shower；15th, Multi-direction spray head；16th, casing；17th, air inlet；18-1, the first air-out
Mouthful；The air outlets of 18-2 second；19-1, the first blower fan；19-2, the second blower fan；20-1, the first filter layer；20-2, the first filtering
Layer；22nd, heat exchange layers；23rd, atomizing layer；24 water tanks；25th, water pump；26th, delivery port；27th, feed pipe；28th, water inlet；29th, it is atomized
Shower nozzle.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of intelligent greenhouse of the embodiment of the present invention, including：Two layers frame, solar panels, light compensating apparatus,
Aeration device, sensing device, fertilizer apparatus, regulation device, battery, control terminal.
First layer frame 1 is to lay transparent outer canopy film, first layer canopy on the outer layer frame of intelligent greenhouse, first layer frame 1
The top of frame 1 sets ventilating opening 2, and ventilating opening 2 is provided with open-and-close mechanism, and the both sides of first layer frame 1 are respectively provided with wound membrane machine 3.Wherein,
Wound membrane machine 3 includes the hollow bushing being connected with first layer frame 1, and roll bar runs through hollow bushing, and roll bar is connected with reducing motor, subtracted
Speed motor is connected with solar panels 6.
Second layer frame is to lay transparent interior canopy film on the internal layer frame of intelligent greenhouse, second layer frame.As shown in Fig. 2
The first ceiling frame 4-1, the second ceiling frame 4-2 are symmetrical arranged at the top of second layer frame, first ceiling frame 4-1 one end passes through first
Rotary part 5-1 is connected with the side wall of first layer frame 1, and second ceiling frame 4-2 one end passes through the second rotary part 5-2 and first layer
The side wall connection of frame 1；When second layer frame is opened, the first ceiling frame 4-1 and the second ceiling frame 4-2 are perpendicular to soil ground；The
During two layers of frame closure, the first ceiling frame 4-1 and the second ceiling frame 4-2 are in inverted V-shape.Wherein, the first ceiling frame 4-1 is close to
The bottom of one rotary part 5-1 one end is provided with the first balancing weight 7-1, the second ceiling frame 4-2 close to second rotary part 5-2 one end
Bottom be provided with the second balancing weight 7-2；First rotary part 5-1 both sides are fixed outside the first inner limited block 8-1 and first respectively
The outer limited block 9-2 of the second inner limited block 8-2 and second are fixed in limited block 9-1, the second rotary part 5-2 both sides respectively；Open
When, the first ceiling frame 4-1 and the second ceiling frame 4-2 are spacing solid by the first outer outer limited block 9-2 of limited block 9-1 and second respectively
It is fixed；During closure, the first balancing weight 7-1 and the second balancing weight 7-2 are respectively by the first inner limited block 8-1 and the second inner limited block 8-2
Spacing fixation.
Solar panels 6 are arranged on the top of first layer frame 1, and solar panels 6 are fixed on the top of first layer frame 6 by support
Both sides.
Light compensating apparatus is arranged on inside intelligent greenhouse, and light compensating apparatus includes at least one LED, and LED is evenly arranged in
On second layer frame.
Aeration device is arranged on inside intelligent greenhouse.As shown in figure 4, aeration device includes casing 16 and water tank 24, casing
16 left sides set air inlet 17, the first air outlet 18-1, and the right side of casing 16 is set inside the second air outlet 18-2, casing 16 successively
First blower fan 19-1, the first filter layer 20-1, heat exchange layers 21-1, electrostatic precipitator 22, the second blower fan 19-2, the first mistake are set
Filtering layer 20-2, atomizing layer 23, the top of casing 16 set atomizer 29, and atomizer 29 is connected with atomizing layer 23, the bottom of casing 16
Portion sets and water pump 25 is set in water inlet 28, water tank 24, and the top of water tank 24 sets delivery port 26, and feed pipe 27 runs through delivery port 26
It is connected with water pump 25 and water inlet 28.
Sensing device includes at least one external temperature sensor being arranged on outside intelligent greenhouse and is arranged on intelligence greatly
At least one internal temperature sensor, at least one humidity sensor, at least one optical sensor inside canopy, at least one
Soil sensor, at least one CO2Sensor, external temperature sensor is arranged on first layer frame 1, internal temperature sensor
Device, optical sensor, CO2Sensor arrangement is on second layer frame, and soil sensor is arranged in soil.Wherein, it is multiple outer
Portion's temperature sensor is evenly arranged on first layer frame 1, and multiple internal temperature sensors are evenly arranged on second layer frame,
Multiple optical sensors are evenly arranged on second layer frame, and multiple soil sensors are evenly arranged in soil, multiple CO2Pass
Sensor is evenly arranged on second layer frame, external temperature sensor, internal temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illumination sensing
Device, soil sensor, CO2Sensor is connected with harvester.External temperature sensor is used to monitor outside intelligent greenhouse
Temperature, takes the measurement average of multiple external temperature sensors；Internal temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature inside intelligent greenhouse,
Take the measurement average of multiple internal temperature sensors；Humidity sensor is used to monitor the humidity inside intelligent greenhouse, takes multiple wet
Spend the measurement average of sensor；Optical sensor is used to monitor the intensity of illumination inside intelligent greenhouse；Soil sensor is used to supervise
Survey the fertilizer nutrient of soil inside intelligent greenhouse；CO2Sensor is used to monitor the CO inside intelligent greenhouse2Concentration, takes multiple CO2
The measurement average of sensor.
Fertilizer apparatus is arranged on outside intelligent greenhouse.As shown in figure 3, fertilizer apparatus includes receptacle 10 and feed pump 11,
Receptacle 10 is arranged on outside intelligent greenhouse, and feed pump 11 is arranged on outside receptacle 10, the feed end of feed pump 11 and outside fertilizer
Charging aperture and discharging opening are set on material connection, receptacle 10, charging aperture is connected with the discharge end of feed pipe 12, the feed end of feed pipe 12
It is connected with the discharge end of feed pump 11, discharging opening is connected with the feed end of discharge nozzle 13, the discharge end of discharge nozzle 13 connects at least one spray
Shower pipe 14, shower 14 is located in intelligent greenhouse and is fixed at the top of second layer frame, and multiple multidirectional sprays are set on shower 14
First 15.
Regulation device includes harvester, processing unit, communicator, storage device, harvester input and sensing
Device output end is connected, and harvester output end is connected with processing unit input, processing unit output end and light compensating apparatus, is applied
Fertile device, aeration device, storage device, wound membrane machine 3 are connected.Harvester receives external temperature sensor, internal temperature sensor
Device, humidity sensor, optical sensor, the information of soil sensor and soil sensor, processing unit is by these information and its
Corresponding given threshold is compared：
Temperature of shed higher than the temperature threshold of setting, outside canopy temperature less than setting temperature threshold, processing unit according to
First layer frame 1 or second layer frame are opened in temperature value selection or aeration device is cooled；Intensity of illumination is less than light in canopy
During according to intensity threshold, processing unit opens light compensating apparatus and carries out light filling；The CO in canopy2Concentration is higher than CO2During concentration threshold, processing
Device opens aeration device；When humidity is less than humidity threshold in canopy, processing unit opens aeration device；It is less than in fertilizer nutrient
During humidity threshold, processing unit opens fertilizer apparatus.Storage device is used to store the value that harvester is collected.
Battery is connected with external power, and LED is connected by wire with battery, solar panels 6, aeration device, fertilising
Device is connected with battery.
Control terminal is connected by communicator with processing unit output end.Display screen, switch is set to press on control terminal
Key, light filling button, fertilising button, air-supply button, shutter button；Display screen is used for the monitor value for showing sensing device；Switch
Button is used to be turned on and off control terminal；Air-supply button is used to be turned on and off aeration device；Light filling button be used for open or
Closing light compensating apparatus fertilising button is used to be turned on and off fertilizer apparatus；Shutter button is used to be turned on and off wound membrane machine 3.Control
Terminal processed can realize long-range operational control, operating personnel only need to according to the result of processing unit correspondence open it is corresponding by
Key realizes the operation to each device in greenhouse.
When specifically used：
When needing to be aerated greenhouse, the first ceiling frame 4-1 and the second ceiling frame 4-2 is opened, is opened by open-and-close mechanism
Open the ventilating opening of first layer frame 1；When needing further ventilation, the film that will be covered by wound membrane machine 3 on first layer frame 1,
Reducing motor drives roll bar to rotate, and drives film to be involved in hollow bushing and packs up.Further, aeration device, greenhouse can be opened
Interior wind is entered after casing 16 by air inlet 17, is first passed through after the first filter layer 20-1 tentatively filterings by heat exchange layers 21-1
(heat exchanger) carry out it is cold and hot exchange, then remove dust impurity by electrostatic precipitator 22, enter the by the second blower fan air blast
Two filter layer 20-2 are carried out after filtering again from the first air outlet 18-1 and the second air outlet 18-2 air-out.
When needing humidification, aeration device can be opened, water is entered water inlet by water pump 25 from water tank 24 by feed pipe 27
28, into atomizer 23 after sprayed from atomizer 29.
When needing light filling, open at least one LED in light compensating apparatus, can light filling according to specific needs position
(with reference to the illumination intensity value for the intensity of illumination sensor laid near the position) opens the LED of correspondence position.
When needing fertilising, fertilizer apparatus is opened, fertilizer enters multiple showers 14 from discharge nozzle 13, by being set on shower
The multiple multidirectional spray heads put, which are realized, to be sowed, and the position for specifically needing supplementary fertilizer (can be laid with reference near the position as needed
Soil sensor nutrient value) open correspondence position shower 14 sprayed.
The present invention can detect to the multinomial environmental index in warmhouse booth, such as：Temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination,
CO2Concentration and soil nutrient, realize the overall monitor to crop growth environment index in warmhouse booth；The present invention can be according to right
Environmental index testing result control fertilizer apparatus, light compensating apparatus, the aeration device of warmhouse booth are operated, so as to adjust greenhouse
Environmental index in greenhouse so that the environmental index in warmhouse booth is in the scope most useful for plant growth；The present invention is used
It is solar powered, it can effectively reduce energy resource consumption.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent greenhouse, it is characterised in that including：
First layer frame (1), it is to lay transparent outer canopy on the outer layer frame of the intelligent greenhouse, the first layer frame (1)
Film, the top of the first layer frame (1) sets ventilating opening (2), and the ventilating opening (2) is provided with open-and-close mechanism, described first
Layer frame (1) both sides are respectively provided with wound membrane machine (3)；
Second layer frame, it is to lay transparent interior canopy film on the internal layer frame of the intelligent greenhouse, the second layer frame；
Solar panels (6), it is arranged at the top of the first layer frame (1), and the solar panels (6) are fixed on institute by support
State both sides at the top of first layer frame (6)；
Light compensating apparatus, it is arranged on inside the intelligent greenhouse, and the light compensating apparatus includes at least one LED；
Aeration device, it is arranged on inside the intelligent greenhouse；
Sensing device, it includes being arranged at least one external temperature sensor outside the intelligent greenhouse and is arranged on described
At least one internal temperature sensor, at least one humidity sensor, at least one optical sensor inside intelligent greenhouse, extremely
Few soil sensor, at least one CO2Sensor, the external temperature sensor is arranged in the first layer frame (1)
On, the internal temperature sensor, the optical sensor, the CO2Sensor arrangement is described on the second layer frame
Soil sensor is arranged in soil；
Fertilizer apparatus, it is arranged on outside the intelligent greenhouse；
Regulation device, it includes harvester, processing unit, communicator, storage device, the harvester input and institute
The connection of sensing device output end is stated, the harvester output end is connected with the processing unit input, the processing unit
Output end connects with the light compensating apparatus, the fertilizer apparatus, the aeration device, the storage device, the wound membrane machine (3)
Connect；
Battery, it is connected with external power, and the LED is connected by wire with the battery, the solar panels (6),
The aeration device, the fertilizer apparatus are connected with the battery；
Control terminal, it is connected by the communicator with the processing unit output end.
2. intelligent greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be symmetrical arranged first at the top of the second layer frame
Ceiling frame (4-1), the second ceiling frame (4-2), described first ceiling frame (4-1) one end passes through the first rotary part (5-1) and institute
State the connection of first layer frame (1) side wall, described second ceiling frame (4-2) one end passes through the second rotary part (5-2) and described the
One layer of frame (1) side wall connection；When the second layer frame is opened, the first ceiling frame (4-1) and the second ceiling frame
(4-2) is perpendicular to soil ground；During the second layer frame closure, the first ceiling frame (4-1) and the second ceiling frame
(4-2) is in inverted V-shape.
3. intelligent greenhouse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the first ceiling frame (4-1) is close to described first
The bottom of rotary part (5-1) one end is provided with the first balancing weight (7-1), and the second ceiling frame (4-2) is close to the described second rotation
The bottom of rotation member (5-2) one end is provided with the second balancing weight (7-2)；The both sides of first rotary part (5-1) are fixed respectively
First inner limited block (8-1) and the first outer limited block (9-1), the both sides of second rotary part (5-2) fix second respectively
Inner limited block (8-2) and the second outer limited block (9-2)；
During unlatching, the first ceiling frame (4-1) and the second ceiling frame (4-2) are respectively by the described first outer limited block (9-
1) with the described second spacing fixation of outer limited block (9-2)；
During closure, first balancing weight (7-1) and second balancing weight (7-2) are respectively by the first inner limited block (8-
1) with the spacing fixation of second inner limited block (8-2).
4. intelligent greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wound membrane machine (3) includes and the first layer canopy
The hollow bushing of frame (1) connection, roll bar runs through the hollow bushing, and the roll bar is connected with reducing motor, the reducing motor
It is connected with the solar panels (6).
5. intelligent greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer apparatus includes receptacle (10) and charging
Pump (11), the receptacle (10) is arranged on outside the intelligent greenhouse, and the feed pump (11) is arranged on the receptacle
(10) outside, feed pump (11) feed end is connected with outside fertilizer, and charging aperture and discharging are set on the receptacle (10)
Mouthful, the charging aperture is connected with the feed pipe (12) discharge end, feed pipe (12) feed end and the feed pump (11)
Discharge end is connected, and the discharging opening is connected with the discharge nozzle (13) feed end, and discharge nozzle (13) the discharge end connection is at least
One shower (14), the shower (14) is located in the intelligent greenhouse and is fixed at the top of the second layer frame, institute
State and multiple Multi-direction spray heads (15) are set on shower (14).
6. intelligent greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aeration device includes casing (16) and water tank
(24), set on the left of the casing (16) on the right side of air inlet (17), the first air outlet (18-1), the casing (16) and set second
The first blower fan (19-1), the first filter layer (20-1), heat exchange layers are set gradually inside air outlet (18-2), the casing (16)
(21-1), electrostatic precipitator (22), the second blower fan (19-2), the first filter layer (20-2), atomizing layer (23), the casing (16)
Top sets atomizer (29), and the atomizer (29) is connected with the atomizing layer (23), and casing (16) bottom is set
Put and water pump (25) is set in water inlet (28), the water tank (24), delivery port (26), feed pipe are set at the top of the water tank (24)
(27) it is connected through the delivery port (26) with the water pump (25) and the water inlet (28).
7. intelligent greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple external temperature sensors are evenly arranged in
On the first layer frame (1), multiple internal temperature sensors are evenly arranged on the second layer frame, multiple described
Optical sensor is evenly arranged on the second layer frame, and multiple soil sensors are evenly arranged in soil, multiple
The CO2Sensor is evenly arranged on the second layer frame, the external temperature sensor, the internal temperature sensor
Device, the humidity sensor, the optical sensor, the soil sensor, the CO2Sensor with the harvester
Connection；
The external temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature outside the intelligent greenhouse；
The internal temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature inside the intelligent greenhouse；
The humidity sensor is used to monitor the humidity inside the intelligent greenhouse；
The optical sensor is used to monitor the intensity of illumination inside the intelligent greenhouse；
The soil sensor is used for the fertilizer nutrient for monitoring soil inside the intelligent greenhouse；
The CO2Sensor is used to monitor the CO inside the intelligent greenhouse2Concentration.
8. intelligent greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the harvester receives the external temperature sensing
Device, the internal temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the optical sensor, the soil sensor and the soil
The corresponding given threshold of these information is compared by the information of sensor, the processing unit：
Temperature of shed higher than the temperature threshold of setting, outside canopy temperature less than setting temperature threshold, the processing unit according to
First layer frame (1) or second layer frame are opened in temperature value selection or aeration device is cooled；
When intensity of illumination is less than intensity of illumination threshold value in canopy, the processing unit opens light compensating apparatus and carries out light filling；
The CO in canopy2Concentration is higher than CO2During concentration threshold, the processing unit opens aeration device；
When humidity is less than humidity threshold in canopy, the processing unit opens aeration device；
When fertilizer nutrient is less than humidity threshold, the processing unit opens fertilizer apparatus.
9. intelligent greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set display screen, switch to press on the control terminal
Key, light filling button, fertilising button, air-supply button, shutter button；
The display screen is used for the monitor value for showing the sensing device；
The switch key is used to be turned on and off the control terminal；
The air-supply button is used to be turned on and off the aeration device；
The light filling button is used to be turned on and off the light compensating apparatus
The fertilising button is used to be turned on and off the fertilizer apparatus；
The shutter button is used to be turned on and off the wound membrane machine (3).
10. intelligent greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the storage device is used to store the collection dress
Put the value collected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710600036.7A CN107251779A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of intelligent greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710600036.7A CN107251779A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of intelligent greenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107251779A true CN107251779A (en) | 2017-10-17 |
Family
ID=60025842
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710600036.7A Pending CN107251779A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of intelligent greenhouse |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107251779A (en) |
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| CN107980425A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-04 | 丽水市农作物站 | A kind of specialty planting loquat intelligence greenhouse system and its implantation methods |
| CN108464161A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-31 | 姚鹏 | Multi-functional plant greenhouse |
| CN108575430A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-09-28 | 佛山市奥耶克思机械设备有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse ceiling rotating folding device and application method |
| CN108966966A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-11 | 吉林省三和清洁能源开发有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse storing energy and supplying hot irrigation system |
| CN109006022A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-18 | 滕庆阳 | A kind of flowerpot and its management system and the greenhouse plants management system based on big data |
| CN109287333A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-02-01 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of self controllable temperature adjustment, light filling greenhouse |
| CN109315113A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-12 | 徐金金 | A kind of intelligent agricultural greenhouse management system |
| CN110178601A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-30 | 云南旭滇农业技术有限公司 | The intelligent greenhouse and ring prosecutor method to be exchanged heat using greenhouse effects thermal-arrest and aqueous vapor film |
| CN110320948A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-11 | 安徽科杰粮保仓储设备有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse device and intelligent constant-temperaturecontrol control and method |
| CN111296130A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-06-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Big-arch shelter is cultivated to sugarcane seedling |
| CN111406542A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-07-14 | 玉环绿环农业开发有限公司 | Farming warmhouse booth |
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| CN110320948A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-11 | 安徽科杰粮保仓储设备有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse device and intelligent constant-temperaturecontrol control and method |
| CN111296130A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-06-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Big-arch shelter is cultivated to sugarcane seedling |
| CN111406542A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-07-14 | 玉环绿环农业开发有限公司 | Farming warmhouse booth |
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