CN206323824U - A kind of intelligent grain storage apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent grain storage apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN206323824U CN206323824U CN201621378196.9U CN201621378196U CN206323824U CN 206323824 U CN206323824 U CN 206323824U CN 201621378196 U CN201621378196 U CN 201621378196U CN 206323824 U CN206323824 U CN 206323824U
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- grain
- storage apparatus
- silo roof
- measuring chute
- warehouse
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
- Y02A40/58—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products using renewable energies
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- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent grain storage apparatus, with the full-automatic technological merit for drying grain, its structure includes being provided with storage bin in warehouse, warehouse, also including silo roof, negative pressure transportation pump, measuring chute and exhaust hood；The either side wall of silo roof is respectively provided with drying storehouse；The translucent cover that drying storehouse is buckled on extinction plate by charging port, discharging port, extinction plate and cover is constituted；Discharging port is connected with storage bin；Measuring chute is arranged in silo roof；The upper end of measuring chute is connected by being provided with the bleeding point of filter screen with negative pressure transportation pump；The bottom of measuring chute is connected with the feed pipe being connected with the storing space of warehouse；Level-sensing device is provided with measuring chute；Level-sensing device is connected by controller with negative pressure transportation pump；The lower end of measuring chute is provided with and feeds the sub-material mouthful that port is connected with each drying storehouse respectively, and each sub-material mouthful is respectively provided with material distributing valve；Air-introduced machine is provided with exhaust hood, exhaust hood is arranged on the surface of silo roof.The utility model can realize intelligent drying.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to grain intelligent storage technical field, and in particular to a kind of intelligent grain storage apparatus.
Background technology
Grain of the prior art storage is due to backward in technique, and facility is simple and crude to cause storage environment very severe, wherein with
It is more serious that worm, the mould, plague of rats and poultry take food phenomenon.According to statistics, grain is lost up to 13.5 hundred million kilograms or so in Guangxi year, equivalent to
1700000 mu of yield；Annual about 2,000,000,000 kilograms of the loss caused by storage is improper in Hunan.Further, lead to because grain is dried
Larger use space is often needed, for drying the agriculture rich and influential family using limited space, this is an insoluble skill
Art problem, due to the agriculture place of production Relatively centralized of China, the grain in same planting area dries demand and more concentrated, and has set
Facility is dried to be difficult to while meeting the drying needs of all grains in region within the jurisdiction.According to statistics, in the prior art because lacking airing field
Ground and storage facilities, it is annual it is mould fall and twenty percent that total output of grain is accounted for by the grain that mouse eats up.Further, since existing skill
Grain is dried in art to be needed to rely on bright day gas, under the effect of continuous rainy weather, it is impossible to the grain pole dried in time
Easily go mouldy, this more problem of yield of peasant household are just more highlighted.Therefore, above-mentioned technological deficiency, for being responsible for storage inspection
The operating personnel looked into forms huge operating pressure.Shown in Fig. 1, the silo for grain storage in the prior art, including：The storehouse of taper
Top 1, columned silo body 2 and the grain bracket 3 being arranged on inside silo body.During grain storage, grain is deposited on grain bracket, led to
Cross the technique effect that the sealing made to silo roof and silo body reaches isolation moisture.Further, it is further containment insect pest, it is existing
The technological means of grain fumigating is used in technology, in the hope of killing insect and the worm's ovum in grain.Grain fumigating is grain management work
An insecticidal operation in work.One is reached in the insect infection of grain (including finished product of grain, raw grain, oil plant, potato are dry, seed grain etc.)
When determining degree, under air-proof condition, thrown in grain heap and bury the medicines such as a certain amount of aluminum phosphate, calcium phosphide, zinc phosphide, DDVP,
Make the other moisture absorbed in grain heap space and grain of above-mentioned phosphide, produce chemical reaction, discharge the hypertoxic gas of hydrogen phosphide, with
Reach the effect of the various insects and worm's ovum that kill in grain heap.Because grain fumigating has very high danger, operated in use
It is improper easily to trigger security incident.Silo of the prior art needs to enter in face of the larger grain of labor intensity when storing grain
Operation of taking grain out of a granary to sun it between export operation, and adjacent silo, above-mentioned job content has higher labor intensity, it is necessary to spend a large amount of
Human cost.In addition, though silo of the prior art can accomplish that grain goes out the automation put in storage, due to lacking the temperature of science
Moisture management, it is impossible to accomplish the technique effect being humidified into grain phase appropriate wet down, guarantor's grain phase moisturizing, phase of putting out cereal on stricti jurise, lead
Cause the storehouse loss rate for still having higher than 0.96% in grain storage operation.Therefore, how low-loss, low stain, low cost, high-quality
Amount, high nutrition, the grain storage of high benefit turn into a technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily, a kind of intelligent grain storage apparatus are researched and developed, to overcome
At least one above-mentioned technological deficiency turns into a kind of required.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent grain storage apparatus, with the full-automatic technological merit for drying grain.
The purpose of this utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：
The utility model provides in a kind of intelligent grain storage apparatus, including warehouse, the warehouse and is provided with storage bin, its feature
It is：Also include silo roof, negative pressure transportation pump, measuring chute and exhaust hood；The silo roof cover is buckled on the warehouse and the warehouse
It is tightly connected；The silo roof is positive prism-frustum-shaped；The either side wall of the silo roof is respectively provided with drying storehouse；The drying storehouse by
Charging port, discharging port, extinction plate and cover be buckled on the extinction plate translucent cover composition, the extinction plate with it is described transparent
The interlayer for drying grain is formed between cover；The discharging port is connected with the storage bin；The measuring chute is arranged on institute
State in silo roof, be fastenedly connected with the silo roof；The upper end of the measuring chute is by being provided with the bleeding point of filter screen and the negative pressure
Delivery pump is connected；The bottom of the measuring chute is connected with the feed pipe being connected with the storing space of the warehouse；The charging
The length of pipe meets the free degree that the end of the feed pipe is touched to optional position in the storing space of the storage bin；It is described
Level-sensing device is provided with measuring chute；The level-sensing device is connected by controller with the negative pressure transportation pump；Under the measuring chute
End is provided with and feeds the sub-material mouthful that port is connected with each drying storehouse respectively, and each sub-material mouthful is respectively provided with sub-material
Valve；Air-introduced machine is provided with the exhaust hood, the exhaust hood is arranged on the surface of the silo roof.
In preferred embodiments, heater has been evenly arranged it below the extinction plate.
In preferred embodiments, be provided with each drying storehouse light intensity sensor, sub-material valve control and/
Or temperature sensor；The light intensity sensor is connected by the sub-material valve control with corresponding material distributing valve；The temperature is passed
Sensor is connected by the sub-material valve control with the material distributing valve.
In preferred embodiments, drying storehouse lower end and the lower end of the silo roof are hinged；Also set in the silo roof
It is equipped with drying storehouse inclination-angle regulating device；Drying storehouse inclination-angle regulating device includes：Fixed support and it is hinged on the fixed branch
Electric pushrod on frame；The actuating station of the electric pushrod and the upper end in the drying storehouse are hinged.
In preferred embodiments, the upper end of the silo roof is provided with high pressure draught nozzle and/or High-Pressure Water nozzle；
The high pressure draught nozzle is connected by airflow pipeline with high-pressure air source；The High-Pressure Water nozzle passes through high-pressure water pipe and high pressure
Water source is connected.
In preferred embodiments, it is provided with automatic dehumidification device in the warehouse.
In preferred embodiments, also including solar power supply apparatus, the solar power supply apparatus and the negative pressure
Delivery pump and air inducing mechatronics.
In preferred embodiments, the storage bin bottom is provided with multiple air vents；The air vent passes through pipeline
It is connected with dry air source of the gas.
In preferred embodiments, the warehouse outer wall is provided with the exhaust end for overhanging the warehouse outer wall wall
Mouthful；The bottom of the measuring chute is provided with blow-off valve；The blow-off valve is connected by pipeline with the discharge port.
In preferred embodiments, the measuring chute upper end is provided with valve of taking grain out of a granary to sun it；The silo roof is provided with pipeline of taking grain out of a granary to sun it
Joint；The valve of taking grain out of a granary to sun it is connected by pipeline of taking grain out of a granary to sun it with the joint of taking grain out of a granary to sun it.
In preferred embodiments, the upper end of the storage bin is provided with manipulator and material position identification sensor；It is described
The end of the motion end of manipulator and the feed pipe is fastenedly connected；The material position identification sensor and the motion of the manipulator
Controller is electrically connected；The manipulator, which has, pushes to the end of the feed pipe in the storing space of the storage bin arbitrarily
The free degree of position.
In preferred embodiments, the extinction plate lower surface is provided with storage heater.
In preferred embodiments, the storage heater is the accumulation of heat bag full of water or oil.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model is automatic to realize by providing a kind of intelligent grain storage apparatus
Dry stored grain and strong technical support is provided；Wherein, negative pressure transportation pump is used to manufacture negative pressure in measuring chute, so as to by grain
Food is pumped to measuring chute by feed pipe；The level-sensing device that is arranged in measuring chute, which is used to accurately measuring grain in measuring chute, to be held
Quantity；Can be by closing the interface channel between measuring chute and feed pipe, and closing negative pressure transportation when grain is full of measuring chute
Pump reaches the technique effect for terminating charging；It is buckled in by charging port, discharging port, extinction plate and cover transparent on the extinction plate
The drying storehouse of cover composition is used to collect solar energy, and carries out hot drying to flowing into the grain dried in storehouse；Due to any of silo roof
Side wall is respectively provided with drying storehouse, therefore can be possessed according to the diverse location selection residing for the sun in one day and preferably dry condition
Dry storehouse to carry out drying operation, by opening point that the drying storehouse with meeting drying condition being arranged on measuring chute is connected
Material valve just can reach the technique effect for drying of following spot；Cereal crops can flow into the charging port for drying storehouse under gravity,
Dynamic drying operation is realized under the sunshine collective effect injected in the solar energy that extinction plate is drawn and from translucent cover, falls into and dries in the air
The grain for shining orlop portion is back to storage bin by the port that discharges；When negative pressure transportation pump is persistently opened, it can reach that circulation is dried in the air
The technique effect of solarization；Being arranged on the exhaust hood directly over silo roof is used to exclude the wet gas dried in storehouse, the row of being arranged in time
Air-introduced machine in fan housing can form negative pressure drying storehouse upper end, be easy to the moist air stream dried in storehouse quickly to be arranged
Go out；Further, it is arranged on the filter screen of bleeding point and can be prevented effectively from grain and be inhaled into negative pressure transportation pump, is that negative pressure transportation pump is carried
For effective security protection；Further, since opening negative pressure transportation pump under conditions of not possessing drying, and grain is allowed two
Alternate cycles flow between individual drying, still contribute to reach the technique effect that itself stirring is taken grain out of a granary to sun it, and are easy to reduce stored grain
Storage temperature, and then reach suppress grain germination technique effect.
Further, the utility model helps to reach not by being evenly arranged heater below extinction plate
When possessing drying condition, the technique effect dried to the grain in storage bin is remained to.
Further, the utility model being capable of the current most high light of automatic identification by the setting light intensity sensor on storehouse is dried
According to location, and then reach that the technique effect of the material distributing valve of correct position is opened in control；Further, it is arranged on drying storehouse
On temperature sensor can be used in distinguishing current and dry whether storehouse possesses drying condition；Above two is set simultaneously when drying storehouse
During sensing device, when outdoor optical is according to drying condition is met, above-mentioned two condition is only provided simultaneously with, material distributing valve can just be opened；
When being dried using heater to realize to grain, only it need to reach that the setting value of temperature sensor can open sub-material
Valve；In addition, temperature sensor can also form and determine a need for opening itself stirring and take grain out of a granary to sun it the decision condition of function, pass through identification
The storage temperature of stored grain judges whether to need to open operation of itself taking grain out of a granary to sun it, and then is reached for the technology mesh of stored grain cooling
, suppress grain germination.
Further, the utility model helps to reach and dried in the air by changing by setting inclination-angle regulating device to dry storehouse
Shine storehouse inclination angle and remove the technique effect for being deposited on the accumulated snow dried on storehouse, dust or poultry dung to a certain extent.
Further, the utility model has by setting high pressure draught nozzle and/or High-Pressure Water nozzle in silo roof upper end
Help reach the technique effect of drying storehouse translucent cover further convenient for cleaning, it is heavy that high pressure draught or current can be removed efficiently
Accumulated snow, dust or poultry dung of the product on translucent cover, to keep the photo absorption performance for drying storehouse to provide strong structural support.
Further, the utility model helps to be reached for storage bin certainly by setting automatic dehumidification device in warehouse
The technique effect of dynamic dehumidifying, can provide strong structural support further to maintain grain drying.
Further, the utility model for intelligent grain storage apparatus by setting solar power supply apparatus, and helping to reach makes
Energized with clean energy resource, the technique effect of efficient pollution-free, further, can also accomplish according to prior art will be solar powered
Flexibly switch between device and civilian power supply, and then reach the technique effect flexibly energized.
Further, the utility model in storage bin bottom by setting multiple air vents, and is further connect for air vent
Enter dry air source of the gas, help to reach the technique effect for efficiently dehumidifying to the grain in storage bin using dry gas stream.
Further, the utility model provides strong knot for automatic loading by setting discharge port in warehouse outer wall
Structure supports that the grain flowed out by discharge port accurately can be poured in the compartment of cargo vehicle, reduces manpower vehicle
When required ancillary cost human cost, also effectively improve grain entrucking operation operating efficiency；It is arranged on measuring chute
Interior level-sensing device can accurately count load during entrucking；Strong structural support is provided for accurate statistics grain outbound amount.
Further, the utility model helps to reach that convenient realization is more by being provided with valve of taking grain out of a granary to sun it in measuring chute upper end
Realize that operation of taking grain out of a granary to sun it provides strong structural support between individual intelligent grain storage apparatus, can realize in a certain intelligent grain storage apparatus
In grain automatic shunt to one or more intelligent grain storage apparatus, the logistics cost that manual operation is spent is saved.
Further, the utility model is helped by setting manipulator and material position identification sensor in the upper end of storage bin
In the technique effect for reaching the grain being dynamically directed at the end of feed pipe in storage bin, it is to avoid possess grain by negative-pressure ward
Also needed to after clean using artificial operation feed pipe displacement；The utility model being capable of lifting negative pressure feeding by using said structure
Efficiency, and further save human cost.
Further, the utility model helps to reach in absorber plate by setting storage heater in the lower surface of absorber plate
The technique effect of storage heat energy much below, contributes to extension to dry the drying time in storehouse, the work of the intelligent grain storage apparatus of lifting
Industry efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below according to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structure sectional view of intelligent grain storage apparatus in the utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the structure sectional view in drying storehouse in the utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is this Fig. 2 structural front view；
Fig. 4 is the improved structure schematic diagram in drying storehouse in the utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 5 is another improved structure schematic diagram in drying storehouse in the utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 6 is the improved structure schematic diagram of intelligent grain storage apparatus in the utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 7 is another improved structure schematic diagram of intelligent grain storage apparatus in the utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 8 is the improved structure schematic diagram in drying storehouse in the utility model embodiment 2；
Fig. 9 is the improved structure schematic diagram in drying storehouse in the utility model embodiment 3；
Figure 10 is the improved structure schematic diagram of storage bin in the utility model embodiment 4；
Figure 11 is the improved structure schematic diagram of storage bin in the utility model embodiment 5.
In figure：
100th, warehouse；110th, storage bin；111st, air vent；112nd, manipulator；113rd, material position identification sensor；114th, move
Controller；200th, silo roof；210th, storehouse is dried；211st, port is fed；212nd, discharge port；213rd, extinction plate；214th, translucent cover；
215th, heater；216th, storage heater；217th, light intensity sensor；218th, sub-material valve control；219th, temperature sensor；220th, dry in the air
Shine storehouse inclination-angle regulating device；221st, fixed support；222nd, electric pushrod；300th, negative pressure transportation pump；400th, measuring chute；410th, feed
Pipe；420th, sub-material mouthful；421st, material distributing valve；430th, discharge port；431st, blow-off valve；500th, exhaust hood；510th, air-introduced machine.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
Shown in Fig. 1, the utility model is provided to be set in a kind of intelligent grain storage apparatus, including warehouse 100, the warehouse 100
There is storage bin 110, also including silo roof 200, negative pressure transportation pump 300, measuring chute 400 and exhaust hood 500；The cover of silo roof 200 button
It is tightly connected on the warehouse 100 with the warehouse 100；The silo roof 200 is positive prism-frustum-shaped；Any of the silo roof 200
Side wall is respectively provided with drying storehouse 210；Shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the drying storehouse 210 is by feeding port 211, discharging port
212nd, extinction plate 213 and the translucent cover 214 that is buckled on the extinction plate 213 of cover are constituted, the extinction plate and the translucent cover it
Between form the interlayer for drying grain；The discharging port 212 is connected with the storage bin 110；The measuring chute 500 is set
In the silo roof 200, it is fastenedly connected with the silo roof 200；The upper end of the measuring chute 500 is by being provided with the pumping of filter screen
Mouth is connected with the negative pressure transportation pump 300；The bottom of the measuring chute 500 is connected with the storing space phase with the warehouse 100
The feed pipe 410 of connection；The length of the feed pipe 410 meets the end of the feed pipe 410 touching the storage bin 110
Storing space in optional position the free degree；Level-sensing device is provided with the measuring chute 400；The level-sensing device passes through controller
It is connected with the negative pressure transportation pump；The lower end of the measuring chute 400 is provided with feeds port 211 with each drying storehouse 210 respectively
The sub-material mouthful 420 being connected, each sub-material mouthful is respectively provided with material distributing valve 421；Air inducing is provided with the exhaust hood
Machine 510, the exhaust hood 500 is arranged on the surface of the silo roof 200.
It should be noted that above-mentioned negative pressure transportation pump, level-sensing device and controller are prior art in the present embodiment, therefore its
Detailed construction details is not further illustrated and repeated herein.Further, since the profile of the above-mentioned silo roof of the utility model is set
It is also unrestricted into several terrace with edges, therefore the positive terrace with edge for the random appearance for needing and using according to actually building all should fall into this practicality newly
The protection domain of type.
In use, opening negative pressure transportation pump 300, grain enters measuring chute 400 in the presence of negative pressure from feed pipe 410,
The material distributing valve 421 that connection meets the drying storehouse 210 of drying condition is opened when Cang400Cang to be batched is full, grain is being dried in storehouse 210
High efficiency drying is obtained in unrestrained process, the wet gas that drying is produced is discharged outside storehouse in the presence of air-introduced machine 510.When need
When will be by storage temperature of the operation of taking grain out of a granary to sun it to reduce grain, whether there is sufficient sunlight without waiting for outdoor, only need to circulate friendship
The grain that storage bin is back to storehouse is dried from one replaced is further pumped to another and dries storehouse, and grain is in recycle stream
Good loose and radiating can be obtained in dynamic；Further, material distributing valve can be also opened comprehensively, make full use of each to dry storehouse
To obtain efficiently from the technique effect taken grain out of a granary to sun it, this operation is adapted in illumination not be that very sufficient cloudy weather is used.
It is preferred that, in an optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, the discharging port 212 is provided with outlet valve.This
Utility model can obtain control grain and dry the technology of drying duration in storehouse by setting outlet valve for discharging port 212
Effect.It can be even switched off outlet valve by setting outlet valve valve opening and dried with obtaining extension grain in storehouse when using
Residence time, and then reach the technique effect for fully drying grain.
It is preferred that, in an optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, above-mentioned extinction plate 213 is by dark light absorbent system
Into.According to the extinction plate of different colours, its extinction efficiency is different, extinction plate preferably can be made into furvous.
The utility model is by providing a kind of intelligent grain storage apparatus, to realize that the automatic stored grain that dries provides strong skill
Art is supported；Wherein, negative pressure transportation pump is used to manufacture negative pressure in measuring chute, so as to which grain is pumped into metering by feed pipe
Storehouse；The level-sensing device that is arranged in measuring chute, which is used to accurately measuring grain in measuring chute, holds quantity；When grain is full of measuring chute
When can be by closing the interface channel between measuring chute and feed pipe, and close negative pressure transportation pump and reach the technology effect for terminating charging
Really；The drying storehouse that the translucent cover being buckled in by charging port, discharging port, extinction plate and cover on the extinction plate is constituted is used to collect
Solar energy, and carry out hot drying to flowing into the grain dried in storehouse；Because the either side wall of silo roof is respectively provided with drying storehouse,
Therefore can be possessed according to the diverse location selection residing for the sun in one day and preferably dry the drying storehouse of condition to carry out drying operation, lead to
Cross and open the material distributing valve that the drying storehouse with meeting drying condition that is arranged on measuring chute is connected and just can reach drying of following spot
Technique effect；Cereal crops can flow under gravity dry storehouse charging port, extinction plate draw solar energy and
Dynamic drying operation is realized under the sunshine collective effect injected from translucent cover, the grain for falling into drying orlop portion passes through discharging
Port is back to storage bin；When negative pressure transportation pump is persistently opened, the technique effect that circulation is dried can be reached；It is arranged on silo roof
The exhaust hood of surface is used to exclude the wet gas dried in storehouse in time, and the air-introduced machine being arranged in exhaust hood can dried
Storehouse upper end forms negative pressure, is easy to the moist air stream dried in storehouse quickly to be discharged；Further, it is arranged on bleeding point
Filter screen can be prevented effectively from grain and be inhaled into negative pressure transportation pump, provide effective security protection for negative pressure transportation pump；Further
, due to even in do not possess dry under conditions of open negative pressure transportation pump, and allow grain two dry between alternate cycles
Flowing, still contributes to reach the technique effect that itself stirring is taken grain out of a granary to sun it, and is easy to reduce the storage temperature of stored grain, and then reach
Suppress the technique effect of grain germination.Further, since said structure allows to be spliced using multiple modular units, therefore preferably
Using the connected mode for being easy to disassemble as the preferred connected mode being fastenedly connected, and then intelligence is assembled further up to fast quick-detach
The technique effect of energy grain storage apparatus, also provides structural support for ease of disassembling transport.Intelligent grain storage apparatus of the present utility model exist
When carrying out grain drying, the worm's ovum in grain can be eliminated, and has to grain sterilizing effect.
It is preferred that, as shown in figure 4, in an optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, the lower section of the extinction plate 213 is equal
It is even to be disposed with heater 215.The utility model helps to reach by being evenly arranged heater below extinction plate
When not possessing drying condition, the technique effect dried to the grain in storage bin is remained to.Due to selected in the present embodiment
Heater be electric heater unit of the prior art, therefore its detailed construction details is not further illustrated and repeated herein.
It is preferred that, as shown in figure 5, in an optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, the lower surface of extinction plate 213 is set
It is equipped with storage heater 216.The utility model helps to reach below absorber plate by setting storage heater in the lower surface of absorber plate
The technique effect of more storage heat energy, contributes to extension to dry the drying time in storehouse, the operation effect of the intelligent grain storage apparatus of lifting
Rate.
It is preferred that, in an optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, the storage heater 216 is the accumulation of heat full of water or oil
Bag.Water or oil have of a relatively high specific heat capacity, can receive more heat energy, can provide strong structure branch for lasting drying
Hold.
It is preferred that, as shown in fig. 6, in an optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, the warehouse outer wall is provided with outer
Stretch out the discharge port 430 of the warehouse outer wall wall；The bottom of the measuring chute is provided with blow-off valve 431；The blow-off valve
431 are connected by pipeline with the discharge port 430.The utility model, by setting discharge port 430 in warehouse outer wall, is certainly
Dynamic entrucking provides strong structural support, and the grain flowed out by discharge port can accurately be poured over the compartment of cargo vehicle
It is interior, the human cost of required ancillary cost during manpower vehicle is reduced, the operation of grain entrucking operation is also effectively improved
Efficiency；The level-sensing device being arranged in measuring chute 400 can accurately count load during entrucking；For accurate statistics grain outbound amount
Strong structural support is provided.
It is preferred that, as shown in fig. 7, in an optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, the measuring chute upper end is provided with
Take grain out of a granary to sun it valve 440；The silo roof is provided with pipe joint 441 of taking grain out of a granary to sun it；The valve 440 of taking grain out of a granary to sun it is connect by pipeline of taking grain out of a granary to sun it with described take grain out of a granary to sun it
First 441 connection.The utility model helps to reach conveniently real by further setting upper end to be provided with valve of taking grain out of a granary to sun it on measuring chute
Realize that operation of taking grain out of a granary to sun it provides strong structural support between existing multiple intelligent grain storage apparatus, can realize a certain intelligent grain storage apparatus
In interior grain automatic shunt to one or more intelligent grain storage apparatus, the logistics cost that manual operation is spent is saved.Use
When, the negative pressure transportation pump of the intelligent grain storage apparatus of to be taken grain out of a granary to sun it first is closed, and open take grain out of a granary to sun it valve and the use of the intelligent grain storage apparatus
In the negative pressure transportation pump of remaining intelligent grain storage apparatus of sub-material, grain can be sucked in the presence of negative pressure branch to around with
The parellel arranged intelligent grain storage apparatus such as the second intelligent grain storage apparatus, the 3rd intelligent grain storage apparatus that one intelligent grain storage apparatus are connected
It is interior；Appropriate number of intelligent grain storage apparatus can be set according to place space during actual disposition, and be reached by pipeline and material valve
To technique effect used in parallel, by the parallel pipeline of setting, grain can be from any one intelligence under current facility
Energy grain storage apparatus are assigned in any one or more intelligent grain storage apparatus by negative pressure.Therefore, parallel connection is set in the utility model
The grain capacity of any intelligent grain storage apparatus is unrestricted in the setting quantity for the intelligent grain storage apparatus put and facility in parallel, is full
The arbitrary dimension specification and any number of intelligent grain storage apparatus that sufficient grain storage needs and set each fall within protection of the present utility model
Scope.
Embodiment 2：
Shown in Fig. 8, the present embodiment is provided with light intensity sensing on the basis of embodiment 1 on each drying storehouse 210
Device 217, sub-material valve control 218 and/or temperature sensor 219；The light intensity sensor 217 passes through the sub-material valve control
218 connect with corresponding material distributing valve 421；The temperature sensor 219 passes through the sub-material valve control 218 and the material distributing valve
421 connections.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, light intensity sensor 217, sub-material valve control 218 and temperature sensor 219
Structure is prior art, therefore its detailed construction and model are not further illustrated and repeated herein.The utility model is by drying in the air
Shining setting light intensity sensor on storehouse being capable of automatic identification currently most the location of intense light irradiation, and then reach that suitable position is opened in control
The technique effect for the material distributing valve put；Further, the temperature sensor dried on storehouse is arranged on to can be used in distinguishing current drying
Whether storehouse possesses drying condition；When drying storehouse setting above two sensing device simultaneously, shone in outdoor optical and meet drying condition
When, above-mentioned two condition is only provided simultaneously with, material distributing valve can just be opened；Grain is dried to realize when using heater
When, only it need to reach that the setting value of temperature sensor can open material distributing valve；Determine whether to need in addition, temperature sensor can also be formed
Itself stirring is opened to take grain out of a granary to sun it the decision condition of function, by recognize the storage temperature of stored grain judge whether to need to open from
Body is taken grain out of a granary to sun it operation, and then is reached for the technical purpose of stored grain cooling, suppresses grain germination.Can also be according to need when actually used
The setting quantity of flexible configuration temperature sensor is wanted, to save use cost.
It is preferred that, in an optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, the silo roof is round table-like；The side of the silo roof
Multiple cambered surfaces are divided into along generatrix direction；The drying storehouse is provided with each piece of cambered surface.The utility model passes through
Silo roof is designed as round table-like, helps to reach the structure that will be provided with the construction profile for the silo roof for drying storehouse with cylindric warehouse
The technique effect that profile is adapted.
It is preferred that, in an optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, also including solar power supply apparatus, the solar energy
Electric supply installation and the negative pressure transportation pump and air inducing mechatronics.The utility model for intelligent grain storage apparatus by setting solar energy
Electric supply installation, is helped to reach and is energized using clean energy resource, the technique effect of efficient pollution-free, further, according to prior art
It can also accomplish between solar power supply apparatus and civilian power supply will flexibly to switch, and then reach the technique effect flexibly energized.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in figure 9, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, the lower end in the drying storehouse 210 and the silo roof 200
Lower end be hinged；Drying storehouse inclination-angle regulating device 220 is additionally provided with the silo roof；The drying Cang Qingjiaotiaojiezhuanzhibao
Include：Fixed support 221 and the electric pushrod 222 being hinged on the fixed support；The actuating station of the electric pushrod 222 and institute
The upper end for stating drying storehouse 210 is hinged.The utility model helps to reach by changing by setting inclination-angle regulating device to dry storehouse
Become and dry the technique effect that the accumulated snow being deposited on drying storehouse, dust or poultry dung are removed in storehouse inclination angle to a certain extent.
It is preferred that, in an optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, the upper end of the silo roof is provided with high pressure draught spray
Mouth and/or High-Pressure Water nozzle；The high pressure draught nozzle is connected by airflow pipeline with high-pressure air source；The High-Pressure Water spray
Mouth is connected by high-pressure water pipe with high-pressure water.The utility model in silo roof upper end by setting high pressure draught nozzle and/or height
Water jet is pressed, helps to reach the technique effect of drying storehouse translucent cover further convenient for cleaning, high pressure draught or current energy
Enough efficient removings are deposited on accumulated snow, dust or poultry dung on translucent cover, to keep the photo absorption performance for drying storehouse to be provided with
The structural support of power.
Embodiment 4：
The present embodiment is provided with automatic dehumidification device on the basis of embodiment 1 in the warehouse.The utility model passes through
Automatic dehumidification device is set in warehouse, helps to be reached for the technique effect of storage bin automatic dehumidifying, can be for further
Grain drying is maintained to provide strong structural support.
It is preferred that, as shown in Figure 10, in an optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, the bottom of the storage bin 110
It is provided with multiple air vents 111；The air vent 111 is connected by pipeline with dry air source of the gas.The utility model by
Storage bin bottom sets multiple air vents, and further accesses dry air source of the gas for air vent, helps to reach and utilizes drying
The technique effect that air-flow is efficiently dehumidified to the grain in storage bin.
In use, dry gas stream is passed through in storage bin, stirring and the skill for cooling, breathing freely and dehumidifying for grain can be reached
Art effect.
Embodiment 5：
As shown in figure 11, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, and the upper end of the storage bin 110 is provided with manipulator
112 and material position identification sensor 113；The end of the motion end of the manipulator 112 and the feed pipe 410 is fastenedly connected；Institute
The motion controller 114 that material position identification sensor 113 is stated with the manipulator 112 is electrically connected；The manipulator has will be described
The end of feed pipe pushes to the free degree of optional position in the storing space of the storage bin.
It should be noted that above-mentioned manipulator and material position identification sensor are prior art in the present embodiment, therefore its is detailed
Fine texture details will not be repeated here.Due to setting robot also to reach same technique effect in storage bin, therefore in storage
Robot is set in feed bin should also fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
The utility model in the upper end of storage bin by setting manipulator and material position identification sensor, and helping to reach to enter
The end of expects pipe is dynamically directed at the technique effect of the grain in storage bin, it is to avoid possess grain by negative-pressure ward it is clean after also need
Will be using artificial operation feed pipe displacement；The utility model is capable of the efficiency of lifting negative pressure feeding by using said structure, and
Further save human cost.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can draw under enlightenment of the present utility model
Other various forms of products, however, make any change in its shape or structure, it is every that there is same as the present application or phase
Approximate technical scheme, all falls within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (13)
1. it is provided with storage bin in a kind of intelligent grain storage apparatus, including warehouse, the warehouse, it is characterised in that：Also include silo roof,
Negative pressure transportation pump, measuring chute and exhaust hood；The silo roof cover is buckled on the warehouse and is tightly connected with the warehouse；The silo roof
For positive prism-frustum-shaped；The either side wall of the silo roof is respectively provided with drying storehouse；The drying storehouse is by feeding port, discharge end
Mouth, extinction plate and cover are buckled in the translucent cover composition on the extinction plate, and being formed between the extinction plate and the translucent cover is used for
Dry the interlayer of grain；The discharging port is connected with the storage bin；The measuring chute is arranged in the silo roof, and described
Silo roof is fastenedly connected；The upper end of the measuring chute is connected by being provided with the bleeding point of filter screen with the negative pressure transportation pump；It is described
The bottom of measuring chute is connected with the feed pipe being connected with the storing space of the warehouse；The length of the feed pipe is met institute
The free degree of optional position in the storing space of the storage bin is touched in the end for stating feed pipe；Material is provided with the measuring chute
Position meter；The level-sensing device is connected by controller with the negative pressure transportation pump；The lower end of the measuring chute be provided with respectively with often
The sub-material mouthful that one drying storehouse charging port is connected, each sub-material mouthful is respectively provided with material distributing valve；In the exhaust hood
Air-introduced machine is provided with, the exhaust hood is arranged on the surface of the silo roof.
2. intelligent grain storage apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It has been evenly arranged and has added below the extinction plate
Thermal.
3. intelligent grain storage apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Light intensity is provided with each drying storehouse
Sensor, sub-material valve control and/or temperature sensor；The light intensity sensor by the sub-material valve control with it is corresponding
Material distributing valve is connected；The temperature sensor is connected by the sub-material valve control with the material distributing valve.
4. intelligent grain storage apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Under drying storehouse lower end and the silo roof
End is hinged；Drying storehouse inclination-angle regulating device is additionally provided with the silo roof；Drying storehouse inclination-angle regulating device includes：Fixed branch
Frame and the electric pushrod being hinged on the fixed support；The actuating station of the electric pushrod and the upper end in the drying storehouse are cut with scissors
Connect.
5. intelligent grain storage apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper end of the silo roof is provided with high pressure draught
Nozzle and/or High-Pressure Water nozzle；The high pressure draught nozzle is connected by airflow pipeline with high-pressure air source；The High-Pressure Water
Nozzle is connected by high-pressure water pipe with high-pressure water.
6. intelligent grain storage apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Automatic dehumidifying dress is provided with the warehouse
Put.
7. intelligent grain storage apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include solar power supply apparatus, it is described too
Positive energy electric supply installation and the negative pressure transportation pump and air inducing mechatronics.
8. intelligent grain storage apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage bin bottom is provided with multiple ventilations
Hole；The air vent is connected by pipeline with dry air source of the gas.
9. intelligent grain storage apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The warehouse outer wall be provided with overhang it is described
The discharge port of warehouse outer wall wall；The bottom of the measuring chute is provided with blow-off valve；The blow-off valve by pipeline with it is described
Discharge port is connected.
10. intelligent grain storage apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The measuring chute upper end is provided with valve of taking grain out of a granary to sun it；
The silo roof is provided with pipe joint of taking grain out of a granary to sun it；The valve of taking grain out of a granary to sun it is connected by pipeline of taking grain out of a granary to sun it with the joint of taking grain out of a granary to sun it.
11. intelligent grain storage apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper end of the storage bin is provided with machinery
Hand and material position identification sensor；The end of the motion end of the manipulator and the feed pipe is fastenedly connected；The material position identification
Sensor is electrically connected with the motion controller of the manipulator；The manipulator has pushes to institute by the end of the feed pipe
State the free degree of optional position in the storing space of storage bin.
12. intelligent grain storage apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The extinction plate lower surface is provided with accumulation of heat
Device.
13. intelligent grain storage apparatus according to claim 12, it is characterised in that：The storage heater is the storage full of water or oil
Hot bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621378196.9U CN206323824U (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | A kind of intelligent grain storage apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621378196.9U CN206323824U (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | A kind of intelligent grain storage apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206323824U true CN206323824U (en) | 2017-07-14 |
Family
ID=59291149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621378196.9U Active CN206323824U (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | A kind of intelligent grain storage apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206323824U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576632A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 赵亦军 | Intelligent grain storage device |
| CN107926303A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-20 | 四川潮丰粮油有限责任公司 | The structure of container preserved for a long time for staple food grain |
-
2016
- 2016-12-15 CN CN201621378196.9U patent/CN206323824U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576632A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 赵亦军 | Intelligent grain storage device |
| CN107926303A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-20 | 四川潮丰粮油有限责任公司 | The structure of container preserved for a long time for staple food grain |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200526 Address after: 101399 Beijing Sanjiadian village of Shunyi District town of South Letter Law Road No. 6 Patentee after: Beijing reached Marine Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 100044, Beijing, Haidian District Jiaotong University Road, No. 60, Shu Jiayuan, building 1701, room 4 Patentee before: Zhao Yijun |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |