CN101619593B - Rural novel light-steel straw-bale energy-saving residential system - Google Patents
Rural novel light-steel straw-bale energy-saving residential system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101619593B CN101619593B CN2009100669344A CN200910066934A CN101619593B CN 101619593 B CN101619593 B CN 101619593B CN 2009100669344 A CN2009100669344 A CN 2009100669344A CN 200910066934 A CN200910066934 A CN 200910066934A CN 101619593 B CN101619593 B CN 101619593B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- gauge cold
- light gauge
- truss
- formed steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to an energy-saving residential system suitable for use in rural areas, in particular to a rural novel light-steel straw-bale energy-saving residential system comprising a stress framework, a floor, a roof and a maintenance structure. The stress framework and the floor adopt general structures, and the roof and the maintenance structure adopt a structure of combining light steel and straw bales. The invention has the advantage of novel structure, can realize the requirements of buildings in northern areas for saving energy by 50 percent or even 65 percent, realizes the aim of full environment-friendly building materials from stress members to maintenance members and thoroughly terminates the use of clay bricks.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dwelling house system, refer in particular to the energy-saving residential system that use in a kind of suitable rural area.
Background technology
The dwelling house system in China rural area still adopts traditional mode at present, is main with the sintered clay brick masonry structure, is mostly single, and roofing adopts pitched roof more and lays sintered clay watt material waterproof, house insulation poor performance.The a large amount of arable land of the annual waste of a sintered clay brick and a watt material, nation-building portion has prohibited use, needs environmental protection badly, rural novel residential building system energy-conservation, that comprehensive cost is low is plugged a gap.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of rural novel light-steel straw-bale energy-saving residential system, has problems such as building energy-saving is poor, waste soil, constructional materials environmental-protecting performance difference to solve present grange.The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: comprise stress frame, flooring, roof system and enclosed structure four parts; Stress frame adopts small bore H shaped steel, square steel pipe, light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist to be formed by connecting through welding, bolt connection or tapping screw; Flooring adopts light gauge cold-formed steel shape or wooden frame and OSB position plate composite construction; Divide into puigging and, also can on flooring, overlay thick pea gravel concreten of 20mm～50mm or mortar with the fire-resistant gypsum panel sealing;
Roof system adopts light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist to be fixedly connected into parallel truss on an empty stomach; Be connected by firm, flexible support between truss, this truss lower edge is laid plank, fiberboard or OSB plate, this truss laying purlin that winds up; Connect flexible waterproof layer on the purlin; Flexible waterproof layer is fixedly connected with the roof tile material, and cavity is filled stalk grass brick or straw screen or mat insulation layer between this truss, and this stalk grass brick or straw screen or mat insulation layer are fixedly connected cob or cement sand bed in both sides up and down.
The purlin cavity is filled stalk grass brick or straw screen or mat insulation layer.
Roof system or employing light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist roof truss; The wood tie rod is fixedly connected with light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist roof truss; Wood purlin is fixedly connected with wooden tie rod, and wood purlin is fixedly connected with waterproofing course, and waterproofing course is fixedly connected with the roof tile material; The structure flaggy is fixedly connected with light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist roof truss bottom; The cross wall back timber is fixedly connected with light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist roof truss bottom, and this light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist roof truss cavity are filled stalk grass brick or straw screen or mat insulation layer, and this stalk grass brick or straw screen or mat insulation layer are fixedly connected cob or cement sand bed in both sides up and down;
Enclosed structure adopts the inner light gauge cold-formed steel shape coupled column of careless brick wall body to be connected with horizontal rough ground through tapping screw; Vertical rough ground two ends are connected with horizontal rough ground respectively; The inner horizontal flitch tie rod top of grass brick wall body is connected with horizontal rough ground respectively, the side is connected with light gauge cold-formed steel shape; This light gauge cold-formed steel shape coupled column is near careless brick wall body inboard or near the external side of careless brick wall; The external side of grass brick wall is fixedly connected outer gauze wire cloth; This gauze wire cloth has the exterior rendering layer outward, inboard interior gauze wire cloth or interior extension gypsum plank or interior extension OSB plate or the interior extension stalk plate of being fixedly connected of careless brick wall body, and gauze wire cloth or interior extension gypsum plank or interior extension OSB plate or interior extension stalk plate have floated coat outward in this.The grass brick is wide 200～400 millimeters, and is long 300～1200 millimeters, high 300～600 millimeters.
The exterior wall door and window all adopts the plastic-steel door and window of good heat insulating, and windowing greatly in the southern side, house, windows for a short time in the north side.
Advantage of the present invention is: novel structure, and can realize northern area building energy conservation 50%, even reach 65% requirement; The number of plies of new village dwelling house system is two-layer; Anti-seismic performance is superior to reinforced concrete structure and the brick mix structure under the same case; Comprehensive cost 500 yuan/below the m2, and be not higher than the brick mix structure under the same case.The heat-insulating property of this building system and environmental protection efficacy are superior to external similar timber buildings, are domestic initiation, and no matter in technological innovation, level still all is in a leading position on economic benefit.At home in the rural housing construction field first with light steel, promptly light gauge cold-formed steel shape and stalk grass brick combines, and realizes all being the target of green building material from the primary structure member to the maintenance component, the use of the loam brick that thoroughly is through with.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that roof system of the present invention adopts truss-like.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that roof system of the present invention adopts light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist roof truss.
Fig. 4 is an enclosed structure sketch map of the present invention, and the light gauge cold-formed steel shape coupled column is near wall outer side;
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is an enclosed structure sketch map of the present invention, and the light gauge cold-formed steel shape coupled column is inboard near body of wall.
The specific embodiment
Comprise stress frame 1, flooring 2, roof system 3 and enclosed structure 4 four parts; Stress frame adopts small bore H shaped steel, square steel pipe, light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist to be formed by connecting through welding, bolt connection or tapping screw; Flooring adopts light gauge cold-formed steel shape or wooden frame and OSB position plate composite construction; Divide into puigging and, also can on flooring, overlay thick pea gravel concreten of 20mm～50mm or mortar with the fire-resistant gypsum panel sealing;
Roof system 3 adopts light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist to be fixedly connected into parallel truss 301 on an empty stomach; Be connected by firm, flexible support 302 between truss; This truss lower edge is laid plank, fiberboard or OSB plate 303; This truss winds up and lays purlin 304, connects flexible waterproof layer 305 on the purlin, and flexible waterproof layer is fixedly connected with roof tile material 306; Cavity is filled stalk grass brick or straw screen or mat insulation layer 307 between this truss, and this stalk grass brick or straw screen or mat insulation layer are fixedly connected cob or cement sand bed 308 in both sides up and down.
The purlin cavity is filled stalk grass brick or straw screen or mat insulation layer 309.
Stalk grass brick can be tied up by the various model straw baler compactings of external import or domestic production and form, and careless brick is that little side ties, and size is decided with the baler model.Straw screen or mat is worked out by small pole diameter agricultural crop straw warp looms such as straw, wheat straws, and thickness is less, but paved in multi-layers.Before stalk is filled, on the lower edge structural panel, sit slurry with cob or cement mortar and handle, after filling finished, tamped with the grass bits in the slit, and the cover levelling is carried out with cob or cement mortar in the stalk surface.
Roof system or employing light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist roof truss 301 '; Wood tie rod 302 ' is fixedly connected with light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist roof truss; Wood purlin 303 ' is fixedly connected with wooden tie rod; Wood purlin is fixedly connected with waterproofing course 304 ', and waterproofing course is fixedly connected with roof tile material 305 ', and structure flaggy 306 ' is fixedly connected with light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist roof truss bottom; The structure flaggy adopts the OSB position plate; Cross wall back timber 307 ' is fixedly connected with light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist roof truss bottom, and this light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist roof truss cavity are filled stalk grass brick or straw screen or mat insulation layer 308 ', and this stalk grass brick or straw screen or mat insulation layer are fixedly connected cob or cement sand bed 309 ' in both sides up and down;
Enclosed structure 4 adopts careless brick wall body 401 inner light gauge cold-formed steel shape coupled columns 402 to be connected with horizontal rough ground 403 through tapping screw; Vertical rough ground 404 two ends are connected with horizontal rough ground respectively; Inner horizontal flitch tie rod 405 tops of grass brick wall body are connected with horizontal rough ground respectively, the side is connected with light gauge cold-formed steel shape; This light gauge cold-formed steel shape coupled column is near careless brick wall body inboard or near the external side of careless brick wall; The external side of grass brick wall is fixedly connected outer gauze wire cloth 406; This gauze wire cloth has exterior rendering layer 407 outward, inboard interior gauze wire cloth or interior extension gypsum plank or interior extension OSB plate or the interior extension stalk plate 408 of being fixedly connected of careless brick wall body, and gauze wire cloth or interior extension gypsum plank or interior extension OSB plate or interior extension stalk plate have floated coat 409 outward in this.The grass brick is wide 200～400 millimeters, and is long 300～1200 millimeters, high 300～600 millimeters.
The grass brick is bundle shape stalk that the straw baler packing forms, and is tied up by two～three road tie strings.Its careless brick density is 100～300kg/m
3
The exterior wall door and window all adopts the plastic-steel door and window of good heat insulating, and windowing greatly in the southern side, house, windows for a short time in the north side.
Claims (3)
1. light steel-straw-bale energy-saving residential system in rural area; Comprise stress frame, flooring, roof system and space enclosing structure four parts; Stress frame adopts small bore H shaped steel, square steel pipe, light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist to be formed by connecting through welding, bolt connection or tapping screw; Flooring adopts light gauge cold-formed steel shape or wooden frame and OSB position plate composite construction, divides into puigging and with the fire-resistant gypsum panel sealing, also on flooring, overlays thick pea gravel concreten of 20mm～50mm or mortar; It is characterized in that:
Roof system adopts light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist to be fixedly connected into parallel truss on an empty stomach; Be connected by firm, flexible support between truss; This truss lower edge is laid plank, fiberboard or OSB plate; This truss laying purlin that winds up; Connect flexible waterproof layer on the purlin; Flexible waterproof layer is fixedlyed connected with the roofing tile material, and hollow space is filled stalk grass brick or straw screen or mat heat-insulation layer between this truss, and this stalk grass brick or straw screen or mat heat-insulation layer be fixedly connected cob in both sides or cement sand bed up and down;
Roof system or employing light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist roof truss; The wood tie rod is fixedly connected with light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist roof truss; Wood purlin is fixedly connected with wooden tie rod, and wood purlin is fixedly connected with waterproofing course, and waterproofing course is fixedly connected with the roof tile material; The structure flaggy is fixedly connected with light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist roof truss bottom; The cross wall back timber is fixedly connected with light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist roof truss bottom, and this light gauge cold-formed steel shape or lightgage steel joist roof truss cavity are filled stalk grass brick or straw screen or mat insulation layer, and this stalk grass brick or straw screen or mat insulation layer are fixedly connected cob or cement sand bed in both sides up and down;
Space enclosing structure adopts careless brick wall body; Grass brick wall body inside is provided with the light gauge cold-formed steel shape coupled column; This light gauge cold-formed steel shape coupled column is connected with horizontal rough ground through tapping screw; Vertical rough ground two ends are connected with horizontal rough ground respectively, and the inner horizontal flitch tie rod top of careless brick wall body is connected with horizontal rough ground respectively, the side is connected with light gauge cold-formed steel shape, and this light gauge cold-formed steel shape coupled column is near careless brick wall body inboard or near the external side of careless brick wall; The external side of grass brick wall is fixedly connected outer gauze wire cloth; Should the exterior rendering layer be arranged outer gauze wire cloth outward, inboard interior gauze wire cloth, interior extension gypsum plank, interior extension OSB plate or the interior extension stalk plate of being fixedly connected of careless brick wall body, gauze wire cloth, interior extension gypsum plank, interior extension OSB plate or interior extension stalk plate have floated coat outward in this.
2. the light steel-straw-bale energy-saving residential system in rural area according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the purlin cavity of roof system is filled stalk grass brick or straw screen or mat insulation layer.
3. the light steel-straw-bale energy-saving residential system in rural area according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: space enclosing structure medium-height grass brick is wide 200～400 millimeters, and is long 300～1200 millimeters, high 300～600 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100669344A CN101619593B (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | Rural novel light-steel straw-bale energy-saving residential system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100669344A CN101619593B (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | Rural novel light-steel straw-bale energy-saving residential system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101619593A CN101619593A (en) | 2010-01-06 |
| CN101619593B true CN101619593B (en) | 2012-02-08 |
Family
ID=41512988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100669344A Expired - Fee Related CN101619593B (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | Rural novel light-steel straw-bale energy-saving residential system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101619593B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106149881A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-23 | 李涛 | A kind of assembled light steel house building system |
| CN107060144B (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2023-03-24 | 华侨大学 | Light steel-wood mixed keel composite wall and implementation method thereof |
| CN108331207A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-07-27 | 东北林业大学 | A kind of novel light gauge cold-formed steel shape-paper compressed straw slab assembled wall |
| CN112411895A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-02-26 | 上海恪耐新材料科技有限公司 | Preparation method of combined roof structure |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620465U (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-03 | 吉林建筑工程学院 | New light steel-weed tile energy saving residential structure for villages |
-
2009
- 2009-05-11 CN CN2009100669344A patent/CN101619593B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620465U (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-03 | 吉林建筑工程学院 | New light steel-weed tile energy saving residential structure for villages |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101619593A (en) | 2010-01-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104358341B (en) | Building brickwork and masonry construction method of building brickwork | |
| CN201620465U (en) | New light steel-weed tile energy saving residential structure for villages | |
| US20100218446A1 (en) | Structure system of concrete building for self-heat insulation | |
| CN202689252U (en) | Reinforced rammed earth wall applicable to rural house | |
| CN101619593B (en) | Rural novel light-steel straw-bale energy-saving residential system | |
| CN201424739Y (en) | Clamped masonry with sod brick bearing high-density straws | |
| CN202689240U (en) | Stone wall body | |
| CN108729692A (en) | A kind of method of construction of assembled Low-rise Lightweight system of steel residential structure | |
| Ciurileanu et al. | Modular building using rammed earth | |
| CN111101594A (en) | Cold-formed thin-wall light steel structure building | |
| Elias-Ozkan et al. | Thermal performance of three different strawbale buildings at the Kerkenes Eco-center | |
| CN206693423U (en) | A kind of Novel assembling stalk exterior wall | |
| CN206360074U (en) | A kind of heat-insulated and sound-absorbing metope and earth construction | |
| CN211690738U (en) | Cold-formed thin-wall light steel structure building | |
| CN103556764A (en) | Self-balancing extra-large-area roof reservoir and building method thereof | |
| CN208402666U (en) | A kind of combined wall and the heliogreenhouse comprising the combined wall | |
| CN1209492A (en) | Fire-retardant heat-insulation light composite wall body of bamboo-piece secondary false-keel | |
| CN204850146U (en) | Gypsum building block infilled wall | |
| CN114108867A (en) | Prefabricated ceramsite foam concrete sandwich thermal insulation external wall panel | |
| CN210827908U (en) | Comfortable energy-saving fully-assembled adobe house | |
| CN203531205U (en) | Self-balancing extra-large-area roof reservoir | |
| CN2778940Y (en) | Multifunctional multi-shaped building board | |
| CN201620503U (en) | Cold bending thin wall type steel-straw composited insulation roof | |
| CN111287311A (en) | Construction method of cold-formed thin-wall light steel structure building | |
| CN201099948Y (en) | Waterproof heat insulating roof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120208 Termination date: 20130511 |