CN201424739Y

CN201424739Y - Clamped masonry with sod brick bearing high-density straws

Info

Publication number: CN201424739Y
Application number: CN2009200935901U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹宝珠; 段文峰; 祝海燕; 赵月明
Original assignee: JILIN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURE AND CIVIL ENGINEERING
Current assignee: JILIN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURE AND CIVIL ENGINEERING
Priority date: 2009-05-11
Filing date: 2009-05-11
Publication date: 2010-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2019-05-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a clamped masonry with a sod brick bearing high-density straws, which belongs to the building structure. A sod brick layer bearing high-density straws is fixedly bricked on a ground beam or a lower gird beam; the upper surface and the lower surface of the sod brick bearing high-density straws are occluded mutually through clamping, wherein a slot is formed on one surface and a bulge is formed on the other; a gird beam is fixedly bricked at the top of the sod brick layer bearing high-density straws; an outer steel mesh is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gird beam; an outer plastering layer is arranged outside the steel mesh, and an inner steel mesh, or an inner hung gypsum board, or an inner hung OSB board, or an inner hung straw board is fixedly connected to the inner side of the steel mesh; and an interior wall decoration surface is arranged outside the inner steel mesh, the inner hung gypsum board, the inner hung OSB board, or the inner hung straw board. The utility model has the advantages of novel structure, convenient construction, low manufacturing cost, good vibration resistance, energy and land conservation, environmental protection and the like, and can completely or partially replace a clay brick masonry and a concrete block.

Description

Load-bearing high density stalk grass brick falcon connects the type masonry

Technical field

The utility model belongs to a kind of building structure, refers in particular to a kind of masonry.

Background technology

Materials for wall on the building field is used more at present: Fired perforated bricks, Fired hollow bricks and blocks, fired common brick, Autoclaved limesand brick, autoclaved fly ash brick, Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, Normal concrete small hollow block etc., though these new materials meet national standard, but raising along with the energy-conservation requirement of country, with the requirement that reduces cost, need provide new wall body structure.Develop high density stalk grass brick at present, compressive strength is 4MPa～10MPa, can be used for building low layer and multistory building.Its stalk grass brick can be suppressed through mechanical high pressure by various agricultural crop straws, by contained silica gel moulding in the stalk, need not add any Admixture, is pure environmental protection and energy saving constructional materials.The averag density of stalk grass brick is 350kg/m ³More than, can cut and can saw, have the performance similar to timber.The building block breadth of section is 200～400mm, highly is 300～600mm, and length is 300～1200mm.

Summary of the invention

The utility model provides a kind of load-bearing high density stalk grass brick falcon to connect the type masonry, to solve big, the energy-conservation bad problem of cost height, weight that traditional masonry structure exists.The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: the fixing block connects load-bearing high density stalk grass brick layer on grade beam or the lower ring beam, on this load-bearing high density stalk grass brick, soffit is that falcon connects mutual interlock, one side is a groove, another side is relative projection, this fixing adapter ring beam of building in load-bearing high density stalk grass brick layer top, its fixedly connected outer gauze wire cloth in outside, this gauze wire cloth has the exterior rendering layer outward, inboard fixedly connected interior gauze wire cloth, or interior extension gypsum plank, or interior extension OSB plate or interior extension stalk plate, gauze wire cloth in this, or interior extension gypsum plank, or interior extension OSB plate or interior extension stalk plate have inner wall finishing outward.Load-bearing high density stalk grass brick is wide 200～400 millimeters, and is long 300～1200 millimeters, high 300～600 millimeters.

The utility model advantage is novel structure, load-bearing high density stalk grass brickwork adopts the annual herb plant: various agricultural crop straws such as corn, paddy rice, wheat, soybean, jowar and natural wild herb are made, has higher intensity, material source extensively, build by laying bricks or stones conveniently, can all or part of instead of clay brickwork and concrete block, have that cost is low, anti-seismic performance reach well energy-conservation, save land and advantage such as environmental protection, be the constructional materials of sustainable development.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;

Fig. 2 is the utility model sectional view;

Fig. 3 is a load-bearing high density stalk grass brick structure schematic diagram, and the bottom is fluted, and end face has projection;

Fig. 4 is a load-bearing high density stalk grass brick structure schematic diagram, and the bottom is fluted;

Fig. 5 is a load-bearing high density stalk grass brick structure schematic diagram, and end face has projection.

The specific embodiment

The fixing block connects load-bearing high density stalk grass brick layer 2 on grade beam or the lower ring beam 1, this upper and lower surface of load-bearing high density stalk grass brick is that falcon connects mutual interlock, one side is a groove 201, another side is relative projection 202, this fixing adapter ring beam 3 of building in load-bearing high density stalk grass brick layer top, its fixedly connected outer gauze wire cloth 4 in outside, this gauze wire cloth has exterior rendering layer 5 outward, inboard fixedly connected interior gauze wire cloth or interior extension gypsum plank or interior extension OSB plate or interior extension stalk plate 6, gauze wire cloth or interior extension gypsum plank or interior extension OSB plate or interior extension stalk plate have inner wall finishing 7 outward in this.Load-bearing high density stalk grass brick is wide 200～400 millimeters, and is long 300～1200 millimeters, high 300～600 millimeters.

Load-bearing high density stalk grass brick adopts the annual herb plant: various agricultural crop straws and natural wild herbs such as corn, paddy rice, wheat, soybean, jowar, adopt the high density baler, agricultural crop straws such as herbage, wheat, paddy rice, rape, reed, corn, jowar are carried out bundling after careless brick is made in the compacting of mechanical high pressure.

Claims

1, a kind of load-bearing high density stalk grass brick falcon connects the type masonry, it is characterized in that: the fixing block connects load-bearing high density stalk grass brick layer on grade beam or the lower ring beam, on this load-bearing high density stalk grass brick, soffit is that falcon connects mutual interlock, one side is a groove, another side is relative projection, this fixing adapter ring beam of building in load-bearing high density stalk grass brick layer top, its fixedly connected outer gauze wire cloth in outside, this gauze wire cloth has the exterior rendering layer outward, inboard fixedly connected interior gauze wire cloth, or interior extension gypsum plank, or interior extension OSB plate or interior extension stalk plate, gauze wire cloth in this, or interior extension gypsum plank, or interior extension OSB plate or interior extension stalk plate have inner wall finishing outward.

2, load-bearing high density stalk grass brick falcon according to claim 1 connects the type masonry, and it is characterized in that: load-bearing high density stalk grass brick is wide 200～400 millimeters, and is long 300～1200 millimeters, high 300～600 millimeters.