CN103741789B - A kind of construction technology of the heavy grass brick house of self-supporting - Google Patents
A kind of construction technology of the heavy grass brick house of self-supporting Download PDFInfo
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- CN103741789B CN103741789B CN201410022771.0A CN201410022771A CN103741789B CN 103741789 B CN103741789 B CN 103741789B CN 201410022771 A CN201410022771 A CN 201410022771A CN 103741789 B CN103741789 B CN 103741789B
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- careless brick
- careless
- wall body
- brick wall
- building
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of construction technology of the heavy grass brick house of self-supporting, including lower step：First with the careless brick wall body of careless brick alternate tiers row pattern composition；Pressing plate is continuously set along body of wall bearing of trend at the top of careless brick wall body again；Then pressing plate compresses the building bottom surface of the grass brick house that is connected at least two ends by linear connection member, and the linear connection member provides careless brick wall pre-pressing force, and the pre-pressing force is more than maximum capacity pressure needed for building；It is last that in careless brick wall body both sides, hard surface-veneer is set.Due to careless brick wall obtained in above-mentioned construction technology, improve its global density, load-bearing boost in pressure, when pre-pressing force is more than load-bearing pressure needed for building, the performance of high load can not be born merely with careless brick, and will not deform again during straw bale building, it is therefore prevented that when careless brick wall body both sides arrange cement, the non deformable hard material of lime etc., with the deformation of careless brick wall body it is chipping.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of careless brick house and its construction technology, more particularly to a kind of heavy grass brick house of self-supporting and its construction work
Skill.
Background technology
Careless brick house is a kind of room body with careless brick as construction material, and careless brick is a kind of construction material emerging in the recent period, mainly
Composition is hay, and through extruding, binding is formed.Its advantage has：Low cost, easy, pollution-free selection, insulation, lightweight etc..Grass
Brick house is rice（Wheat）The grass careless brick being mechanically pressed into is the house that basic building materials build up.The roof system of careless brick house can be steel
Tendon concrete structure or composite floor system.The material of careless brick house collar tie beam can use concrete, three-ply board, timber or other materials, according to
The number of plies in house, agent structure material, form and dwelling use determine.
The careless brick wall body of existing technology grass brick house is frame structure, and careless brick filling, careless brick are substantially not involved in stress,
Belong to non-grass brick self-supporting heavy type structure.Flexible careless brick wall physical efficiency absorbs substantial amounts of seismic energy, but also result in and can not solve
A difficult problem.Careless brick wall body needs to smear the non deformable hard material of cement, lime etc. on both sides, if not taking special skill
Art, as the increase grass brick wall body of built-loading becomes short in compression step by step, produces bigger by the deformation of careless brick wall body
Bearing capacity reaches the balance of power offsetting the load of increase.And those hard materials are non deformable, this results in one now
As, before the cement just spread or installation the hard material such as plasterboard with the deformation of careless brick wall body can whole fragmentations.
If we are prevented by way of compressing careless brick and increasing careless brick bearing capacity by the density of the single careless brick of raising
Only careless brick deform during pressurized, prevents the hard material disengagings such as the plasterboard of cement which has just been spread with both sides or installation
Fragmentation.But can not get a desired effect.The surface of careless brick is irregular, and careless brick is built to get up to have many seams with careless brick
Gap, those gaps can be with the increases of load, and gap is little by little compressed, the problems such as can also cause above-mentioned deformation.Even by
The full load for reaching building is repaired repeatedly, because just having reached the equalization point of careless brick wall body and load, building also suffers from people
The impact of the live loads such as increase, wind lotus, snow lotus with furniture, those hard materials still can be destroyed.So, up to now
There is not the structure of careless brick wall body self-supporting.A kind of careless brick self-supporting house is retrieved now（Application number：201310016624.8）,
Its version is, to propping up, to form plug-in material and the common stress of careless brick wall body, actually also with rigid plug-in material
It is not careless brick self-supporting structure.Careless brick wall body is stress balance when rigid material is smeared, those heavy hard materials
After adding, careless brick wall body can also consolidating settlement, and hard material be do not allow deformation, careless brick do not continue to deformation just not
Extra support force can be provided, these loads for newly increasing, the live load such as also later wind load, snow load lean on rigid material entirely
What material was supported.Thus this structure is not also careless brick self-supporting structure.Change an angle and see that this structure is belonging to first build grass
Brick, after do what is supported.And this framework is supported or the house of vertical load is supported by both sides coat of plaster, one is the increase in framework
Cost, or coat of plaster is very thick, it is uneconomical.Two be the house robustness and shock resistance of this structure all from framework itself or
Coat of plaster, the performance for bearing high load of careless brick are not utilized.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind can using careless brick
The heavy grass brick house of self-supporting for bearing the performance of high load and preventing from deforming during straw bale building.
The present invention is to be achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of construction technology of the heavy grass brick house of self-supporting, including lower step：
A. with the careless brick wall body of careless brick alternate tiers row pattern composition；
B. pressing plate is continuously set along body of wall bearing of trend at the top of careless brick wall body；
C. pressing plate compresses the building bottom surface of the grass brick house that is connected, the linearly connected at least two ends by linear connection member
Part provides careless brick wall pre-pressing force, and the pre-pressing force is more than maximum capacity pressure needed for building；
D. hard surface-veneer is set in careless brick wall body both sides.
A kind of heavy grass brick house of self-supporting, including building bottom surface, are vertical at careless brick wall body, the grass brick wall body built on bottom surface
Cement or gypsum face and the roof on careless brick wall body that both sides are arranged, it is characterised in that the careless brick wall body is handed over by careless brick
Error code is put and is formed, and the careless brick wall body top surface is equipped with the continuous pressing plate arranged along careless brick wall body bearing of trend, the pressing plate
At least compress with building underrun linear connection member from its two ends and be connected.
The pressing plate length is at least above equal to two pieces of careless brick length.
Described platen width uses the width of careless brick less than or equal to careless brick wall body.
The pressing plate is connected the vertical pressing plate for being to be arranged by pressing plate top at least two ends and is extended with the compression of building bottom surface
The press beam in direction, connects linear connection member between the press beam two ends and building bottom surface.
The linear connection member includes steel wire or rope.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
Due to using by the careless brick wall body of careless brick alternate tiers row pattern, and it is equipped with continuous along grass in careless brick wall body top surface
The pressing plate that brick wall body bearing of trend is arranged, pressing plate are at least compressed with building underrun linear connection member from its two ends and are connected,
Pre-pressing force is set on pressing plate and compresses careless brick wall so as to which global density is improved, load-bearing boost in pressure, is more than in pre-pressing force and is built
The performance of high load when building required load-bearing pressure, can not be born merely with careless brick, and will not be occurred again during straw bale building
Deformation, it is therefore prevented that when careless brick wall body both sides arrange cement, lime etc. non deformable hard material, with careless brick wall body
Deformation is chipping.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of the present invention.
In figure：1. linear connection member, 2. roof, 3. careless brick wall body, 4. builds bottom surface, 5. pressing plate, 6. press beam.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and most
The present invention is described in further detail for good embodiment.
As illustrated, the construction technology of the present invention, including lower step：First with the careless brick wall body of careless brick alternate tiers row pattern composition；Again
Pressing plate is continuously set along body of wall bearing of trend at the top of careless brick wall body；Then pressing plate passes through linear connection member pressure at least two ends
The building bottom surface of the tight grass brick house that is connected, the linear connection member provide careless brick wall pre-pressing force, and the pre-pressing force is more than building
Build required maximum capacity pressure；It is last that in careless brick wall body both sides, hard surface-veneer is set.It is to adorn in hard to arrange hard surface-veneer herein
Cement or gypsum face, or mounting cement plate or plasterboard are smeared in face, play decoration function, and do not receive load-bearing.
The heavy grass brick house of self-supporting consisted of above-mentioned construction technology, including building bottom surface 4, are vertical on building bottom surface
Careless brick wall body 3, the cement that arranges of careless brick wall body both sides or gypsum face and the roof 2 on careless brick wall body, the careless brick wall
Body is formed by careless brick alternate tiers row pattern, and the careless brick wall body top surface is equipped with the continuous pressing plate arranged along careless brick wall body bearing of trend
5, the pressing plate is at least compressed with building underrun linear connection member 1 from its two ends and is connected.
Due to using by the careless brick wall body of careless brick alternate tiers row pattern, and it is equipped with continuous along grass in careless brick wall body top surface
The pressing plate that brick wall body bearing of trend is arranged, pressing plate are at least compressed with building underrun linear connection member from its two ends and are connected,
Pre-pressing force is set on pressing plate and compresses careless brick wall so as to which global density is improved, load-bearing boost in pressure, is more than in pre-pressing force and is built
The performance of high load when building required load-bearing pressure, can not be born merely with careless brick, and will not be occurred again during straw bale building
Deformation, it is therefore prevented that when careless brick wall body both sides arrange cement, lime etc. non deformable hard material, with careless brick wall body
Deformation is chipping.
The pressing plate length is at least above equal to two pieces of careless brick length.Can ensure that stress is more equal at the top of careless brick wall body
It is even so that overall grass brick wall body stress uniformity is improved.
The pressing plate is connected the vertical pressing plate for being to be arranged by pressing plate top at least two ends and is extended with the compression of building bottom surface
The press beam 6 in direction, connects linear connection member between the press beam two ends and building bottom surface.When pressing plate is pushed by press beam,
Described platen width uses the width of careless brick less than or equal to careless brick wall body.The stress collection of pressing plate both sides of the edge can effectively be prevented
In, damage pressing plate.
In this example, linear connection member includes steel wire or rope, and pressing plate effectively can be prevented using wood materials
" cold bridge " phenomenon, and other can transmit the material of pulling force, reinforcing bar, steel pipe, timber etc. in protection domain.
Maximum capacity pressure needed for heretofore described building refers to include architecture noumenon load, changing load, earthquake
Load and other natural calamity load sums.And pressing plate compresses building for the grass brick house that is connected at least two ends by linear connection member
Bottom surface is built, the careless brick house structure setting mode in body of wall position is referred both to, and in door and window position, the then connection side for being compressed using segmentation
Lintel of the pressing plate at the top of formula, i.e. window OR gate position grass brick wall by linear connection member compression connection window OR gate, and window
Under family, the careless brick wall top platen of eaves is connected with building ground pre-pressing.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the construction technology of the heavy grass brick house of a kind of self-supporting, it is characterised in that including lower step：
A. with the careless brick wall body of careless brick alternate tiers row pattern composition；
B. pressing plate is continuously set along body of wall bearing of trend at the top of careless brick wall body；
C. pressing plate compresses the building bottom surface of the grass brick house that is connected, the linear connection member at least two ends by linear connection member
Careless brick wall pre-pressing force is provided, the pre-pressing force is more than maximum capacity pressure needed for building；
D. hard surface-veneer is set in careless brick wall body both sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410022771.0A CN103741789B (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | A kind of construction technology of the heavy grass brick house of self-supporting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410022771.0A CN103741789B (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | A kind of construction technology of the heavy grass brick house of self-supporting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103741789A CN103741789A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103741789B true CN103741789B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410022771.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103741789B (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | A kind of construction technology of the heavy grass brick house of self-supporting |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108661203B (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2021-07-20 | 天津乡景建筑工程有限公司 | Construction process of grass brick house |
| JP6960759B2 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2021-11-05 | 前田建設工業株式会社 | Structure using lightweight members |
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| CN201206289Y (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-03-11 | 黄锦防 | Crops stalk anti-shock wall |
| CN201232288Y (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2009-05-06 | 李国印 | Straw wall tile |
| CN201424721Y (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-03-17 | 吉林建筑工程学院 | Cold bent thin-walled steel and straw sod brick compound wall body |
| CN201424739Y (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-03-17 | 吉林建筑工程学院 | Clamped masonry with sod brick bearing high-density straws |
| KR20120131465A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-12-05 | 이용식 | Straw bale wall structure and construction method thereof |
| CN203716285U (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-07-16 | 天津乡景建筑工程有限公司 | Self-supporting straw-bale housing |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102704704B (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2015-01-21 | 北京市建筑工程研究院有限责任公司 | Vertical un-bonded prestressed anti-seismic strengthening structure of masonry building |
| CN103074969A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-05-01 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Straw brick and steel bar mesh self-bearing system energy-saving wall body construction technology |
-
2014
- 2014-01-17 CN CN201410022771.0A patent/CN103741789B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201206289Y (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-03-11 | 黄锦防 | Crops stalk anti-shock wall |
| CN201232288Y (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2009-05-06 | 李国印 | Straw wall tile |
| CN201424721Y (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-03-17 | 吉林建筑工程学院 | Cold bent thin-walled steel and straw sod brick compound wall body |
| CN201424739Y (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-03-17 | 吉林建筑工程学院 | Clamped masonry with sod brick bearing high-density straws |
| KR20120131465A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-12-05 | 이용식 | Straw bale wall structure and construction method thereof |
| CN203716285U (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-07-16 | 天津乡景建筑工程有限公司 | Self-supporting straw-bale housing |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 新型低碳秸秆草砖墙体设计研究;段文峰等;《新型建筑材料》;20111031;第34-36页 * |
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| CN103741789A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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