CN103015567B - Compound wall body formed by connecting small round wood through bamboo nails and method for making same - Google Patents
Compound wall body formed by connecting small round wood through bamboo nails and method for making same Download PDFInfo
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- CN103015567B CN103015567B CN201210590523.7A CN201210590523A CN103015567B CN 103015567 B CN103015567 B CN 103015567B CN 201210590523 A CN201210590523 A CN 201210590523A CN 103015567 B CN103015567 B CN 103015567B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound wall body formed by connecting small round wood through bamboo nails, and belongs to the field of building energy conservation. The compound wall body comprises wavy wood, longitudinal long bamboo nails, longitudinal short bamboo nails, horizontal bamboo nails, a filling material, a leveling material, vertical cover plates, ladder diagonal stiffeners, horizontal cover plates and frame wavy wood, wherein the cross section of the compound wall body is straight; the wavy wood are connected in series into two wave-shaped wall plates through the longitudinal long bamboo nails and the longitudinal short bamboo nails and connected in parallel into an integrated compound wall plate through the horizontal bamboo nails; one surface of each wave-shaped wall plate is a plane, the other surface of each wave-shaped plate is wave-shaped, the planes of the two wave-shaped wall plates are opposite to each other, and the outer surface of each wave-shaped wall plate is wave-shaped; a gap between the two wave-shaped wall plates is filled with the filling material; the two ladder diagonal stiffeners are hidden in the filling material; the two frame wavy wood, the two vertical cover plates and the two horizontal cover plates are configured around the wall plates; and the wave-shaped outer surface of each wall plate is coated with the leveling material. The compound wall body is high in bearing capacity, good in insulation performance, convenient to make and low in manufacturing cost, and is suitable for outer walls of house buildings in villages and small towns.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is that bamboo nail connects rod combined wall and the practice thereof, belongs to a kind of Novel energy-saving wall of building that utilizes rod making body of wall and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with harvesting of wood industrial expansion, the fast growing woods such as China fir, poplar, fir are at the intermediate cutting of its juvenile stage, and Over stand wood reduces day by day, and rod proportion of production significantly increases.Greatly developing of artificial forest and renovating of scondary forest, also make rod quantity increase rapidly.In addition according to statistics, forest zone logging residue accounts for 38% one 40% of cutting, and industrial wood waste accounts for 50%-60% of log.So, rod is felled to industrial wood waste rationally, develop at many levels, will bring very considerable economic benefit and social benefit.
Rod is due to poor mechanical property, and processing cost is high, so utilization rate is lower, the application in building trade just still less.Traditional rod building unit refractoriness is poor, and processing technology complexity and heat-insulating property are poor.Thereby, need a kind of have low input, high repayment badly, be applicable to the popularization of the valuable building commodity in the rod place of production.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to improve the utilization rate of rod, and technical problem to be solved is to reduce rod to utilize cost aspect construction wall, and improves traditional rod building unit stress performance, heat-insulating property and the bad problem of sealing performance.The present invention combines traditional heat-preserving wall and wooden construction advantage, and a kind of novel combined wall that utilizes construction waste producing wood is provided, and is applicable to the exterior wall of rod place of production periphery rural house.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Bamboo nail connects rod combined wall, it is characterized in that: comprise wave wood 1, longitudinally long bamboo nail 2, longitudinal short bamboo nail 3, laterally bamboo nail 4, packing material 5, alignment material 6, vertically cover plate 7, terraced oblique grid muscle 8, horizontal cover plate 9 and frame wave wood 10; Combined wall cross section is in-line; Longitudinally long bamboo nail 2 and longitudinal short bamboo nail 3 are connected into two waveform wallboards by wave wood 1, by horizontal bamboo nail 4 shape in parallel combined wall board in aggregates; Described waveform wallboard is simultaneously plane, and one side is waveform in addition, and the plane of two waveform wallboards is staggered relatively, and external surface is waveform; Between two waveform wallboard spaces, be full of 5, two terraced oblique grid muscle 8 of packing material and be built in packing material 5; Dispose 10,2 vertical cover plates 7 of 2 frame wave wood and 2 horizontal cover plates (9) around; Waveform external surface smear alignment material 6 bamboo nail connect rod combined wall.
Further, described rod is diameter 60-160mm, the timber after removing the peel, be dried, shape, and wave wood 1 is parallel to the moulding of axial direction cutting processing by rod, makes bamboo nail duct.
Further, described longitudinal long bamboo nail 2 and longitudinal short bamboo nail 3 and laterally bamboo nail 4 are formed by bamboo processing, and the maximum diagonal distance in cross section is than the large 1-3mm of diameter in the bamboo nail duct of making on wave wood 1.
Further, described horizontal bamboo nail 4 interlaced arrangement on adjacent wave swing log 1, on same wave wood 1, adjacent transverse bamboo nail 4 spacing are not more than 1m.
Further, described two terraced oblique grid muscle 8 are " X " arrangements, and are fixed between 2 frame wave wood 10, and each terraced oblique grid muscle 8 is made by many short muscle of 2 long muscle intermediate vertical welding, the spacing of two long muscle is not more than 0.5m, and adjacent short muscle spacing is not more than 0.3m.
Further, the rod diameter that 10 processing of described frame wave wood are chosen is greater than space between two waveform wallboards, and the maximum diagonal distance of frame wave wood 10 is greater than between two waveform wallboards space and is less than thickness of wall body.
Further, described packing material 5 is polyphenyl plate, granular polystyrene or foam cement.
Further, described alignment material 6 is kervit microbead insulated sand slurry or polyphenyl particle heat-insulating mortar.
Further, described vertical cover plate 7 and horizontal cover plate 9 are composite board, width and body of wall uniform thickness, and horizontal cover plate is made interface, vertical cover plate 7 cutting joints, both joggles.
Described bamboo nail connects the preparation method of rod combined wall, it is characterized in that, production order is as follows:
1) make wave wood 1 and frame wave wood 10, cutting bamboo nail duct;
2) make longitudinally long bamboo nail 2, longitudinal short bamboo nail 3 and horizontal bamboo nail 4;
3) make vertical cover plate 7 and horizontal cover plate 9, in horizontal cover plate 9 ends, make interface, vertical cover plate 7 end cut joints;
4) make terraced oblique grid muscle 8, and make silk thread mouth in termination;
5) at least 2 longitudinal long bamboo nails 2 of wave wood 1 use are connected into a waveform wallboard;
6) with longitudinal short bamboo nail 3, waveform wallboard is connected into larger waveform wallboard;
7) waveform wallboard plane one side that two width are equal is relative, the fixedly cushion block of therebetween, to reserve the gap of 50-70mm, places terraced oblique grid muscle 8, horizontal bamboo nail 4 is squeezed into body of wall along thickness of wall body direction, by two waveform wallboards wallboard in aggregates in parallel;
8) water flat deck 9 back covers, frame wave wood 10 shutoff sides, vertical cover plate 7 is fixed on body of wall side, and locate through frame wave wood 10 and vertical cover plate 7 use bolt anchorings terraced oblique grid muscle 8 ends;
9) the gap-fill packing material 5 between integral wall;
10) wall end face is added a cover horizontal cover plate 9, integral wall external surface smear alignment material 6 bamboo nail connect rod combined wall.
The present invention is by the discarded rod of Northern Forest Districts of China and southern dwarf bamboo or construction waste bamboo raft and the combination of cheap heat insulating material advantage, this combined wall has been given full play to the high rigidity feature of dwarf bamboo, rod is connected into a cooperative integral body, greatly changed the mechanical property of single rod, the supporting capacity of rod is at utmost brought into play, strengthened the total bearing capacity of body of wall; Ladder oblique grid muscle has more strengthened the stability of body of wall and has been cut bearing capacity; The polyphenyl packing material of body of wall plays a very good insulation effect; The kervit microbead insulated sand slurry that is applied in wall face has further strengthened the heat-insulating property of body of wall, has improved the fireproof performance of body of wall simultaneously.The co-operation of different constructional materialss, has complementary advantages, and makes the more traditional wooden body of wall shear-carrying capacity of this combined wall can improve 20%-30%, and can reach the requirement of building energy conservation 75%.
From economic considerations, what bamboo nail connected the use of rod combined wall is construction waste timber, cheap, is easy to draw materials.
From the feature of environmental protection, consider, what bamboo nail connected the utilization of rod combined wall is building debris rod and discarded bamboo raft or dwarf bamboo, makes the utilization of resources reach maximization, and wooden body of wall also makes human body more get close to nature in addition.
From applicability, consider, it is simple that bamboo nail connects rod combined wall manufacture craft, and peasant also can oneself operate, and be more suitable for villages and small towns building, and heat-insulating property is better, is particularly useful for cold northern exterior wall.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that bamboo nail connects rod combined wall assembly connection diagram
Fig. 2 is combined wall elevational schematic view
Fig. 3 is combined wall horizontal profile schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is the thin portion of combined wall and connection diagram
Accompanying drawing code name explanation: 1-wave wood, 2-longitudinal long bamboo nail, 3-longitudinal short bamboo nail, 4-horizontal bamboo nail, 5-packing material, 6-alignment material, 7-vertical cover plate, 8-terraced oblique grid muscle, 9-horizontal cover plate, 10-frame wave is wooden.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described:
Bamboo nail connects an element of construction of rod combined wall as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4.
The production order of bamboo nail connection rod combined wall is as follows:
5) make wave wood 1 and frame wave wood 10, cutting bamboo nail duct;
6) make longitudinally long bamboo nail 2, longitudinal short bamboo nail 3 and horizontal bamboo nail 4;
7) make vertical cover plate 7 and horizontal cover plate 9, in horizontal cover plate 9 ends, make interface, vertical cover plate 7 end cut joints;
8) make terraced oblique grid muscle 8, and make silk thread mouth in termination;
5) at least 2 longitudinal long bamboo nails 2 of wave wood 1 use are connected into a waveform wallboard;
6) with longitudinal short bamboo nail 3, waveform wallboard is connected into larger waveform wallboard;
7) waveform wallboard plane one side that two width are equal is relative, the fixedly cushion block of therebetween, to reserve the gap of 50-70mm, places terraced oblique grid muscle 8, horizontal bamboo nail 4 is squeezed into body of wall along thickness of wall body direction, by two waveform wallboards wallboard in aggregates in parallel;
8) water flat deck 9 back covers, frame wave wood 10 shutoff sides, vertical cover plate 7 is fixed on body of wall side, and locate through frame wave wood 10 and vertical cover plate 7 use bolt anchorings terraced oblique grid muscle 8 ends;
9) the gap-fill packing material 5 between integral wall;
10) wall end face is added a cover horizontal cover plate 9, integral wall external surface smear alignment material 6 bamboo nail connect rod combined wall.
Be more than an exemplary embodiments of the present invention, enforcement of the present invention is not limited to this.
Claims (9)
1. bamboo nail connects rod combined wall, it is characterized in that: comprise wave wood (1), longitudinally long bamboo nail (2), longitudinal short bamboo nail (3), laterally bamboo nail (4), packing material (5), alignment material (6), vertical cover plate (7), terraced oblique grid muscle (8), horizontal cover plate (9) and frame wave wooden (10); Combined wall cross section is in-line; Longitudinally long bamboo nail (2) and longitudinal short bamboo nail (3) are connected into two waveform wallboards by wave wood (1), by horizontal bamboo nail (4) shape in parallel combined wall board in aggregates; Described waveform wallboard is simultaneously plane, and one side is waveform in addition, and the plane of two waveform wallboards is staggered relatively, and external surface is waveform; Between two waveform wallboard spaces, be full of packing material (5), two terraced oblique grid muscle (8) are built in packing material (5); Dispose 2 frame wave wood (10), 2 vertical cover plates (7) and 2 horizontal cover plates (9) around; Waveform external surface smear alignment material (6) bamboo nail connect rod combined wall; Described rod is diameter 60-160mm, the timber after removing the peel, be dried, shape, and wave wood (1) is parallel to the moulding of axial direction cutting processing by rod, makes bamboo nail duct.
2. according to right 1, require described bamboo nail to connect rod combined wall, it is characterized in that: described longitudinal long bamboo nail (2) and longitudinal short bamboo nail (3) and laterally bamboo nail (4) are formed by bamboo processing, the maximum diagonal distance in cross section is than the large 1-3mm of diameter in the bamboo nail duct of making on wave wooden (1).
3. according to right 1, require described bamboo nail to connect rod combined wall, it is characterized in that: described horizontal bamboo nail (4) is in the upper interlaced arrangement of adjacent wave swing log (1), and upper adjacent transverse bamboo nail (4) spacing of same wave wood (1) is not more than 1m.
4. according to right 1, require described bamboo nail to connect rod combined wall, it is characterized in that: described two terraced oblique grid muscle (8) are " X " arrangements, and be fixed between 2 frame wave wood (10), each terraced oblique grid muscle (8) is made by many short muscle of 2 long muscle intermediate vertical welding, the spacing of 2 long muscle is not more than 0.5m, and adjacent short muscle spacing is not more than 0.3m.
5. according to right 1, require described bamboo nail to connect rod combined wall, it is characterized in that: the rod diameter that described frame wave wood (10) processing is chosen is greater than space between two waveform wallboards, and the maximum diagonal distance of frame wave wood (10) is greater than between two waveform wallboards space and is less than thickness of wall body.
6. according to right 1, require described bamboo nail to connect rod combined wall, it is characterized in that: described packing material (5) is polyphenyl plate, granular polystyrene or foam cement.
7. according to right 1, require described bamboo nail to connect rod combined wall, it is characterized in that: described alignment material (6) is kervit microbead insulated sand slurry or polyphenyl particle heat-insulating mortar.
8. according to right 1, require described bamboo nail to connect rod combined wall, it is characterized in that: described vertical cover plate (7) and horizontal cover plate (9) they are composite board, width and body of wall uniform thickness, and horizontal cover plate (9) is made interface, vertical cover plate (7) cutting joint, both joggles.
9. according to claim 1, require described bamboo nail to connect the preparation method of rod combined wall, it is characterized in that, production order is as follows:
1) make wave wood (1) and frame wave wood (10), cutting bamboo nail duct;
2) make longitudinally long bamboo nail (2), longitudinal short bamboo nail (3) and horizontal bamboo nail (4);
3) make vertical cover plate (7) and horizontal cover plate (9), in horizontal cover plate (9) end, make interface, vertical cover plate (7) end cut joint;
4) make terraced oblique grid muscle (8), and make silk thread mouth in termination;
5) at least 2 wave wood (1) are connected into a waveform wallboard with longitudinal long bamboo nail (2);
6) with longitudinal short bamboo nail (3), waveform wallboard is connected into larger waveform wallboard;
7) waveform wallboard plane one side that two width are equal is relative, the fixedly cushion block of therebetween, to reserve the gap of 50-70mm, places terraced oblique grid muscle (8), horizontal bamboo nail (4) is squeezed into body of wall along thickness of wall body direction, by two waveform wallboards wallboard in aggregates in parallel;
8) water flat deck (9) back cover, frame wave wood (10) shutoff side, vertical cover plate (7) is fixed on body of wall side, and locate with bolt anchoring through frame wave wood (10) and vertical cover plate (7) terraced oblique grid muscle (8) end;
9) the gap-fill packing material (5) between integral wall;
10) wall end face is added a cover horizontal cover plate (9), integral wall external surface smear alignment material (6) bamboo nail connect rod combined wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210590523.7A CN103015567B (en) | 2012-12-30 | 2012-12-30 | Compound wall body formed by connecting small round wood through bamboo nails and method for making same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210590523.7A CN103015567B (en) | 2012-12-30 | 2012-12-30 | Compound wall body formed by connecting small round wood through bamboo nails and method for making same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103015567A CN103015567A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| CN103015567B true CN103015567B (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210590523.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103015567B (en) | 2012-12-30 | 2012-12-30 | Compound wall body formed by connecting small round wood through bamboo nails and method for making same |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107724568A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | A kind of flexible bamboo mould ecological energy-saving wall and processing method |
| CN108086526A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-29 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | A kind of light steel ecological wall of low/multilayer assembled |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP1402129A1 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2004-03-31 | Arkadiusz Muszynski | The building module and the method of erecting walls of building with the application of the modules |
| CN2653047Y (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2004-11-03 | 高峰 | Wooden house |
| CN101089309A (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-19 | 刘文博 | Construction method of cast-in-place sompound wall |
| US20110078966A1 (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-07 | Dina Pauline Herman | Log look log |
| JP2012158509A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-23 | Kazuhiko Takagi | Low alkaline cement composition-filled bamboo composite member |
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Granted publication date: 20140910 Termination date: 20201230 |
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