CN203716285U - Self-supporting straw-bale housing - Google Patents
Self-supporting straw-bale housing Download PDFInfo
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- CN203716285U CN203716285U CN201420031046.5U CN201420031046U CN203716285U CN 203716285 U CN203716285 U CN 203716285U CN 201420031046 U CN201420031046 U CN 201420031046U CN 203716285 U CN203716285 U CN 203716285U
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- wall body
- straw
- careless brick
- self
- bale
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a self-supporting straw-bale housing. The self-supporting straw-bale housing comprises a building base surface, a straw-bale wall body, cement or gypsum surfaces and a roof, wherein the straw-bale wall body is vertically arranged on the building base surface, the cement or gypsum surfaces are arranged on two sides of the straw-bale wall body, and the roof is arranged on the straw-bale wall body. The self-supporting straw-bale housing is characterized in that the straw-bale wall body is formed by alternatively stacking up straw-bales, continuous pressing plates which are arranged in the extending direction of the straw-bale wall body are laid on the top surface of the straw-bale wall body, and at least two ends of the pressing plates are connected with the building base surface in a pressing mode through a linear connection component. Due to the structure of the self-supporting straw-bale housing, the intensity of the whole housing is increased, and supporting pressure is improved; when a pre-pressing force is larger than the supporting pressure required by buildings, by means of the straw-bales, the property of supporting high loads can be achieved, and the straw-bales are not deformed any longer during a construction process, so that non-deformable rigid materials such as cement or lime are prevented from cracking with the deformation of the straw-bale wall body when arranged on two sides of the straw-bale wall body.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of careless brick house, relates in particular to the heavy careless brick house of a kind of self-supporting.
Background technology
Grass brick house is a kind of room body taking careless brick as constructional materials, and careless brick is recent emerging a kind of constructional materials, and Main Ingredients and Appearance is hay, and through extruding, binding forms.Its advantage has: cost is low, selection is easy, pollution-free, insulation, lightweight etc.Grass brick house is that the careless brick that rice (wheat) grass mechanical compaction is become is the house that basic building materials build up.The roof system of grass brick house can be reinforced concrete structure or composite floor system.The material of grass brick house collar tie beam can be used concrete, three-ply board, timber or other materials, determines according to the number of plies in house, agent structure material, form and house purposes.
The careless brick wall body of existing technology grass brick house is frame construction, and careless brick is filled, and careless brick does not participate in stressed substantially, belongs to non-careless brick self-supporting heavy type structure.Flexible careless brick wall physical efficiency absorbs a large amount of seismic energies, but has also caused the difficult problem that can not solve.Grass brick wall body need to be smeared on both sides the non deformable hard material of cement, lime etc., if do not take special technology, along with the increase grass brick wall body of built-loading becomes short in compression step by step, the load that is produced larger bearing capacity and offset increase by the distortion of careless brick wall body, reaches equilibrium of forces.And those hard materials are non deformable, this just causes a phenomenon, before the hard material such as cement or the gypsum plank of installation just spread along with the distortion meeting of careless brick wall body is all cracked.
If we are by improving the density of single careless brick, make the mode of careless brick bearing capacity increase prevent that careless brick is out of shape in the process of pressurized by compressing careless brick, prevent that the hard material such as cement or the gypsum plank of installation that has just spread itself and both sides from departing from cracked.But can not get a desired effect.The surface of grass brick is irregular, and careless brick and careless brick are built and had many gaps, and those gaps can be along with the increase of load, and gap is little by little compressed, also can cause the problems such as above-mentioned distortion.Even if by repairing and reach the full load of building repeatedly, because just reached the equalization point of careless brick wall body and load, build increase, the wind lotus that also can be subject to people and furniture, the impact of avenging the live loads such as lotus, those hard materials still can be destroyed.So, there is not up to now the structure of careless brick wall body self-supporting.Now retrieve a kind of careless brick self-supporting house (application number: 201310016624.8), its form of structure be with rigid plug-in material to propping up, form plug-in material and careless brick wall body is jointly stressed, be not in fact also careless brick self-supporting structure.Grass brick wall body is stress balance in the time smearing rigid material, after those heavy hard materials add, grass brick wall body also can be out of shape sedimentation, and hard material is not allow distortion, grass brick no longer continues distortion just can not provide extra support force, the load that these newly increase, also has the later live load such as wind load, snow load entirely to support by hard material.This structure is not also careless brick self-supporting structure thus.Change an angle and see that this structure is to belong to first to build careless brick, after do and support.And this frame supported or support the house of vertical load by both sides floated coat, the one, increased the cost of framework, or floated coat is very thick, uneconomical.The 2nd, house soundness and the shock resistance of this structure all come from framework itself or floated coat, and the performance of bearing high load of careless brick is not utilized.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and utilizes careless brick can bear the performance of high load and prevent the heavy careless brick house of the self-supporting deforming in straw bale building process.
The utility model is to be achieved by the following technical programs:
The heavy careless brick house of a kind of self-supporting, comprise building bottom surface, be vertical at the careless brick wall body of building on bottom surface, cement or gypsum face that careless brick wall body both sides arrange and be located at the roof on careless brick wall body, it is characterized in that, described careless brick wall body is formed by careless brick alternate tiers row pattern, described careless brick wall body end face is equipped with the continuous pressing plate arranging along careless brick wall body bearing of trend, and described pressing plate at least compresses and is connected with the linear link of building underrun from its two ends.
Described pressing plate length is at least more than or equal to two careless brick length.
Described platen width is less than or equal to careless brick wall body and uses the width of careless brick.
It is the pressure beam by the pressing plate top vertical pressing plate bearing of trend that at least two ends arrange that described pressing plate is connected with the compression of building bottom surface, between described pressure beam two ends and building bottom surface, is connected linear link.
Described linear link comprises steel wire or rope.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Owing to using the careless brick wall body being formed by careless brick alternate tiers row pattern, and be equipped with the continuous pressing plate arranging along careless brick wall body bearing of trend at careless brick wall body end face, pressing plate at least compresses and is connected with the linear link of building underrun from its two ends, pre-pressing force is set on pressing plate and compresses careless brick wall, its global density is improved, load-bearing boost in pressure, in the time that pre-pressing force is greater than the required load-bearing pressure of building, not only utilize careless brick can bear the performance of high load, and can not deform again in straw bale building process, prevent from, in careless brick wall body both sides, cement is set, when the non deformable hard material of lime etc., along with the distortion of careless brick wall body is chipping.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is side-looking structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1. linear link, 2. roof, 3. careless brick wall body, 4. building bottom surface, 5. pressing plate, 6. presses beam.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and most preferred embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in the figure, the heavy careless brick house of self-supporting of the present utility model, comprise building bottom surface 4, be vertical at the careless brick wall body 3 of building on bottom surface, cement or gypsum face that careless brick wall body both sides arrange and be located at the roof 2 on careless brick wall body, described careless brick wall body is formed by careless brick alternate tiers row pattern, described careless brick wall body end face is equipped with the continuous pressing plate 5 arranging along careless brick wall body bearing of trend, and described pressing plate at least compresses and is connected from the linear link 1 of its two ends and building underrun.
Its construction technology comprises lower step: first form careless brick wall body with careless brick alternate tiers row pattern; Along body of wall bearing of trend, pressing plate is set continuously at careless brick wall body top again; Then pressing plate compresses the building bottom surface of the careless brick house that is connected by linear link at two ends at least, and described linear link provides careless brick wall pre-pressing force, and described pre-pressing force is greater than the required maximum capacity pressure of building; Finally in careless brick wall body both sides, hard surface-veneer is set.Hard surface-veneer is set for to smear cement or gypsum face at hard surface-veneer herein, or articulates cement board or gypsum plank, play decoration function, and be not subject to load-bearing.
Owing to using the careless brick wall body being formed by careless brick alternate tiers row pattern, and be equipped with the continuous pressing plate arranging along careless brick wall body bearing of trend at careless brick wall body end face, pressing plate at least compresses and is connected with the linear link of building underrun from its two ends, pre-pressing force is set on pressing plate and compresses careless brick wall, its global density is improved, load-bearing boost in pressure, in the time that pre-pressing force is greater than the required load-bearing pressure of building, not only utilize careless brick can bear the performance of high load, and can not deform again in straw bale building process, prevent from, in careless brick wall body both sides, cement is set, when the non deformable hard material of lime etc., along with the distortion of careless brick wall body is chipping.
Described pressing plate length is at least more than or equal to two careless brick length.Can ensure that careless brick wall body top is stressed more even, the stressed uniformity of overall careless brick wall body is improved.
It is the pressure beam 6 by the pressing plate top vertical pressing plate bearing of trend that at least two ends arrange that described pressing plate is connected with the compression of building bottom surface, between described pressure beam two ends and building bottom surface, is connected linear link.By pressing beam while pressing down pressing plate, described platen width is less than or equal to careless brick wall body and uses the width of careless brick.Can effectively prevent the stressed concentrated of pressing plate both sides of the edge, damage pressing plate.
In this example, linear link comprises steel wire or rope, pressing plate use wood materials system, can effectively prevent " cold bridge " phenomenon, and other can transmit the material of pulling force, reinforcing bar, steel pipe, timber etc. are all in protection domain.
The required maximum capacity pressure of building described in the utility model refers to and comprises architecture noumenon load, changing load, seismic (seismal and other natural calamity load sums.And pressing plate compresses the building bottom surface of the careless brick house that is connected by linear link at two ends at least, all refer to the careless brick house structure set-up mode in body of wall position, and in door and window position, the connected mode that adopts segmentation to compress, the pressing plate that is window or grass brick wall top, door position compresses the lintel that connects window or door by linear link, and under window, the careless brick wall top platen of eaves is connected with building floor pre-pressing.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the heavy careless brick house of self-supporting, comprise building bottom surface, be vertical at the careless brick wall body of building on bottom surface, cement or gypsum face that careless brick wall body both sides arrange and be located at the roof on careless brick wall body, it is characterized in that, described careless brick wall body is formed by careless brick alternate tiers row pattern, described careless brick wall body end face is equipped with the continuous pressing plate arranging along careless brick wall body bearing of trend, and described pressing plate at least compresses and is connected with the linear link of building underrun from its two ends.
2. the heavy careless brick house of a kind of self-supporting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pressing plate length is at least more than or equal to two careless brick length.
3. the heavy careless brick house of a kind of self-supporting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described platen width is less than or equal to careless brick wall body and uses the width of careless brick.
4. the heavy careless brick house of a kind of self-supporting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is the pressure beam by the pressing plate top vertical pressing plate bearing of trend that at least two ends arrange that described pressing plate is connected with the compression of building bottom surface, between described pressure beam two ends and building bottom surface, is connected linear link.
5. the heavy careless brick house of a kind of self-supporting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described linear link comprises steel wire or rope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420031046.5U CN203716285U (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | Self-supporting straw-bale housing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420031046.5U CN203716285U (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | Self-supporting straw-bale housing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203716285U true CN203716285U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=51155454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420031046.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203716285U (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | Self-supporting straw-bale housing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203716285U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103741789A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-04-23 | 天津乡景建筑工程有限公司 | Self-bearing type grass brick house and construction process thereof |
| WO2017044056A1 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-16 | T. C. Istanbul Kultur Universitesi | A load-bearing straw-bale wall system |
-
2014
- 2014-01-17 CN CN201420031046.5U patent/CN203716285U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103741789A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-04-23 | 天津乡景建筑工程有限公司 | Self-bearing type grass brick house and construction process thereof |
| CN103741789B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2017-03-29 | 天津乡景建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of construction technology of the heavy grass brick house of self-supporting |
| WO2017044056A1 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-16 | T. C. Istanbul Kultur Universitesi | A load-bearing straw-bale wall system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140716 Termination date: 20190117 |