CN105967631A - Prefabricated housing made from straw composite material - Google Patents
Prefabricated housing made from straw composite material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105967631A CN105967631A CN201610301059.3A CN201610301059A CN105967631A CN 105967631 A CN105967631 A CN 105967631A CN 201610301059 A CN201610301059 A CN 201610301059A CN 105967631 A CN105967631 A CN 105967631A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sheet material
- binding
- bonding material
- prefabricated housing
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/30—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
- C04B28/32—Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a prefabricated housing made from a straw composite material, relates to the field of the prefabricated housing, and provides a prefabricated housing component module with simple structure, manufacture convenience, and high strength. The prefabricated housing made from the straw composite material comprises wallboards, floors and roofing boards; the wallboards, the floors and the roofing boards are connected by a bonding material; the wallboards, the floors and the roofing boards comprise the bonding material and several board strips; the board strips are arranged at intervals in order to form a board strip layer; and the bonding material covers the board strip layer and gaps between board strips are filled with the bonding material. The bonding material comprises the following raw materials in percentages by weight: 15-25% of magnesium oxide, 12-15% of magnesium chloride, 0.3-0.52% of a modifier, 0.68-0.88% of an adhesive, 0.38-0.58% of a shape stabilizing agent, 30-35% of straw, 5-6.5% of reinforced glass fiber, and balance being water. The bonding material is easy to prepare, and the prefabricated housing made from the material has the advantages of simple structure, manufacture convenience, low cost, high strength, and good earthquake-proof effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to integrated house field, particularly relate to the integrated house that a kind of stalk compound material is made.
Background technology
Integrated house also known as industrialization rapid assembling house, each portion in its house that is mainly characterized by being prefabricated in the factory
Point construction part module, it is possible to realization scene is assembled into rapidly complete house, thus reduce waste of material, the closeest
Collection, wet trade.Integrated house is a kind of specialized design, and standardization, modularity, generalization produce, easily
In removing, install convenient, convenient transport, storage, can repeatedly use, have enough to meet the need interim or have forever
The house of character for a long time.Integrated house is widely used in urban residents with room, villa, office, dormitory；Traffic,
Large-scale ground observation, the field work construction rooms such as water conservancy, oil, natural gas；City office, civilian peace
Put, the temporary house such as exhibition；Tourist district's leisure villa, chalet；Earthquake relief work and military field etc. are used
Room.Integrated house module refers to constitute the Prefabricated block of integrated house, including floor, wallboard and roofing board etc..
In prior art, integrated house modular structure has multiple, and the baroque shortcoming of some existence, some existence are strong
Spend relatively low shortcoming.
Summary of the invention
One the invention solves the problems that technical problem is that: provide a kind of modular manufacture simple and the more preferable straw of performance
The integrated house that stalk composite is made.
The technical scheme is that the integrated house that stalk compound material is made includes wall for solving the problems referred to above
Plate, floor and roofing board, wallboard, floor and roofing board connected by binding material, wallboard, floor and room
Top board all includes that binding material and some sheet material bars, sheet material bar interval arrange formation sheet material bar layer, binding material
Cladding sheet material bar layer is also full of the gap between sheet material bar；
The raw material of binding material includes by weight ratio: magnesium oxide 15～25%, magnesium chloride 12%～15%,
Modifying agent 0.3%～0.52%, binding agent 0.68%～0.88%, setting agent 0.38%～0.58%, straw 30%～
35%, fiberglass reinforcement 5%～6.5%；Surplus is water.
Further: wallboard, floor and roofing board all include spaced at least two sheet material bar layer,
Binding material is full of the gap of sheet material bar interlayer.
Further: sheet material bar is formed by waste and old plate cutting.
Further: the fineness of straw is less than 20 mesh.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: binding material configuration easily, utilizes the integrated house mould that this material is made
Block structure is simple, easily manufactured, low cost, and intensity is high, and anti seismic efficiency is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the integrated house structure chart that stalk compound material is made；
Fig. 2 is the cut-away view of wallboard, floor and roofing board；
Fig. 3 is wallboard, floor and the cut-away view of roofing board other direction；
Figure is labeled as: wallboard 1, floor 2, roofing board 3, binding material 4, sheet material bar 5, sheet material bar layer
6。
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The integrated house that stalk compound material is made includes wallboard 1, floor 2 and roofing board 3, wallboard 1, building
Plate 2 and roofing board 3 are connected by binding material 4, and wallboard 1, floor 2 and roofing board 3 all include the material that bonds
Material 4 and some sheet material bars 5, sheet material bar 5 interval arranges formation sheet material bar layer 6, and binding material 4 is coated with sheet material
Bar layer 6 is also full of the gap between sheet material bar 5；
The raw material of binding material 4 includes by weight ratio: magnesium oxide 15～25%, magnesium chloride 12%～15%,
Modifying agent 0.3%～0.52%, binding agent 0.68%～0.88%, setting agent 0.38%～0.58%, straw 30%～
35%, fiberglass reinforcement 5%～6.5%；Surplus is water.
The manufacture method of wallboard 1 is as follows: A, one layer of binding material 4 of laying in mould；B, by sheet material bar 5
Uniform spreading is on binding material 4；C, binding material 4 is inserted in the gap between sheet material bar 5, and at sheet material
One layer of binding material 4 is re-layed on bar 5；D, wait binding material 4 moisture loss, can use blowing or
The mode of heating accelerates binding material 4 moisture loss.The manufacture method of floor 2 and roofing board 3 and wallboard 1
Identical.
Above steps all can have been manually done, and therefore equipment investment is few.Manufacture wallboard 1, floor 2 and roofing board
It is identical with its shape that die cavity made by the mould of 3, and mould is simple.
Wallboard 1, floor 2 and roofing board 3 are combined into the shape of integrated house after making, then are coated with in junction
Smear binding material 5 and connection can form integrated house.
Magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride, modifying agent, binding agent, setting agent, fiberglass reinforcement can be all market
The most common upper product, wherein the multiple field of modifying agent, binding agent and setting agent has, the modifying agent of this patent,
Binding agent and setting agent refer to the modifying agent of building materials field, binding agent and setting agent.Binding material 5 is made into
Rear form similar water cement mortar, has certain mobility, therefore, it is possible to lay and smear.Binding material 5
Manner of formulation be: each raw material is added container, is stirred for uniformly.Binding material 5 moisture loss coagulates
Gu there is after the highest intensity, and corrosion-resistant.Modifying agent can improve the stability of binding material 5,
Stabilizing it performance higher, the persistent period is longer.Setting agent makes the affine performance of binding material 5 increase, Gu
Type is fast, indeformable after curable type.
In order to improve the intensity of integrated house further, wallboard 1, floor 2 and roofing board 3 all include that interval sets
At least two sheet material bar layer 6 put, binding material 4 is full of the gap between sheet material bar layer 6.
In order to cost-effective, it is to avoid waste, sheet material bar 6 can be formed by waste and old plate cutting.Straw should
Being broken straw, fineness is more preferably less than 20 mesh.
Claims (4)
1. the integrated house that stalk compound material is made, it is characterised in that: include wallboard (1), floor (2)
With roofing board (3), wallboard (1), floor (2) and roofing board (3) by binding material (4) connect,
Wallboard (1), floor (2) and roofing board (3) all include binding material (4) and some sheet material bars (5),
Sheet material bar (5) interval arrange formation sheet material bar layer (6), binding material (4) cladding sheet material bar layer (6) and
It is full of the gap between sheet material bar (5)；
The raw material of binding material (4) includes by weight ratio: magnesium oxide 15～25%, magnesium chloride 12%～15%,
Modifying agent 0.3%～0.52%, binding agent 0.68%～0.88%, setting agent 0.38%～0.58%, straw 30%～
35%, fiberglass reinforcement 5%～6.5%；Surplus is water.
The integrated house that stalk compound material the most according to claim 1 is made, it is characterised in that: wall
Plate (1), floor (2) and roofing board (3) all include spaced at least two sheet material bar layer (6),
Binding material (4) is full of the gap between sheet material bar layer (6).
The integrated house that stalk compound material the most according to claim 2 is made, it is characterised in that: plate
Material bar (5) is formed by waste and old plate cutting.
The integrated house that stalk compound material the most according to claim 3 is made, it is characterised in that: straw
The fineness of stalk is less than 20 mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610301059.3A CN105967631A (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2016-05-09 | Prefabricated housing made from straw composite material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610301059.3A CN105967631A (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2016-05-09 | Prefabricated housing made from straw composite material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105967631A true CN105967631A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=56992160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610301059.3A Pending CN105967631A (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2016-05-09 | Prefabricated housing made from straw composite material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105967631A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107060196A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-18 | 北京恒通创新赛木科技股份有限公司 | Wall element and wall |
| CN109053125A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-21 | 孙杰 | A kind of mineral powder binding fiber composite board and production method and application |
| CN111809794A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-23 | 成都星河七防集成房屋有限公司 | Integrated house wallboard convenient to mechanized production |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101058999A (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2007-10-24 | 泰安市泰山区正发建材有限公司 | Energy-saving type module house |
| CN103967120A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-06 | 周兴和 | Modular integrated house and building method thereof |
| CN104863304A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-26 | 周兴和 | Integrated house component module and integrated house component material |
| CN105155765A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-16 | 周兴和 | Integrated house wallboard |
| CN105155745A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-16 | 周兴和 | Integrated house floor |
-
2016
- 2016-05-09 CN CN201610301059.3A patent/CN105967631A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101058999A (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2007-10-24 | 泰安市泰山区正发建材有限公司 | Energy-saving type module house |
| CN103967120A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-06 | 周兴和 | Modular integrated house and building method thereof |
| CN104863304A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-26 | 周兴和 | Integrated house component module and integrated house component material |
| CN105155765A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-16 | 周兴和 | Integrated house wallboard |
| CN105155745A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-16 | 周兴和 | Integrated house floor |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107060196A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-18 | 北京恒通创新赛木科技股份有限公司 | Wall element and wall |
| CN109053125A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-21 | 孙杰 | A kind of mineral powder binding fiber composite board and production method and application |
| CN111809794A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-23 | 成都星河七防集成房屋有限公司 | Integrated house wallboard convenient to mechanized production |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160928 |