CN107060196A - Wall element and wall - Google Patents

Wall element and wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107060196A
CN107060196A CN201710183395.7A CN201710183395A CN107060196A CN 107060196 A CN107060196 A CN 107060196A CN 201710183395 A CN201710183395 A CN 201710183395A CN 107060196 A CN107060196 A CN 107060196A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
wall element
weight
parts
connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710183395.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107060196B (en
Inventor
孙志强
王秋艳
张晓峰
王志强
郑子明
商宇飞
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BEIJING HENGTONG INNOVATION LUXWOOD TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BEIJING HENGTONG INNOVATION LUXWOOD TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710183395.7A priority Critical patent/CN107060196B/en
Publication of CN107060196A publication Critical patent/CN107060196A/en
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Publication of CN107060196B publication Critical patent/CN107060196B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6125Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E04C2/2885Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material with the insulating material being completely surrounded by, or embedded in, a stone-like material, e.g. the insulating material being discontinuous
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/36Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to building field, disclose a kind of wall element (10) and wall, the wall element (10) includes being formed with decorative cover on the first side wall (11) and second sidewall (12), the outer surface of at least one of the first side wall (11) and the second sidewall (12).The present invention on wall element by pre-setting decorative cover, form the wall element of building decoration integration, the scene of need to being only transported to is installed, that is, completing fine fitment, can either save the energy and consumption, also the generation without building waste, man efficiency can also be improved simultaneously, shortens construction period, reduce indoor environmental pollution, and without the discharge of any toxic and harmful gas, installing to move in.

Description

Wall element and wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, in particular it relates to a kind of wall element and wall.
Background technology
Under traditional construction method the processing of construction wall typically will by building by laying bricks or stones, metope is levelling plasters, interface processing, beats The complicated working procedure of the multiple tracks such as mill, priming paint, finish paint, construction period is long, and inefficiency, cost of labor is higher, and quality is obtained Less than homogeneous guarantee.In addition, in each operation convergence process, it is desirable to have many construction materials discrepancy scenes, it can produce a large amount of Building castoff and rubbish, pollute environment.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of wall element and wall of building decoration integration regarding to the issue above.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of wall element, and the wall element includes the first side wall and the Decorative cover is formed with two side walls, the outer surface of at least one of the first side wall and the second sidewall.
Further, the first side wall is reversed with the second sidewall, and the first side wall and described second The outer surface of side wall has been respectively formed on decorative cover.
Further, the wall element includes the first connection wall and the second connection wall, and first connection wall has the One buckle structure, second connection wall has the second buckle structure matched with first buckle structure.
Further, first buckle structure includes extending and alternately forming along the length direction of the wall element Two boss in the first connection wall both sides of the edge, second buckle structure is included along the length side of the wall element To extending and alternately forming two flanges in second connection wall, two flanges can be bearing on other institutes respectively State the inner side of described two boss of wall element.
Further, first connection wall is reversed with second connection wall.
Further, the wall element is formed as the plate-like piece of square body.
Further, the wall element is included by the first side wall, second sidewall, the first connection wall and the second connection The cavity that wall is surrounded.
Further, many ribs along the length direction extension of the wall element are provided with the cavity, it is described The cavity is divided into multiple chambers along the width arrangement of the wall element by rib.
Further, insulation material is filled with the chamber.
Further, the center of the outer surface of first connection wall and second connection wall is formed with along the wall The groove of the length direction extension of unit.
Further, sealing rod is installed in the groove.
Further, the groove semicircular in shape.
Further, forming the material composition of the materials for wall of the wall element includes:Cement, the 30- of 100 parts by weight The flyash of 100 parts by weight, the silica sand of 50-150 parts by weight, the Cab-O-sil of 20-80 parts by weight, the fiber of 5.1-25 parts by weight, The plasticisers of 1-15 parts by weight, the setting agent of 1-5 parts by weight, the thixotropic lubricant of 0.1-3 parts by weight and 30-60 parts by weight Water;
Wherein, the cement is Portland cement, and the flyash is I grades of flyash and/or II grades of flyash, institute Stating fiber and containing natural fiber in natural fiber and synthetic fibers, and the fiber and the weight ratio of synthetic fibers is 1-200: 1;
Preferably, the flyash is II grades of flyash.
Further, the plasticiser is methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, ethyl-methyl Cellulose, polyvinyl acetate, cellulose acetate, gelatin, dextrin, microcrystalline cellulose, PMA, polyacrylate, One or more in hydroxyethylmethylcellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose, preferably hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, it is further excellent Elect the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose that viscosity is higher than 100000PaS as.
Further, the setting agent be polycarboxylic acids setting agent, aliphatic setting agent and one kind in naphthalene system setting agent or It is a variety of, preferably polycarboxylic acids setting agent.
Further, the thixotropic lubricant is aluminium-magnesium silicate thixotropic lubricant, is preferably the magnesium silicate containing montmorillonite Aluminium thixotropic lubricant.
Further, the natural fiber is mineral fibres and/or string, preferably asbestos and/or paper pulp;It is described Synthetic fibers are at least one of polyester, polyolefin, poly- acetate fiber, polyvinyl and glass fiber.
The present invention also provides a kind of wall, and the above-described wall element of the wall is mutually spliced, and makes the dress Facing is outwardly.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the wall element of building decoration integration of the invention is installed at the scene to be completed Fine fitment, has saved the energy and consumption, the generation without building waste, while improving man efficiency, shortens construction period, Indoor environmental pollution is reduced, and without the discharge of any toxic and harmful gas, installing to move in.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent embodiment part.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is, for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and to constitute a part for specification, with following tool Body embodiment is used to explain the present invention together, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of wall element of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of wall of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
The first side wall of 10 wall element 11
The connection wall of 12 second sidewall 13 first
The connection wall of 131 boss 14 second
The rib of 141 flange 15
The groove of 16 cavity 17
18 spaces
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched The embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of wall element 10, and the wall element 10 includes the first side wall 11 and second sidewall 12, institute Decorative cover is formed with the outer surface for stating at least one of the first side wall 11 and the second sidewall 12.Wherein, the decorative cover It can be formed by wallpaper, japanning or other modes.
The present invention forms the wall element of building decoration integration by pre-setting decorative cover on wall element 10, The scene of need to being only transported to is installed, that is, completing fine fitment, can either be saved the energy and consumption, also not built rubbish The generation of rubbish, while man efficiency can also be improved, shortens construction period, reduces indoor environmental pollution, and without any poisonous The discharge of pernicious gas, installing to move in.
When wall element 10 of the present invention has a decorative cover, the decorative cover can as wall inner wall surface, in order that institute State wall element 10 and be applied to cut-off or other situations, the present invention is preferably the first side wall 11 and the phase of second sidewall 12 It is anti-to set, and the outer surface of the first side wall 11 and the second sidewall 12 has been respectively formed on decorative cover.
In order that the wall element 10 can mutually be spliced into the wall of various different size shapes as needed, it is described Wall element 10 can also include the first connection wall 13 and the second connection wall 14, and first connection wall 13 has the first buckle knot Structure, second connection wall 14 has the second buckle structure matched with first buckle structure.
The first buckle structure and the second buckle structure in above-mentioned can realize above-mentioned functions in the prior art Arbitrary structures.
In order that wall element 10 of the present invention mutually splicing is easier, and it is more firm, more attractive after splicing, according to the present invention A kind of embodiment, as shown in figure 1, first buckle structure include along the wall element 10 length direction extension and Alternately form in two boss 131 of the both sides of the edge of the first connection wall 13, second buckle structure is included along described The length direction of wall element 10 extends and alternately forms two flanges 141 in second connection wall 14, and this two convex Edge 141 can be bearing on the inner side of described two boss 131 of other wall elements 10 respectively.
Preferably, first connection wall 13 is reversed with second connection wall 14.The shape of wall element 10 Plate-like piece as square body.In this way, can mutually splice along its plate face direction between multiple wall elements 10.
Further, convenient to install in order to mitigate the weight of the wall element 10, the wall element 10 can include The cavity 16 surrounded by the first side wall 11, second sidewall 12, the first connection wall 13 and the second connection wall 14.
In order that the wall element 10 does not lose fastness while loss of weight again, the present invention is set in the cavity 16 There are many ribs 15 along the length direction extension of the wall element 10, the cavity 16 is divided into along institute by the rib 15 State multiple chambers of the width arrangement of wall element 10., can also be in order to improve the heat-insulating property of the wall element Filling insulation material in the chamber.
In addition, the center of the outer surface of first connection wall 13 and second connection wall 14 is formed with along the wall The groove 17 of the length direction extension of unit 10.The groove 17 is preferably semicircular in shape.The groove 17 can be used for installing additional only Water bar.
Present invention also offers a kind of formula for the materials for wall for forming wall element 10 of the present invention:
The material composition of the materials for wall includes:Cement, the flyash of 30-100 parts by weight, the 50- of 100 parts by weight Silica sand, the Cab-O-sil of 20-80 parts by weight, the fiber of 5.1-25 parts by weight, the plasticiser of 1-15 parts by weight, the 1-5 of 150 parts by weight The water of the setting agents of parts by weight, the thixotropic lubricant of 0.1-3 parts by weight and 30-60 parts by weight.
Wherein, the cement is Portland cement, and the flyash is I grades of flyash and/or II grades of flyash, institute Stating fiber and containing natural fiber in natural fiber and synthetic fibers, and the fiber and the weight ratio of synthetic fibers is 1-200: 1, it is preferable that the flyash is II grades of flyash;
The plasticiser is methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, ethylmethylcellulose, poly- Vinylacetate, cellulose acetate, gelatin, dextrin, microcrystalline cellulose, PMA, polyacrylate, hydroxyethyl methyl One or more in cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose, preferably hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, more preferably viscosity are high In 100000PaS hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose;
The setting agent is the one or more in polycarboxylic acids setting agent, aliphatic setting agent and naphthalene system setting agent, preferably For polycarboxylic acids setting agent;
The thixotropic lubricant is aluminium-magnesium silicate thixotropic lubricant, is preferably the aluminium-magnesium silicate thixotroping lubrication containing montmorillonite Agent;
The natural fiber is mineral fibres and/or string, preferably asbestos and/or paper pulp;The synthetic fibers For at least one of polyester, polyolefin, poly- acetate fiber, polyvinyl and glass fiber.
Wherein, the granularity of the silica sand is 5-100 mesh, preferably 10-90 mesh, more preferably 20-80 mesh;
The granularity of the Cab-O-sil is 140-200 mesh, preferably 150-170 mesh;
The length of the natural fiber is 0.1-1mm, and diameter is no more than 30 μm, and the length of the synthetic fibers is 0.5- 20mm, diameter is no more than 30 μm;Preferably, the length of the natural fiber is 0.5-0.7mm, a diameter of 15-20 μm, described to close Length into fiber is 8-15mm, a diameter of 15-20 μm.
According to another embodiment of the invention, on the basis of the weight of the cement of 100 parts by weight, the wall The material composition of material also includes:The fecula again of 1-20 parts by weight, the aglite of 1-100 parts by weight, the machine of 1-100 parts by weight The silicon ash of sand processed, the quartz sand of 1-50 parts by weight and 1-20 parts by weight, wherein, the aglite includes lightweight coarse aggregate and light Matter fine aggregate, the granularity of the lightweight coarse aggregate is 3-5 mesh, and the granularity of the lightweight fine aggregate is 140-200 mesh.Preferably, The aglite is at least one of vermiculite, mica and perlite.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of more than one materials for walls, and step is as follows:
A, natural fiber and synthetic fibers be mixed to get mix products I;
B, by the obtained mix products I of step a and silica sand, Cab-O-sil and fecula is mixed to get mix products II again;
C, the mix products II that step b is obtained is mixed to get with cement, flyash, plasticiser and thixotropic lubricant mixed Product III;
D, by the obtained mix products III of step c and setting agent, water and optional fecula, aglite, mechanism again Sand, quartz sand and silicon ash mixing obtain the materials for wall.
The wall element prepared by above-mentioned materials for wall can avoid wall of the prior art from going out after a long time use Existing bubble, ftracture and the phenomenon such as come off generation, it can further improve the shock resistance of wall element, bending resistance destruction Load, compression strength, drying shrinkage value, heat-insulating property, heat transfer coefficient, sound insulation property, toughness, water-proofing anticracking etc. are comprehensive Energy.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the wall element, comprises the following steps:
Mediate:It is homogenized again after materials for wall plasticity group is got togather, and quantitative discharging;
Vacuum extruding:Plasticity walk is put into vacuum-extruder, the technological parameter of production line is adjusted, by vacuum extruding Machine extrudes wet base product;
It is moulding:It is moulding to said products as needed using forming devices;
Overlay film:Using film covering device product top surface adhered film, to prevent the product from occurring in maintenance processes Warping phenomenon;
Fixed length cutting:Product size, cut product are set in automatic cutting device;
Group disk:Wet base product is placed on backing plate and teel pallet, to facilitate logistics to transport;
Automatically steam-cured storehouse is dissolved into:Pallet after combination is automatically assigned to memory cell lattice by WMS systems, is responsible for by piler Take;
It is steam-cured:It will treat that care products are put into maintenance of equipment so that described to treat that care products are 30-50 in curing temperature DEG C, then curing temperature is warming up to 55-70 DEG C by maintenance humidity to be conserved 0.5-2 hours under the conditions of 80% constant temperature and humidity, is supported Shield humidity is adjusted to 100%, product is continued the maintenance under the conditions of constant temperature and humidity and completes maintenance after 13-20 hours, is had The product of larger intensity;
Sanding:Product upper and lower surface is ground, to ensure the flatness on surface;
Deburring:Refine milling side is carried out to product both sides tongue and groove (i.e. described first connection wall and the second connection wall), to ensure The linearity of splicing is installed;
Make decorative cover:Roller coating adhesion primer (ensures and substrate surface adhesive force, prevent from coming off) that UV photocurings are dried (making adhesion primer half-dried rapidly), roller coating covers priming paint (pore defect of product surface being carried out into repairing levelling), UV photocurings Dry (making covering priming paint half-dried rapidly), roller coating white background (makes the solid colour of base material, prevents later process from product is produced color Difference), the drying of UV photocurings (makes white background layer is rapid to dry), thermal transfer or printing (forming surface detail pattern), roller coating finish paint (with Improve surface it is wear-resisting, bear dirty, the performance such as overall brightness), the drying of UV photocurings (makes top coat layer dry rapidly, facilitates overlay film code Pile);
Filling insulation:Hollow layer (i.e. chamber) fills insulation material, that is, obtains the wall element.
In addition, the present invention further provides a kind of wall, the wall is by the mutually splicing of above-described wall element 10 Into, and face outwardly the decoration.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 each wall element 10 is all formed as the plate-like piece of square body, wherein, it is described The first side wall 11 is reversed with the second sidewall 12, and on the outer surface of the first side wall 11 and the second sidewall 12 It is each formed with decorative cover;First connection wall 13 is reversed with second connection wall 14, multiple wall elements 10 Mutually splice in plate face direction by first connection wall 13 and second connection wall 14 along the wall element 10.
Above-mentioned wall element 10 can set beam in the horizontal plane in assembling, be provided for installing in the top surface of the beam The mounting groove of the wall element, the bottom of the wall element is plugged in the mounting groove and makes the decorative cover court Outside, first connection wall of a wall element is made to be snapped connection with second connection wall of another wall element, and Space 18 is formed therebetween, and the space 18 can be used for installing sealing rod, bed course, heat-insulation layer etc..
The building decoration integrated wall of the present invention needs to import from design link, refine to modularization processing, subdivision Module completes the customization production that hydroelectric line layout and chain of command board slot box are reserved by drawing, is pressed on factory lines Cut according to design drawing module by fixed length, the surface such as accurate dimension processing and printing, application such as fixed thick washed ore, tenon mouthful processing is filled Process is adornd, the hollow sheeting decorated is transported to job site, assembling is finished after the functional material filling such as insulation and sound absorption Finishing terminates simultaneously afterwards.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, still, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, a variety of letters can be carried out to technical scheme Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance In the case of shield, it can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally The thought of invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of wall element (10), it is characterised in that the wall element (10) includes the first side wall (11) and second sidewall (12), it is formed with decorative cover on the outer surface of at least one of the first side wall (11) and the second sidewall (12).
2. wall element (10) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first side wall (11) and second side Wall (12) is reversed, and the outer surface of the first side wall (11) and the second sidewall (12) has been respectively formed on decorative cover.
3. wall element (10) according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the wall element (10) includes first Connection wall (13) and the second connection wall (14), first connection wall (13) have the first buckle structure, second connection wall (14) there is the second buckle structure matched with first buckle structure.
4. wall element (10) according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first buckle structure is included along the wall The length direction of body unit (10) extends and alternately formed in two boss of the first connection wall (13) both sides of the edge (131), second buckle structure includes extending and alternately forming in described along the length direction of the wall element (10) Two flanges (141) of the second connection wall (14), two flanges (141) can be bearing on other wall elements respectively (10) inner side of described two boss (131).
5. wall element (10) according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first connection wall (13) and described second Connection wall (14) is reversed.
6. wall element (10) according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the wall element (10) is formed as square body Plate-like piece.
7. wall element (10) according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the wall element (10) is included by described the The cavity (16) that side wall (11), second sidewall (12), the first connection wall (13) and the second connection wall (14) are surrounded.
8. wall element (10) according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be provided with the cavity (16) along the wall The cavity (16) is divided into along described by many ribs (15) of the length direction extension of body unit (10), the rib (15) Multiple chambers of the width arrangement of wall element (10).
9. wall element (10) according to claim 8, it is characterised in that insulation material is filled with the chamber.
10. wall element (10) according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first connection wall (13) and described The center of the outer surface of two connection walls (14) is formed with the groove (17) along the length direction extension of the wall element (10).
11. wall element (10) according to claim 10, it is characterised in that be provided with sealing in the groove (17) Bar.
12. wall element (10) according to claim 10, it is characterised in that groove (17) semicircular in shape.
13. wall element (10) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that form the wall of the wall element (10) The material composition of material includes:The cement of 100 parts by weight, the flyash of 30-100 parts by weight, the silica sand of 50-150 parts by weight, The Cab-O-sils of 20-80 parts by weight, the fiber of 5.1-25 parts by weight, the plasticiser of 1-15 parts by weight, the setting agent of 1-5 parts by weight, The thixotropic lubricant of 0.1-3 parts by weight and the water of 30-60 parts by weight;
Wherein, the cement is Portland cement, and the flyash is I grades of flyash and/or II grades of flyash, the fibre Dimension is 1-200 containing the natural fiber and the weight ratio of synthetic fibers in natural fiber and synthetic fibers, and the fiber:1;
Preferably, the flyash is II grades of flyash.
14. wall element (10) according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the plasticiser is methylcellulose, second It is base cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, ethylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl acetate, cellulose acetate, gelatin, dextrin, micro- One kind or many in crystalline cellulose, PMA, polyacrylate, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose Plant, preferably hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, more preferably viscosity is higher than 100000PaS hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
15. the wall element (10) according to claim 13 or 14, it is characterised in that the setting agent is shaped for polycarboxylic acids One or more in agent, aliphatic setting agent and naphthalene system setting agent, preferably polycarboxylic acids setting agent.
16. the wall element (10) according to claim 13 or 14, it is characterised in that the thixotropic lubricant is magnesium silicate Aluminium thixotropic lubricant, is preferably the aluminium-magnesium silicate thixotropic lubricant containing montmorillonite.
17. the wall element (10) according to claim 13 or 14, it is characterised in that the natural fiber is mineral fibres And/or string, preferably asbestos and/or paper pulp;The synthetic fibers be polyester, polyolefin, poly- acetate fiber, polyvinyl and At least one of glass fiber.
18. a kind of wall, it is characterised in that the wall is as wall element (10) phase described in any one in claim 1-17 Mutually it is spliced, and faces outwardly the decoration.
CN201710183395.7A 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 Wall unit and wall Active CN107060196B (en)

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CN107060196B CN107060196B (en) 2023-04-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN107462001A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-12 贵州大学 A kind of modularization drying device

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