CN1246570A - Method for constructing isolative gap layer with flat plate having fulcrums - Google Patents
Method for constructing isolative gap layer with flat plate having fulcrums Download PDFInfo
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- CN1246570A CN1246570A CN 99113840 CN99113840A CN1246570A CN 1246570 A CN1246570 A CN 1246570A CN 99113840 CN99113840 CN 99113840 CN 99113840 A CN99113840 A CN 99113840A CN 1246570 A CN1246570 A CN 1246570A
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Abstract
A method for constructing hollow sandwich layer of building with the flat slabs having fulcrums is disclosed. As the hollow sandwich layer has the functions of heat and sound insulations, laying wire or tube through it and discharging water and gas, so it is suitable for roof, floor, underground engineering, internal and external walls, retaining wall, road, etc.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of architectural construction method for designing, particularly relate to the building method of construction wall, ground and the draining of retaining soil.
Lightweight body of wall selected materials has porous brick, light-weight hollow building block made, the two-sided sheet material of lightgage steel joist etc. at present.When the direction in length and breadth of body of wall is all wanted embedding hidden pipe, will be to body of wall raggle, keel are burrowed, body of wall is damaged.Also to consider heat insulation, insulation for going along with sb. to guard him exterior wall, in " code for thermal design of civil buildings " GB50176-93, be to adopt the occluded air interbed or paste heat insulating material, on the structure flooring, way is that floor leveling layer and deck are closely linked at present, when the terrace domestic demand will connect up, then adopts travel(l)ing rest to shelve raised flooring, in " civilian construction electrical design standard " JGJ/T16-92, be wiring in ground wire casing and concrete hole.Thermal insulation requirement for roofing, in " Technical code for roof engineering " GB50207-94, be to lay heat insulating material or adopt the overhead heat insulation plate, in Fig. 8 .4.3, the way of Roofing slab is to build bearing earlier to shelve flat board again, so the Roofing slab face can't the double as waterproof layer.In addition, in " underground waterproof engineering construction and standards of acceptance " GBJ208-83, for the waterproof method of underground construction be: waterproof coiled material, coating water-proof, also useful sandstone oozes the method for draining.Above in a word existing conventional way has only satisfied simple function, and then the way of various simple functions is layering, and can gain in weight like this, takies the building clear height.Therefore, present waterproofing does not design draining, waterproof as composite construction; Present intelligent building does not also organically make up any threading and architectural construction.The inventor is according to space interlayer principle, and the product of designed novelty " a kind of under building coats interstitial plastic formwork " has obtained patent ZL97234643.0 and " warming plate that the steam discharge groove is arranged " also obtains patent ZL98223679.4.
Purpose of the present invention, be to propose with a kind of flat board with fulcrum, be compounded on body of wall, ground or the geotextiles, can form the method for space interlayer, the requirement of strength of building can be satisfied like this, insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, draining, steam discharge, protection against the tide and multiple uses such as threading, stringing arbitrarily can be reached again.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, waters the constructional materials of smashing workability in shaper, treat that material knot reaches intensity firmly after, just becoming one side is flat surface, another side has the flat board of outstanding fulcrum, fulcrum is that integral body connects with flat board.Fulcrum is vertical with the plate face, can transmit load, and different shapes can be arranged; Also can become the flat board of band fulcrum with plastic sheet through thermoplastic shaping; Can also with cement mortar or casting and compacting of concrete on the plastic plate of band fulcrum, become compound band fulcrum flat board; And the band fulcrum flat board made from other technologies, material.
The present invention during as walling unit, is made the limit mouth that can connect mutually between the building block at the periphery of plate, and the limit mouth of plate also is a fulcrum simultaneously.In order to improve the rigidity of plate face, on flat board, can make stiffening rib, be the vault type between fulcrum and the plate face.With concrete block masonry body of wall of the present invention, just becoming one side is burnishing surface, another side is the void layer that opens wide that fulcrum is arranged, pipeline can be installed in length and breadth, at last again on fulcrum, compound other building boards (such as: Thistle board, FC plate etc.), with screw sheet material is fixed on the fulcrum, the seam of sheet material and building block staggers, and can also improve the rigidity of body of wall so more, and becoming has the lightweight of space interlayer wall.When needs were changed within the walls pipeline, the compound building board that gets on can also demolition.Walling unit of the present invention also can mix with other conventional hexahedron light blocks builds by laying bricks or stones, and pressing the metope wiring needs to arrange in pairs or groups.Walling unit of the present invention can also become the combined wall that void layer is arranged as the liner of other bodies of wall, and both alternative warming plate has multiple uses such as any cloth pipeline, protection against the tide again; Can also be as the draining liner of underground construction body of wall.Perhaps will be bonded in the plastic board of fulcrum on the structural wall, and coat the interfacial adhesion agent at the another side of plastic plate again, and just can spread and whitewash surface layer, becoming has the composite powder in space brush layer.
Band fulcrum flat board can be tiled on the structural slab face, and the void layer that just has one deck to connect between surface layer and the deck on flooring, can be used as terrace threading interlayer; On the roof, can be used as built on stilts, heat insulation, as to go up people's activity, row's waterproof roofing; Can be used as the ground spacing that can ooze draining in underground construction.If use prefabricated assembled flat board, then the limit mouth of plate seam overlaps mutually, pours into ointment again, and the ground spacing of whole perforation can carry, again can waterproof and dustproof, also detachably, overhaul.Perhaps will completely spread with the plastic board of fulcrum, disturbing concrete on plastic plate makes two kinds of compound flat boards for the band fulcrum of material again.Can also on flooring, will completely spread, repave the composite floor board that grooved and tongued floor equally also becomes the band fulcrum with the plastic board of fulcrum.If the geotextiles that compound again one deck can keep off native drainage on fulcrum, then the space between geotextiles and the band fulcrum flat board is exactly a drainage blanket, become the combined material that can keep off native drainage, can be as multiple uses such as roof greening draining, yard drain, retaining wall drainings.
No matter present walling unit centre is hollow or solid, its profile all is a hexahedron.Building block of the present invention then one side is the plane, and another side is the open spaces that fulcrum is arranged, and need provide mezzanine space and rational sequence of construction for arranging pipeline and other; Present Roofing slab is to be shelved on the bearing with flat board, under load, and the bending deformation of plate face, flat board of the present invention is whole the connection with fulcrum, makes plate and fulcrum become the continuous vault of pressurized jointly, therefore carrying is big, indeformable; Present levelling surface layer and deck are closely compound, and the present invention makes exactly and forms the space interlayer between surface layer and the deck.The air buffer that is produced has insulation, sound insulation, heat insulation physical function like this; The void layer that connects can the threading stringing, changes circuit arbitrarily, has improved the function of use of building; The favourable structure measure of still draining simultaneously, steam discharge, protection against the tide.The present invention has reduced the integrated cost of building, reaches one-object-many-purposes, makes construction work towards batch production, multifunction, intelligent direction development.
Advance one below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and account for elaboration concrete enforcement of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the floor map of band fulcrum flat board of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 1;
To be that walling unit of the present invention and other building boards are compound be the generalized section of lightweight wall to Fig. 3;
Fig. 4 is a walling unit of the present invention and the sectional drawing of other hexahedron building block mixing masonry panels;
Fig. 5 is the generalized section of walling unit of the present invention as other wall inner linings;
Fig. 6 is the generalized section of ground of the present invention Roofing slab on the flat configuration face;
Fig. 7 is that ground spacing plate of the present invention is in the generalized section that has on the difference of height structural plane;
Fig. 8 is the generalized section that band fulcrum plastic sheet of the present invention and mortar become the composite powder brush layer;
Fig. 9 is the generalized section of band fulcrum plastic plate and the compound one of concrete;
Figure 10 is the generalized section of band fulcrum plastic plate and the superimposed one of ground sheet material;
Figure 11 is the generalized section that band fulcrum plastic plate of the present invention adopts overlap joint to unify;
Figure 12 is that band fulcrum plastic plate employing of the present invention flushes the bonding schematic diagram that unifies;
Figure 13 is groove is stayed on band fulcrum plane on ground a generalized section;
Figure 14 supports the schematic diagram of working load with the built on stilts method of wooden stool on band fulcrum plastic plate;
Figure 15 is the generalized section of double-layer horizontal delivery port;
Figure 16 is the generalized section of double-deck vertical drain gully;
Figure 17 is the flexible waterproofing node schematic diagram of double-deck roofing limit eaves;
Figure 18 is the organigram of the draining space UNICOM of metope and terrace;
Figure 19 is with being with the fulcrum plastic plate and compound retaining, the draining interlayer sectional drawing of becoming of geotextiles of trough of belt again;
After Figure 20 will be with the fulcrum plastic plate to tamp, compound with geotextiles again sectional drawing.
Example 1, schematic diagram of the present invention
From Fig. 1 band fulcrum plate level schematic diagram, see that dull and stereotyped 1 connects with fulcrum 2, stiffening rib 3 is arranged on flat board.On Fig. 2 generalized section, be vaulted between the fulcrum 2 and dull and stereotyped 1 and connect, fulcrum 2 can have different shapes, is combined with each other with other planes 5, just produces void layer 4 in the middle of this.
Example 2, walling unit schematic diagram of the present invention
Walling unit of the present invention as seen from Figure 3 has only monolithic surface plate 1, another side is a fulcrum 2, commissural flange mouth between the building block equally also is a fulcrum 2, building block is taken mutually and is built into body of wall, unlimited void layer 4 is just arranged, other building board 6 usefulness screws 7 are fixed on the fulcrum 2 at last, just becoming has the lightweight of space interlayer wall again, and the different seams with building block of sheet material.See on Fig. 4 that common hexahedron building block 8 can mix with walling unit of the present invention and build by laying bricks or stones.Fig. 5 is with the liner of walling unit of the present invention as other bodies of wall 9, and in order to strengthen the connection fastness, building block limit mouth 2 pierces into copper wire 10 and connects with body of wall 9.
Example 3, ground spacing schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 6 ground spacing plate of the present invention is layered on above the flat configuration layer 5, between panel 1 and deck 5 one deck void layer 4 is arranged, and the interface between plate and the plate is full with ointment 11 embeddings, makes the panel waterproof and dustproof, can also dismantle.Fig. 7 is in order to utilize floor height fair the branch, at first structure design will be hugged plate 5 and will be lower than beam 13, repave the ground spacing plate, between panel 1 and floor 5, just form void layer 4, pre-buried cross over pipe 12 when beam 13 constructions, whole void layer 4 can all be connected, can both save a lot of clear height to each floor face like this.
Example 4, band fulcrum plastic plate of the present invention and mortar become the schematic diagram of compound built on stilts rendering layer
See that from Fig. 8 band fulcrum plastic plate 15 of the present invention and metope are bonding with glue, use steel nail 16 rivet clasps more at a certain distance, coat interfacial adhesion agent 14 at the another side of plastic plate, cement mortar on the powder just becomes compound built on stilts rendering layer then.
Example 5, band fulcrum plastic plate of the present invention and concrete become compound ground spacing schematic diagram
Fig. 9 is layered on band fulcrum plastic plate 15 of the present invention above the deck 5, and disturbing concrete just becomes ground spacing again.Figure 10 is layered on grooved and tongued floor 17 above the plastic plate 15, becomes superimposed ground spacing.Figure 11 is the right side row fulcrum 19 of plastic plate 15, matches with the size of left bank fulcrum 18, joins together behind the overlap joint.Figure 12 is that the left and right flat limit of plastic plate 15 is bonding, and card is gone up plastics hasp 20 at a certain distance again, just can unify.Figure 13 disconnects Roofing slab, puts shelf 21, just forms ground slots or ditch 22.
Example 6, the present invention construction, outfall and roofing, the organigram in storehouse
Figure 14 is with the fulcrum plastic plate when bearing heavier working load 23, can assist with wooden stool 24 and make somebody a mere figurehead support.Figure 15 is divided into upper strata water outlet 25 and lower floor's water outlet 26 with horizontal delivery port.Figure 16 is the water-exit vertically mouth, has upper strata drowning 27 and lower floor to fall into water 28.Figure 17 is the limit eaves node of double-deck roofing, has flexible space 29 and waterproof to bear down on one 30.Figure 18 is the metope void layer 4 and the signal of terrace draining space 4 UNICOMs in storehouse, ground.
Example 7, band fulcrum plastic plate of the present invention and the compound schematic diagram of geotextiles
Figure 19 is that the plastic plate and the geotextiles 31 of band fulcrum 2 and groove 3 is bonding, can keep off soil, retaining, draining.Figure 20 tamps fulcrum 2 with cement mortar or other materials 32, and bonding again geotextiles forms draining space 4.
Claims (15)
1. make the method for structure void interlayer with band fulcrum flat board, be on engineering, to adopt a kind of flat board with fulcrum, it is characterized in that: dull and stereotyped one side is a flat surface, another side is the fulcrum of giving prominence to, fulcrum is whole the connection with flat board, fulcrum is compounded on other planes, just forms the space interlayer in the middle of this.
2. the band fulcrum flat board that adopts in the method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: stiffening rib is arranged on flat board, and fulcrum is the vault type with flat board and connects, and the limit mouth that can connect is mutually arranged at the edge at plate.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that: use the walling unit of the dull and stereotyped made of band fulcrum, unlimited space layer is arranged on the body of wall that is built into, use then on the compound fulcrum of other building boards, just become the body of wall that the space interlayer is arranged.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: with the walling unit of the dull and stereotyped made of band fulcrum, can be built into body of wall with mutual connection of other conventional hexahedron building blocks, become the body of wall that part space interlayer is arranged.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that: with the walling unit of the dull and stereotyped made of band fulcrum, can be used as the liner of other bodies of wall, become the compound body of wall that the space interlayer is arranged.
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that: be adhesively fixed with band fulcrum plastic plate and body of wall, do and whitewash surface layer, make and form the space interlayer between compound rendering layer and the metope.
7. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that: can be tiled on the structural plan with the dull and stereotyped made ground Roofing slab of band fulcrum, become the ground that the space interlayer is arranged.
8. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: the plastic formwork with the band fulcrum is tiled on the structural slab, and whole again pouring concrete just forms compound ground Roofing slab; Perhaps on band fulcrum plastic plate, the ground sheet material that tiles again just becomes superimposed ground Roofing slab.
9. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: will be with the dull and stereotyped disconnection of fulcrum, and shelve with cover plate, and just become the wiring groove or the gutter on ground.
10. method as claimed in claim 7, feature is altogether: the drainage outlet of space interlayer, also adopt the double-layer drainage mouth.
11. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that: the plastic plate of band fulcrum can adopt large and small fulcrum overlap joint, or dull and stereotyped bonding, is unified into smooth integral body.
12. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that: compound one deck drainage geotextiles on the fulcrum of band fulcrum flat board just forms one deck draining space between geotextiles and flat board.
13. method as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that:, just form retaining, the dual void layer of draining in band fulcrum compound one deck geotextiles on the plastic plate of trough of belt again.
14. method as claimed in claim 12, feature is altogether: in the plastic plate of band fulcrum, fill out materials such as fair mortar earlier, become compound band fulcrum flat board, more bonding geotextiles on fulcrum.
15. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that: can make draining, combined integrated roofing or the underground construction of waterproof, can make the intelligent construction of any threading, can be used to keep off the engineering position of hydrophobic soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99113840 CN1101510C (en) | 1998-07-03 | 1999-07-02 | Method for constructing isolative gap layer with flat plate having fulcrums |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98110932.2 | 1998-07-03 | ||
| CN98110932 | 1998-07-03 | ||
| CN 99113840 CN1101510C (en) | 1998-07-03 | 1999-07-02 | Method for constructing isolative gap layer with flat plate having fulcrums |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1246570A true CN1246570A (en) | 2000-03-08 |
| CN1101510C CN1101510C (en) | 2003-02-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99113840 Ceased CN1101510C (en) | 1998-07-03 | 1999-07-02 | Method for constructing isolative gap layer with flat plate having fulcrums |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1101510C (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101096850B (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2010-11-03 | 邹新建 | Plastics water discharge plate application method for underground engineering wall surface |
| CN1955387B (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2012-07-25 | 邹新建 | Method of making multipurpose of aluminium foil air layer in building by aluminium-plated plate with supports |
| CN101448699B (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2013-04-17 | 空中客车德国运营有限责任公司 | Sandwich component for inner sound-absorbing layer for providing transport tool |
| CN103866927A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-18 | 沈阳金铠建筑科技股份有限公司 | Breathing roof insulation structure and construction method thereof |
| CN103883080A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-25 | 沈阳金铠建筑科技股份有限公司 | Integrated roof water prevention and heat preservation structure and construction method thereof |
| CN103982009A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-13 | 安徽绿建科技有限公司 | Roof greening structure and construction method |
| CN104264716A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-01-07 | 邹新建 | Permanent leakage-free maintenance system built in underground engineering |
| CN105275188A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-01-27 | 邹新建 | Network line penetrated terrace composed of cup-shaped fulcrum plastic plate and concrete surface layer |
| CN107059946A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-18 | 中国华西企业有限公司 | A kind of basement drain plate and its construction |
| CN111962764A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-20 | 柏鹰 | Temperature adjusting plate, temperature adjusting system and temperature adjusting method for building |
-
1999
- 1999-07-02 CN CN 99113840 patent/CN1101510C/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1955387B (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2012-07-25 | 邹新建 | Method of making multipurpose of aluminium foil air layer in building by aluminium-plated plate with supports |
| CN101448699B (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2013-04-17 | 空中客车德国运营有限责任公司 | Sandwich component for inner sound-absorbing layer for providing transport tool |
| CN101096850B (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2010-11-03 | 邹新建 | Plastics water discharge plate application method for underground engineering wall surface |
| CN103866927A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-18 | 沈阳金铠建筑科技股份有限公司 | Breathing roof insulation structure and construction method thereof |
| CN103883080A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-25 | 沈阳金铠建筑科技股份有限公司 | Integrated roof water prevention and heat preservation structure and construction method thereof |
| CN103982009A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-13 | 安徽绿建科技有限公司 | Roof greening structure and construction method |
| CN105275188A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-01-27 | 邹新建 | Network line penetrated terrace composed of cup-shaped fulcrum plastic plate and concrete surface layer |
| CN104264716A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-01-07 | 邹新建 | Permanent leakage-free maintenance system built in underground engineering |
| CN104264716B (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2018-08-17 | 邹新建 | A method of establishing the maintenance system of permanent ne-leakage in underground engineering |
| CN107059946A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-18 | 中国华西企业有限公司 | A kind of basement drain plate and its construction |
| CN111962764A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-20 | 柏鹰 | Temperature adjusting plate, temperature adjusting system and temperature adjusting method for building |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1101510C (en) | 2003-02-12 |
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