CN105421645A - Energy-saving anti-seismic type self-heat-insulation building block set - Google Patents
Energy-saving anti-seismic type self-heat-insulation building block set Download PDFInfo
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- CN105421645A CN105421645A CN201510839418.6A CN201510839418A CN105421645A CN 105421645 A CN105421645 A CN 105421645A CN 201510839418 A CN201510839418 A CN 201510839418A CN 105421645 A CN105421645 A CN 105421645A
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 101100008044 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 101100008046 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving anti-seismic type self-heat-insulation building block set which comprises a platform trough type middle wall medium-size block, a groove type bottom wall medium-size block and a downward-convex type top wall medium-size block which are used for building the middle of each wall and further comprises a platform trough type middle short cut wall end building block, a platform trough type muddle long cut wall end building block, a groove type bottom long cut wall end building block and a downward-convex type top long cut wall building block which are used for building the two ends of each wall; all the building blocks are formed in the mode that powder ash air-entrained concrete or air-entrained concrete blanks obtained after pouring, forming, curing and hardening are cut along a cutting line 1 (G1) or a cutting line 2 (G2). The building block set is used for building the self-heat-insulation walls.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to self-thermal insulation wall building block and makes and building method.
Background technology
For a long time, by the impact of traditional cuboid building block, self heat insulation wall mortar joint cold bridge problem fails to solve very well always, causes self heat insulation wall energy saving to be affected.National inventing patent is authorized " to eliminate the building method (ZL201210417884.1) of the self heat insulation wall of mortar joint cold bridge completely ", although be the mortar joint cold bridge problem solving self heat insulation wall well, but block profile used is too complicated, make troubles to manufacturing, and principal mode building block has two kinds, needs support the use, and make building method comparatively loaded down with trivial details.Therefore, need to further investigate further, design profile and comparatively simply build conveniently novel self-insulated building block and building method thereof by laying bricks or stones.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to simplify block profile and self heat insulation wall building method, the vertical and horizontal mortar joint cold bridge with a kind of principal mode building block elimination self heat insulation wall, concrete technology is as follows:
1, building block production method
(1) building block in mesothelium wall in groove bench-type
Adopt powder ash air-entrained concrete or gas concrete, moulding by casting, form mesothelium building block base substrate in body of wall as shown in Figure 1.This base substrate is a slant edge cylinder, and slant edge cylinder bottom surface is exactly mesothelium building block green body end face in body of wall as shown in Figure 2, is convex-concave plane, be one with the plane of base substrate axis oblique.This base substrate, after maintenance sclerosis, cuts along line of cut 1 as shown in Figure 7, the building block for building middle each skin (namely except body of wall first skin and each skin of pushing up most except skin) body of wall centre by laying bricks or stones, be named as building block in mesothelium wall in groove bench-type, see Fig. 8.The plane at the place of line of cut 1 shown in Fig. 7, with base substrate axis oblique, out of plumb.
As can be seen from Figure 8, in groove bench-type, in mesothelium wall, building block is by a reeded parallelogram groove end face of band, a parallelogram boss bottom surface with boss, two discal patch faces and two all intersect vertically with parallelogram groove end face and parallelogram boss bottom surface and with the concavo-convex end face of oblique of discal patch face oblique, the facade body formed, its top view is parallelogram, sees Fig. 9.
In groove bench-type, in mesothelium wall, building block is principal mode building block of building a wall, and is principal mode building block unique in the application's self heat insulation wall.
(2) building block in skin wall at the bottom of grooved
Adopt powder ash air-entrained concrete or gas concrete, moulding by casting, forms skin at the bottom of body of wall (i.e. the first skin) building block base substrate as shown in Figure 3.This base substrate is a slant edge cylinder, and slant edge cylinder bottom surface is exactly skin building block green body end face at the bottom of body of wall as shown in Figure 4, is matrix plane, be one with the plane of base substrate axis oblique.This base substrate, after maintenance sclerosis, cuts along line of cut 1 as shown in Figure 10, for building the building block in the middle of end skin body of wall by laying bricks or stones, be named as building block in skin wall at the bottom of grooved, see Figure 11.The plane at the place of line of cut 1 shown in Figure 11 is with base substrate axis oblique, out of plumb, identical with situation shown in Fig. 7.
As can be seen from Figure 11, in skin wall at the bottom of grooved, building block is by two discal patch faces, two recessed end faces of oblique, a parallelogram plane and a reeded parallelogram groove end face of band, formation and also its top view be the facade body of parallelogram (see Figure 12).
(3) building block in the skin wall of convex top under
Adopt powder ash air-entrained concrete or gas concrete, moulding by casting, forms body of wall as shown in Figure 5 and pushes up most skin building block base substrate.This base substrate is a slant edge cylinder, and slant edge cylinder bottom surface is exactly that body of wall as shown in Figure 6 pushes up skin building block green body end face most, is lower convex plane, be one with the plane of base substrate axis oblique.This base substrate, after maintenance sclerosis, cuts along line of cut 1 as shown in figure 13, for building the building block in the middle of top skin body of wall by laying bricks or stones, be named as building block in the skin wall of lower convex top, see Figure 14.The plane at the place of line of cut 1 shown in Figure 13 is with base substrate axis oblique, out of plumb, identical with situation shown in Fig. 7 Figure 10.
As can be seen from Figure 14, in the skin wall of lower convex top, building block is by a parallelogram plane, two discal patch faces, two oblique convex surfaces, and a parallelogram boss bottom surface with boss, the facade body of formation, its top view is parallelogram, sees Figure 15.
(4) in groove bench-type, mesothelium is short cuts the building block of wall end
By mesothelium building block base substrate in the body of wall after maintenance sclerosis, cut along line of cut 2 as shown in figure 16, namely in grooving bench-type, mesothelium is short cuts the building block of wall end.The plane at the place of line of cut 2 shown in Figure 16, with base substrate axes normal.In groove bench-type, mesothelium is short to cut in the building block of wall end and groove bench-type that mesothelium is long cuts the building block of wall end, supports the use, for body of wall the building by laying bricks or stones, with polishing body of wall of mesothelium two ends in each.During use, building a wall in vertical direction, these two kinds of building blocks are used alternatingly.
For body of wall left end, short two kinds of using with body of wall right-hand member that are that cut that the building block of wall end is divided into body of wall left end to use of mesothelium in groove bench-type, are named as that mesothelium in groove bench-type is short cuts wall end building block Z, as shown in figure 17, its top view is shown in Figure 18; Be named as that mesothelium in groove bench-type is short cuts wall end building block Y for body of wall right-hand member, as shown in figure 19, its top view is shown in Figure 20.
As can be seen from Figure 17 and Figure 19, in groove bench-type mesothelium short cut the building block of wall end be by one band reeded short right-angled trapezium groove end face, a short right-angled trapezium boss bottom surface with boss, a billet face and a vertical bar face, a concavo-convex end face of oblique and an orthogonal concavo-convex end face, the facade body formed, its top view is right-angled trapezium, sees Figure 18 and Figure 20.
(5) in groove bench-type, mesothelium is long cuts the building block of wall end
By mesothelium building block base substrate in the body of wall after maintenance sclerosis, after line of cut 2 as shown in figure 16 cuts out that mesothelium in groove bench-type is short and cuts the building block of wall end, then cut along line of cut 1 as shown in figure 21, namely in grooving bench-type, mesothelium is long cuts the building block of wall end.The plane at line of cut 1 place, with base substrate axis oblique, out of plumb.
In groove bench-type, mesothelium is long cuts that mesothelium in the building block of wall end and groove bench-type is short cuts the building block of wall end, supports the use, for masonry panel mesothelium two ends in each, with polishing body of wall.During use, building a wall in vertical direction, these two kinds of building blocks are used alternatingly.
Long two kinds of using with body of wall right-hand member that are that cut that the building block of wall end is divided into body of wall left end to use of mesothelium in groove bench-type, the mesothelium in groove bench-type that is named as body of wall left end is grown and is cut wall end building block Z, and as shown in figure 22, top view is Figure 23 to its stereogram; The mesothelium length in groove bench-type that is named as body of wall right-hand member cuts wall end building block Y, and as shown in figure 24, top view is shown in Figure 25 to its stereogram.
From Figure 22 and Figure 24, in groove bench-type, mesothelium length cuts the building block of wall end is by a reeded long right-angled trapezium groove end face of band, a long right-angled trapezium boss bottom surface with boss, a concavo-convex end face of oblique and an orthogonal concavo-convex end face, and one rectangular and a discal patch face, the facade body formed, its top view is right-angled trapezium.
(6) skin at the bottom of grooved is long cuts the building block of wall end
By skin building block base substrate at the bottom of the body of wall after maintenance sclerosis, cut along line of cut 2 as shown in figure 26, skin is long at the bottom of grooved cuts the building block of wall end.The plane at the place of line of cut 2 shown in Figure 26, with base substrate axes normal.
Skin at the bottom of grooved is long to be cut the building block of wall end and is divided into that skin at the bottom of grooved is long cuts that skin at the bottom of wall end building block Z and grooved is long cuts wall end building block Y two kinds, is respectively used to skin left end and right-hand member at the bottom of masonry panel, polishing body of wall.The long stereogram cutting wall end building block Z of skin at the bottom of grooved is shown in Figure 27, and top view is Figure 28; The long stereogram cutting wall end building block Y of skin at the bottom of grooved is shown in Figure 29, and top view is Figure 30.
From Figure 27 and Figure 29, it is that its top view of formation is the facade body of right-angled trapezium by one rectangular, one discal patch face, a recessed end face of oblique, an orthogonal recessed end face, a large plane of right-angled trapezium and the reeded right-angled trapezium groove of a band large end face that skin length at the bottom of grooved cuts the building block of wall end.
(7) under, convex top skin is long cuts the building block of wall end
Body of wall after maintenance sclerosis is pushed up skin building block base substrate most, cuts along line of cut 2 as shown in figure 31, lower convex top skin is long cuts the building block of wall end.The plane at the place of line of cut 2 shown in Figure 31, with base substrate axes normal.
Lower convex top skin is long to be cut the building block of wall end and is divided into that lower convex top skin is long cuts wall end building block Z and lower convex top skin is long cuts wall end building block Y two kinds, is respectively used to left end and right-hand member that body of wall pushes up skin most, polishing body of wall.The skin long stereogram cutting wall end building block Z in lower convex top is shown in Figure 32, and top view is Figure 33; The skin long stereogram cutting wall end building block Y in lower convex top is shown in Figure 34, and top view is Figure 35.
From Figure 32 and Figure 34, it is by a large plane of right-angled trapezium that lower convex top skin length cuts the building block of wall end, a discal patch face, one rectangular, an oblique convex surface, an orthogonal convex surface and a long right-angled trapezium boss bottom surface with boss, the facade body of formation, its top view is right-angled trapezium.
In building block in building block in skin wall at the bottom of grooved, lower convex top skin wall, groove bench-type, mesothelium is short cuts that mesothelium in wall end building block Z, groove bench-type is short to cut in wall end building block Y, groove bench-type that mesothelium is long cuts that mesothelium in wall end building block Z, groove bench-type is long cuts that skin at the bottom of wall end building block Y, grooved is long cuts that skin at the bottom of wall end building block Z, grooved is long cuts that wall end building block Y, lower convex top skin are long cuts wall end building block Z and lower convex top skin is long cuts wall end building block Y, is all the auxiliary model building block of building a wall of the application's self heat insulation wall.
In above building block and base substrate, the degree of depth of its groove is greater than boss width with the highly equal of boss, the width of groove.
2, self heat insulation wall building method
Adopt above-mentioned principal mode building block and various auxiliary model building block and polymer thermal insulating mortar, build self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, its building method is as follows:
(1) when building self heat insulation wall first skin (i.e. end skin) by laying bricks or stones, use building block in skin wall at the bottom of grooved in the middle of body of wall, body of wall left end uses skin length at the bottom of grooved to cut wall end building block Z, and at the bottom of body of wall right-hand member use grooved, skin is long cuts wall end building block Y, it is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones and sees Figure 36, builds top view by laying bricks or stones and sees Figure 37.
(2) when building the even number skins such as self heat insulation wall the 2nd, 4,6 by laying bricks or stones, building block in mesothelium wall in groove bench-type is used in the middle of body of wall, in body of wall left end use groove bench-type, mesothelium is short cuts wall end building block Z, in body of wall right-hand member use groove bench-type, mesothelium is short cuts wall end building block Y, it is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones and sees Figure 38, builds top view by laying bricks or stones and sees Figure 39.
(3) when building the odd number skins such as self heat insulation wall the 3rd, 5,7 by laying bricks or stones, building block in mesothelium wall in groove bench-type is used in the middle of body of wall, body of wall left end uses mesothelium length in groove bench-type to cut wall end building block Z, body of wall right-hand member uses mesothelium length in groove bench-type to cut wall end building block Y, it is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones and sees Figure 40, builds top view by laying bricks or stones and sees Figure 41.
(4) self heat insulation wall is built by laying bricks or stones when pushing up skin most, use building block in the skin wall of lower convex top in the middle of body of wall, body of wall left end use lower convex top skin is long cuts wall end building block Z, and body of wall right-hand member uses lower convex top skin length to cut wall end building block Y, it builds three-dimensional Figure 42 by laying bricks or stones, builds top view by laying bricks or stones and sees Figure 43.
(5) when self heat insulation wall is built by laying bricks or stones, comprise the whole building block end face of building block groove floor, all will pave polymer thermal insulating mortar.Except self heat insulation wall pushes up except skin most, no matter which skin body of wall, after building by laying bricks or stones, all forms matrix slurry surface, sees Figure 36 Figure 38 Figure 40.Self heat insulation wall pushes up after skin is built by laying bricks or stones and form flat pattern slurry surface most, sees Figure 42.
(6) the neighbouring two skin building blocks of self heat insulation wall, when building construction, the boss of epithelium building block will insert within the groove of hypodermis building block, interts and builds by laying bricks or stones, improve body of wall anti-seismic performance, see Figure 44 to make neighbouring two pieces of building blocks.
(7), when self heat insulation wall is built by laying bricks or stones, neighbouring two pieces of building blocks, the half (see Figure 44) of the about building block length that will mutually stagger in the horizontal direction, to avoid the formation of vertical vertical masonry joint, improves wall stability.
Self heat insulation wall builds stereogram by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 45.
So build by laying bricks or stones, the perpends of self heat insulation wall is then by traditional vertical perps (that is perpends and wall body intersect vertical axis), become oblique perps (that is perpends tilts crossing with wall body axis), perpends length significant prolongation (see Figure 48), body of wall perpends cold bridge is eliminated.
So build by laying bricks or stones, the horizontal mortar joint of self heat insulation wall, then by traditional straight type transverse joint (that is flush joint), becomes arcuate transverse joint, sees Figure 45 Figure 46 Figure 47.As seen from Figure 47, arcuate transverse joint length is obviously greater than straight type transverse joint, and therefore, the horizontal mortar joint cold bridge of the application's self heat insulation wall is eliminated.
In a word, all mortar joint cold bridges of the application's self heat insulation wall are all eliminated, and body of wall energy saving significantly improves.
The good effect of the application is:
(1) self heat insulation wall energy-saving effect significantly improves.
(2) body of wall anti-seismic performance significantly improves.
(3) heat insulation building block profile is comparatively simple, is easy to manufacture and facilitate building construction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is mesothelium building block base substrate stereogram in body of wall, Fig. 2 is mesothelium building block green body end face in body of wall, Fig. 3 is skin building block base substrate stereogram at the bottom of body of wall, Fig. 4 is skin building block green body end face at the bottom of body of wall, Fig. 5 is that body of wall pushes up skin building block base substrate stereogram most, Fig. 6 is that body of wall pushes up skin building block green body end face most, Fig. 7 is building block excision forming figure in mesothelium wall in groove bench-type, Fig. 8 is building block stereogram in mesothelium wall in groove bench-type, Fig. 9 is building block top view in mesothelium wall in groove bench-type, Figure 10 is building block excision forming figure in skin wall at the bottom of grooved, Figure 11 is building block stereogram in skin wall at the bottom of grooved, Figure 12 is building block top view in skin wall at the bottom of grooved, Figure 13 is building block excision forming figure in the skin wall of lower convex top, Figure 14 is building block stereogram in the skin wall of lower convex top, Figure 15 is building block top view in the skin wall of lower convex top, to be that in groove bench-type, mesothelium is short cut wall end building block excision forming figure to Figure 16, to be that in groove bench-type, mesothelium is short cut wall end building block Z stereogram to Figure 17, to be that in groove bench-type, mesothelium is short cut wall end building block Z top view to Figure 18, to be that in groove bench-type, mesothelium is short cut wall end building block Y stereogram to Figure 19, to be that in groove bench-type, mesothelium is short cut wall end building block Y top view to Figure 20, Figure 21 is that in groove bench-type, mesothelium length cuts wall end building block excision forming figure, Figure 22 is that in groove bench-type, mesothelium length cuts wall end building block Z stereogram, Figure 23 is that in groove bench-type, mesothelium length cuts wall end building block Z top view, Figure 24 is that in groove bench-type, mesothelium length cuts wall end building block Y stereogram, Figure 25 is that in groove bench-type, mesothelium length cuts wall end building block Y top view, Figure 26 is that at the bottom of grooved, skin length cuts wall end building block excision forming figure, Figure 27 is that at the bottom of grooved, skin length cuts wall end building block Z stereogram, Figure 28 is that at the bottom of grooved, skin length cuts wall end building block Z top view, Figure 29 is that at the bottom of grooved, skin length cuts wall end building block Y stereogram, Figure 30 is that at the bottom of grooved, skin length cuts wall end building block Y top view, Figure 31 is that lower convex top skin length cuts wall end building block excision forming figure, Figure 32 is that lower convex top skin length cuts wall end building block Z stereogram, Figure 33 is that lower convex top skin length cuts wall end building block Z top view, Figure 34 is that lower convex top skin length cuts wall end building block Y stereogram, Figure 35 is that lower convex top skin length cuts wall end building block Y top view, Figure 36 is that body of wall first skin builds stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 37 is that body of wall first skin builds top view by laying bricks or stones, Figure 38 is that body of wall even number skin builds stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 39 is that body of wall even number skin builds top view by laying bricks or stones, Figure 40 is that body of wall odd number skin (except the first skin) builds stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 41 is that body of wall odd number skin (except the first skin) builds top view by laying bricks or stones, Figure 42 is that body of wall pushes up skin most and builds stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 43 is that body of wall pushes up skin most and builds top view by laying bricks or stones, Figure 44 be upper and lower building block intert build figure by laying bricks or stones, Figure 45 is building wall stereogram, Figure 46 is body of wall sectional drawing, Figure 47 is fold-type transverse joint and straight type transverse joint comparison diagram, Figure 48 is oblique perps and vertical perps comparison diagram, in figure:
AC---groove, TT---boss, OX---wall body axis or base substrate axis, G1---line of cut 1, G2---line of cut 2, 11---parallelogram groove end face, 13---parallelogram boss bottom surface, 15---the concavo-convex end face of oblique, 17---discal patch face, 23---parallelogram plane, 25---the recessed end face of oblique, 35---oblique convex surface, 41---the large end face of right-angled trapezium groove, 43---the large plane of right-angled trapezium, 45---orthogonal recessed end face, 47---rectangular, 51---short right-angled trapezium groove end face, 53---short right-angled trapezium boss bottom surface, 55---orthogonal concavo-convex end face, 57---billet face, 59---vertical bar face, 61---long right-angled trapezium groove end face, 63---long right-angled trapezium boss bottom surface, 75---orthogonal convex surface, SF---oblique perps, ZF---vertical perps, JM---matrix slurry surface, PJ---flat pattern slurry surface, DZ---building block in skin wall at the bottom of grooved, DF1---skin at the bottom of grooved is long cuts wall end building block Z, DF2---skin at the bottom of grooved is long cuts wall end building block Y, ZK---building block in mesothelium wall in groove bench-type, FA1---in groove bench-type, mesothelium is short cuts wall end building block Z, FA2---in groove bench-type, mesothelium is short cuts wall end building block Y, FB1---in groove bench-type, mesothelium is long cuts wall end building block Z, FB2---in groove bench-type, mesothelium is long cuts wall end building block Y, SZ---building block in the skin wall of lower convex top, PF1---lower convex top skin is long cuts wall end building block Z, PF2---lower convex top skin is long cuts wall end building block Y, BHF---arcuate transverse joint, CHF---straight type transverse joint.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 3 Fig. 5, take powder ash air-entrained concrete as raw material, moulding by casting and maintenance hardens into base substrate.The slant edge cylinder of these three kinds of base substrates convex-concave plane that to be bottom surface be respectively as shown in Figure 2, bottom surface is the slant edge cylinder of matrix plane as shown in Figure 4, bottom surface is the slant edge cylinder of convex plane as shown in Figure 6, it is all long slant edge cylinder, here said bottom surface is exactly the end face of base substrate in Fig. 1 Fig. 3 Fig. 5, end face and base substrate axes O X oblique, out of plumb.
Base substrate shown in Fig. 1, the fluted AC of end face, there is boss TT bottom surface, and the degree of depth of groove AC is greater than the width of boss TT with the highly equal of boss TT, the width of groove AC.
Groove AC in Fig. 1 Fig. 3 is the same, and the boss TT in Fig. 1 Fig. 5 is the same.
Shown in Fig. 7, by mesothelium building block base substrate in body of wall, carry out sawing along line of cut 1G1, i.e. building block product in mesothelium wall in grooving bench-type.Here, base substrate axes O X and line of cut 1G1 place plane (that is cut surface) oblique, out of plumb, cut surface is parallel with green body end face.In groove bench-type in mesothelium wall building block as shown in Figure 8, its top view is parallelogram, as shown in Figure 9.
Shown in Figure 10, by skin at the bottom of body of wall (that is first skin) building block base substrate, carry out sawing along line of cut 1G1, building block product in skin wall at the bottom of grooved.Here, base substrate axes O X and line of cut 1G1 place plane (that is cut surface) oblique, out of plumb, cut surface is parallel with green body end face.In skin wall at the bottom of grooved, building block as shown in figure 11, and its top view is parallelogram, as shown in figure 12.
Shown in Figure 13, body of wall is pushed up skin building block base substrate most, carries out sawing along line of cut 1G1, building block product in the skin wall of lower convex top.Here, base substrate axes O X and line of cut 1G1 place plane (that is cut surface) oblique, out of plumb, cut surface is parallel with green body end face.In the skin wall of lower convex top, building block as shown in figure 14, and its top view is parallelogram, as shown in figure 15.
Shown in Figure 16, by mesothelium building block base substrate in body of wall, carry out sawing along line of cut 2G2, namely in grooving bench-type, mesothelium is short cuts wall end building block product.Here, base substrate axes O X and line of cut 2G2 place plane (that is cut surface) intersect vertically.In the groove bench-type of sawing, mesothelium is short cuts the building block of wall end and is divided into two kinds, and as shown in figure 17, be that in groove bench-type, mesothelium is short cuts wall end building block Z to one, another kind as shown in figure 19, being that in groove bench-type, mesothelium is short cuts wall end building block Y, and their top view is Figure 18 and Figure 20 respectively, is all right-angled trapezium.
Shown in Figure 21, mesothelium building block base substrate in remaining body of wall after sawing in Figure 16 being gone out mesothelium in groove bench-type is short and cutting the building block of wall end, carry out sawing along line of cut 1G1, namely in grooving bench-type, mesothelium is long cuts wall end building block product.Here, base substrate axes O X and line of cut 1G1 place plane (that is cut surface) oblique, out of plumb, cut surface is parallel with original preform end face.In the groove bench-type of sawing, mesothelium is long cuts the building block of wall end and is divided into two kinds, and as shown in figure 22, be that in groove bench-type, mesothelium is long cuts wall end building block Z to one, another kind as shown in figure 24, being that in groove bench-type, mesothelium is long cuts wall end building block Y, and their top view is respectively Figure 23 and Figure 25, is all right-angled trapezium.
Shown in Figure 26, by skin building block base substrate at the bottom of body of wall, carry out sawing along line of cut 2G2, skin at the bottom of grooved is long cuts wall end building block product.Here, base substrate axes O X and line of cut 2G2 place plane (that is cut surface) intersect vertically.Skin length at the bottom of the grooved of sawing is cut the building block of wall end and is divided into two kinds, and as shown in figure 27, be that skin at the bottom of grooved is long cuts wall end building block Z to one, another kind as shown in figure 29, being that skin at the bottom of grooved is long cuts wall end building block Y, and their top view is Figure 28 and Figure 30 respectively, is all right-angled trapezium.
Shown in Figure 31, body of wall is pushed up skin building block base substrate most, carries out sawing along line of cut 2G2, lower convex top skin is long cuts wall end building block product.Here, base substrate axes O X and line of cut 2G2 place plane (that is cut surface) intersect vertically.The lower convex top skin length of sawing is cut the building block of wall end and is divided into two kinds, and as shown in figure 32, be that lower convex top skin is long cuts wall end building block Z to one, another kind as shown in figure 34, being that lower convex top skin is long cuts wall end building block Y, and their top view is Figure 33 and Figure 35 respectively, is all right-angled trapezium.
As shown in figure 11, in skin wall at the bottom of grooved, building block is the parallelogram groove end face 11 by 17, two, two discal patch faces recessed end face of oblique, 25, parallelogram plane 23 and a fluted AC of band, form and its top view is the facade body of parallelogram, its top view is parallelogram, as shown in figure 12.
As shown in Figure 27 and Figure 29, it is the large end face 41 of right-angled trapezium groove being with fluted AC by 17, one, discal patch face, 47, one, a rectangular face recessed end face of oblique, 25, orthogonal recessed end face 45, large plane of right-angled trapezium 43 and that skin length at the bottom of grooved cuts the building block of wall end, the facade body formed, its top view is right-angled trapezium, as Figure 28 and Figure 30.
As shown in figure 14, in the skin wall of lower convex top, building block is by a parallelogram plane 23, two discal patch faces 17, two oblique convex surfaces 35, and a parallelogram boss bottom surface 13 with boss TT, the facade body of formation, its top view is parallelogram, sees Figure 15.
As shown in Figure 32 and Figure 34, it is by a large plane 43 of right-angled trapezium that lower convex top skin length cuts the building block of wall end, a discal patch face 17, a rectangular face 47, an oblique convex surface 35, orthogonal convex surface 75 and a long right-angled trapezium boss bottom surface 63 with boss TT, the facade body of formation, its top view is right-angled trapezium, as shown in Figure 33 Figure 35.
As shown in Figure 8, in groove bench-type, in mesothelium wall, building block is by the parallelogram groove end face 11 of a fluted AC of band, a parallelogram boss bottom surface 13 with boss TT, two discal patch faces 17 and two intersect vertically and end face 15 concavo-convex with the oblique of discal patch face 17 oblique with parallelogram groove end face 11 and parallelogram boss bottom surface 13, the facade body formed, its top view is parallelogram, as shown in Figure 9.
As shown in Figure 17 and Figure 19, in groove bench-type mesothelium short cut the building block of wall end be by one band fluted AC short right-angled trapezium groove end face 51, a short right-angled trapezium boss bottom surface 53 with boss TT, a billet face 57 and a vertical bar face 59, a concavo-convex end face of oblique 15 and an orthogonal concavo-convex end face 55, the facade body formed, its top view is right-angled trapezium, as shown in Figure 18 and Figure 20.
As shown in Figure 22 and Figure 24, in groove bench-type, mesothelium length cuts the building block of wall end is by the long right-angled trapezium groove end face 61 of a fluted AC of band, a long right-angled trapezium boss bottom surface 63 with boss TT, a concavo-convex end face of oblique 15 and an orthogonal concavo-convex end face 55, and a rectangular face 47 and a discal patch face 17, the facade body formed, its top view is right-angled trapezium, sees Figure 23 and Figure 25.
Adopt above various building block and polymer thermal insulating mortar, self heat insulation wall is built in combination by laying bricks or stones, Figure 36 is that body of wall first skin builds stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 37 is that body of wall first skin builds top view by laying bricks or stones, Figure 38 is that body of wall even number skin builds stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 39 is that body of wall even number skin builds top view by laying bricks or stones, Figure 40 is that body of wall odd number skin (except the first skin) builds stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 41 is that body of wall odd number skin (except the first skin) builds top view by laying bricks or stones, Figure 42 is that body of wall pushes up skin most and builds stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 43 is that body of wall pushes up skin most and builds top view by laying bricks or stones, Figure 44 be upper and lower building block intert build figure by laying bricks or stones, Figure 45 is building wall stereogram, Figure 46 is body of wall sectional drawing, Figure 47 is fold-type transverse joint and straight type transverse joint comparison diagram, Figure 48 is oblique perps and vertical perps comparison diagram.
So build by laying bricks or stones, the perpends of self heat insulation wall is then by traditional vertical perps (that is perpends and wall body intersect vertical axis), become oblique perps (that is perpends tilts crossing with wall body axis), perpends length significant prolongation (see Figure 48), body of wall perpends cold bridge is eliminated.
So build by laying bricks or stones, the horizontal mortar joint of self heat insulation wall, then by traditional straight type transverse joint (that is flush joint), becomes arcuate transverse joint, sees Figure 45 Figure 46 Figure 47.As seen from Figure 47, arcuate transverse joint length is obviously greater than straight type transverse joint, and therefore, the horizontal mortar joint cold bridge of the application's self heat insulation wall is eliminated.
Claims (3)
1. one group of energy-saving earthquake-resistant type heat insulation building block, adopts powder ash air-entrained concrete/gas concrete, cuts and forms, it is characterized in that after moulding by casting, maintenance sclerosis:
(1) for building block in skin wall at the bottom of the grooved in the middle of skin at the bottom of masonry panel, be the oblique prism build base substrate of matrix plane by a bottom surface, maintenance sclerosis after along line of cut 1(G1) cutting form, and cut the building block of wall end for skin at the bottom of the grooved at skin two ends at the bottom of masonry panel is long, then be the oblique prism build base substrate of matrix plane by a bottom surface, along line of cut 2(G2 after maintenance sclerosis) cutting forms;
(2) building block in the middle lower convex top skin wall of skin is pushed up most for masonry panel, be the oblique prism build base substrate of convex plane by a bottom surface, maintenance sclerosis after along line of cut 1(G1) cutting form, and push up for masonry panel that the lower convex top skin at skin two ends is long cuts the building block of wall end most, then be the oblique prism build base substrate of convex plane by a bottom surface, along line of cut 2(G2 after maintenance sclerosis) cutting forms;
(3) for building block in mesothelium wall in the groove bench-type in the middle of each skin of mesothelium in masonry panel, be the oblique prism build base substrate of convex-concave plane by a bottom surface, maintenance sclerosis after along line of cut 1(G1) cutting form, and cut the building block of wall end for mesothelium in the groove bench-type at masonry panel even number skin two ends is short, then be the oblique prism build base substrate of convex-concave plane by a bottom surface, along line of cut 2(G2 after maintenance sclerosis) cutting forms; The building block of wall end is cut for mesothelium in the groove bench-type at the odd number skin two ends of masonry panel except the first skin is long, then be the oblique prism build base substrate of convex-concave plane by a bottom surface, after cutting out that mesothelium in groove bench-type is short cut the building block of wall end after maintenance sclerosis, then along line of cut 1(G1) cutting forms;
(4) degree of depth of groove (AC) and the highly equal of boss (TT), the width of groove (AC) is greater than boss (TT) width.
2. one group of energy-saving earthquake-resistant type heat insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
(1) in skin wall at the bottom of grooved, building block is by the parallelogram groove end face (11) of two discal patch faces (17), two recessed end faces of oblique (25), a parallelogram plane (23) and a band fluted (AC), formation and also its top view be the facade body of parallelogram;
(2) long to cut the building block of wall end be that its top view of formation is the facade body of right-angled trapezium by the large end face of right-angled trapezium groove (41) of rectangular (47), a discal patch face (17), a recessed end face of oblique (25), an orthogonal recessed end face (45), a large plane of right-angled trapezium (43) and a band fluted (AC) to skin at the bottom of grooved;
(3) under, in the skin wall of convex top, building block is by a parallelogram plane (23), two discal patch faces (17), two oblique convex surfaces (35), and a parallelogram boss bottom surface (13) with boss (TT), the facade body of formation;
(4) under, skin length in convex top cuts the building block of wall end is by a large plane of right-angled trapezium (43), a discal patch face (17), one rectangular (47), an oblique convex surface (35), an orthogonal convex surface (75) and a long right-angled trapezium boss bottom surface (63) with boss (TT), the facade body of formation;
(5) in groove bench-type, in mesothelium wall, building block is by the parallelogram groove end face (11) of a band fluted (AC), a parallelogram boss bottom surface (13) with boss (TT), two discal patch faces (17) and two all intersect vertically with parallelogram groove end face (11) and parallelogram boss bottom surface (13) and with the concavo-convex end face of oblique (15) of discal patch face (17) oblique, the facade body of formation;
(6) in groove bench-type mesothelium short to cut the building block of wall end be by the short right-angled trapezium groove end face (51) of a band fluted (AC), a short right-angled trapezium boss bottom surface (53) with boss (TT), a billet face (57) and a vertical bar face (59), a concavo-convex end face of oblique (15) and an orthogonal concavo-convex end face (55), the facade body of formation;
(7) in groove bench-type, mesothelium length cuts the building block of wall end is by the long right-angled trapezium groove end face (61) of a band fluted (AC), a long right-angled trapezium boss bottom surface (63) with boss (TT), a concavo-convex end face of oblique (15) and an orthogonal concavo-convex end face (55), and one rectangular (47) and a discal patch face (17), the facade body of formation.
3. one group of energy-saving earthquake-resistant type heat insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
(1) line of cut 1(G1) plane at place, with base substrate axis (OX) oblique;
(2) line of cut 2(G2) plane at place, vertical with base substrate axis (OX).
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| CN201510839418.6A CN105421645A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Energy-saving anti-seismic type self-heat-insulation building block set |
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| CN201510839418.6A CN105421645A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Energy-saving anti-seismic type self-heat-insulation building block set |
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| CN201424739Y (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-03-17 | 吉林建筑工程学院 | Clamped masonry with sod brick bearing high-density straws |
| EP2208833A2 (en) * | 2009-01-17 | 2010-07-21 | Greisel Bauelemente GmbH | Masonry made of porous concrete |
| CN201635243U (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-11-17 | 山东科技大学 | Foam concrete cored concave-convex building block |
| EP2832935A1 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-04 | Ziegelei Hochdorf AG | Earthquake-proof building block |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0278329A1 (en) * | 1987-02-12 | 1988-08-17 | Bisotherm Baustoff-Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh | Method for the erection of walls and building set for carrying out this method |
| JPH08232369A (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 1996-09-10 | Kotohira Kogyosho:Kk | Block wall structure |
| EP2208833A2 (en) * | 2009-01-17 | 2010-07-21 | Greisel Bauelemente GmbH | Masonry made of porous concrete |
| CN201424739Y (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-03-17 | 吉林建筑工程学院 | Clamped masonry with sod brick bearing high-density straws |
| CN201635243U (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-11-17 | 山东科技大学 | Foam concrete cored concave-convex building block |
| EP2832935A1 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-04 | Ziegelei Hochdorf AG | Earthquake-proof building block |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |