CN205171810U - Skin wall end building block in middle of two bench -types - Google Patents
Skin wall end building block in middle of two bench -types Download PDFInfo
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- CN205171810U CN205171810U CN201520958698.8U CN201520958698U CN205171810U CN 205171810 U CN205171810 U CN 205171810U CN 201520958698 U CN201520958698 U CN 201520958698U CN 205171810 U CN205171810 U CN 205171810U
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Abstract
The application discloses skin wall end building block in middle of two bench -types adopts inorganic light insulation material to make, is by big rank profile (31) of containing xiao changtai (ct), contains little rank profile (37), two beveled tip face (12), shuantai right angle terminal surface (25), rectangle little face (36) of little short platform (dt) and its plan view that rectangle discal patch face (33) constitutes facade body for right trapezoid. It assists one of model building block as wall masonry, with two does not have in the middle of the cold bridge type building block A in the skin walls, two not have in the middle of the cold bridge type in the skin wall these two kinds main model building blocks of building block B supporting, the self preservation temperature wall body that forms of building by laying bricks or stones, formation vertical mortar joint of bevel and the horizontal mortar joint of broken line type have been eliminated all mortar joints of self preservation temperature wall body and have been cooled the bridge.
Description
Technical field
The application designs self-thermal insulation wall building block.
Background technology
For a long time, by the impact of traditional cuboid building block, self heat insulation wall mortar joint cold bridge problem fails to solve very well always, causes self heat insulation wall energy saving to be affected.National inventing patent is authorized " to eliminate the building method (ZL201210417884.1) of the self heat insulation wall of mortar joint cold bridge completely ", although be the mortar joint cold bridge problem solving self heat insulation wall well, but block profile used is too complicated, make troubles to manufacturing, and building method is comparatively loaded down with trivial details.Therefore, need to further investigate further, design profile and comparatively simply build conveniently novel self-insulated building block and building method thereof by laying bricks or stones.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to eliminate the vertical and horizontal mortar joint cold bridge of self heat insulation wall, and simplify block profile and concrete block masonry method, concrete technology is as follows:
1, self heat insulation wall is built a wall principal mode building block
Principal mode building block is named as dual stage without building block in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, be divided into two kinds, one is that dual stage is shown in Fig. 1 without building block A(in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type), another kind becomes the dual stage of left and right Mirror Symmetry to see Fig. 3 without building block B(in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type with dual stage without building block A in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type).Dual stage is the facade body (see Fig. 1 Fig. 3) having large of the rank type of boss, two, left and right dual stage angled end-face and the large bar face of former and later two rectangles to form by upper and lower two without building block in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, and its top view is parallelogram (see Fig. 2 Fig. 4).Two kinds of principal mode building blocks are alternately built by laying bricks or stones in vertical direction except in the middle part of each skin at most end skin (i.e. the first skin) and the self heat insulation wall except the skin of top.
2, self heat insulation wall is built a wall auxiliary model building block
Auxiliary model building block has three classes:
(1) separate unit is without building block in skin wall at the bottom of cold-bridge type top
It is by one have large of the rank type of boss, facade body that parallelogram plane, two separate unit angled end-faces, a rectangle large bar face and the roomy bar faces of rectangle are formed, its top view is parallelogram, sees Figure 14 Figure 16.Separate unit is divided into A, B two kinds (see Figure 14 Figure 16) without building block in skin wall at the bottom of cold-bridge type top, namely separate unit is shown in Figure 14 without building block A(in skin wall at the bottom of cold-bridge type top) and separate unit see Figure 16 without building block B(in skin wall at the bottom of cold-bridge type top), it is left and right Mirror Symmetry between them, its top view is shown in Figure 15 and Figure 17 respectively, for masonry panel most end skin (the first skin) and the middle part of pushing up skin most.
(2) mesothelium wall end building block in dual stage type
It is the facade body be made up of rank type end face, type bottom surface, rank containing little long table, dual stage angled end-face, dual stage right angle end face, the little bar face of rectangle and the rectangle discal patch face containing little short, its top view is right-angled trapezium, is divided into mesothelium wall end building block A(in dual stage type to see Fig. 6), in dual stage type mesothelium wall end building block B(see Fig. 8), in dual stage type mesothelium wall end building block C(see Figure 10) and dual stage type in mesothelium wall end building block D(see Figure 12) four kinds.
In dual stage type, mesothelium wall end building block B in mesothelium wall end building block A and dual stage type, supports the use without building block A in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type with dual stage, builds by laying bricks or stones except end, each skin two ends in the middle of the first skin and the self heat insulation wall except the skin of top.In dual stage type, mesothelium wall end building block D in mesothelium wall end building block C and dual stage type, supports the use without building block B in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type with dual stage, builds by laying bricks or stones except end, each skin two ends in the middle of the first skin and the self heat insulation wall except the skin of top.
(3) skin wall end building block at the bottom of separate unit type top
It is the facade body be made up of rank profile, right-angled trapezium plane, separate unit angled end-face, separate unit right angle end face, rectangle discal patch face and the wide little bar face of rectangle containing little short, its top view is right-angled trapezium, is divided into skin wall end building block A1(at the bottom of separate unit type top to see Figure 19), skin wall end building block B1(at the bottom of separate unit type top is shown in Figure 21), skin wall end building block A2(at the bottom of separate unit type top is shown in Figure 25), skin wall end building block B2(at the bottom of separate unit type top is shown in Figure 23) four kinds.
Skin wall end building block B1 at the bottom of skin wall end building block A1 at the bottom of separate unit type top and separate unit type top, supports the use without building block A in skin wall at the bottom of cold-bridge type top with separate unit, builds self heat insulation wall most end skin (the first skin) by laying bricks or stones and pushes up the end, two ends of skin most.Skin wall end building block B2 at the bottom of skin wall end building block A2 at the bottom of separate unit type top and separate unit type top, supports the use without building block B in skin wall at the bottom of cold-bridge type top with separate unit, builds self heat insulation wall most end skin (the first skin) by laying bricks or stones and pushes up the end, two ends of skin most.
3, self heat insulation wall building method
Adopt above-mentioned various building block and polymer thermal insulating mortar, build self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, its building method is as follows:
(1) when building self heat insulation wall the first skin by laying bricks or stones, body of wall left end uses skin wall end building block B1 at the bottom of separate unit type top, body of wall right-hand member uses skin wall end building block A1 at the bottom of separate unit type top, use separate unit without building block A in skin wall at the bottom of cold-bridge type top in the middle of body of wall, negative slope perpends (see Figure 27 Figure 28) is formed after building by laying bricks or stones, form type slurry surface, rank (see Figure 27), that is slurry surface is cascaded surface.Or, body of wall left end uses skin wall end building block A2 at the bottom of separate unit type top, and body of wall right-hand member uses skin wall end building block B2 at the bottom of separate unit type top, uses separate unit without building block B in skin wall at the bottom of cold-bridge type top in the middle of body of wall, form positive slope perpends after building by laying bricks or stones, form type slurry surface, rank.
Positive slope perpends and negative slope perpends, be referred to as oblique perpends.
(2) when building self heat insulation wall even number skin by laying bricks or stones, body of wall left end uses mesothelium wall end building block D in dual stage type, body of wall right-hand member uses mesothelium wall end building block C in dual stage type, use dual stage without building block B in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type in the middle of body of wall, form positive slope perpends (see Figure 29 Figure 30) after building by laying bricks or stones, form type slurry surface, rank (see Figure 29).Or body of wall left end uses mesothelium wall end building block B in dual stage type, body of wall right-hand member uses mesothelium wall end building block A in dual stage type, uses dual stage without building block A in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, forms negative slope perpends after building by laying bricks or stones, form type slurry surface, rank in the middle of body of wall.
(3) when building self heat insulation wall the 3rd the five or seven odd number skin such as grade by laying bricks or stones, body of wall left end uses mesothelium wall end building block B in dual stage type, body of wall right-hand member uses mesothelium wall end building block A in dual stage type, use dual stage without building block A in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type in the middle of body of wall, form negative slope perpends (see Figure 31 Figure 32) after building by laying bricks or stones, form type slurry surface, rank (see Figure 31).Or body of wall left end uses mesothelium wall end building block D in dual stage type, body of wall right-hand member uses mesothelium wall end building block C in dual stage type, uses dual stage without building block B in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, forms positive slope perpends after building by laying bricks or stones, form type slurry surface, rank in the middle of body of wall.
(4) self heat insulation wall is built by laying bricks or stones when pushing up skin most, body of wall left end uses skin wall end building block A1 at the bottom of separate unit type top, body of wall right-hand member uses skin wall end building block B1 at the bottom of separate unit type top, use separate unit without building block A in skin wall at the bottom of cold-bridge type top in the middle of body of wall, negative slope perpends is formed after building by laying bricks or stones, form flat pattern slurry surface, see Figure 33.Or body of wall left end uses skin wall end building block A2 at the bottom of separate unit type top, body of wall right-hand member uses skin wall end building block B2 at the bottom of separate unit type top, use separate unit without building block B in skin wall at the bottom of cold-bridge type top in the middle of body of wall, form positive slope perpends after building by laying bricks or stones, form flat pattern slurry surface, that is slurry surface is plane.
(5) in self heat insulation wall building construction process, positive slope perpends and negative slope perpends will be made from start to finish alternately to occur (see Figure 35) from bottom to top, make neighbouring positive slope perpends and negative slope perpends, the cross-shaped state of projection in same level, crosspoint is (see Figure 37 Figure 38) on wall body axis.
So build by laying bricks or stones, the perpends of self heat insulation wall is then by traditional orthogonal perpends (mortar joint and wall body intersect vertical axis), become oblique perpends (that is positive slope perpends and negative slope perpends, mortar joint tilts crossing with wall body axis), mortar joint length significant prolongation (see Figure 40), perpends cold bridge is eliminated.
So build by laying bricks or stones, the horizontal mortar joint of self heat insulation wall, then by the horizontal mortar joint (that is flush joint) of traditional linear pattern, becomes the horizontal mortar joint (that is crease) of broken line type, sees Figure 35 Figure 36 Figure 39.As seen from Figure 39, the length of the horizontal mortar joint of broken line type is obviously greater than the horizontal mortar joint of linear pattern, and therefore, the horizontal mortar joint cold bridge of the application's self heat insulation wall is eliminated.
In a word, all mortar joint cold bridges of the application's self heat insulation wall are all eliminated, and body of wall energy saving significantly improves.
The good effect of the application is:
(1) self heat insulation wall energy-saving effect significantly improves.
(2) heat insulation building block profile is comparatively simple, is easy to manufacture and facilitate building construction.
(3) body of wall anti-seismic performance strengthens to some extent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that dual stage is without building block A stereogram in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, Fig. 2 is that dual stage is without building block A top view in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, Fig. 3 is that dual stage is without building block B stereogram in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, Fig. 4 is that dual stage is without building block B top view in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, Fig. 5 is dual stage angled end-face figure, Fig. 6 is mesothelium wall end building block A stereogram in dual stage type, Fig. 7 is mesothelium wall end building block A top view in dual stage type, Fig. 8 is mesothelium wall end building block B stereogram in dual stage type, Fig. 9 is mesothelium wall end building block B top view in dual stage type, Figure 10 is mesothelium wall end building block C stereogram in dual stage type, Figure 11 is mesothelium wall end building block C top view in dual stage type, Figure 12 is mesothelium wall end building block D stereogram in dual stage type, Figure 13 is mesothelium wall end building block D top view in dual stage type, Figure 14 is that separate unit is without building block A stereogram in skin wall at the bottom of cold-bridge type top, Figure 15 is that separate unit is without building block A top view in skin wall at the bottom of cold-bridge type top, Figure 16 is that separate unit is without building block B stereogram in skin wall at the bottom of cold-bridge type top, Figure 17 is that separate unit is without building block B top view in skin wall at the bottom of cold-bridge type top, Figure 18 is separate unit angled end-face figure, Figure 19 is skin wall end building block A1 stereogram at the bottom of separate unit type top, Figure 20 is skin wall end building block A1 top view at the bottom of separate unit type top, Figure 21 is skin wall end building block B1 stereogram at the bottom of separate unit type top, Figure 22 is skin wall end building block B1 top view at the bottom of separate unit type top, Figure 23 is skin wall end building block B2 stereogram at the bottom of separate unit type top, Figure 24 is skin wall end building block B2 top view at the bottom of separate unit type top, Figure 25 is skin wall end building block A2 stereogram at the bottom of separate unit type top, Figure 26 is skin wall end building block A2 top view at the bottom of separate unit type top, Figure 27 is body of wall first skin building construction stereogram, Figure 28 is body of wall first skin building construction top view, Figure 29 is body of wall even number skin building construction stereogram, Figure 30 is body of wall even number skin building construction top view, Figure 31 is body of wall odd number skin (except the first skin) building construction stereogram, Figure 32 is body of wall odd number skin (except the first skin) building construction top view, Figure 33 is that body of wall pushes up skin building construction stereogram most, Figure 34 is that body of wall pushes up skin building construction top view most, Figure 35 is building wall construction stereogram, Figure 36 is body of wall sectional drawing, Figure 37 is neighbouring two pieces of building blocks and the projection in the horizontal plane of oblique perpends thereof in the middle of body of wall, Figure 38 is the neighbouring two pieces of building blocks in body of wall end and the projection in the horizontal plane of oblique perpends thereof, Figure 39 is that the length vs of the horizontal mortar joint of broken line type and the horizontal mortar joint of linear pattern schemes, Figure 40 is that oblique perpends is schemed with the length vs of orthogonal perpends, in figure:
11---large of rank type, 12---dual stage angled end-face, 13---the large bar face of rectangle, TT---boss, 25---dual stage right angle end face, dt---little short, ct---little long table, 31---large rank profile, 33---rectangle discal patch face, 36---the little bar face of rectangle, 37---little rank profile, 42---separate unit angled end-face, 46---the roomy bar face of rectangle, 47---parallelogram plane, 55---separate unit right angle end face, 77---right-angled trapezium plane, 86---the wide little bar face of rectangle, 93---large bar face, rectangle side, 96---the short and small bar face of rectangle, a---dual stage is without building block A in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, b---dual stage is without building block B in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, c---mesothelium wall end building block A in dual stage type, d---mesothelium wall end building block B in dual stage type, e---mesothelium wall end building block C in dual stage type, f---mesothelium wall end building block D in dual stage type, g---separate unit is without building block A in skin wall at the bottom of cold-bridge type top, h---skin wall end building block A1 at the bottom of separate unit type top, i---skin wall end building block B1 at the bottom of separate unit type top, ZX---wall body axis, the horizontal mortar joint of ZF---broken line type, the horizontal mortar joint of HF---linear pattern, DF---orthogonal perpends, XD---oblique perpends projected intersection, SF1---positive slope perpends, SF2---negative slope perpends, JM---type slurry surface, rank, PZ---flat pattern slurry surface.
Detailed description of the invention
With the inorganic light weight thermal insulation material of gas concrete or powder ash air-entrained concrete or flyash and so on for raw material, shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 3, manufacture principal mode building block---dual stage without building block A in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type and dual stage without building block B in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type; Shown in Figure 14 Figure 16, manufacture auxiliary model building block---separate unit without building block A in skin wall at the bottom of cold-bridge type top and separate unit without building block B in skin wall at the bottom of cold-bridge type top; Shown in Fig. 6 Fig. 8 Figure 10 Figure 12, manufacture auxiliary model building block---mesothelium wall end building block D in mesothelium wall end building block C and dual stage type in mesothelium wall end building block B, dual stage type in mesothelium wall end building block A, dual stage type in dual stage type; Shown in Figure 19 Figure 21 Figure 23 Figure 25, manufacture auxiliary model building block---skin wall end building block A2 at the bottom of skin wall end building block B2 at the bottom of skin wall end building block B1, separate unit type top at the bottom of skin wall end building block A1, separate unit type top at the bottom of separate unit type top and separate unit type top.
Utilize above principal mode building block and auxiliary model building block, self heat insulation wall is built in combination by laying bricks or stones, and its masoning method has multiple, only introduces one below, and the rest may be inferred by analogy for it.
Adopt polymer thermal insulating mortar as masonry mortar.
Shown in Figure 27, build self heat insulation wall the 1st skin by laying bricks or stones, form type slurry surface, rank JM, this skin body of wall perpends is negative slope perpends SF2.This skin building wall construction top view as shown in figure 28.As can be seen from Figure 28, negative slope perpends SF2 and wall body axis ZX oblique.
Shown in Figure 29, build the even number skins such as self heat insulation wall the 2nd, 4,6 by laying bricks or stones, all form type slurry surface, rank JM, body of wall perpends is positive slope perpends SF1.Even number skin building construction top view as shown in figure 30.As can be seen from Figure 30, positive slope perpends SF1 and wall body axis ZX oblique.
Shown in Figure 31, build the odd number skins such as self heat insulation wall the 3rd, 5,7 by laying bricks or stones, all form type slurry surface, rank JM, body of wall perpends is negative slope perpends SF2.Building construction top view as shown in figure 32 for odd number skin (except the 1st skin).As can be seen from Figure 32, negative slope perpends SF2 and wall body axis ZX oblique.
Shown in Figure 33, build self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones and push up skin most, form flat pattern slurry surface PZ, body of wall perpends is negative slope perpends SF2, then is exactly reinforced concrete beam above.Self heat insulation wall pushes up skin building construction top view most as shown in figure 34.As can be seen from Figure 34, negative slope perpends SF2 and wall body axis ZX oblique.
According to the body of wall that above method is built by laying bricks or stones, its building construction stereogram as shown in figure 35.As can be seen from Figure 35, in self heat insulation wall building construction process, positive slope perpends SF1 and negative slope perpends SF2 to be made from start to finish from bottom to top alternately to occur.It can also be seen that from Figure 35, the horizontal mortar joint of self heat insulation wall, then by the horizontal mortar joint (that is flush joint) of traditional linear pattern, becomes the horizontal mortar joint ZF(of broken line type that is crease), the horizontal mortar joint cold bridge of self heat insulation wall is eliminated.
Figure 36 is body of wall sectional drawing, Figure 37 is neighbouring two pieces of building blocks and the projection in the horizontal plane of oblique perpends thereof in the middle of body of wall, Figure 38 is the neighbouring two pieces of building blocks in body of wall end and the projection in the horizontal plane of oblique perpends thereof, Figure 39 is that the length vs of the horizontal mortar joint of broken line type and the horizontal mortar joint of linear pattern schemes, and Figure 40 is that oblique perpends is schemed with the length vs of orthogonal perpends.
From Figure 37 Figure 38, in self heat insulation wall building construction process, make neighbouring positive slope perpends SF1 and negative slope perpends SF2, the cross-shaped state of the projection in same level, crosspoint XD is on wall body axis ZX.
As can be seen from Figure 39, the horizontal mortar joint length of the broken line type in the application, be obviously greater than the horizontal mortar joint of traditional body of wall linear pattern, therefore the horizontal mortar joint cold bridge of self heat insulation wall is eliminated.
As shown in Figure 40, the perpends of the application's self heat insulation wall is by the orthogonal perpends (mortar joint and wall body intersect vertical axis) of traditional body of wall, become oblique perpends (that is positive slope perpends SF1 and negative slope perpends SF2, mortar joint tilts crossing with wall body axis), mortar joint length significant prolongation, perpends cold bridge is eliminated.
So the energy saving of the application's self heat insulation wall significantly improves.
Claims (1)
1. a mesothelium wall end building block in dual stage type, is characterized in that: the facade body of its to be its top view be made up of large rank profile (31) containing little long table (ct), little rank profile (37) containing little short (dt), dual stage angled end-face (12), dual stage right angle end face (25), the little bar face (36) of rectangle and rectangle discal patch face (33) be right-angled trapezium.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520958698.8U CN205171810U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Skin wall end building block in middle of two bench -types |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520958698.8U CN205171810U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Skin wall end building block in middle of two bench -types |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205171810U true CN205171810U (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| CN201520958698.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205171810U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Skin wall end building block in middle of two bench -types |
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2015
- 2015-11-27 CN CN201520958698.8U patent/CN205171810U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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