CN205242816U - End skin wall end building block of big bench -type top - Google Patents
End skin wall end building block of big bench -type top Download PDFInfo
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- CN205242816U CN205242816U CN201520958547.2U CN201520958547U CN205242816U CN 205242816 U CN205242816 U CN 205242816U CN 201520958547 U CN201520958547 U CN 201520958547U CN 205242816 U CN205242816 U CN 205242816U
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Abstract
The application discloses end skin wall end building block of big bench -type top, it is by the facade body of big rank profile (31) of containing xiao changtai (ct), right trapezoid plane (77), separate unit right angle terminal surface (55), separate unit beveled tip face (42), big face (93) the component in short and small face (96) and rectangle side in the rectangle, makes with inorganic light insulation material for build skin of the end of self preservation temperature wall body by laying bricks or stones and push up the both ends tip of skin most. It assists one of model building block as wall masonry, with two does not have in the middle of the cold bridge type building block A in the skin walls, two not have in the middle of the cold bridge type in the skin wall these two kinds main model building blocks of building block B supporting, the self preservation temperature wall body that forms of building by laying bricks or stones, formation bevel vertical mortar joint and the horizontal mortar joint of broken line type have been eliminated all mortar joints of self preservation temperature wall body and have been cooled the bridge.
Description
Technical field
The application designs self-thermal insulation wall building block.
Background technology
For a long time, be subject to the impact of traditional cuboid building block, self heat insulation wall mortar joint cold bridge problem is failed fine solution always, causes self heat insulation wall energy saving to be affected. Authorize national inventing patent " to eliminate the building method (ZL201210417884.1) of the self heat insulation wall of mortar joint cold bridge completely ", although be the mortar joint cold bridge problem that has solved well self heat insulation wall, but block profile used is too complicated, giving to manufacture makes troubles, and building method is comparatively loaded down with trivial details. Therefore, need to further further investigate, design profile and comparatively simply build novel self-insulated building block and building method thereof comparatively easily by laying bricks or stones.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to eliminate the vertical and horizontal mortar joint cold bridge of self heat insulation wall, and simplify block profile and concrete block masonry method, concrete technology is as follows:
1, the self heat insulation wall main model building block of building a wall
Main model building block is named as two platforms without building block in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, be divided into two kinds, one is that two platforms are shown in Fig. 1 without building block A(in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type), another kind is to become two platforms of left and right Mirror Symmetry to see Fig. 3 without building block B(in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type without building block A in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type with two platforms). Two platforms are to have two two platform angled end-faces in large of rank type, left and right of boss and the facade body (seeing Fig. 1 Fig. 3) that large face of former and later two rectangles forms by upper and lower two without building block in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, and its top view is parallelogram (seeing Fig. 2 Fig. 4). Each skin middle part in the middle of the self heat insulation wall except end skin (i.e. the first skin) and top skin is alternately built in two kinds of main model building blocks in vertical direction by laying bricks or stones.
2, the self heat insulation wall auxiliary model building block of building a wall
Auxiliary model building block has three classes:
(1) separate unit is without building block in the end skin wall of cold-bridge type top
It is to have large, one parallelogram plane of rank type of boss, two facade bodies that separate unit angled end-face, large face of a rectangle and roomy face of a rectangle form by one, and its top view is parallelogram, sees Figure 14 Figure 16. Separate unit is divided into A, two kinds of B (seeing Figure 14 Figure 16) without building block in the end skin wall of cold-bridge type top, being separate unit sees Figure 14 without building block A(in the end skin wall of cold-bridge type top) and separate unit push up building block B(in end skin wall without cold-bridge type and see Figure 16), it between them, is left and right Mirror Symmetry, its top view is shown in respectively Figure 15 and Figure 17, for the middle part of the end skin (the first skin) of masonry panel and top skin.
(2) mesothelium wall end building block in two bench-types
It is the facade body being made up of the rank type end face that contains little short, the type bottom surface, rank of containing little long table, two platform angled end-face, Shuan Tai right angle end face, little face of rectangle and rectangle discal patch face, its top view is right-angled trapezium, is divided into mesothelium wall end building block A(in two bench-types and sees Fig. 6), mesothelium wall end building block B(is shown in Fig. 8 in two bench-type), mesothelium wall end building block C(is shown in Figure 10 in two bench-type) and two bench-type in mesothelium wall end building block D(see Figure 12) four kinds.
In two bench-types, mesothelium wall end building block B in mesothelium wall end building block A and two bench-types, supports the use without building block A in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type with two platforms, builds the end, each skin two ends, self heat insulation wall centre except the first skin and top skin by laying bricks or stones. In two bench-types, mesothelium wall end building block D in mesothelium wall end building block C and two bench-types, supports the use without building block B in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type with two platforms, builds the end, each skin two ends, self heat insulation wall centre except the first skin and top skin by laying bricks or stones.
(3) separate unit type top end skin wall end building block
Be divided into four kinds, one is that large bench-type top end skin wall end building block A1(is shown in Figure 19), for the top skin left end (seeing Figure 35) of masonry panel the first skin right-hand member and body of wall; The second is that little bench-type top end skin wall end building block B1(is shown in Figure 21), for the top skin right-hand member (seeing Figure 35) of masonry panel the first skin left end and body of wall; The third is that little bench-type top end skin wall end building block B2(is shown in Figure 23), for the top of masonry panel the first skin right-hand member and body of wall skin left end; The 4th kind is large bench-type top end skin wall end building block A2, for the top of masonry panel the first skin left end and body of wall skin right-hand member. The first and the 4th kind are referred to as large bench-type top end skin wall end building block, and the second and the third are referred to as little bench-type top end skin wall end building block.
Large bench-type top end skin wall end building block is the facade body (seeing Figure 19 and Figure 25) being made up of the large rank profile that contains little long table, right-angled trapezium plane, separate unit right angle end face, separate unit angled end-face, short and small face of rectangle and large of rectangle side face.
Little bench-type top end skin wall end building block is the facade body (seeing Figure 21 and Figure 23) being made up of the little rank profile that contains little short, separate unit right angle end face, right-angled trapezium plane, separate unit angled end-face, wide little the face of rectangle and rectangle discal patch face.
Large bench-type top end skin wall end building block A1 and little bench-type top end skin wall end building block B1, support the use without building block A in the end skin wall of cold-bridge type top with separate unit, builds the end, two ends of the end skin (the first skin) of self heat insulation wall and top skin by laying bricks or stones. Large bench-type top end skin wall end building block A2 and little bench-type top end skin wall end building block B2, support the use without building block B in the end skin wall of cold-bridge type top with separate unit, builds the end, two ends of the end skin (the first skin) of self heat insulation wall and top skin by laying bricks or stones.
3, self heat insulation wall building method
Adopt above-mentioned various building block and polymer thermal insulating mortar, build self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, its building method is as follows:
(1) while building self heat insulation wall the first skin by laying bricks or stones, body of wall left end uses little bench-type top end skin wall end building block B1, body of wall right-hand member uses large bench-type top end skin wall end building block A1, in the middle of body of wall, use separate unit without building block A in the end skin wall of cold-bridge type top, after building by laying bricks or stones, form negative slope perpends (seeing Figure 27 Figure 28), form type slurry surface, rank (seeing Figure 27), that is slurry surface is cascaded surface. Or, body of wall left end uses large bench-type top end skin wall end building block A2, and body of wall right-hand member uses little bench-type top end skin wall end building block B2, uses separate unit without building block B in the end skin wall of cold-bridge type top in the middle of body of wall, after building by laying bricks or stones, form positive slope perpends, form type slurry surface, rank.
Positive slope perpends and negative slope perpends, be referred to as oblique perpends.
(2) while building self heat insulation wall even number skin by laying bricks or stones, body of wall left end uses mesothelium wall end building block D in two bench-types, body of wall right-hand member uses mesothelium wall end building block C in two bench-types, in the middle of body of wall, use two platforms without building block B in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, after building by laying bricks or stones, form positive slope perpends (seeing Figure 29 Figure 30), form type slurry surface, rank (seeing Figure 29). Or body of wall left end uses mesothelium wall end building block B in two bench-types, body of wall right-hand member uses mesothelium wall end building block A in two bench-types, uses two platforms without building block A in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type in the middle of body of wall, forms negative slope perpends after building by laying bricks or stones, forms type slurry surface, rank.
(3) while building self heat insulation wall the 3rd the five or seven skin such as odd number such as grade by laying bricks or stones, body of wall left end uses mesothelium wall end building block B in two bench-types, body of wall right-hand member uses mesothelium wall end building block A in two bench-types, in the middle of body of wall, use two platforms without building block A in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, after building by laying bricks or stones, form negative slope perpends (seeing Figure 31 Figure 32), form type slurry surface, rank (seeing Figure 31). Or body of wall left end uses mesothelium wall end building block D in two bench-types, body of wall right-hand member uses mesothelium wall end building block C in two bench-types, uses two platforms without building block B in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type in the middle of body of wall, forms positive slope perpends after building by laying bricks or stones, forms type slurry surface, rank.
(4) while building the top of self heat insulation wall skin by laying bricks or stones, body of wall left end uses large bench-type top end skin wall end building block A1, body of wall right-hand member uses little bench-type top end skin wall end building block B1, in the middle of body of wall, use separate unit without building block A in the end skin wall of cold-bridge type top, after building by laying bricks or stones, form negative slope perpends, form flat pattern slurry surface, see Figure 33. Or body of wall left end uses large bench-type top end skin wall end building block A2, body of wall right-hand member uses little bench-type top end skin wall end building block B2, in the middle of body of wall, use separate unit without building block B in the end skin wall of cold-bridge type top, after building by laying bricks or stones, form positive slope perpends, form flat pattern slurry surface, that is slurry surface is plane.
(5) in self heat insulation wall building construction process, to make from start to finish positive slope perpends and negative slope perpends alternately occur (seeing Figure 35) from bottom to top, make neighbouring positive slope perpends and negative slope perpends, the cross-shaped state of projection in same level, Figure 37 Figure 38 (is seen) in crosspoint on wall body axis.
So build by laying bricks or stones, the perpends of self heat insulation wall is by traditional orthogonal perpends (mortar joint and wall body intersect vertical axis), oblique perpends (that is positive slope perpends and negative slope perpends are become, mortar joint tilts crossing with wall body axis), mortar joint length significant prolongation (seeing Figure 40), perpends cold bridge is eliminated.
So build by laying bricks or stones, the horizontal mortar joint of self heat insulation wall, by the horizontal mortar joint of traditional linear pattern (that is flush joint), has become the horizontal mortar joint of broken line type (that is crease), sees Figure 35 Figure 36 Figure 39. As seen from Figure 39, the length of the horizontal mortar joint of broken line type is obviously greater than the horizontal mortar joint of linear pattern, and therefore, the horizontal mortar joint cold bridge of the application's self heat insulation wall is eliminated.
In a word, all mortar joint cold bridges of the application's self heat insulation wall are all eliminated, and body of wall energy saving significantly improves.
The application's good effect is:
(1) self heat insulation wall energy-saving effect significantly improves.
(2) heat insulation building block profile is comparatively simple, is easy to manufacture and facilitate building construction.
(3) body of wall anti-seismic performance strengthens to some extent.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that two platforms are without building block A stereogram in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, Fig. 2 is that two platforms are without building block A top view in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, Fig. 3 is that two platforms are without building block B stereogram in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, Fig. 4 is that two platforms are without building block B top view in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, Fig. 5 is two platform angled end-face figure, Fig. 6 is mesothelium wall end building block A stereogram in two bench-types, Fig. 7 is mesothelium wall end building block A top view in two bench-types, Fig. 8 is mesothelium wall end building block B stereogram in two bench-types, Fig. 9 is mesothelium wall end building block B top view in two bench-types, Figure 10 is mesothelium wall end building block C stereogram in two bench-types, Figure 11 is mesothelium wall end building block C top view in two bench-types, Figure 12 is mesothelium wall end building block D stereogram in two bench-types, Figure 13 is mesothelium wall end building block D top view in two bench-types, Figure 14 is that separate unit is without building block A stereogram in the end skin wall of cold-bridge type top, Figure 15 is that separate unit is without building block A top view in the end skin wall of cold-bridge type top, Figure 16 is that separate unit is without building block B stereogram in the end skin wall of cold-bridge type top, Figure 17 is that separate unit is without building block B top view in the end skin wall of cold-bridge type top, Figure 18 is separate unit angled end-face figure, Figure 19 is large bench-type top end skin wall end building block A1 stereogram, Figure 20 is large bench-type top end skin wall end building block A1 top view, Figure 21 is little bench-type top end skin wall end building block B1 stereogram, Figure 22 is little bench-type top end skin wall end building block B1 top view, Figure 23 is little bench-type top end skin wall end building block B2 stereogram, Figure 24 is little bench-type top end skin wall end building block B2 top view, Figure 25 is large bench-type top end skin wall end building block A2 stereogram, Figure 26 is large bench-type top end skin wall end building block A2 top view, Figure 27 is body of wall the first skin building construction stereogram, Figure 28 is body of wall the first skin building construction top view, Figure 29 is body of wall even number skin building construction stereogram, Figure 30 is body of wall even number skin building construction top view, Figure 31 is body of wall odd number skin (except the first skin) building construction stereogram, Figure 32 is body of wall odd number skin (except the first skin) building construction top view, Figure 33 is the top of body of wall skin building construction stereogram, Figure 34 is the top of body of wall skin building construction top view, Figure 35 is building wall construction stereogram, Figure 36 is body of wall profile, Figure 37 is neighbouring two building blocks and the projection of oblique perpends on horizontal plane thereof in the middle of body of wall, Figure 38 is neighbouring two building blocks in body of wall end and the projection of oblique perpends on horizontal plane thereof, Figure 39 is the length comparison diagram of the horizontal mortar joint of broken line type and the horizontal mortar joint of linear pattern, Figure 40 is the length comparison diagram of oblique perpends and orthogonal perpends, in figure:
11---large of rank type, 12---two platform angled end-faces, 13---large face of rectangle, TT---boss, 25---Shuan Tai right angle end face, dt---little short, ct---little long table, 31---large rank profile, 33---rectangle discal patch face, 36---little face of rectangle, 37---little rank profile, 42---separate unit angled end-face, 46---roomy face of rectangle, 47---parallelogram plane, 55---separate unit right angle end face, 77---right-angled trapezium plane, 86---wide little the face of rectangle, 93---large of rectangle side face, 96---short and small face of rectangle, a---two platforms are without building block A in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, b---two platforms are without building block B in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type, c---mesothelium wall end building block A in two bench-types, d---mesothelium wall end building block B in two bench-types, e---mesothelium wall end building block C in two bench-types, f---mesothelium wall end building block D in two bench-types, g---separate unit is without building block A in the end skin wall of cold-bridge type top, h---large bench-type top end skin wall end building block A1, i---little bench-type top end skin wall end building block B1, ZX---wall body axis, ZF---the horizontal mortar joint of broken line type, HF---the horizontal mortar joint of linear pattern, DF---orthogonal perpends, XD---oblique perpends projection crosspoint, SF1---positive slope perpends, SF2---negative slope perpends, JM---type slurry surface, rank, PZ---flat pattern slurry surface.
Detailed description of the invention
Taking the inorganic light weight heat-insulating material of air entrained concrete or powder ash air-entrained concrete or flyash and so on as raw material, shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 3, manufacture main model building block---two platforms without building block A in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type and two platforms without building block B in mesothelium wall in cold-bridge type; Shown in Figure 14 Figure 16, manufacture auxiliary model building block---separate unit pushes up building block B in end skin wall without building block A and separate unit in the end skin wall of cold-bridge type top without cold-bridge type; Shown in Fig. 6 Fig. 8 Figure 10 Figure 12, manufacture auxiliary model building block---mesothelium wall end building block D in mesothelium wall end building block C and two bench-type in mesothelium wall end building block B, two bench-type in mesothelium wall end building block A, two bench-type in two bench-types; Shown in Figure 19 Figure 21 Figure 23 Figure 25, manufacture auxiliary model building block---large bench-type top end skin wall end building block A1, little bench-type top end skin wall end building block B1, little bench-type top end skin wall end building block B2 and large bench-type top end skin wall end building block A2.
Utilize above main model building block and auxiliary model building block, self heat insulation wall is built in combination by laying bricks or stones, and its masoning method has multiple, below only introduces a kind ofly, and the rest may be inferred by analogy for it.
Adopt polymer thermal insulating mortar as masonry mortar.
Shown in Figure 27, build self heat insulation wall the 1st skin by laying bricks or stones, form type slurry surface, rank JM, this skin body of wall perpends is negative slope perpends SF2. This skin building wall construction top view as shown in figure 28. As can be seen from Figure 28, negative slope perpends SF2 and wall body axis ZX oblique.
Shown in Figure 29, build the even number skins such as self heat insulation wall the 2nd, 4,6 by laying bricks or stones, all form type slurry surface, rank JM, body of wall perpends is positive slope perpends SF1. Even number skin building construction top view as shown in figure 30. As can be seen from Figure 30, positive slope perpends SF1 and wall body axis ZX oblique.
Shown in Figure 31, build the odd number skins such as self heat insulation wall the 3rd, 5,7 by laying bricks or stones, all form type slurry surface, rank JM, body of wall perpends is negative slope perpends SF2. Building construction top view shown in figure 32 for odd number skin (except the 1st skin). As can be seen from Figure 32, negative slope perpends SF2 and wall body axis ZX oblique.
Shown in Figure 33, build the top of self heat insulation wall skin by laying bricks or stones, form flat pattern slurry surface PZ, body of wall perpends is negative slope perpends SF2, then is exactly reinforced beam above. The top of self heat insulation wall skin building construction top view as shown in figure 34. As can be seen from Figure 34, negative slope perpends SF2 and wall body axis ZX oblique.
Build the body of wall forming by laying bricks or stones according to above method, its building construction stereogram as shown in figure 35. As can be seen from Figure 35, in self heat insulation wall building construction process, to make from start to finish positive slope perpends SF1 and negative slope perpends SF2 alternately occur from bottom to top. It can also be seen that from Figure 35, the horizontal mortar joint of self heat insulation wall, by the horizontal mortar joint of traditional linear pattern (that is flush joint), has become the horizontal mortar joint ZF(of broken line type that is crease), the horizontal mortar joint cold bridge of self heat insulation wall is eliminated.
Figure 36 is body of wall profile, Figure 37 is neighbouring two building blocks and the projection of oblique perpends on horizontal plane thereof in the middle of body of wall, Figure 38 is neighbouring two building blocks in body of wall end and the projection of oblique perpends on horizontal plane thereof, Figure 39 is the length comparison diagram of the horizontal mortar joint of broken line type and the horizontal mortar joint of linear pattern, and Figure 40 is the length comparison diagram of oblique perpends and orthogonal perpends.
From Figure 37 Figure 38, in self heat insulation wall building construction process, make neighbouring positive slope perpends SF1 and negative slope perpends SF2, the cross-shaped state of projection in same level, crosspoint XD is on wall body axis ZX.
As can be seen from Figure 39, the horizontal mortar joint length of broken line type in the application, is obviously greater than the horizontal mortar joint of traditional body of wall linear pattern, and therefore the horizontal mortar joint cold bridge of self heat insulation wall is eliminated.
As shown in Figure 40, the perpends of the application's self heat insulation wall is by the orthogonal perpends (mortar joint and wall body intersect vertical axis) of traditional body of wall, oblique perpends (that is positive slope perpends SF1 and negative slope perpends SF2 are become, mortar joint tilts crossing with wall body axis), mortar joint length significant prolongation, perpends cold bridge is eliminated.
So the energy saving of the application's self heat insulation wall significantly improves.
Claims (1)
1. a large bench-type top end skin wall end building block, is characterized in that: it is the facade body being made up of the large rank profiles (31) that contain little long table (ct), right-angled trapezium plane (77), separate unit right angle end face (55), separate unit angled end-face (42), short and small face of rectangle (96) and large the face in rectangle side (93).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520958547.2U CN205242816U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | End skin wall end building block of big bench -type top |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520958547.2U CN205242816U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | End skin wall end building block of big bench -type top |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205242816U true CN205242816U (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520958547.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205242816U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | End skin wall end building block of big bench -type top |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205242816U (en) |
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2015
- 2015-11-27 CN CN201520958547.2U patent/CN205242816U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20160518 Termination date: 20161127 |