CN205242807U - Not morphism self preservation temperature building block of terminal surface - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses not morphism self preservation temperature building block of terminal surface, two big the face and little faces that are parallel to each other around, that it is made by inorganic light insulation material, is by upper and lower two the big faces of identical and right trapezoid that be parallel to each other about, in the direction one with little face in the big strip face all the bevel little face of rectangle beveled tip face and big strip all the rectangle of quadrature straighten the regular hexahedron of terminal surface, constitution for build the every skin both ends of self preservation temperature wall body by laying bricks or stones. When building by laying bricks or stones, two adjacent not morphism self preservation temperature building block of terminal surface about wall body both ends tip is any, the projection of bit line on same horizontal plane among its right trapezoid is all with the wall dead in line.

Description

A kind of end face different shaped heat insulation building block

Technical field

The application relates to building self-thermal insulation wall building block.

Background technology

Tradition self-thermal insulation wall building block is rectangular shape, and its profile is simple, manufacture with building construction and all facilitate, but there is mortar joint cold bridge in the self heat insulation wall of building by laying bricks or stones, i.e. and perpends cold bridge and laterally mortar joint cold bridge, self heat insulation wall energy-saving effect is very influenced. In recent years, although there is special-shaped heat insulation building block to appear on publication, solve the perpends cold bridge problem of self heat insulation wall, perpends is projected as broken line type on horizontal plane, perpends length obviously extends, but the profile of these building blocks is all too complicated, gives to manufacture with building construction and makes troubles. Therefore, there is very much necessity of further investigation.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to eliminate self heat insulation wall perpends cold bridge, and simplify block profile and building wall method, concrete technology is as follows:

1, by large face that is the slurry surface of heat insulation building block, be designed to parallelogram shape. That is to say, heat insulation building block is by large of upper and lower two parallelogram that are parallel to each other, the rectangle horizontal stripe face that former and later two are parallel to each other, and two of left and right be parallel to each other and also identical and with the rectangle angled end-face of rectangle horizontal stripe face oblique, the regular hexahedron of formation, is named as a kind of inclined end face type heat insulation building block, manufacture and form with light heat-insulating material, its stereogram is shown in Fig. 1, top view that is on horizontal plane perspective view be parallelogram, see Fig. 2. Inclined end face type heat insulation building block is the main model building block of building a wall, and is used for the middle part of the every skin of body of wall when masonry panel.

2, build a wall auxiliary model building block in the time of masonry panel, for two ends of the every skin of body of wall, object is polishing body of wall. Auxiliary model building block has two kinds, and one is end face different shaped heat insulation building block, and another kind is pentahedron type heat insulation building block. End face different shaped heat insulation building block is by large of upper and lower two right-angled trapezium identical and that be parallel to each other, the large bar face that former and later two are parallel to each other and little face, on left and right directions one with all rectangle angled end-face of oblique and one and all rectangular end faces of orthogonal (that is intersecting vertically) of little face of bar face greatly of large little face of bar face, the regular hexahedron (see figure 3) forming, be called auxiliary model 1, its top view is right-angled trapezium (see figure 4). Pentahedron type heat insulation building block is by large of upper and lower two right angled triangles identical and that be parallel to each other, a discal patch face, and on left and right directions one with the rectangle angled end-face of discal patch face oblique and one the rectangular end face with discal patch face orthogonal (that is intersecting vertically), the regular five-hedron (see figure 5) forming, be called auxiliary model 2, its top view is right angled triangle (see figure 6).

Above-mentioned three kinds of building blocks, owing to there being rectangle angled end-face, thereby build with it self heat insulation wall forming by laying bricks or stones, and perpends and wall body axis oblique, be named as oblique perpends. And the perpends of traditional cuboid heat insulation building block body of wall, with wall body intersect vertical axis that is orthogonal, referred to here as orthogonal perpends. Obviously, the length of oblique perpends is obviously greater than orthogonal perpends, has eliminated the perpends cold bridge of self heat insulation wall, and energy-saving effect is obvious, sees Figure 34.

3, building method

(1) taking inclined end face type heat insulation building block as main model building block, build the every skin of self heat insulation wall middle part by laying bricks or stones, with end face different shaped heat insulation building block/or pentahedron type heat insulation building block/or these two kinds of building blocks, as auxiliary model building block, build the every skin of self heat insulation wall two ends by laying bricks or stones.

(2), in self heat insulation wall building process, building by laying bricks or stones in plane, when masonry panel odd number skin, body of wall perpends is positive slope oblique seam, that is self heat insulation wall builds by laying bricks or stones in plane, with the oblique perpends of body of wall axis oblique, just as the positive slope straight line in plane right-angle coordinate. And in the time of masonry panel even number skin, body of wall perpends is negative slope oblique seam, that is self heat insulation wall builds by laying bricks or stones in plane, with the oblique perpends of body of wall axis oblique, just as the negative slope straight line in plane right-angle coordinate.

Or, in self heat insulation wall building process, building by laying bricks or stones in plane, when masonry panel odd number skin, body of wall perpends is negative slope oblique seam, that is self heat insulation wall is built by laying bricks or stones in plane, with the oblique perpends of body of wall axis oblique, just as the negative slope straight line in plane right-angle coordinate. And in the time of masonry panel even number skin, body of wall perpends is positive slope oblique seam, that is self heat insulation wall builds by laying bricks or stones in plane, with the oblique perpends of body of wall axis oblique, just as the positive slope straight line in plane right-angle coordinate.

Positive slope oblique seam and negative slope oblique seam are all oblique perpends.

(3) in self heat insulation wall building process, the any two neighbouring inclined end face type heat insulation building blocks in body of wall middle part, the projection of its central point in same level overlaps, the oblique perpends of its left and right sides cross-shaped state of projection in same level, crosspoint and the dead in line of wall body.

(4) in self heat insulation wall building process, the any two neighbouring end face different shaped heat insulation building blocks in end, body of wall two ends, or pentahedron type heat insulation building block, its right-angled trapezium neutrality line or the projection of right angled triangle neutrality line in same level, all with the dead in line of wall body; The projection of the oblique perpends of its same side in same level, cross-shaped state, crosspoint and the dead in line of wall body.

(5) use polymer thermal insulating mortar as masonry mortar.

The building method of a kind of energy-saving self-insulating body of wall of this building method called after.

The application's good effect is:

(1) eliminated the perpends cold bridge of self heat insulation wall, body of wall energy saving obviously improves.

(2) block profile is simple, is easy to make produce.

The application's good effect can be as seen from Figure 34. In Figure 34, oblique perpends length is significantly greater than the orthogonal perpends of traditional cuboid blockwork, and body of wall perpends cold bridge is eliminated.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is inclined end face type heat insulation building block stereogram, Fig. 2 is inclined end face type heat insulation building block top view, Fig. 3 is end face different shaped heat insulation building block stereogram, Fig. 4 is end face different shaped heat insulation building block top view, Fig. 5 is pentahedron type heat insulation building block stereogram, Fig. 6 is pentahedron type heat insulation building block top view, Fig. 7 is that while using pentahedron type heat insulation building block and end face different shaped heat insulation building block, body of wall odd number skin (or even number skin) is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Fig. 8 is that while using pentahedron type heat insulation building block and end face different shaped heat insulation building block, body of wall odd number skin (or even number skin) is built plane by laying bricks or stones, Fig. 9 is that while using pentahedron type heat insulation building block and end face different shaped heat insulation building block, body of wall even number skin (or odd number skin) is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 10 is that while using pentahedron type heat insulation building block and end face different shaped heat insulation building block, body of wall even number skin (or odd number skin) is built plane by laying bricks or stones, Figure 11 is building wall scheme one stereogram while using pentahedron type heat insulation building block and end face different shaped heat insulation building block, Figure 12 is building wall scheme one elevation while using pentahedron type heat insulation building block and end face different shaped heat insulation building block, Figure 13 is building wall scheme two stereograms while using pentahedron type heat insulation building block and end face different shaped heat insulation building block, Figure 14 is building wall scheme two elevation while using pentahedron type heat insulation building block and end face different shaped heat insulation building block, Figure 15 is that while using end face different shaped heat insulation building block, body of wall odd number skin (or even number skin) is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 16 is that while using end face different shaped heat insulation building block, body of wall odd number skin (or even number skin) is built plane by laying bricks or stones, Figure 17 is that while using end face different shaped heat insulation building block, body of wall even number skin (or odd number skin) is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 18 is that while using end face different shaped heat insulation building block, body of wall even number skin (or odd number skin) is built plane by laying bricks or stones, Figure 19 is building wall scheme one stereogram while using end face different shaped heat insulation building block, Figure 20 is building wall scheme one elevation while using end face different shaped heat insulation building block, Figure 21 is building wall scheme two stereograms while using end face different shaped heat insulation building block, Figure 22 is building wall scheme two elevation while using end face different shaped heat insulation building block, Figure 23 is that while using pentahedron type heat insulation building block, body of wall odd number skin (or even number skin) is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 24 is that while using pentahedron type heat insulation building block, body of wall odd number skin (or even number skin) is built plane by laying bricks or stones, Figure 25 is that while using pentahedron type heat insulation building block, body of wall even number skin (or odd number skin) is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 26 is that while using pentahedron type heat insulation building block, body of wall even number skin (or odd number skin) is built plane by laying bricks or stones, Figure 27 is building wall scheme one stereogram while using pentahedron type heat insulation building block, Figure 28 is building wall scheme one elevation while using pentahedron type heat insulation building block, Figure 29 is building wall scheme two stereograms while using pentahedron type heat insulation building block piece, Figure 30 is building wall scheme two elevation while using pentahedron type heat insulation building block, Figure 31 is the oblique perpends of the neighbouring two inclined end face type heat insulation building block left and right sides perspective view on horizontal plane, Figure 32 is the oblique perpends of the neighbouring two end face different shaped heat insulation building block the same sides perspective view on horizontal plane, Figure 33 is the oblique perpends of the neighbouring two pentahedron type heat insulation building block the same sides perspective view on horizontal plane, Figure 34 is the length comparison diagram of oblique perpends and orthogonal perpends, in figure:

Large of ZM---parallelogram, TM---rectangle horizontal stripe face, DM---rectangle angled end-face, DZ---inclined end face type heat insulation building block central point projection, 11---large of right-angled trapezium, 15---large bar face, 13---little face, Z1---rectangular end face, 21---large of right angled triangle, 25---discal patch face, ZK---inclined end face type heat insulation building block (main model building block), FK1---end face different shaped heat insulation building block (auxiliary model 1), FK2---pentahedron type heat insulation building block (auxiliary model 2), SF1---positive slope oblique seam, SF2---negative slope oblique seam, SF---oblique perpends, ZF---orthogonal perpends, HF---laterally mortar joint, ZX---wall body axis, ZW---right-angled trapezium neutrality line, TW---right angled triangle neutrality line, the projection crosspoint of the oblique perpends of XD---neighbouring two inclined end face type heat insulation building block left and right sides on horizontal plane, the projection crosspoint of the oblique perpends of JD---neighbouring two end face different shaped heat insulation building block the same sides on horizontal plane, the projection crosspoint of the oblique perpends of TD---neighbouring two pentahedron type heat insulation building block the same sides on horizontal plane.

Detailed description of the invention

Taking the inorganic light weight heat-insulating material of air entrained concrete or powder ash air-entrained concrete or flyash and so on as raw material, according to shape shown in Fig. 1, manufacture inclined end face type heat insulation building block (hereinafter to be referred as main model), be used for building by laying bricks or stones the every skin of self heat insulation wall middle part, Fig. 2 is inclined end face type heat insulation building block top view. According to shape shown in Fig. 3 Fig. 5, manufacture end face different shaped heat insulation building block (hereinafter to be referred as auxiliary model 1) and pentahedron type heat insulation building block (hereinafter to be referred as auxiliary model 2), be used for building by laying bricks or stones end, self heat insulation wall two ends, Fig. 4 is end face different shaped heat insulation building block top view, Fig. 6 is pentahedron type heat insulation building block top view, and Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 have shown respectively right-angled trapezium neutrality line ZW and right angled triangle neutrality line TW.

With polymer thermal insulating mortar as masonry mortar.

Self heat insulation wall building method has three kinds, and these three kinds of methods are all used the every skin of main model concrete block masonry self heat insulation wall middle part.

First method is that to adopt auxiliary model 1 be FK1 in each skin body of wall one end, it is FK2 that the other end adopts auxiliary model 2, the scheme of building by laying bricks or stones has two, building scheme one by laying bricks or stones is: shown in Fig. 7 or Fig. 8, masonry panel the first skin, the 3rd skin, the 5th skin and later odd number skin, shown in Fig. 9 or Figure 10, masonry panel the second skin, the 4th skin, the 6th skin and later even number skin, Fig. 7 is that body of wall odd number skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Fig. 8 is that body of wall odd number skin is built plane by laying bricks or stones, Fig. 9 is that body of wall even number skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 10 is that body of wall even number skin is built plane by laying bricks or stones, Figure 11 is building wall scheme one stereogram, Figure 12 is building wall scheme one elevation. building scheme two by laying bricks or stones is: shown in Fig. 9 or Figure 10, masonry panel the first skin, the 3rd skin, the 5th skin and later odd number skin, shown in Fig. 7 or Fig. 8, masonry panel the second skin, the 4th skin, the 6th skin and later even number skin, Fig. 9 is that body of wall odd number skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 10 is that body of wall odd number skin is built plane by laying bricks or stones, Fig. 7 is that body of wall even number skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Fig. 8 is that body of wall even number skin is built plane by laying bricks or stones, Figure 13 is building wall scheme two stereograms, and Figure 14 is building wall scheme two elevation.

The second building method: each skin body of wall, it is FK1 that auxiliary model 1 is all used at its two ends, the scheme of building by laying bricks or stones has two, building scheme one by laying bricks or stones is: shown in Figure 15 or Figure 16, masonry panel the first skin, the 3rd skin, the 5th skin and later odd number skin, shown in Figure 17 or Figure 18, masonry panel the second skin, the 4th skin, the 6th skin and later even number skin, Figure 15 is that body of wall odd number skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 16 is that body of wall odd number skin is built plane by laying bricks or stones, Figure 17 is that body of wall even number skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 18 is that body of wall even number skin is built plane by laying bricks or stones, Figure 19 is building wall scheme one stereogram, Figure 20 is building wall scheme one elevation. building scheme two by laying bricks or stones is: shown in Figure 17 or Figure 18, masonry panel the first skin, the 3rd skin, the 5th skin and later odd number skin, shown in Figure 15 or Figure 16, masonry panel the second skin, the 4th skin, the 6th skin and later even number skin, Figure 17 is that body of wall odd number skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 18 is that body of wall odd number skin is built plane by laying bricks or stones, Figure 15 is that body of wall even number skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 16 is that body of wall even number skin is built plane by laying bricks or stones, Figure 21 is building wall scheme two stereograms, and Figure 22 is building wall scheme two elevation.

The third building method is: each skin body of wall, it is FK2 that auxiliary model 2 is all used at its two ends, the scheme of building by laying bricks or stones has two, building scheme one by laying bricks or stones is: shown in Figure 23 or Figure 24, masonry panel the first skin, the 3rd skin, the 5th skin and later odd number skin, shown in Figure 25 or Figure 26, masonry panel the second skin, the 4th skin, the 6th skin and later even number skin, Figure 23 is that body of wall odd number skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 24 is that body of wall odd number skin is built plane by laying bricks or stones, Figure 25 is that body of wall even number skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 26 is that body of wall even number skin is built plane by laying bricks or stones, Figure 27 is building wall scheme one stereogram, Figure 28 is building wall scheme one elevation. building scheme two by laying bricks or stones is: shown in Figure 25 or Figure 26, masonry panel the first skin, the 3rd skin, the 5th skin and later odd number skin, shown in Figure 23 or Figure 24, masonry panel the second skin, the 4th skin, the 6th skin and later even number skin, Figure 25 is that body of wall odd number skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 26 is that body of wall odd number skin is built plane by laying bricks or stones, Figure 23 is that body of wall even number skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 24 is that body of wall even number skin is built plane by laying bricks or stones, Figure 29 is building wall scheme two stereograms, and Figure 30 is building wall scheme two elevation.

From above three kinds of building methods, can see:

(1) in self heat insulation wall building process, building by laying bricks or stones in plane, when masonry panel odd number skin, body of wall perpends is positive slope oblique seam SF1, that is self heat insulation wall is built by laying bricks or stones in plane, with the oblique perpends SF of body of wall axis ZX oblique, just as the positive slope straight line in plane right-angle coordinate. And in the time of masonry panel even number skin, body of wall perpends is negative slope oblique seam SF2, that is self heat insulation wall builds by laying bricks or stones in plane, with the oblique perpends SF of body of wall axis ZX oblique, just as the negative slope straight line in plane right-angle coordinate. Or, in self heat insulation wall building process, building by laying bricks or stones in plane, when masonry panel odd number skin, body of wall perpends is negative slope oblique seam SF1, that is self heat insulation wall builds by laying bricks or stones in plane, with the oblique perpends SF of body of wall axis ZX oblique, just as the negative slope straight line in plane right-angle coordinate. And in the time of masonry panel even number skin, body of wall perpends is positive slope oblique seam SF1, that is self heat insulation wall builds by laying bricks or stones in plane, with the oblique perpends SF of body of wall axis ZX oblique, just as the positive slope straight line in plane right-angle coordinate. See Fig. 7 ~ Figure 30.

Positive slope oblique seam SF1 and negative slope oblique seam SF1 are oblique perpends SF.

(2) in self heat insulation wall building process, the any two neighbouring inclined end face type heat insulation building blocks in body of wall middle part, the projection of its central point DZ in same level overlaps, the projection cross-shaped state of the oblique perpends of its left and right sides in same level, crosspoint XD overlaps with wall body axis ZX. See Figure 31.

(3) in self heat insulation wall building process, the any two neighbouring end face different shaped heat insulation building blocks in end, body of wall two ends, or pentahedron type heat insulation building block, its right-angled trapezium neutrality line ZW or the projection of right angled triangle neutrality line TW in same level, all overlap with wall body axis ZX; The projection of the oblique perpends of its same side in same level, cross-shaped state, crosspoint JD or TD and the dead in line of wall body. See Figure 32 and Figure 33.

Figure 34 is the length comparison diagram of oblique perpends and orthogonal perpends. As can be seen from Figure 34, above three kinds of building methods, no matter any method, self heat insulation wall all forms oblique perpends SF, its length is significantly greater than the orthogonal perpends ZF of traditional cuboid blockwork, and self heat insulation wall perpends cold bridge is eliminated, and body of wall energy saving significantly improves.

Claims (1)

1. an end face different shaped heat insulation building block, for it is characterized in that by upper and lower two large of right-angled trapezium identical and that be parallel to each other (11), the large bar face (15) that former and later two are parallel to each other and little face (13), on left and right directions one with all orthogonal rectangular end faces (Z1) of the rectangle angled end-face (DM) of oblique and and little face of bar face greatly of large little face of bar face, the regular hexahedron of formation.