CN205242811U - Building block of protruding die bed self preservation temperature of concave crown - Google Patents
Building block of protruding die bed self preservation temperature of concave crown Download PDFInfo
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- CN205242811U CN205242811U CN201520958822.0U CN201520958822U CN205242811U CN 205242811 U CN205242811 U CN 205242811U CN 201520958822 U CN201520958822 U CN 201520958822U CN 205242811 U CN205242811 U CN 205242811U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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Abstract
The application discloses building block of protruding die bed self preservation temperature of concave crown manufactures with light insulation material and forms, and its leading features is: it is personally experienced sth. Part of the body by the facade that slotted right trapezoid top surface (21), lower protruding right trapezoid bottom surface (23), convex -concave type beveled tip face (12), convex -concave type straight terminal surface (27), vertical retort face (25) and horizontal bar face (26) constitute. This building block is a subsidiary model building block, with the high energy -saving self preservation temperature walling unit as main model building block to reaching other the flat type self preservation temperature of concave crown building blocks as the building block of assistance model, the building block of the protruding die bed self preservation temperature of flat top, the building block of the protruding die bed self preservation temperature of flat top, top kick flat pattern self preservation temperature building block and pushing up the building block of flat protruding type self preservation temperature together, self preservation temperature wall body is built by laying bricks or stones in the combination.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to building self-thermal insulation wall building block.
Background technology
Tradition self-thermal insulation wall building block is rectangular shape, and its profile is simple, manufacture with building construction and all facilitate, but there is mortar joint cold bridge in the self heat insulation wall of building by laying bricks or stones, i.e. and perpends cold bridge and laterally mortar joint cold bridge, self heat insulation wall energy-saving effect is affected. In recent years, someone has solved perpends cold bridge problem, also someone has solved horizontal mortar joint cold bridge problem, but solve not yet well perpends and horizontal mortar joint cold bridge problem simultaneously, therefore, necessary further investigation, finds the effective technological approaches cleverly that simultaneously solves vertical and horizontal mortar joint cold bridge.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to eliminate perpends cold bridge and the horizontal mortar joint cold bridge of self heat insulation wall simultaneously, significantly improve the energy saving of self heat insulation wall, concrete technology is as follows:
1, build building block that is the main model building block that self heat insulation wall mainly uses by laying bricks or stones, be named as a kind of top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block. this building block comprises end face, bottom surface, two end faces and two bar faces, manufacture and form with light heat-insulating material, wherein, what end face had elongated slot in the middle of being has a groove end face, bottom surface has in the middle of being grows the protruding convex bottom face that has, end face is convex-concave angled end-face, two bar faces are billet face and rectangular, these two bar faces are parallel to each other and are highly identical, but the length of rectangular is greater than billet face, the top view of building block is isosceles trapezoid, and, elongated slot and long protruding be parallel to each other and all parallel with two bar faces, it is wide that elongated slot groove width is greater than long convexo-convex, it is high that elongated slot groove depth equals long convexo-convex, elongated slot length equals long protruding length. see Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3.
2, build by laying bricks or stones self heat insulation wall use auxiliary model building block have five kinds, the first is named as a kind of concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block. This building block comprises end face, bottom surface, two end faces and two bar faces, manufacture and form with light heat-insulating material, wherein: bottom surface is isosceles trapezoid plane, what end face had elongated slot in the middle of being has a groove end face, end face is matrix angled end-face, and two bar faces are billet face and rectangular, and they are parallel to each other and are highly identical, but the length of rectangular is greater than billet face, the top view of building block is isosceles trapezoid. See Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6.
The second is named as a kind of flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block. This building block comprises end face, bottom surface, two end faces and two bar faces, manufacture and form with light heat-insulating material, wherein: end face is isosceles trapezoid plane, bottom surface has in the middle of being grows the protruding convex bottom face that has, end face is lower convex angled end-face, bar face is two and is parallel to each other and highly identical billet face and rectangular, and the length of rectangular is greater than billet face, and the top view of building block is isosceles trapezoid. See Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Fig. 9.
The third is named as a kind of concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block. This building block is by the facade body that has groove right-angled trapezium end face, lower protruding right-angled trapezium bottom surface, convex-concave angled end-face, the straight end face of convex-concave, vertical bar face and horizontal stripe face to form, manufacture and form with light heat-insulating material, wherein: have the centre of groove right-angled trapezium end face to have elongated slot, the centre of lower protruding right-angled trapezium bottom surface has long protruding, elongated slot and long protruding being parallel to each other, all parallel with bar face, and equal in length, groove depth equals protruding height, and groove width is greater than protruding wide. See Figure 10 Figure 11.
The 4th kind is named as a kind of top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block. This building block is by there being groove right-angled trapezium end face, as the right-angled trapezium plane of building block bottom surface, two end faces of the straight end face of matrix angled end-face and matrix, and vertical bar face and two bar faces of horizontal stripe face, the facade body forming, manufacture and form with light heat-insulating material, wherein, have the centre of groove right-angled trapezium end face to have elongated slot. See Figure 12 Figure 13.
The 5th kind is named as the flat convex heat insulation building block in a kind of top. This building block is by the right-angled trapezium plane as end face, lower protruding right-angled trapezium bottom surface, the straight end face of lower convex and lower convex angled end-face, and the facade body of vertical bar face and horizontal stripe face formation, manufacture and form with light heat-insulating material, wherein, lower protruding right-angled trapezium bottom surface has long protruding. See Figure 14 Figure 15.
3, adopt above-mentioned various heat insulation building block and thermal insulation mortar, build self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, its building method is as follows:
(1) taking top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block as main model building block, with concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block, flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block with push up these the five kinds of building blocks of flat convex heat insulation building block, as auxiliary model building block, self heat insulation wall is built in combination by laying bricks or stones.
(2) while building self heat insulation wall the first skin by laying bricks or stones, at use top, body of wall two ends concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block, the middle concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block that uses; While building the top of self heat insulation wall skin by laying bricks or stones, use the flat convex heat insulation building block in top at body of wall two ends, the middle flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block that uses; While building all the other each skins of self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, use concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block at body of wall two ends, middle use top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block that is main model building block.
(3), while paving masonry mortar, in building block end face and elongated slot, all to pave in right amount.
(4), when building wall is constructed, neighbouring two building blocks, among the protruding elongated slot that will insert lower facing block end face of length of upper facing block bottom surface.
(5) when building wall is constructed, accomplish: neighbouring two building blocks in body of wall, body of wall two ends are all that the vertical bar face of building block is adjacent with horizontal stripe face, in the middle of body of wall be all the billet face of building block and rectangular neighbouring, and ensure in metope vertical direction, rectangular central point and all billet face central points of all building blocks all (are shown in Figure 24) on same plumb line; In body of wall, with skin-deep adjacent two building blocks, be that billet face is adjacent with horizontal stripe face left and right at body of wall two ends, or rectangular adjacent with vertical bar face left and right, and in the middle of body of wall, be all that the billet face of building block is adjacent with rectangular left and right. Like this, both avoid vertical masonry joint, guaranteed again wall stability.
A kind of building method without cold bridge self heat insulation wall of above building method called after.
The application's good effect is:
(1) self heat insulation wall energy-saving effect significantly improves.
The application's body of wall perpends is oblique perpends, compared with the orthogonal perpends of traditional body of wall, and mortar joint length significant prolongation (seeing Figure 27), perpends cold bridge is eliminated. The horizontal mortar joint of the application's body of wall is the horizontal mortar joint of broken line type, compared with the horizontal mortar joint of linear pattern of traditional body of wall, and mortar joint length significant prolongation (seeing Figure 26), laterally mortar joint cold bridge is eliminated. Therefore, self heat insulation wall energy-saving effect significantly improves.
(2) body of wall anti-seismic performance significantly strengthens.
In the application's body of wall, neighbouring building block, all within the elongated slot of facing block under the protruding insertion of length of upper facing block (seeing Figure 24), by masonry mortar, firmly link together, simultaneously, between skin adjacent block, by being connected (seeing Figure 16～23) with the perpends of wall body axis oblique, therefore, body of wall anti-seismic performance significantly strengthens.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block stereogram, Fig. 2 is top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block top view that is the perspective view on horizontal plane, Fig. 3 is top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block end view drawing, Fig. 4 is concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block stereogram, Fig. 5 is concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block top view that is the perspective view on horizontal plane, Fig. 6 is concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block end view drawing, Fig. 7 is flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block stereogram, Fig. 8 is flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block top view that is the perspective view on horizontal plane, Fig. 9 is flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block end view drawing, Figure 10 is concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block stereogram, Figure 11 is concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block top view that is the perspective view on horizontal plane, Figure 12 is top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block stereogram, Figure 13 is top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block top view that is the perspective view on horizontal plane, Figure 14 is the flat convex heat insulation building block stereogram in top, Figure 15 is the flat convex heat insulation building block top view in top that is the perspective view on horizontal plane, Figure 16 is body of wall the first skin building construction stereogram, Figure 17 is body of wall the first skin building construction top view that is the perspective view on horizontal plane, Figure 18 is the top of body of wall skin building construction stereogram, Figure 19 is the top skin building construction top view of body of wall that is the perspective view on horizontal plane, Figure 20 is body of wall even number skin building construction stereogram, Figure 21 is body of wall even number skin building construction top view that is the perspective view on horizontal plane, Figure 22 is body of wall odd number skin (except the first skin) building construction stereogram, Figure 23 is body of wall odd number skin (except the first skin) building construction top view that is the perspective view on horizontal plane, Figure 24 is building wall construction stereogram, Figure 25 is body of wall profile, Figure 26 is the length comparison diagram of the horizontal mortar joint of broken line type and the horizontal mortar joint of linear pattern, Figure 27 is the length comparison diagram of oblique perpends and orthogonal perpends, in figure:
CA---elongated slot, TU---long protruding, SF---oblique perpends, ZF---orthogonal perpends, D1---billet face central point, D2---rectangular central point, x---plumb line, OX---wall body axis, BHF---the horizontal mortar joint of broken line type, CHF---the horizontal mortar joint of linear pattern, 1---top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block, 2---concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block, 3---flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, 4---concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, 5---top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block, 6---push up flat convex heat insulation building block, 11---there is groove end face, 12---convex-concave angled end-face, 13---there is convex bottom face, 15---billet face, 16---rectangular, AP---matrix angled end-face, P3---isosceles trapezoid plane, TP---lower convex angled end-face, 21---there is groove right-angled trapezium end face, 23---lower protruding right-angled trapezium bottom surface, 25---vertical bar face, 26---horizontal stripe face, 27---the straight end face of convex-concave, 37---the straight end face of matrix, P5---right-angled trapezium plane, 87---the straight end face of lower convex.
Detailed description of the invention
With the light heat-insulating material raw material of air entrained concrete or powder ash air-entrained concrete or flyash and so on, according to shape shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 4 Fig. 7 figure, manufacture top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block, concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block and flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, their top view and end view drawing are respectively Fig. 2 Fig. 3, Fig. 5 Fig. 6 and Fig. 8 Fig. 9.
With the light heat-insulating material raw material of air entrained concrete or powder ash air-entrained concrete or flyash and so on, shown in Figure 10 Figure 12 Figure 14, manufacture concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block and push up flat convex heat insulation building block, their top view is respectively Figure 11 Figure 13 and Figure 15.
Adopt above-mentioned various heat insulation building block and thermal insulation mortar, build self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, its building method is as follows:
(1) taking top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block as main model building block, with concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block, push up flat convex heat insulation building block, concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block and flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, as auxiliary model building block, self heat insulation wall is built in combination by laying bricks or stones.
(2), while building self heat insulation wall the first skin by laying bricks or stones, at use top, body of wall two ends concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block 5, the middle concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block 2 that uses, is shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17.
(3) while building the top of self heat insulation wall skin by laying bricks or stones, use the flat convex heat insulation building block 6 in top at body of wall two ends, the middle flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block 3 that uses, is shown in Figure 18 Figure 19.
(4) while building all the other each skins of self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, use concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block 4 at body of wall two ends, middle top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block 1 that is main model building block, the accompanying drawing 20～23 of using.
(5), while paving masonry mortar, in building block end face and elongated slot CA, all to pave in right amount.
(6) when building wall is constructed, neighbouring two building blocks, the protruding TU of length of upper facing block bottom surface will insert among the elongated slot CA of lower facing block end face.
(7) when building wall is constructed, accomplish: neighbouring two building blocks in body of wall, body of wall two ends are all that the vertical bar face 25 of building block is adjacent with horizontal stripe face 26, all that the billet face 15 of building block and rectangular 16 is neighbouring in the middle of body of wall, and ensure in metope vertical direction, rectangular central point D2 and all billet face central point D1 of all building blocks, on same plumb line x (seeing Figure 24); In body of wall, with skin-deep adjacent two building blocks, be that billet face 15 is adjacent with horizontal stripe face 26 left and right at body of wall two ends, or rectangular 16 adjacent with vertical bar face 25 left and right, and in the middle of body of wall, be all that the billet face 15 of building block is adjacent with rectangular 16 left and right.
Figure 24 is building wall construction stereogram, and Figure 25 is body of wall profile, and Figure 26 is the length comparison diagram of the horizontal mortar joint of broken line type and the horizontal mortar joint of linear pattern, and Figure 27 is the length comparison diagram of oblique perpends and orthogonal perpends.
From Figure 25 Figure 26, the horizontal mortar joint of self heat insulation wall, by the horizontal mortar joint CHF of traditional linear pattern, has become the horizontal mortar joint BHF of broken line type, laterally mortar joint length significant prolongation, and laterally mortar joint cold bridge is eliminated.
As shown in Figure 27, the perpends of self heat insulation wall is by traditional orthogonal perpends ZF vertical with wall body axis, become and the oblique perpends SF of wall body axis oblique, and perpends significant prolongation, perpends cold bridge is eliminated.
Due to horizontal mortar joint and the perpends of self heat insulation wall, all eliminated cold bridge, thereby the energy saving of self heat insulation wall significantly improves.
Again due to neighbouring building block, be all within the elongated slot of facing block under the protruding insertion of length of upper facing block, pass through masonry mortar, firmly link together, meanwhile, between skin adjacent block, by being connected with the perpends of wall body axis oblique, therefore, body of wall anti-seismic performance significantly strengthens.
Claims (2)
1. a concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, manufacture and form with light heat-insulating material, it is characterized in that: it is by the facade body that has groove right-angled trapezium end face (21), lower protruding right-angled trapezium bottom surface (23), convex-concave angled end-face (12), the straight end face of convex-concave (27), vertical bar face (25) and horizontal stripe face (26) to form.
2. concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: have the centre of groove right-angled trapezium end face (21) to have elongated slot (CA), the centre of lower protruding right-angled trapezium bottom surface (23) has long protruding (TU), elongated slot (CA) and long protruding (TU) are parallel to each other, all parallel with bar face, and equal in length, groove depth equals protruding height, and groove width is greater than protruding wide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520958822.0U CN205242811U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Building block of protruding die bed self preservation temperature of concave crown |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520958822.0U CN205242811U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Building block of protruding die bed self preservation temperature of concave crown |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205242811U true CN205242811U (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520958822.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205242811U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Building block of protruding die bed self preservation temperature of concave crown |
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| CN (1) | CN205242811U (en) |
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- 2015-11-27 CN CN201520958822.0U patent/CN205242811U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20160518 Termination date: 20161127 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |