CN205171806U - Top flat protruding type self preservation temperature building block - Google Patents
Top flat protruding type self preservation temperature building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN205171806U CN205171806U CN201520958460.5U CN201520958460U CN205171806U CN 205171806 U CN205171806 U CN 205171806U CN 201520958460 U CN201520958460 U CN 201520958460U CN 205171806 U CN205171806 U CN 205171806U
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Abstract
The application discloses top flat protruding type self preservation temperature building block manufactures with light insulation material and forms, and its leading features is: it is by the right trapezoid plane (P5) as the top surface, lower protruding right trapezoid bottom surface (23), lower protruding type straight terminal surface (87) and lower protruding type beveled tip face (TP) to and the facade that vertical retort face (25) and horizontal bar face (26) constitute is personally experienced sth. Part of the body. This building block is a subsidiary model building block, with the high energy -saving self preservation temperature walling unit as main model building block to and other the flat type self preservation temperature of concave crown building blocks as the building block of assistance model, the building block of the protruding die bed self preservation temperature of flat top, the building block of the protruding die bed self preservation temperature of flat top, concave crown protruding die bed self preservation temperature building block and top kick flat pattern self preservation temperature building block are together, and self preservation temperature wall body is built by laying bricks or stones in the combination.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to building self-thermal insulation wall building block.
Background technology
Tradition self-thermal insulation wall building block is rectangular shape, and its profile is simple, and it is all convenient to manufacture with building construction, but the self heat insulation wall of building by laying bricks or stones exists mortar joint cold bridge, i.e. perpends cold bridge and horizontal mortar joint cold bridge, and self heat insulation wall energy-saving effect is affected.In recent years, someone solves perpends cold bridge problem, also someone solves horizontal mortar joint cold bridge problem, but solve perpends and horizontal mortar joint cold bridge problem not yet well simultaneously, therefore, necessary further investigation, finds the effective cleverly technological approaches simultaneously solving vertical and horizontal mortar joint cold bridge.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to eliminate the perpends cold bridge of self heat insulation wall and horizontal mortar joint cold bridge, significantly improve the energy saving of self heat insulation wall, concrete technology is as follows simultaneously:
1, build building block that is principal mode building block that self heat insulation wall mainly uses by laying bricks or stones, be named as a kind of top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block.This building block comprises end face, bottom surface, two end faces and two bar faces, manufacture with light heat-insulating material and form, wherein, end face be centre have an elongated slot have groove end face, bottom surface is that centre has and long convex has convex bottom face, end face is convex-concave angled end-face, two bar faces are billet face and rectangular, these two bar faces are parallel to each other and highly identical, but the length of rectangular is greater than billet face, the top view of building block is isosceles trapezoid, and, elongated slot to be convexly parallel to each other and all parallel with two bar faces with long, it is wide that elongated slot groove width is greater than long convexo-convex, it is high that elongated slot groove depth equals long convexo-convex, elongated slot length equals long convex length.See Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3.
The auxiliary model building block of 2, building self heat insulation wall use by laying bricks or stones has five kinds, and the first is named as a kind of concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block.This building block comprises end face, bottom surface, two end faces and two bar faces, manufacture with light heat-insulating material and form, wherein: bottom surface is isosceles trapezoid plane, end face be centre have an elongated slot have groove end face, end face is matrix angled end-face, and two bar faces are billet face and rectangular, and they are parallel to each other and highly identical, but the length of rectangular is greater than billet face, the top view of building block is isosceles trapezoid.See Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6.
The second is named as a kind of flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block.This building block comprises end face, bottom surface, two end faces and two bar faces, manufacture with light heat-insulating material and form, wherein: end face is isosceles trapezoid plane, bottom surface is that centre has and long convex has convex bottom face, end face is lower convex angled end-face, bar face is two and is parallel to each other and highly identical billet face and rectangular, and the length of rectangular is greater than billet face, and the top view of building block is isosceles trapezoid.See Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Fig. 9.
The third is named as a kind of concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block.This building block is by the facade body having groove right-angled trapezium end face, lower convex right-angled trapezium bottom surface, convex-concave angled end-face, the straight end face of convex-concave, vertical bar face and horizontal stripe face to form, manufacture with light heat-insulating material and form, wherein: have the centre of groove right-angled trapezium end face to have elongated slot, the centre of lower convex right-angled trapezium bottom surface has long convex, elongated slot is parallel to each other with length is convex, all parallel with bar face, and length is equal, groove depth equals convex height, and groove width is greater than convex wide.See Figure 10 Figure 11.
4th kind is named as a kind of top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block.This building block is by there being groove right-angled trapezium end face, as the right-angled trapezium plane of building block bottom surface, matrix angled end-face and the straight end face of matrix two end faces, and vertical bar face and bar face, two, horizontal stripe face, the facade body formed, manufacture with light heat-insulating material and form, wherein, have the centre of groove right-angled trapezium end face to have elongated slot.See Figure 12 Figure 13.
5th kind is named as the flat convex heat insulation building block in a kind of top.This building block is by the right-angled trapezium plane as end face, lower convex right-angled trapezium bottom surface, the straight end face of lower convex and lower convex angled end-face, and the facade body of vertical bar face and horizontal stripe face formation, manufacture with light heat-insulating material and form, wherein, lower convex right-angled trapezium bottom surface has long convex.See Figure 14 Figure 15.
3, adopt above-mentioned various heat insulation building block and thermal insulation mortar, build self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, its building method is as follows:
(1) to push up concave bottom convex heat insulation building block for principal mode building block, with concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block, flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, push up concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block and push up these the five kinds of building blocks of flat convex heat insulation building block, as auxiliary model building block, self heat insulation wall is built in combination by laying bricks or stones.
(2) when building self heat insulation wall the first skin by laying bricks or stones, top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block is used at body of wall two ends, middle use concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block; Build self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones when pushing up skin most, use the flat convex heat insulation building block in top at body of wall two ends, middlely use flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block; When building all the other each skins of self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, use concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block at body of wall two ends, middle use pushes up concave bottom convex heat insulation building block that is principal mode building block.
(3) pave masonry mortar time, all to pave in right amount in building block end face and elongated slot.
(4), during building wall construction, neighbouring two pieces of building blocks, among the convex elongated slot that will insert lower facing block end face of the length of upper facing block bottom surface.
(5) during building wall construction, accomplish: neighbouring two pieces of building blocks in body of wall, body of wall two ends are all that the vertical bar face of building block is adjacent with horizontal stripe face, in the middle of body of wall be all the billet face of building block and rectangular neighbouring, and ensure in metope vertical direction, rectangular central point of all building blocks and all billet faces central point, all on same plumb line (see Figure 24); With skin-deep adjacent two pieces of building blocks in body of wall, be that billet face is adjacent with left and right, horizontal stripe face at body of wall two ends, or rectangular adjacent with left and right, vertical bar face, and in the middle of body of wall, be then all that the billet face of building block is adjacent with about rectangular.Like this, both avoid vertical masonry joint, in turn ensure that wall stability.
Figure 16 is body of wall first skin building construction stereogram.
Figure 17 is body of wall first skin building construction top view that is perspective view in the horizontal plane.
Figure 18 is that body of wall pushes up skin building construction stereogram most.
Figure 19 is that body of wall pushes up skin building construction top view that is perspective view in the horizontal plane most.
Figure 20 is body of wall even number skin building construction stereogram.
Figure 21 is body of wall even number skin building construction top view that is perspective view in the horizontal plane.
Figure 22 is body of wall odd number skin (except the first skin) building construction stereogram.
Figure 23 is body of wall odd number skin (except the first skin) building construction top view that is perspective view in the horizontal plane.
Figure 24 is building wall construction stereogram.
Figure 25 is body of wall sectional drawing.
Figure 26 is that the length vs of the horizontal mortar joint of broken line type and the horizontal mortar joint of linear pattern schemes.
Figure 27 is that oblique perpends is schemed with the length vs of orthogonal perpends.
A kind of building method without cold bridge self heat insulation wall of above building method called after.
The good effect of the application is:
(1) self heat insulation wall energy-saving effect significantly improves.
The application's body of wall perpends is oblique perpends, and compared with the orthogonal perpends of traditional body of wall, mortar joint length significant prolongation (see Figure 27), perpends cold bridge is eliminated.The horizontal mortar joint of the application's body of wall is the horizontal mortar joint of broken line type, and compared with the horizontal mortar joint of the linear pattern of traditional body of wall, mortar joint length significant prolongation (see Figure 26), horizontal mortar joint cold bridge is eliminated.Therefore, self heat insulation wall energy-saving effect significantly improves.
(2) body of wall anti-seismic performance significantly strengthens.
In the application's body of wall, neighbouring building block, be all facing block under the convex insertion of length of upper facing block elongated slot within (see Figure 24), by masonry mortar, firmly link together, simultaneously, between skin adjacent block, by being connected (see Figure 16 ~ 23) with the perpends of wall body axis oblique, therefore, body of wall anti-seismic performance significantly strengthens.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block stereogram, Fig. 2 is top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block top view that is perspective view in the horizontal plane, Fig. 3 is top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block end view drawing, Fig. 4 is concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block stereogram, Fig. 5 is concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block top view that is perspective view in the horizontal plane, Fig. 6 is concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block end view drawing, Fig. 7 is flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block stereogram, Fig. 8 is flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block top view that is perspective view in the horizontal plane, Fig. 9 is flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block end view drawing, Figure 10 is concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block stereogram, Figure 11 is concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block top view that is perspective view in the horizontal plane, Figure 12 is top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block stereogram, Figure 13 is top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block top view that is perspective view in the horizontal plane, Figure 14 is the flat convex heat insulation building block stereogram in top, Figure 15 is the flat convex heat insulation building block top view in top that is perspective view in the horizontal plane, Figure 16 is body of wall first skin building construction stereogram, Figure 17 is body of wall first skin building construction top view that is perspective view in the horizontal plane, Figure 18 is that body of wall pushes up skin building construction stereogram most, Figure 19 is that body of wall pushes up skin building construction top view that is perspective view in the horizontal plane most, Figure 20 is body of wall even number skin building construction stereogram, Figure 21 is body of wall even number skin building construction top view that is perspective view in the horizontal plane, Figure 22 is body of wall odd number skin (except the first skin) building construction stereogram, Figure 23 is body of wall odd number skin (except the first skin) building construction top view that is perspective view in the horizontal plane, Figure 24 is building wall construction stereogram, Figure 25 is body of wall sectional drawing, Figure 26 is that the length vs of the horizontal mortar joint of broken line type and the horizontal mortar joint of linear pattern schemes, Figure 27 is that oblique perpends is schemed with the length vs of orthogonal perpends, in figure:
CA---elongated slot, TU---long convex, SF---oblique perpends, ZF---orthogonal perpends, D1---billet face central point, D2---rectangular central point, x---plumb line, OX---wall body axis, the horizontal mortar joint of BHF---broken line type, the horizontal mortar joint of CHF---linear pattern, 1---top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block, 2---concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block, 3---flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, 4---concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, 5---top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block, 6---push up flat convex heat insulation building block, 11---there is groove end face, 12---convex-concave angled end-face, 13---there is convex bottom face, 15---billet face, 16---rectangular, AP---matrix angled end-face, P3---isosceles trapezoid plane, TP---lower convex angled end-face, 21---there is groove right-angled trapezium end face, 23---lower convex right-angled trapezium bottom surface, 25---vertical bar face, 26---horizontal stripe face, 27---the straight end face of convex-concave, 37---the straight end face of matrix, P5---right-angled trapezium plane, 87---the straight end face of lower convex.
Detailed description of the invention
With the light heat-insulating material raw material of gas concrete or powder ash air-entrained concrete or flyash and so on, according to shape shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 4 Fig. 7 figure, manufacture top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block, concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block and flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, their top view and end view drawing are respectively Fig. 2 Fig. 3, Fig. 5 Fig. 6 and Fig. 8 Fig. 9.
With the light heat-insulating material raw material of gas concrete or powder ash air-entrained concrete or flyash and so on, shown in Figure 10 Figure 12 Figure 14, manufacture concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block and push up flat convex heat insulation building block, their top view is respectively Figure 11 Figure 13 and Figure 15.
Adopt above-mentioned various heat insulation building block and thermal insulation mortar, build self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, its building method is as follows:
(1) to push up concave bottom convex heat insulation building block for principal mode building block, with concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block, push up flat convex heat insulation building block, concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block and flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, as auxiliary model building block, self heat insulation wall is built in combination by laying bricks or stones.
(2) when building self heat insulation wall the first skin by laying bricks or stones, use top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block 5 at body of wall two ends, middle use concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block 2, is shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17.
(3) build self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones when pushing up skin most, use the flat convex heat insulation building block 6 in top at body of wall two ends, middlely use flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block 3, see Figure 18 Figure 19.
(4) when building all the other each skins of self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, use concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block 4 at body of wall two ends, middle use pushes up concave bottom convex heat insulation building block 1 that is principal mode building block, accompanying drawing 20 ~ 23.
(5) pave masonry mortar time, all to pave in right amount in building block end face and elongated slot CA.
(6), during building wall construction, neighbouring two pieces of building blocks, the convex TU of length of upper facing block bottom surface will insert among the elongated slot CA of lower facing block end face.
(7) during building wall construction, accomplish: neighbouring two pieces of building blocks in body of wall, body of wall two ends are all that the vertical bar face 25 of building block is adjacent with horizontal stripe face 26, the billet face 15 and the rectangular face 16 that in the middle of body of wall are all building block are neighbouring, and ensure in metope vertical direction, rectangular central point D2 of all building blocks and all billet face central point D1, on same plumb line x (see Figure 24); With skin-deep adjacent two pieces of building blocks in body of wall, be that billet face 15 is adjacent with horizontal stripe face about 26 at body of wall two ends, or rectangular face 16 is adjacent with vertical bar face about 25, and in the middle of body of wall, is then all that the billet face 15 of building block is adjacent with rectangular face about 16.
Figure 24 is building wall construction stereogram, and Figure 25 is body of wall sectional drawing, and Figure 26 is that the length vs of the horizontal mortar joint of broken line type and the horizontal mortar joint of linear pattern schemes, and Figure 27 is that oblique perpends is schemed with the length vs of orthogonal perpends.
From Figure 25 Figure 26, the horizontal mortar joint of self heat insulation wall is by the horizontal mortar joint CHF of traditional linear pattern, and become the horizontal mortar joint BHF of broken line type, horizontal mortar joint length significant prolongation, horizontal mortar joint cold bridge is eliminated.
As shown in Figure 27, the perpends of self heat insulation wall is by orthogonal perpends ZF that is traditional and wall body axes normal, and become the oblique perpends SF with wall body axis oblique, perpends significant prolongation, perpends cold bridge is eliminated.
Due to horizontal mortar joint and the perpends of self heat insulation wall, be eliminated cold bridge, thus, the energy saving of self heat insulation wall significantly improves.
Again due to neighbouring building block, be all facing block under the convex insertion of length of upper facing block elongated slot within, pass through masonry mortar, firmly link together, meanwhile, between skin adjacent block, by being connected with the perpends of wall body axis oblique, therefore, body of wall anti-seismic performance significantly strengthens.
Claims (2)
1. the flat convex heat insulation building block in top, manufacture with light heat-insulating material and form, it is characterized in that: it is by the right-angled trapezium plane (P5) as end face, lower convex right-angled trapezium bottom surface (23), the straight end face of lower convex (87) and lower convex angled end-face (TP), and the facade body that vertical bar face (25) and horizontal stripe face (26) are formed.
2. push up flat convex heat insulation building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: lower convex right-angled trapezium bottom surface (23) has long convex (TU).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520958460.5U CN205171806U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Top flat protruding type self preservation temperature building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520958460.5U CN205171806U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Top flat protruding type self preservation temperature building block |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205171806U true CN205171806U (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520958460.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205171806U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Top flat protruding type self preservation temperature building block |
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| CN (1) | CN205171806U (en) |
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- 2015-11-27 CN CN201520958460.5U patent/CN205171806U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160420 Termination date: 20161127 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |