CN205296549U - Building block of protruding die bed self preservation temperature of flat top - Google Patents
Building block of protruding die bed self preservation temperature of flat top Download PDFInfo
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- CN205296549U CN205296549U CN201520958714.3U CN201520958714U CN205296549U CN 205296549 U CN205296549 U CN 205296549U CN 201520958714 U CN201520958714 U CN 201520958714U CN 205296549 U CN205296549 U CN 205296549U
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- building block
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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Abstract
The application discloses building block of protruding die bed self preservation temperature of flat top includes top surface, bottom surface, two terminal surfaces and two strip faces, manufactures with light insulation material to form, and its leading features is: the top surface is isosceles trapezoid plane (P3), and the bottom surface has the having of long protruding (TU) protruding bottom surface (13) in the middle of being, the terminal surface is a protruding type beveled tip face (TP) down, and the strip face is two and is parallel to each other and high the same billet face (15) and rectangular (16) that the plan view of building block is isosceles trapezoid. This building block is a subsidiary model building block, with the high energy -saving self preservation temperature walling unit as main model building block to reaching other the flat type self preservation temperature of concave crown building blocks as the building block of assistance model, building block of protruding die bed self preservation temperature of flat top, the building block of the protruding die bed self preservation temperature of concave crown, top kick flat pattern self preservation temperature building block and pushing up the building block of flat protruding type self preservation temperature together, self preservation temperature wall body is built by laying bricks or stones in the combination.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to building self-thermal insulation wall building block.
Background technology
Tradition self-thermal insulation wall building block is rectangular shape, and its profile is simple, and it is all convenient with building construction to manufacture, but the self heat insulation wall built by laying bricks or stones exists mortar joint cold bridge, i.e. vertical mortar joint cold bridge and horizontal mortar joint cold bridge, and self heat insulation wall energy-saving effect is affected. In recent years, someone solves vertical mortar joint cold bridge problem, also someone solves horizontal mortar joint cold bridge problem, but solve vertical mortar joint and horizontal mortar joint cold bridge problem not yet well simultaneously, therefore, necessary further investigation, finds the effective cleverly technological approaches simultaneously solving vertical and horizontal mortar joint cold bridge.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to eliminate the vertical mortar joint cold bridge of self heat insulation wall and horizontal mortar joint cold bridge simultaneously, significantly improve the energy saving of self heat insulation wall, concrete technology is as follows:
1, build building block that is principal mode building block that self heat insulation wall mainly uses by laying bricks or stones, be named as a kind of top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block. this building block includes end face, bottom surface, two end faces and two bar faces, manufacture with light heat-insulating material and form, wherein, end face be centre have an elongated slot have groove end face, bottom surface is that centre has and long convex has convex bottom face, end face is convex-concave angled end-face, two bar faces are billet face and strip face, the two bar face is parallel to each other and highly identical, but the length in strip face is more than billet face, the top view of building block is isosceles trapezoid, and, elongated slot is convex with length to be parallel to each other and all parallel with two bar faces, elongated slot groove width is more than long convexo-convex width, elongated slot groove depth is high equal to long convexo-convex, elongated slot length is equal to long convex length. see Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3.
2, the auxiliary model building block building self heat insulation wall use by laying bricks or stones has five kinds, and the first is named as a kind of concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block. This building block includes end face, bottom surface, two end faces and two bar faces, manufacture with light heat-insulating material and form, wherein: bottom surface is isosceles trapezoid plane, end face be centre have an elongated slot have groove end face, end face is matrix angled end-face, and two bar faces are billet face and strip face, and they are parallel to each other and highly identical, but the length in strip face is more than billet face, the top view of building block is isosceles trapezoid.See Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6.
The second is named as a kind of flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block. This building block includes end face, bottom surface, two end faces and two bar faces, manufacture with light heat-insulating material and form, wherein: end face is isosceles trapezoid plane, bottom surface is that centre has and long convex has convex bottom face, end face is lower convex angled end-face, bar face is two and is parallel to each other and highly identical billet face and strip face, and the length in strip face is more than billet face, and the top view of building block is isosceles trapezoid. See Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Fig. 9.
The third is named as a kind of concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block. This building block be by have groove right-angled trapezium end face, under the facade body that constitutes of convex right-angled trapezium bottom surface, convex-concave angled end-face, convex-concave straight end face, vertical bar face and horizontal stripe face, manufacture with light heat-insulating material and form, wherein: have the centre of groove right-angled trapezium end face to have elongated slot, under the centre of convex right-angled trapezium bottom surface have long convex, elongated slot is convex with length to be parallel to each other, all parallel with bar face, and length is equal, groove depth is equal to convex height, and groove width is more than convex width. This building block is on-the-spot at building construction, top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block (principal mode building block) form along the cutting of the plane of symmetry around. See Figure 10 Figure 11.
4th kind is named as a kind of top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block. This building block is by there being groove right-angled trapezium end face, right-angled trapezium plane as building block bottom surface, matrix angled end-face and two, matrix straight end face end face, and vertical bar face and bar face, two, horizontal stripe face, the facade body constituted, manufacture with light heat-insulating material and form, wherein, have the centre of groove right-angled trapezium end face to have elongated slot. This building block is on-the-spot at building construction, concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block form along the cutting of the plane of symmetry around. See Figure 12 Figure 13.
5th kind is named as the flat convex heat insulation building block in a kind of top. This building block is by the right-angled trapezium plane as end face, under convex right-angled trapezium bottom surface, lower convex straight end face and lower convex angled end-face, and the facade body that vertical bar face and horizontal stripe face are constituted, manufacture with light heat-insulating material and form, wherein, under convex right-angled trapezium bottom surface have long convex. This building block is on-the-spot at building construction, flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block form along the cutting of the plane of symmetry around. See Figure 14 Figure 15.
3, adopting above-mentioned various heat insulation building block and thermal insulation mortar, build self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, its building method is as follows:
(1) to push up concave bottom convex heat insulation building block for principal mode building block, with concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block and flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, and by pushing up the concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block that concave bottom convex heat insulation building block cuts along the plane of symmetry around, by concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block along the top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block that the plane of symmetry around cuts, by flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block along these the five kinds of building blocks of the flat convex heat insulation building block in the top that the plane of symmetry around cuts, as auxiliary model building block, self heat insulation wall is built in combination by laying bricks or stones.
(2), when building self heat insulation wall the first skin by laying bricks or stones, top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block, middle use concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block are used at body of wall two ends; Build self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones when pushing up skin most, use at body of wall two ends and push up flat convex heat insulation building block, middle use flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block; When building all the other each skins of self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, using concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block at body of wall two ends, middle use pushes up concave bottom convex heat insulation building block that is principal mode building block.
(3) pave masonry mortar time, will pave in right amount in building block end face and elongated slot.
(4), during building wall construction, neighbouring two pieces of building blocks, among the convex elongated slot inserting lower facing block end face of the length of upper facing block bottom surface.
(5) during building wall construction, accomplish: neighbouring two pieces of building blocks in body of wall, body of wall two ends be all the vertical bar face of building block and horizontal stripe face adjacent, the billet face and the strip face that in the middle of body of wall are all building block are neighbouring, and ensure in metope vertical direction, the strip face central point of all building blocks and all billet faces central point, all (see Figure 24) on same plumb line; With skin-deep adjacent two pieces of building blocks in body of wall, at body of wall two ends be billet face and left and right, horizontal stripe face adjacent, or strip face and left and right, vertical bar face adjacent, and in the middle of body of wall, be then all that billet face and the left and right, strip face of building block is adjacent. So, both avoided vertical masonry joint, in turn ensure that wall stability.
The building method of above a kind of self heat insulation wall without cold bridge of building method called after.
The application has the benefit effect that
(1) self heat insulation wall energy-saving effect significantly improves.
The vertical mortar joint of the application body of wall is the vertical mortar joint of oblique, and compared with the orthogonal vertical mortar joint of tradition body of wall, mortar joint length significantly extends (see Figure 27), and vertical mortar joint cold bridge eliminates. The horizontal mortar joint of the application body of wall is broken line type transverse direction mortar joint, and compared with the linear type transverse direction mortar joint of tradition body of wall, mortar joint length significantly extends (see Figure 26), and horizontal mortar joint cold bridge eliminates. Therefore, self heat insulation wall energy-saving effect significantly improves.
(2) body of wall anti-seismic performance is obviously enhanced.
In the application body of wall, neighbouring building block, it is all under the convex insertion of length of upper facing block within the elongated slot of facing block (see Figure 24), by masonry mortar, it is securely joined together, simultaneously, between skin adjacent block, by being connected (see Figure 16 ~ 23) with the vertical mortar joint of wall body axis oblique, therefore, body of wall anti-seismic performance is obviously enhanced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block axonometric chart, Fig. 2 is top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block top view that is projection in the horizontal plane, Fig. 3 is top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block end view drawing, Fig. 4 is concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block axonometric chart, Fig. 5 is concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block top view that is projection in the horizontal plane, Fig. 6 is concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block end view drawing, Fig. 7 is flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block axonometric chart, Fig. 8 is flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block top view that is projection in the horizontal plane, Fig. 9 is flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block end view drawing, Figure 10 is concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block axonometric chart, Figure 11 is concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block top view that is projection in the horizontal plane, Figure 12 is top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block axonometric chart, Figure 13 is top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block top view that is projection in the horizontal plane, Figure 14 pushes up flat convex heat insulation building block axonometric chart, Figure 15 pushes up flat convex heat insulation building block top view that is projection in the horizontal plane, Figure 16 is body of wall the first skin building construction axonometric chart, Figure 17 is body of wall the first skin building construction top view that is projection in the horizontal plane, Figure 18 is that body of wall pushes up skin building construction axonometric chart most, Figure 19 is that body of wall pushes up skin building construction top view that is projection in the horizontal plane most, Figure 20 is body of wall even number skin building construction axonometric chart, Figure 21 is body of wall even number skin building construction top view that is projection in the horizontal plane, Figure 22 is body of wall odd number skin (except the first skin) building construction axonometric chart, Figure 23 is body of wall odd number skin (except the first skin) building construction top view that is projection in the horizontal plane, Figure 24 is building wall construction axonometric chart, Figure 25 is body of wall profile, Figure 26 is broken line type transverse direction mortar joint and the length vs of linear type transverse direction mortar joint schemes, Figure 27 is that the vertical mortar joint of oblique is schemed with the length vs of orthogonal vertical mortar joint, in figure:
CA elongated slot, TU length is convex, the vertical mortar joint of SF oblique, the orthogonal vertical mortar joint of ZF, D1 billet face central point, D2 strip face central point, x plumb line, OX wall body axis, BHF broken line type transverse direction mortar joint, CHF linear type transverse direction mortar joint, 1 top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block, 2 concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building blocks, 3 flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building blocks, 4 concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building blocks, 5 top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building blocks, 6 push up flat convex heat insulation building block, 11 have groove end face, 12 convex-concave angled end-faces, 13 have convex bottom face, 15 billet faces, 16 strip faces, AP matrix angled end-face, P3 isosceles trapezoid plane, convex angled end-face under TP, 21 have groove right-angled trapezium end face, 23 times convex right-angled trapezium bottom surfaces, 25 vertical bar faces, 26 horizontal stripe faces, 27 convex-concave straight end faces, 37 matrix straight end faces, P5 right-angled trapezium plane, 87 times convex straight end faces.
Detailed description of the invention
Light heat-insulating material raw material with air entrained concrete or powder ash air-entrained concrete or flyash etc, shape shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 4 Fig. 7 figure, manufacture top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block, concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block and flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, their top view and end view drawing respectively Fig. 2 Fig. 3, Fig. 5 Fig. 6 and Fig. 8 Fig. 9.
On-the-spot at building construction, by the top concave bottom convex heat insulation building block shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 4 Fig. 7 figure, concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block and flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, along them symmetrical, sawing becomes the concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block as shown in Figure 10 Figure 12 Figure 14, top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block and pushes up flat convex heat insulation building block respectively, their top view respectively Figure 11 Figure 13 and Figure 15.
Adopting above-mentioned various heat insulation building block and thermal insulation mortar, build self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, its building method is as follows:
(1) to push up concave bottom convex heat insulation building block for principal mode building block, with concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block, push up flat convex heat insulation building block, concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block and flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, as auxiliary model building block, self heat insulation wall is built in combination by laying bricks or stones.
(2), when building self heat insulation wall the first skin by laying bricks or stones, use top concave bottom flat pattern heat insulation building block 5, middle use concave crown platybasic type heat insulation building block 2 at body of wall two ends, see Figure 16 and Figure 17.
(3) build self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones when pushing up skin most, use at body of wall two ends and push up flat convex heat insulation building block 6, middle use flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block 3, see Figure 18 Figure 19.
(4) when building all the other each skins of self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, using concave crown sunken bottom type heat insulation building block 4 at body of wall two ends, middle use pushes up concave bottom convex heat insulation building block 1 that is principal mode building block, accompanying drawing 20 ~ 23.
(5) pave masonry mortar time, building block end face and will paving in right amount in elongated slot CA.
(6), during building wall construction, neighbouring two pieces of building blocks, the convex TU of length of upper facing block bottom surface to insert among the elongated slot CA of lower facing block end face.
(7) during building wall construction, accomplish: neighbouring two pieces of building blocks in body of wall, body of wall two ends be all the vertical bar face 25 of building block and horizontal stripe face 26 adjacent, the billet face 15 and the strip face 16 that in the middle of body of wall are all building block are neighbouring, and ensure in metope vertical direction, the strip face central point D2 of all building blocks and all billet face central point D1, on same plumb line x (see Figure 24); With skin-deep adjacent two pieces of building blocks in body of wall, at body of wall two ends be billet face 15 and horizontal stripe face about 26 adjacent, or strip face 16 and vertical bar face about 25 adjacent, and in the middle of body of wall, be then all that billet face 15 and the strip face about 16 of building block is adjacent.
Figure 24 is building wall construction axonometric chart, and Figure 25 is body of wall profile, and Figure 26 is broken line type transverse direction mortar joint and the length vs of linear type transverse direction mortar joint schemes, and Figure 27 is that the vertical mortar joint of oblique is schemed with the length vs of orthogonal vertical mortar joint.
By Figure 25 Figure 26 it can be seen that the horizontal mortar joint of self heat insulation wall is by traditional linear type transverse direction mortar joint CHF, becoming broken line type transverse direction mortar joint BHF, horizontal mortar joint length significantly extends, and horizontal mortar joint cold bridge eliminates.
As shown in Figure 27, the vertical mortar joint of self heat insulation wall, by traditional orthogonal vertical mortar joint ZF vertical with wall body axis, becomes the vertical mortar joint SF of oblique with wall body axis oblique, and vertical mortar joint significantly extends, and vertical mortar joint cold bridge eliminates.
Due to horizontal mortar joint and the vertical mortar joint of self heat insulation wall, it is eliminated cold bridge, thus, the energy saving of self heat insulation wall significantly improves.
Again due to neighbouring building block, it is all under the convex insertion of length of upper facing block within the elongated slot of facing block, passes through masonry mortar, it is securely joined together, meanwhile, between skin adjacent block, by being connected with the vertical mortar joint of wall body axis oblique, therefore, body of wall anti-seismic performance is obviously enhanced.
Claims (2)
1. a flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block, including end face, bottom surface, two end faces and two bar faces, manufactures with light heat-insulating material and forms, it is characterized in that:
(1) end face is isosceles trapezoid plane (P3), bottom surface be centre have long convex (TU) have convex bottom face (13), end face is lower convex angled end-face (TP), and bar face is two and is parallel to each other and highly identical billet face (15) and strip face (16);
(2) top view of building block is isosceles trapezoid.
2. flat-top sunken bottom type heat insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the length of strip face (16) is more than billet face (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520958714.3U CN205296549U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Building block of protruding die bed self preservation temperature of flat top |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520958714.3U CN205296549U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Building block of protruding die bed self preservation temperature of flat top |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205296549U true CN205296549U (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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| CN201520958714.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205296549U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Building block of protruding die bed self preservation temperature of flat top |
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| CN (1) | CN205296549U (en) |
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- 2015-11-27 CN CN201520958714.3U patent/CN205296549U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160608 Termination date: 20161127 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |