CN202284357U

CN202284357U - Right-angled heat-preserving building block

Info

Publication number: CN202284357U
Application number: CN2011204617835U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孔凡营
Original assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2011-11-03
Filing date: 2011-11-03
Publication date: 2012-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2021-11-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a right-angled heat-preserving building block, belongs to the field of building materials and is used for building a heat-preserving wall. The right-angled heat-preserving building block is characterized in that: end faces of the building block are right-angled; a bedding face of the building block is a stepped plane which consists of a high plane, a low plane and a plumb bob plane; heat insulation through holes are distributed in the bedding face; strip-shaped heat insulation grooves are formed on the two end faces; and the heat insulation through holes and the strip-shaped heat insulation grooves are filled with heat-preserving materials. For the heat-preserving wall which is built by using the right-angled heat-preserving building blocks, vertical mortar joint cold bridges and horizontal mortar joint cold bridges are completely eliminated, an energy-saving effect is remarkably improved, and the anti-seismic performance is obviously improved.

Description

The right angle type insulation blocks

Technical field

The application belongs to construction material.

Background technology

There is the mortar joint cold bridge in the tradition self heat insulation wall; Also there is cold bridge in insulation blocks itself, causes the heat-preserving wall energy-saving effect not good, all is a plane owing to building mortar joint by laying bricks or stones also simultaneously; Make the heat-preserving wall anti-seismic performance not high, these problems all need us to utilize innovative thinking to solve.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to eliminate body of wall mortar joint cold bridge, significantly improve the energy-saving effect of heat-preserving wall, significantly improve the body of wall anti-seismic performance simultaneously, its technical scheme is following:

1, insulation blocks is made up of load-bearing entity and heat insulating material; Wherein, The load-bearing entity can be concrete prefabricated building-block, also can be sintered hollow building block, is distributed with adiabatic through hole on its slurry surface; On two end faces the bar shaped insulated tank is arranged all, fill up heat insulating material in adiabatic through hole and the bar shaped insulated tank.Its master ga(u)ge lattice building block is a right angle type; That is end face is a right angle type; The slurry surface then is the step plane; Be made up of two planes of height and a plummet plane, bottom surface and two bar faces all are the rectangle plane (see figure 6)s, and auxiliary specification building block is divided into the (see figure 7) of right angle type and (the seeing Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10) two kinds of cuboid.

When 2, manufacturing; According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shape shown in Figure 5, process building-block earlier, Fig. 1 is named as right angle type building-block A; Fig. 2 is named as right angle type building-block B; Fig. 3 is named as cuboid building-block A, and Fig. 4 is named as cuboid building-block B, and Fig. 5 is named as cuboid building-block C.In the adiabatic through hole of building-block and bar shaped insulated tank, fill up heat insulating material then as inserting foam-plastic blocks; Finished product; Like Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10; Be named as right angle type insulation blocks A, right angle type insulation blocks B, cuboid insulation blocks A, cuboid insulation blocks B and cuboid insulation blocks C respectively, wherein right angle type insulation blocks A is the building blocks of master ga(u)ge lattice, and all the other are auxiliary specification building block.

3, the building method of right angle type insulation blocks:

(1) at first according to shown in Figure 11, with master ga(u)ge lattice building block (being right angle type insulation blocks A) and auxiliary specification building block (being right angle type insulation blocks B, cuboid insulation blocks A and cuboid insulation blocks B), masonry panel first skin.

(2) again according to shown in Figure 12, with master ga(u)ge lattice building block (being right angle type insulation blocks A) and auxiliary specification building block (being right angle type insulation blocks B) masonry panel second skin.

(3), be right angle type insulation blocks A (also can use auxiliary specification building block sometimes is right angle type insulation blocks B) masonry panel the 3rd skin with the building block of master ga(u)ge lattice again according to shown in Figure 13.

(4) again according to shown in Figure 12, with master ga(u)ge lattice building block (being right angle type insulation blocks A) and auxiliary specification building block (being right angle type insulation blocks B) masonry panel the 4th skin.All the other and the like, see Figure 14.

(5) the top of body of wall skin is a cuboid insulation blocks C polishing with auxiliary specification building block, sees Figure 15.

(6) the building wall stereogram is shown in figure 14, and body of wall plummet sectional drawing is shown in figure 15.

Adopt above masoning method, as can beappreciated from fig. 14, the body of wall perpends has become plummet folding plane by a traditional plummet plane, perpends heat transfer distance significant prolongation, and the perpends cold bridge is eliminated fully.

Can find out that from Figure 14 and Figure 15 the body of wall horizontal mortar joint has become level folding plane by a traditional horizontal plane, is step, horizontal mortar joint heat transfer distance significant prolongation, the horizontal mortar joint cold bridge is eliminated fully.

Can find out that from Fig. 1～Figure 14 this application building block and auxiliary specification building block thereof all have the bar shaped insulated tank, it has eliminated the cold bridge of building block itself, also makes wall heat resistance be tending towards balanced, has improved the heat-preserving wall energy-saving effect.

Moreover, because mortar joint has all become the folding plane, so the body of wall anti-seismic performance significantly improves.

The application's good effect is:

(1) the heat-preserving wall energy-saving effect significantly improves.

(2) the body of wall anti-seismic performance significantly strengthens.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a right angle type building-block A stereogram, and Fig. 2 is a right angle type building-block B stereogram, and Fig. 3 is a cuboid building-block A stereogram; Fig. 4 is a cuboid building-block B stereogram, and Fig. 5 is a cuboid building-block C stereogram, and Fig. 6 is a right angle type insulation blocks A stereogram; Fig. 7 is a right angle type insulation blocks B stereogram, and Fig. 8 is a cuboid insulation blocks A stereogram, and Fig. 9 is a cuboid insulation blocks B stereogram; Figure 10 is a cuboid insulation blocks C stereogram, and Figure 11 is that body of wall first skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, and Figure 12 is that body of wall second skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones; Figure 13 is that body of wall the 3rd skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones; Figure 14 is the building wall stereogram, and Figure 15 is a body of wall plummet sectional drawing, among the figure:

1---the load-bearing entity; 2---adiabatic through hole; 3---the bar shaped insulated tank; 4---heat insulating material; 6---cuboid insulation blocks B; 7---cuboid insulation blocks A; 8---the body of wall perpends; 9---right angle type insulation blocks B; 10---right angle type insulation blocks A; 11---cuboid insulation blocks C; 12---the body of wall horizontal mortar joint; 13---the first skin building block; 14---the second skin building block; 15---the 3rd skin building block; 16---the 4th skin building block; 17---the 5th skin building block; 18---the 6th skin building block.

The specific embodiment

With the clay is primary raw material; Add a small amount of flyash or levigate gangue; Temper evenly; By Fig. 1～base substrate of processing shown in Figure 5, after drying in the shade and parch, base substrate puts into the brickkiln roasting with brickmaking machine, kiln discharge after roasting finishes; Within its adiabatic through hole and bar shaped insulated tank, insert foam-plastic blocks again, right angle type insulation blocks A (building block of master ga(u)ge lattice) and various auxiliary specification building block be that right angle type insulation blocks B, cuboid insulation blocks A, cuboid insulation blocks B and cuboid insulation blocks C (see Fig. 6～Figure 10) respectively.When masonry panel, adopt thermal insulation mortar, to improve the wall thermal insulating effect.Body of wall first skin builds that stereogram is shown in figure 11 by laying bricks or stones, and it is shown in figure 12 that second skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, and it is shown in figure 13 that the 3rd skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, and it is shown in figure 12 that the 4th skin is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, and the rest may be inferred by analogy for it.The building wall stereogram is shown in figure 14, and the body of wall vertical cross section is shown in figure 15.There is not any cold bridge in body of wall, and energy-saving effect significantly improves, and wall stability significantly strengthens.

Claims

1. right angle type insulation blocks is characterized in that:

(1) end face is a right angle type, slurry surface serve as reasons two planes of height and the step plane that the plummet plane constitutes;

(2) be distributed with adiabatic through hole on the slurry surface, on two end faces the bar shaped insulated tank arranged all;

(3) fill up heat insulating material in adiabatic through hole and the bar shaped insulated tank.