CN101597934A

CN101597934A - Concavo-convex building insulation building block and building method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN101597934A
Application number: CNA2009100160688A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孔凡营; 孔凡亭
Original assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2009-06-19
Filing date: 2009-06-19
Publication date: 2009-12-09

Abstract

The application discloses concavo-convex building insulation building block and building method thereof, it is that building-block or porous building-brick are made an end is convex and the other end is a spill, when masonry panel, the convex boss is inserted concave grooves, thereby significantly improved the heat insulating effect and the stability of body of wall.

Description

Concavo-convex building insulation building block and building method thereof

Technical field

The application relates to constructional materials.

Background technology:

The wall thermal insulating that uses divides four big classes at present, be single heat-preserving wall, inside heat insulation wall body, external heat insulating wall and sandwich heat preserving wall body, wherein single heat-preserving wall construction is the simplest, do not exist insulation layer to come off and problem such as wall stability difference, the most reliable, cost is also minimum, and is well received, as hollow brick, building-block, porous brick and porous building-brick etc., slug type especially.But hollow building blocks for outer wall or porous building-brick all are cuboid or square, though its heat insulating effect is much better than solid block or solid brick, there is comparatively serious cold bridge effect in the termination of building block, makes the energy-saving effect of body of wall be affected.Eliminating or significantly reduce this cold bridge effect, further improve the energy-saving effect of building block, is a direction of adiabatic building block research.

Summary of the invention

The present invention seeks to significantly to reduce the end cold bridge effect of hollow building blocks for outer wall or exterior wall porous building-brick, improve the insulation effect and the wall stability of exterior wall building block integral body, technical scheme is as follows:

(1) volume adequacy of hollow building blocks for outer wall or exterior wall porous building-brick is done greatly, and to make the one end is that convex promptly has boss that the other end is that spill is promptly fluted, so be named as the concavo-convex building insulation building block;

(2) when building same skin building block by laying bricks or stones, the boss of concavo-convex building insulation building block inserts within the groove of adjacent another concavo-convex building insulation building block, makes with skin-deep adjacent building block all engagedly, and body of wall perpends plane cross section is become by vertical bar shaped

Shape;

(3) during different skin concrete block masonry, the perpends of the adjacent two skin building blocks building block length that will stagger mutually half is to avoid forming vertical vertical masonry joint;

(4) the concavo-convex building insulation building block can be sintered clay building-block, sintered clay porous building-brick, also can be sintering-free clay porous building-brick, sintering-free clay building-block such as concrete hollow block etc.

The application's good effect is:

During with this application concrete block masonry body of wall, body of wall perpends plane cross section is Shape, all engaged with skin-deep adjacent building block, because the iris action of the adiabatic cavity of adjacent block has been eliminated the cold and hot bridge in building block end, improved the heat insulating effect of building block, also owing to engaged effect, significantly improved the stability of body of wall.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a concavo-convex building insulation building block master ga(u)ge lattice building block stereogram, among the figure:

1---boss; 2---adiabatic cavity; 3---groove.

Fig. 2 is concavo-convex building insulation building block group tiling the plane figure, among the figure:

4---fill out the shoulder deformed block; 5---perpends; 6---the building block of master ga(u)ge lattice; 7---fill out the groove deformed block.

Fig. 3 is a concavo-convex building insulation building block master ga(u)ge lattice block profile dimensional drawing, unit: mm.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 3 is a concavo-convex building insulation building block example that forms with vitrified bond, appearance and size as shown in Figure 3, unit: mm, thickness is 180mm, its outer body of wall group tiling the plane figure adopts heat-insulating masonry mortar to build by laying bricks or stones, to improve outer body of wall integral heat insulation effect of heat insulation as shown in Figure 2.

Claims

1, the concavo-convex building insulation building block belongs to building-block or porous building-brick, it is characterized in that: building block one end is that convex promptly has boss, and the other end is that spill is promptly fluted;

2, the concavo-convex building insulation building block adopts common masonry mortar or heat-insulating masonry mortar to build by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that: when building same skin building block by laying bricks or stones, the boss that concave-convex is built the adiabatic wall building block inserts within the groove of adjacent another concavo-convex building insulation building block, make with skin-deep adjacent building block all engagedly, and body of wall perpends plane cross section is become by vertical bar shaped Shape because the iris action of the adiabatic cavity of adjacent block has been eliminated the cold and hot bridge in building block end, has been improved the heat insulating effect of building block, also owing to engaged effect, has significantly improved the stability of body of wall.