CN1895027A

CN1895027A - Movable plant or edibe fungus three-like culturing method and device

Info

Publication number: CN1895027A
Application number: CNA2005100829862A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王瑞林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-07-11
Filing date: 2005-07-11
Publication date: 2007-01-17

Abstract

A movable tree-shaped device for culturing plants or edible fungus is composed of a movable base with water storing function, a perforated hollow vertical column standing on said base, the culture medium contained in said vertical column, a joist frame on the top of said vertical column, and external plastic film. Its culture method is also disclosed.

Description

Tree-like cultivation method and the device thereof of movable plant or edible mushroom

Technical field

The present invention relates to stereo cultivation technology and the device thereof of plant solid soilless culturing and edible mushroom.

Background technology

When the agricultural production mode progressively strides forward batch production modern facilities agricultural, the existing use of method and apparatus of its column type and bag shape vertical cultivation; But move flexibly because it is difficult to single, also be difficult to the characteristics of independent operating, cause its use limited, but can not make the method for this scale solid space cultivation show advantage greatly.Up to now, at home and abroad do not see as yet on the market or report, not only attractive in appearance but also movably cultivation method and device thereof that can the operation of independent monomer formula.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the shortcoming that overcomes prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, use column shape cultivation method and the device thereof of plant efficiently or edible mushroom, this method and device thereof can realize that in use monomer moves and the monomer closed operation flexibly.

Method of the present invention and device thereof are achieved by following technical proposals, and method of the present invention and device thereof contain movably water storage chassis, cultivation column and keel frame, and three parts connect as one by the stable galvanized pipe at column center; Plant or edible fungus culturing give choosing on the platform of the hole formation of boxing out in the column sidewall, described water storage chassis, cultivation column, all available plastic foil integrally closed of keel frame, and chassis side and column top cover all leave controlled cross-ventilation hole.Tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe and mobile handle, warm measure preformed hole is taked to mend in the chassis, gives the wiring hole that is embedded with to the micro pump power supply.

The inventive method and device thereof have following beneficial effect compared with prior art:

1, simple to operate, can realize the utilization of the optimum density of a large-scale company temperature, reduce production costs.

2, all can not the plane region of cultivation, all can realize the ideal of large-scale industrialized cultivation.Little to the desert greatly to resident's balcony, room and education experiment and space station.

3, can realize the volume increase of agriculture uncultivated area mode, change the human existence condition.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the stereogram of this device;

Fig. 2 is the upward view of this device;

Fig. 3 is the bird's-eye view of this device;

Fig. 4 is the profile of this device.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the inventive method and device thereof are further described.

1, at first be one movably water storage chassis (14), size determines according to the cultivation scale.Have in the middle of this chassis and connect the also interface of stabilizer column, interface has the filter course of filter substrate backwater, generally form (11) by medium coarse sand gravel and the outer drip irrigation screen pack that covers, the pipeline of the oriented capital feed flow of interface gives boxes out, the chassis is furnished with micro pump (25) and heating apparatus, heat flow tube that the available section of heating coal stove is done or the configuration of electric constant-temp device, the long-lived and outside shell that covers plastic foil of energy elegant in appearance, general available armored concrete gives system.

2, the cultivation column that can fill matrix and not leak is arranged.The characteristics that this post possesses are: have stable trunk be beneficial to penetrate feed pipe and work the post heart (8) of the effect of connection with the chassis, generally the coating steel pipe with internal diameter 15-40mm adopts screwed connection to form, there is the matrix of preventing excessive and can have outwards to stretch and be convenient to form the adventitia (7) of cultivation cantilever platform, generally fold and form with cloth or plastic foil, be installed with bamboo joint type positioning rope (32) in the middle of the folded membrane, it is bark (5) that durable in use and economic outer wall elegant in appearance is arranged, and generally uses PVC plastic tube or bamboo chip, batten, plastic sheet establishment.On bark, cultivate hole (10) according to being provided with at periphery.Only needing pull out from the hole outer wall inner lining film during use forms cantilever platform and cultivates as the bird's nest matrix of packing into, stretch out the punching of folded film post inner bottom part and be convenient to the root system development, still need in the post and fill with cultivation matrix (9), adopt the soilless culture substrate of organic ecological, only need the clear water drip irrigation regularly around plant, to apply the expanded chicken manure of sterilization, can production high-quality pollution-free vegetable.And raw material all is the second use of discarded object.Top is provided with to be beneficial to and whole cover that film forms the closed greenhouse condition and help the keel frame (20) that rattan is climbed in the climbing plant backguy, and it mainly is connected and fixed by central tube.The water butt (16) that carries out drip irrigation downwards must be equipped with in the top, and bucket supplies water and finished by end water pump, and outlet pipe (19) is connected with a key (27), and one of each culture hole drips key.Trunk top deliberately forms crust and is beneficial to air with rib interval and enters formation concurrent condition in the pipe when inserting the keel frame.Must adopt the double-layer coaxial benzene plate that can regulate venthole (2) size to add a cover (1) on the trunk, effect is that insulation is ventilative.

3, the outside film (4) that covers can be arranged, be convenient to form independent greenhouse experiment cultivation, edible mushroom, blanched garlic leaves and hotbed chives produce in this way, and available black light-blocking film single or multiple lift is according to needing decision.

4, (3) are the rubber tubes of internal diameter 10mm in institute's accompanying drawing, are fixed on the bark in order to the whole film that covers of fixed outer; (6) be the crust sleeve pipe; (12) be that the plane supernatant liquid is cultivated thing; (13) be that bottom air is to discharge orifice; (15) be that totally 3 on wheel is moved on the chassis; (17) be water pump outlet pipe; (18) be drip irrigation with nutrient solution or clear water; (22) be to put down into the floating wall panel of plant, generally form with the thick cystosepiment punching of 5cm; (23) be the adventitia pressuring line groove; (24) be nutrient solution or clear water; (25) be micro pump, generally can be made as timing automatic open and close type; (26) be water filling and scupper hose; (28) be the chassis handle; (29) be that thermometer hangs on the keel frame; (30) be that hot-fluid is mended warm passage; (31) be the outlet of pump power line.

The course of work of this device:

Administrative staff behind assigned address, after finishing according to figure assembling, according to finishing plant planting or transplanting, with the water pump debugging normal after, finish the outside film that covers.Interior in this way temperature is lower than 9 ℃ can be considered to mend temperature (built-in temperature compensator), is higher than 25 ℃ and can adopts measures such as loose film cooling or increase air vent.Need backguy when control when vine plant grows to, backguy is connected in the keel frame.Only need during fruit picking under unclamp adventitia.All can manually use when supplying to change water or nutrient solution and power failure therebetween from outer behaviour.When adopting colony's cultivation, can adjust spacing arbitrarily according to growing state.Entire body is moved the greenhouse intelligent robot control system(RCS) operation of also can packing into.Can adopt three-dimensional regularly spraying management during edible fungus culturing.

Claims

1, tree-like cultivation method and the device thereof of a kind of movable plant or edible mushroom, it is characterized in that, plant or edible mushroom are planted in movably carrying out vertical cultivation on the column shape trunk shape sidewall of closed system independent operating, its device is by movable chassis, trunk shape cultivation column, top keel frame assembling constitutes, and can have external overall to cover film.

2, tree-like cultivation method and the device thereof of movable plant according to claim 1 or edible mushroom is characterized in that, the end movable chassis of joining comprises the outside has periphery to cover the film caulking groove; The center is provided with giving of stabilizer column pipe and stays sleeve pipe, has the water storage function, but socket joint pedestal with filtering solution, the micro pump that the contained drip irrigation tank in oriented trunk top is responsible for supplying water, its water pump outlet pipe is stablized pipe from the center and is penetrated, mend warm heat flow tube for making things convenient for to join in the tank of hypothermic phase cultivation chassis to put, hot-fluid is outdoor to provide indoor by coal-saving stove is provided by constent temperature heater; The water storage chassis side wall is provided with air admission hole and heat flow tube portals, give and bury the distribution wiring and portal.Wheel is equipped with so that move in the bottom, and chassis and wheel are generally finished by the armored concrete system of giving according to trunk height diameter decision design.

3, tree-like cultivation method and the device thereof of movable plant according to claim 1 and 2 or edible mushroom, it is characterized in that, trunk shape cultivation column has included stable trunk and has held the standpipe of the useful coating steel pipe making of wearing the effect of water supply pump line, i.e. pith; The folding lining form of the scalariform that has plant or edible fungus culturing, matrix to have the matrix of preventing to leak is generally made by plastics or cloth and is referred to as trunk wall liner film; The column outer wall of promising fixedly matrix shape and energy shading is referred to as bark, is generally made by the pvc pipe or the bamboo batten of the punching of diameter D200-D400 periphery; The keel frame that is fixed in the pith standpipe is equipped with on trunk top, and available plastics or metal are made, and effect is to be beneficial to the whole film that covers to prevent that insulation and climbing plant backguy from climbing rattan; The drip irrigation tank is inserted on the trunk top, is generally made by Plastic Drum; The treetop is embedded with the bung of the controlled air-vent of 5 cm thick double-layer coaxial, generally makes with the benzene plate, and purpose is to prevent to breathe freely after temperature from distributing too soon and taking into account integral outer illiteracy film.

4, tree-like cultivation method and the device thereof of movable plant according to claim 3 or food bacterium, it is characterized in that, under the drip irrigation tank of described trunk top the water outlet drip irrigation pipe is housed, with drip a key water dropper and be connected and be inserted in each plant of trunk or edible mushroom is planted the cave, form vertical water supply drip irrigation system;

According to tree-like cultivation method and the device thereof of claim 2 or 3 described movable plants or edible mushroom, it is characterized in that 5, the substrate base of filling in the described trunk has thick medium sand filter course, covers screen pack outside the column bottom.

6, tree-like cultivation method and the device thereof of movable plant according to claim 1 or edible mushroom is characterized in that, the described support with the chassis is outside by trunk top keel frame covered the structural design that film forms the monomer greenhouse with plastic foil individual layer or bilayer.The outside photomask that adopts when edible mushroom or blanched garlic leaves and hotbed chives produce.