CN103718941B - Column cultivation device and vertical column type soilless culture method - Google Patents
Column cultivation device and vertical column type soilless culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103718941B CN103718941B CN201410012069.6A CN201410012069A CN103718941B CN 103718941 B CN103718941 B CN 103718941B CN 201410012069 A CN201410012069 A CN 201410012069A CN 103718941 B CN103718941 B CN 103718941B
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- column
- support
- steel ring
- cultivating container
- support arm
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of column cultivation device and method, the multilayer cultivating container support that culturing device comprises circular abutment and arranges up and down along column, described support comprises the support arm that multiple end is connected with column, described supporting arm front end and middle part are provided with the steel ring holding cultivating container, extended outside column by support arm, cultivating container is located on steel ring, plant in such container can not be gathered in leg surface, respective growing space can not be restricted, every layer of support can cultivate multiple plant simultaneously, be applicable to establishing in large scale, reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant soil-less culturing field, particularly a kind of column cultivation device and vertical column type soilless culture method thereof.
Background technology
Soilless culture does seedling medium with light materials such as the peat composed of rotten mosses or forest leaf mould, vermiculites to fix plant, allows root system of plant directly contact nutrient solution, adopts the modernization seedling growing process of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming.Soilless culture form is as varied in flush system, herringbone posture, wall-, column type etc., column type cultivation is that cultivating container is stacked into column, conveying nutrient solution, supply plant growth, when not affecting ground cultivation, hold up the carrier of next cylinder as plant growth, to spatial development by surrounding, give full play to the productive potential on limited ground, for economize the land resource and Agricultural Sustainable Development applicable cultivation mode is provided.
Existing post type soiless cultivator mainly comprises cultivation column, column cultivation alms bowl etc., its central post is used to the carrier of support and fixing cultivation bowl, column makes to be through at one in each cultivation bowl, leads to aerial column and is made up of clump and iron pipe two parts, and iron pipe lower end is inserted in clump; Cultivation bowl is the device of crop that column is planted, shape is hollow, hexaploid polypots, loads granular rock wool or coir in alms bowl, and cultivation bowl overlays on column, conspire to create cylindricality, adopt this structure to plant, plant in all cultivation bowl assembles and around column body, narrow space, growing space limits mutually, be not suitable for large-area agricultural production, meanwhile, existing cultivation column cost is higher.
For above-mentioned deficiency, need improve existing column cultivation device, it is made to reduce disposable input, design low price, convenient disassembly, durable in use, cultivation method can be made to adapt to the needs of the such as large area for cultivation without soil such as tobacco seedling, booth vegetable simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of column cultivation device and vertical column type soilless culture method, by by cultivating container reasonable Arrangement on column, to solve the high problem of existing column cultivation device and cultivation method inapplicable large area agricultural production and production cost.
Column cultivation device of the present invention, the multilayer cultivating container support comprising circular abutment and arrange up and down along column, described support comprises the support arm that multiple end is connected with column, and described supporting arm front end and middle part are provided with the steel ring holding cultivating container.
Further, each support arm on described support evenly outwards extends along column outer surface, and described each supporting arm front end steel ring and middle part steel ring lay respectively at two circumferentially.
Further, the floor projection of each support arm of described adjacent two layers support outwards extends along column even circumferential.
Further, described support also comprises the collar connecting each leg extremities, and said cover is located on outside column.
Further, the outer surface of described column and the junction of axle sleeve are provided with circular groove, and the collar is placed on column circular groove to throw form-separating.
Further, the quantity of described every layer of support upper branch arm is 6.
Further, the vertical interval of described adjacent two layers support is 200mm, and the distance on each support arm between two steel rings is 200mm, and steel ring internal diameter is 60mm.
Further, also comprise drip irrigation appliance, described drip irrigation appliance comprises the gutter being located at column top and the dropper dripped in cultivating container be located at above each steel ring, and described dropper is communicated with gutter.
Vertical column type soilless culture method of the present invention, in turn includes the following steps:
S1) layered arrangement cultivating container: along circular abutment multilayer cultivating container setting up and down support, every layer of support comprises the support arm that multiple end is connected with column, arranges steel ring, be placed into by container in each steel ring at described supporting arm front end and middle part;
S2) field planting: seedling is implanted in cultivating container;
S3) drip irrigation: drip irrigation nutrient solution in cultivating container.
Further: in step sl, support arm each on described support is evenly outwards extended along column outer surface, described each supporting arm front end steel ring and middle part steel ring are separately positioned on two circumferentially.
Further, the floor projection of each support arm of described adjacent two layers support is outwards extended along column even circumferential.
Further, the vertical interval of described adjacent two layers support is 200mm; Every layer of support there are 6 support arms; Each steel ring internal diameter is 60mm; Centre-to-centre spacing on each support arm between two steel rings is 200mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: column cultivation device of the present invention and cultivation method thereof, the multilayer cultivating container support that culturing device comprises circular abutment and arranges up and down along column, described support comprises the support arm that multiple end is connected with column, described supporting arm front end and middle part are provided with the steel ring holding cultivating container, extended outside column by support arm, cultivating container is located on steel ring, plant in such container can not be gathered in leg surface, plant laterally, longitudinally there are enough growing spaces, mutually can not be restricted, every layer of support can cultivate multiple plant simultaneously, be applicable to establishing in large scale, reduce production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of support;
Fig. 5 is column and collar connection diagram.
Embodiment
1, the embodiment of column cultivation device
As shown in the figure: the column cultivation device of the present embodiment, the multilayer cultivating container support 2 comprising circular abutment 1 and arrange up and down along column, described support comprises 6 support arms 21 outwards extended by leg surface, the end of support arm 21 is connected with column, support arm 21 front end and middle part are respectively equipped with the steel ring 22 holding cultivating container, the quantity of described each support upper branch arm is not limited to 6, also can be more than 2 or 2, extended outside column by support arm, cultivating container is located on steel ring, plant in such container can not be gathered in leg surface, respective growing space can not be restricted, every layer of support can cultivate multiple plant simultaneously, be applicable to establishing in large scale, reduce production cost.
In order to reasonable Arrangement cultivating container, each support arm on described support evenly outwards extends along column outer surface, and as shown in the figure, the angle with two support arms adjacent on layer support is 60 °, and namely 6 support arms are uniformly distributed in circumference; The center of circle of the steel ring of each supporting arm front end is positioned at circumferentially same, and middle part steel ring is also positioned at circumferentially same.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the floor projection of each support arm of described adjacent two layers support does not overlap mutually, and angle is 30 ° between adjacent projection, namely outwards extend along column even circumferential, the plant of adjacent two layers is mutually staggered and is uniformly distributed in horizontal plane, the longitudinal growth space of plant equals the twice of adjacent two layers set spacing, and the plant growth space being conducive to adjacent two layers does not limit mutually, can receive illumination simultaneously simultaneously.
Each support arm can be connected to separately on column, as non-removable modes such as welding, or be connected with column by dismountable modes such as bolts, described support also comprises the collar 23 connecting each leg extremities, the said collar 23 is placed on outside column 1 surface, by the collar, each support arm is coupled together, the rigidity of arm room, intensity is better, opposing is stronger by the ability of external force deformation, the described collar directly can be welded on leg surface, also removably can be adopted to be arranged on column, as being provided with circular groove 11 on column 1 surface with the junction of the collar 23, the collar 23 is placed on column circular groove 11 to throw form-separating, as shown in the figure, the collar 23 is divided into two and half collars 231, two and half collar 231 one end are hinged by articulated elements, two and half collars are locked by the fixture such as latch or bolt by the relative other end, easy to connect, compare welding manner, column is lightweight, take up room little, convenient transportation, simultaneously can mounting bracket as required.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the vertical interval of described adjacent two layers support 2 is 200mm, and the distance on each support arm 21 between two steel rings 22 is 200mm, and steel ring 22 internal diameter is 60mm, meets plantation space.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, also comprise drip irrigation appliance 3, described drip irrigation appliance comprises the gutter 31 being located at column top and the dropper 32 dripped in cultivating container be located at above each steel ring, described dropper 32 is communicated with gutter 31, compare manually to Ensure Liquid liquid in container, arrange that drip irrigation appliance can be concentrated, drip irrigation nutrient solution in trend cultivating container, dropper 32 is set to flow control valve, can accurately controls to pour into the capacity of nutrient solution in container.
2. the embodiment of cultivation method
Adopt vertical column type soilless culture, cultivated plant is romaine lettuce.
Layered arrangement cultivating container: along circular abutment 12 layers of cultivating container support setting up and down, every layer of support is provided with the support arm that 6 ends are connected with column, adjacent arm room angle is 60 °, namely on support, each support arm evenly outwards extends along column outer surface, supporting arm front end and middle part arrange steel ring, and the vertical interval of adjacent two layers support is 200mm; Each steel ring internal diameter is 60mm; Centre-to-centre spacing on each support arm between two steel rings is 200mm, and the angle between the floor projection of each support arm of adjacent two layers support is 30 °, and namely the projection of each support arm of adjacent two layers support is along column even circumferential to extension, is placed in each steel ring by container.Every bar support arm can cultivate 2 strains, every layer of support can cultivate 12 strains, above every complete equipment, 144 strains can be cultivated.Because every two-layer support is between the upper and lower every 200mm, the floor projection of each support arm of adjacent two layers support outwards extends along column even circumferential, so be equivalent to the upper grown space that every strain romaine lettuce has 400mm.Again because the distance on each support arm between two steel rings is 200mm, steel ring internal diameter is 60mm, so each plant also has enough lateral separations, can ensure that every strain romaine lettuce has enough growing spaces, mutually can not block and affect light each other, ventilation.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a column cultivation device, the multilayer cultivating container support (2) comprising circular abutment (1) and arrange up and down along column, it is characterized in that: described support (2) comprises the support arm (21) that multiple end is connected with column, described supporting arm front end and middle part are provided with the steel ring (22) holding cultivating container, each support arm on described support evenly outwards extends along column outer surface, on described support, each supporting arm front end steel ring and middle part steel ring lay respectively at two circumferentially, and the floor projection of each support arm of adjacent two layers support outwards extends along column even circumferential.
2. column cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support (2) also comprises the collar (23) connecting each support arm (21) end, and the said collar (23) is placed on outside column (1) surface.
3. column cultivation device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described column (1) surface is provided with circular groove (11) with the junction of the collar (23), the collar (23) is divided into two semi-rings (231), and two semi-rings (231) are removably placed on column circular groove (11) outward.
4. column cultivation device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the quantity of each support (2) upper branch arm (21) is 6.
5. column cultivation device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the vertical interval of described adjacent two layers support is 200mm, distance between upper two steel rings (22) of each support arm (21) is 200mm, and steel ring (22) internal diameter is 60mm.
6. column cultivation device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: also comprise drip irrigation appliance (3), described drip irrigation appliance comprises the gutter (31) being located at column top and the dropper (32) dripped in cultivating container be located at above each steel ring, and described dropper (32) is communicated with gutter (31).
7. a vertical column type soilless culture method, is characterized in that, in turn includes the following steps:
S1) layered arrangement cultivating container: along circular abutment multilayer cultivating container setting up and down support, every layer of support comprises the support arm that multiple end is connected with column, arranges steel ring, be placed into by container in each steel ring at described supporting arm front end and middle part; On described support, each support arm evenly outwards extends along column outer surface, described each supporting arm front end steel ring and middle part steel ring is separately positioned on two circumferentially, and the floor projection of each support arm of adjacent two layers support is outwards extended along column even circumferential;
S2) field planting: seedling is implanted in cultivating container;
S3) drip irrigation: drip irrigation nutrient solution in cultivating container.
8. vertical column type soilless culture method according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the vertical interval of described adjacent two layers support is 200mm; Every layer of support there are 6 support arms; Each steel ring internal diameter is 60mm; Centre-to-centre spacing on each support arm between two steel rings is 200mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410012069.6A CN103718941B (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2014-01-10 | Column cultivation device and vertical column type soilless culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410012069.6A CN103718941B (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2014-01-10 | Column cultivation device and vertical column type soilless culture method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103718941A CN103718941A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| CN103718941B true CN103718941B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494037A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-22 | 骆秀菊 | Breeding device |
| US11951610B2 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2024-04-09 | Mjnn Llc | Opening apparatus for use with a multi-piece, hinged, hydroponic tower |
| CN113395897B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2023-12-22 | Mjnn有限责任公司 | Indexing plants in two-and three-dimensional spaces in a controlled growth environment |
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| US5251399A (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1993-10-12 | Rasmussen Von O | Vertical plant stand |
| EP1501344B1 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2006-08-16 | Larry Austen Ware | Plant growth unit |
| CN1895027A (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-17 | 王瑞林 | Movable plant or edibe fungus three-like culturing method and device |
| CN201091130Y (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2008-07-30 | 杜玉豪 | Spiral tower type potted plants bracket |
| CN201640076U (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-11-24 | 河北科技大学 | Multifunctional upright post type vegetable potted bracket |
| CN102461425A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-23 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Upright post greening system |
| CN203136714U (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-08-21 | 海峡（厦门）现代农业研究院有限公司 | Household garden upright type vegetable rack |
| KR20130128537A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-27 | 이명재 | Cultivation apparatus with structure of multiple layers |
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2014
- 2014-01-10 CN CN201410012069.6A patent/CN103718941B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5251399A (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1993-10-12 | Rasmussen Von O | Vertical plant stand |
| EP1501344B1 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2006-08-16 | Larry Austen Ware | Plant growth unit |
| CN1895027A (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-17 | 王瑞林 | Movable plant or edibe fungus three-like culturing method and device |
| CN201091130Y (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2008-07-30 | 杜玉豪 | Spiral tower type potted plants bracket |
| CN201640076U (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-11-24 | 河北科技大学 | Multifunctional upright post type vegetable potted bracket |
| CN102461425A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-23 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Upright post greening system |
| KR20130128537A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-27 | 이명재 | Cultivation apparatus with structure of multiple layers |
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| CN103718941A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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