CN106386451B - Mist culture device for observing growth and development of plants - Google Patents

Mist culture device for observing growth and development of plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106386451B
CN106386451B CN201610942598.5A CN201610942598A CN106386451B CN 106386451 B CN106386451 B CN 106386451B CN 201610942598 A CN201610942598 A CN 201610942598A CN 106386451 B CN106386451 B CN 106386451B
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China
Prior art keywords
aeroponic
field planting
device body
culture device
clamping piece
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CN201610942598.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106386451A (en
Inventor
郑虚
邓英毅
覃维治
廖克祖
廖玉娇
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Institute of Economic Crops of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Economic Crops of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of agricultural soilless culture. The aeroponic culture device for observing the growth and development of plants comprises an aeroponic culture device body and a root fixing frame, wherein the aeroponic culture device body is of a box structure and comprises a field planting plate, a groove-shaped field planting ring is arranged on the field planting plate, a field planting hole and a spiral elastic roll are arranged in the field planting ring, the elastic roll is positioned above the field planting hole, the radius of an inner ring of the elastic roll is smaller than the radius of the field planting hole, and the radius of an outer ring of the elastic roll is larger than the radius of the field planting hole; the root fixing frame comprises a base, a support column, a cross fixing clamp and a holding clamp, wherein the base is positioned inside the aeroponic culture device body and horizontally placed, the support column is vertically arranged on the base, and the holding clamp is connected with the support column through the cross fixing clamp. The object holding clamp and the elastic coil are convenient for elastically fixing continuously growing plants, and are convenient for observation and research.

Description

Mist culture device for observing growth and development of plants
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of agricultural soilless culture, and particularly provides a aeroponic device for observing plant growth and development.
Background
The aeroponic cultivation, also called aeroponic cultivation, is a soilless cultivation technology which uses a spraying device to atomize nutrient solution into small foggy drops and directly spray the small foggy drops to plant roots to provide water and nutrients required by plant growth.
At present, most of common aeroponics devices are designed based on production purpose, and no equipment for observing the plant growth process under the aeroponics technical condition is available, especially equipment for observing the change of the plant growth process along with time, measuring the plant diameter and the plant height and the like, which cannot meet the plant research needs.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to overcome the defects and provide an aeroponic device for observing the growth and development of plants.
The technical scheme of the application is as follows: the aeroponic culture device for observing the growth and development of plants comprises an aeroponic culture device body and a root fixing frame, wherein the aeroponic culture device body is of a box structure and comprises a field planting plate, a groove-shaped field planting ring is arranged on the field planting plate, a field planting hole and a spiral elastic roll are arranged in the field planting ring, the elastic roll is positioned above the field planting hole, the radius of an inner ring of the elastic roll is smaller than the radius of the field planting hole, and the radius of an outer ring of the elastic roll is larger than the radius of the field planting hole; the root fixing frame comprises a base, a support column, a cross fixing clamp and a holding clamp, wherein the base is positioned inside the aeroponic culture device body and horizontally placed, the support column is vertically arranged on the base, and the holding clamp is connected with the support column through the cross fixing clamp.
When the aeroponic cultivation device is used, the object holding clamp clamps and fixes the plant main root, the cross fixing clamp adjusts the object holding clamp to move up and down, the elastic roll fixes the bottom of the plant stem, and the plant is fixed in the aeroponic cultivation device; the object holding clamp and the elastic coil can be regulated and changed along with the growth of plant roots and stems, so that a good fixing effect is achieved, the growth of plants is not affected, the continuously growing plants are conveniently and elastically fixed, and observation and research are convenient.
Preferably, an elastic pad A is arranged between the elastic roll and the field planting ring, and has a buffering effect on compression of the elastic roll.
Preferably, the object holding clamp comprises a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece which are mutually hinged, the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are also connected through a bolt, and a spring is sleeved on the bolt between the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece, so that the plant main root which grows continuously can be elastically fixed; the clamping parts of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are provided with elastic pads B, so that plants can grow and stretch conveniently, and a buffering effect is achieved.
Preferably, the aeroponic culture device further comprises a supporting table, wherein the supporting table is positioned below the field planting hole and comprises a horn-shaped supporting opening and inclined outward supporting legs, plays a role in supporting root numbers of plant roots, and can prevent plants growing in an embedded mode.
Preferably, the aeroponic culture device further comprises a stem fixing frame arranged above the aeroponic culture device body, wherein the stem fixing frame comprises supporting rods vertically arranged at four corners of the aeroponic culture device body, fixing rings containing four circular arc rods, and cross rods connected with the supporting rods. The stalk fixing frame has fixing function on plant stalks and prevents plants from falling down and skewing.
Preferably, a height measuring ruler is arranged on any support rod of the stem fixing frame, and comprises a graduated scale and a stop rod sleeved on the graduated scale, so that plant height can be measured conveniently.
Preferably, the field planting plate is also provided with a digital display tape measure which is convenient for measuring plant diameters.
Preferably, a guide rail is arranged at the bottom edge of the aeroponic device body, a sliding groove is arranged on the adjacent side surface of the guide rail, the sliding groove is perpendicular to the guide rail, the guide rail is connected with the sliding groove through a spring buckle, and the spring buckle is similar to a backpack strap buckle; be equipped with three rows of parallel shower nozzle pipelines on the bottom surface, shower nozzle pipeline perpendicular to the guide rail to connect through the sliding block, the shower nozzle pipeline can slide on the guide rail through the sliding block, and the guide rail can slide on the sliding tray through moving the spring fastener with the shower nozzle pipeline, is convenient for adjust shower nozzle position, improves the spraying effect.
Preferably, an illuminating lamp is arranged in the aeroponic device body, and steel nails are arranged on the bottom surface of the aeroponic device body; the front side surface of the aeroponic device body is provided with a transparent glass double-open type sliding door; the top of the front side face is provided with a hanging rod, and one end with a window shade is arranged on the hanging rod, so that observation and operation are facilitated.
The application has the advantages that:
1. the object holding clamp and the elastic coil can be regulated and changed along with the growth of plant roots and stems, so that a good fixing effect is achieved, the growth of plants is not affected, the continuously growing plants are conveniently and elastically fixed, and observation and research are convenient.
2. The design of stem mount and brace table is convenient for support fixed plant, prevents to lodge, crooked and drop.
3. And the spray nozzle pipeline is slid, so that the position and direction can be conveniently adjusted, and the spraying effect can be improved.
4. The design of the illuminating lamp inside the sliding door, the window shade and the aeroponic device body is convenient for observation and manual operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective block diagram of the present application;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at a of fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is an external view of the present application;
the reference numerals in fig. 1 to 3 are: the aeroponic device comprises an aeroponic device body 1, a planting plate 101, a planting hole 102, a guide rail 103, a sliding groove 104, a spring buckle 105, a spray head pipeline 106, a sliding block 107, an illuminating lamp 108, a sliding door 109, a steel nail 110, a hanging rod 111, a window shade 112, a planting ring 120, an elastic roll 121, a root fixing frame 2, a base 20, a support column 21, a cross fixing clamp 22, a holding clamp 23, a bolt 230, a spring 231, a first clamping piece 232, a second clamping piece 233, a stem fixing frame 3, a support rod 30, a fixing ring 31, an arc rod 32, a cross rod 33, an elastic pad A41, an elastic pad B42, a supporting table 5, a supporting opening 50, support legs 51, a height measuring rule 6, a graduated scale 61, a stop lever 62 and a digital display tape 7.
Detailed Description
The application will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Further, it is understood that various modifications and alterations of the present application may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present application, and that such equivalents fall within the scope of the application as defined in the appended claims.
The aeroponic culture device for observing the growth and development of plants comprises an aeroponic culture device body 1 and a root fixing frame 2, wherein the aeroponic culture device body 1 is of a box structure and comprises a field planting plate 101, a groove-shaped field planting ring 120 is arranged on the field planting plate 101, a field planting hole 102 and a spiral elastic roll 121 are arranged in the field planting ring 120, the elastic roll 121 is positioned above the field planting hole 102, the radius of the inner ring of the elastic roll 121 is smaller than the radius of the field planting hole 102, the radius of the outer ring is larger than the radius of the field planting hole 102, an elastic pad A41 is arranged between the elastic roll 121 and the field planting ring 120, and a digital display roll 7 is also arranged on the field planting plate 101; the front side of the box body is provided with a transparent glass double-open type sliding door 109, the top of the front side is provided with a hanging rod 111, one end of the front side, which is provided with a window shade 112, is installed on the hanging rod 111, the box body is internally provided with an illuminating lamp 108, and four corners of the ground are provided with steel nails 110 for fixation, so that an observer can conveniently open the door for internal observation and operation.
The root fixing frame 2 comprises a base 20, a support column 21, a cross fixing clamp 22 and a holding clamp 23; the base 20 is located inside the aeroponic device body 1, horizontally placed, the support column 21 is vertically arranged on the base 20, and the object holding clamp 23 is connected with the support column 21 through the cross fixing clamp 22. The object holding clamp 23 comprises a first clamping piece 232 and a second clamping piece 233 which are mutually hinged, the first clamping piece 232 and the second clamping piece 233 are further connected through a bolt 230, a spring 231 is further sleeved on the bolt 230 between the first clamping piece 232 and the second clamping piece 233, and an elastic pad B42 is arranged at the clamping part of the first clamping piece 232 and the second clamping piece 233.
The aeroponic device further comprises a supporting table 5, wherein the supporting table 5 is positioned below the planting hole 102 and comprises a horizontal supporting opening 50 and an inclined outward supporting leg 51.
The aeroponic culture device further comprises a stem fixing frame 3 arranged above the aeroponic culture device body 1, wherein the stem fixing frame 3 comprises supporting rods 30 vertically arranged at four corners of the aeroponic culture device body 1, fixing rings 31 comprising four circular arc rods 32, and cross rods 33 connected between the fixing rings 31 and the supporting rods 30. The supporting rod 30 of the stem fixing frame 3 is provided with a height measuring rule 6, and the height measuring rule 6 comprises a graduated scale 61 and a stop lever 62 sleeved on the graduated scale 61.
The bottom edge of the aeroponic device body 1 is provided with a guide rail 103, the adjacent side surface of the guide rail 103 is provided with a sliding groove 104, the sliding groove 104 is perpendicular to the guide rail 103, the guide rail 103 is connected with the sliding groove 104 through a spring buckle 105, and the spring buckle 105 is similar to a backpack strap buckle; three rows of parallel nozzle lines 106 are provided on the bottom surface, and the nozzle lines 106 are perpendicular to the guide rail 103 and connected by a slider 107.
Taking banana as an example, when in use, the bottom of the banana stalk is placed in the elastic roll 121, so that the root is positioned in the aeroponic device body, and the bolt 230 of the adjusting holding clamp 23 and the cross fixing clamp 22 clamp and fix the banana main stalk; the stem fixing frame 3 at the upper part of the aeroponic device body 1 is used for fixing the banana stem part to prevent lodging and deflection; the supporting table 5 is positioned below the banana stem part and is used for supporting the banana stem, the plant diameter variation range is 20cm-50cm along with the continuous growth of the banana, branches and leaves are luxuriant, the weight is increased, and the functions of the stem fixing frame and the supporting table are fully utilized. The spray head pipeline 106 on the bottom surface of the aeroponic device body 1 can move along the guide rail 103 through the movable sliding block 107, the guide rail 103 can move up and down along the sliding groove 104 through the movable spring buckle 105, and along with the growth condition of roots, the position of the spray head pipeline 106 is adjusted, so that the spraying effect is improved. When the root fixing frame 2 and the like need to be adjusted, the window shade 112 and the sliding door 109 are pulled open, the illuminating lamp 108 is turned on, the operation is convenient, after the operation is finished, the illuminating lamp 108 is turned off, and the sliding door 109 and the window shade 112 are closed.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an observe plant growth's aeroponics device, includes aeroponics device body and root mount, its characterized in that: the aeroponic culture device comprises a box body structure, and is characterized in that the aeroponic culture device body is of a box body structure and comprises a field planting plate, a groove-shaped field planting ring is arranged on the field planting plate, a field planting hole and a spiral elastic roll are arranged in the field planting ring, the elastic roll is positioned above the field planting hole, the radius of an inner ring of the elastic roll is smaller than that of the field planting hole, and the radius of an outer ring of the elastic roll is larger than that of the field planting hole; an elastic pad A is arranged between the elastic roll and the field planting ring; the fixed planting plate is also provided with a digital display tape measure; the root fixing frame comprises a base, a support column, a cross fixing clamp and a holding clamp, wherein the base is positioned in the aeroponic device body and is horizontally arranged, the support column is vertically arranged on the base, and the holding clamp is connected with the support column through the cross fixing clamp; the aeroponic culture device further comprises a stem fixing frame arranged above the aeroponic culture device body, wherein the stem fixing frame comprises supporting rods vertically arranged at four corners of the aeroponic culture device body, fixing rings comprising four circular arc rods, and cross rods connected with the fixing rings and the supporting rods; a height measurement ruler is arranged on any support rod of the stem fixing frame and comprises a graduated scale and a stop rod sleeved on the graduated scale; the aeroponic culture device also comprises a supporting table, wherein the supporting table is positioned below the field planting hole and comprises a horn-shaped supporting opening and inclined outward supporting legs.
2. The aeroponic device of claim 1, wherein: the object holding clamp comprises a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece which are mutually hinged, the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are further connected through a bolt, and a spring is further sleeved on the bolt between the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece.
3. The aeroponic device of claim 2, wherein: the clamping parts of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are provided with elastic pads B.
4. The aeroponic device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom edge of the aeroponic culture device body is provided with a guide rail, the adjacent side surfaces of the guide rail are provided with sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are perpendicular to the guide rail, and the guide rail is connected with the sliding grooves through spring buckles; and three rows of parallel nozzle pipelines are arranged on the bottom surface, are perpendicular to the guide rail and are connected through sliding blocks.
5. The aeroponic device of claim 1, wherein: the inside of the aeroponic device body is provided with an illuminating lamp, the bottom surface of the aeroponic device body is provided with steel nails, and the front side surface of the aeroponic device body is provided with a transparent glass double-open type sliding door; the top of the front side surface is provided with a hanging rod, and one end with a window shade is arranged on the hanging rod.
CN201610942598.5A 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Mist culture device for observing growth and development of plants Active CN106386451B (en)

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