CN109258457B - Propagation distribution member, plant cloning characteristic observation device and operation method - Google Patents
Propagation distribution member, plant cloning characteristic observation device and operation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109258457B CN109258457B CN201811242153.1A CN201811242153A CN109258457B CN 109258457 B CN109258457 B CN 109258457B CN 201811242153 A CN201811242153 A CN 201811242153A CN 109258457 B CN109258457 B CN 109258457B
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- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010254 physiological adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H3/00—Processes for modifying phenotypes, e.g. symbiosis with bacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
A propagation distribution member, a plant cloning characteristic observation device and an operation method are used for conveniently observing the propagation characteristics of cloned plants. The observation device comprises a base, an inner ring, a support rod, a lamp post, an illumination mechanism, a water planting rod, an observation and measurement mechanism, a propagation distribution member and a purification mechanism, wherein the inner ring is movably arranged in an inner cavity of the base; the base is provided with a supporting rod, the supporting rod is movably provided with a lamp post, and the upper part of the lamp post is fixed with an illumination mechanism; a water planting rod is detachably arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod, and an inner rod is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the water planting rod; an observation and measurement mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the inner rod; a connecting pipe is fixed on the side wall of the base and is connected with a mixing pipe of the propagation distributing component, and the propagation distributing component comprises a regulator which regulates the proportion of liquid entering the mixing pipe; the distribution mechanism is provided with a purifying mechanism for purifying water. The invention can facilitate the observation of cloned plants.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cloning and breeding, in particular to a breeding and distributing member, a plant cloning characteristic observation device and an operation method.
Background
At present, research on plant cloning propagation characteristics is generally carried out by collecting plant individuals and tissue organs for observation and measurement, and the observation mode of collecting plant individuals or tissue organs not only damages plants, but also causes cloned plant resource waste due to weak stress resistance and interference resistance of plant cloning propagation organs, so that long-term dynamic observation is not facilitated. The plant cloning propagation characteristic is one of important characteristics of plant tissues and organs and main propagation modes of plants, and is an important content for researching individual physiological adaptation strategies and stress response mechanisms of plants. Therefore, the invention provides a plant cloning characteristic observation device combining plant cultivation and plant cloning propagation characteristic observation functions, and realizes in-situ nondestructive observation and sustainable dynamic research on cloning characteristics of the plant during the cultivation process of the cloned plant.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a propagation distribution member, a plant cloning characteristic observation device and an operation method, which are used for conveniently observing the propagation characteristics of cloned plants.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a reproduce distribution component, a serial communication port, it includes the shell, the regulator, first pipe, the second pipe, the hybrid tube, fixed axle and handle, shell and regulator are cylindrical hollow structure, be equipped with first pipe along clockwise setting in proper order on the outer wall of shell, second pipe and hybrid tube, the regulator rotates and installs in the shell inner chamber and regulator outer wall and shell inner wall in close contact, be equipped with along clockwise setting with first entry that corresponds of first pipe on the lateral wall of regulator, second entry that corresponds of second pipe and the export that corresponds of hybrid tube, be fixed with the fixed axle on the axis of regulator, one end of fixed axle stretches out the shell one section and is fixed with the handle on the fixed axle after passing the shell.
The plant cloning characteristic observation device is characterized by comprising a base, an inner ring, a supporting rod, a lamp post, an illumination mechanism, a water planting rod, an observation and measurement mechanism, a propagation and distribution member and a purification mechanism, wherein the base is of a hollow structure with an open bottom, the inner ring is arranged in an inner cavity of the base, a pair of annular grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the base, a pair of vertical grooves are arranged between the two annular grooves, and a sliding block matched with the sliding grooves and the annular grooves is arranged on the outer wall of the inner ring;
a support rod is detachably arranged on the base, a lamp post is movably arranged on the support rod, a locking bolt is arranged between the lamp post and the support rod, and an illumination mechanism is fixed on the upper part of the lamp post;
a water planting rod is detachably arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod, and an inner rod is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the water planting rod;
the lower part of the inner rod is detachably provided with a main measuring rod, a locking unit is arranged between the main measuring rod and the inner rod, an auxiliary measuring rod is movably arranged on the main measuring rod, a transverse measuring rod is vertically arranged on the auxiliary measuring rod, an extension rod is movably arranged on the transverse measuring rod, length scale marks are arranged on the main measuring rod, the auxiliary measuring rod, the transverse measuring rod and the extension rod, a cross arm is fixed at the lower part of the auxiliary measuring rod, a magnifying glass is movably arranged on the cross arm, and an observation and measurement mechanism is formed by the main measuring rod, the auxiliary measuring rod, the transverse measuring rod, the extension rod and the magnifying glass;
a connecting pipe is fixed on the side wall of the base and is connected with the mixing pipe of the propagation distributing component.
Further, the illumination mechanism comprises a lamp box fixed on the lamp post, an illuminating lamp arranged in the lamp box, a bracket fixed on the lamp box, a vertical shaft rotatably arranged on the bracket, a plurality of optical filters arranged around the vertical shaft, and a connecting rod arranged between the optical filters and the vertical shaft, wherein the light transmittance of each optical filter is different.
Further, a circular flexible bulge is arranged on the outer wall of the inner rod, and the cross section of the bulge is triangular.
Further, the locking unit comprises a locking device fixed at the bottom of the inner rod, a baffle plate fixed in the inner cavity of the locking device, a sliding plate arranged in the inner cavity of the locking device in a sliding mode, a locking pin fixed on the sliding plate, and a spring arranged between the sliding plate and the inner wall of the locking device, wherein the inner cavity of the locking device is divided into a front part and a rear part by the baffle plate, the acting end of the locking pin stretches into the rear part of the inner cavity of the locking device under the action of the spring, and a square hole matched with the locking pin is formed in the top of the main measuring rod.
Further, the device also comprises a purifying mechanism, wherein the purifying mechanism comprises a U-shaped filter in threaded connection with the second guide pipe and a filter screen arranged inside two ends of the filter.
Further, a slag discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the filter, and a plug is arranged on the slag discharging port in a threaded manner.
Further, a mounting hole is formed in the base, a mounting plate is hinged in the mounting hole, and a stem hole for clamping plant stems is formed between the mounting plate and the inner wall of the mounting hole in a surrounding mode; a rubber pad is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate.
Further, a filter pipe is arranged on the base, and a filter element is arranged in the filter pipe.
The operation method of the plant cloning characteristic observation device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Mounting the inner ring on a water culture container (such as a glass bottle), and placing stems of cloned plants in a clamping plate;
(2) Selecting a light filter with required light transmittance and placing the light filter at the bottom of the lamp box;
(3) Rotating the handle according to the requirement to adjust the proportion of the culture solution and tap water added into the hydroponic container;
(4) Opening valves on the second conduit and the first conduit, and adding culture solution and tap water into the hydroponic container; (5) The length or the outer diameter of the plant stem is measured by the main measuring rod, the auxiliary measuring rod, the transverse measuring rod and the extension rod, and the appearance of the cloned plant is observed by a magnifying glass.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the propagation distribution member, the plant cloning characteristic observation device and the operation method can realize the water culture of the cloned plants, and can realize the measurement of plant stem length and the observation of the propagation appearance of the cloned plants through the observation and measurement mechanism in the culture process; the purification mechanism can purify tap water, and the setting of the propagation distribution member can adjust the ratio of tap water and culture solution entering the hydroponic container; the setting of illumination mechanism provides necessary illumination for the growth of plant on the one hand, and in addition, illumination intensity can be adjusted to illumination mechanism to satisfy the demand of different clone plants to illumination intensity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a base;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a base;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support bar;
FIG. 5 is a partial view in the direction A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic of a base;
FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom view of the base;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an illumination mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a hydroponic wand;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an inner rod;
FIG. 11 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a locking unit;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of an observation measurement mechanism;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a magnifier;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the handle with the cross arm;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a reproductive distribution member and a decontamination mechanism;
FIG. 17 is a three-dimensional schematic of the housing;
FIG. 18 is one of three-dimensional schematic of a regulator;
FIG. 19 is a second three-dimensional schematic of a regulator;
in the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a round hole 11, a rod seat 12, a stem hole 13, a clamping plate 14, a supporting lug 141, a hinge shaft 142, a rubber pad 143, a filtering pipe 15, a filter core 16, a mounting hole 17, a connecting pipe 18, a first side hole 181, a ring groove 19 and a vertical groove 191;
2 inner ring, 21 slide block, 22 second side hole;
the lamp comprises a support rod 3, a lamp rod 31, a fixing ring 32, a locking bolt 33, a fixing rod 34, a movable rod 35, a screw rod 351, a nut 36, a clamping plate 37 and an arc-shaped plate 371;
4 lamp box, 41 support, 42 vertical axis, 43 filter, 44 connecting rod;
a 5-connector;
6 hydroponic rods, 61 inner rods, 611 bulges, 62 baffle rings, 63 lockers, 631 baffles, 632 sliding plates, 633 locking pins, 634 springs and 635 pull rings;
the device comprises a main measuring rod 7, a square hole 70, an auxiliary measuring rod 71, a length scale mark 72, a transverse measuring rod 73, an extension rod 74, a movable ring 75, a jackscrew 76, a cross arm 77, a limiting groove 771, a magnifying glass 78, a 781 handle 782 and a limiting block 782;
8 outer shell, 80 first through hole, 801 second through hole, 802 third through hole, 803 shaft hole, 81 first conduit, 82 second conduit, 83 mixing tube, 831 snap ring, 84 culture solution barrel, 85 regulator, 851 first inlet, 852 second inlet, 853 outlet, 86 fixed shaft, 87 handle, 88 pointer, 89 mounting ring;
9 filters, 91 pads, 92 screens, 93 plugs, 94 knobs, 95 transition tubes.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 19, the plant cloning characteristic observation device of the present invention mainly comprises a base 1, an inner ring 2, a support rod 3, an illumination mechanism, a hydroponic rod 6, an observation measuring mechanism, a propagation distributing member and a purifying mechanism, and the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 6 and 7, the base 1 is a circular plastic piece, the bottom of the base is open, so that the base is in a hollow structure, a round hole 11 is formed in the top of the base, a rod seat 12 fixedly connected with the base is arranged below the round hole, and a threaded hole corresponding to the round hole is formed in the rod seat. The top at the base is equipped with mounting hole 17, and the mounting hole is including little semicircle orifice, big semicircle orifice and the rectangular hole that set gradually from left to right, is equipped with semicircular grip block 14 in the mounting hole, is fixed with the journal stirrup 141 on the grip block, is equipped with a pair of articulated shaft 142 on the journal stirrup, and the journal stirrup passes through articulated shaft and is connected with the base is articulated. In order to prevent the clamping plate from falling into the inner cavity of the base after being moved out of the mounting hole, a rubber pad 143 is arranged on the side surface of the clamping plate, and the rubber pad is in contact with and tightly pressed against the inner wall of the mounting hole after the clamping plate is completely arranged in the mounting hole. When the mounting plate is placed in the mounting hole, a circular stem hole 13 is defined between the mounting plate and the mounting hole.
A filter pipe 15 is fixed at the top of the base and is communicated with the inner cavity of the base. A filter element 16 is arranged in the filter tube, and the air is filtered through the filter element so as to filter harmful substances in the air.
The connecting pipe 18 is fixed on the side wall of the base, the first side hole 181 communicated with the connecting pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the base, the pair of circular ring grooves 19 are arranged on the inner wall of the base, the two ring grooves are arranged up and down, the pair of vertical grooves 191 intersected with the ring grooves are arranged on the side wall of the base, the vertical grooves are arranged along the axis direction of the base, and the vertical grooves are arranged between the two ring grooves.
An annular inner ring 2 is arranged on the inner side of the base, a pair of sliding blocks 21 are arranged on the outer wall of the inner ring, and a second side hole 22 communicated with the first side hole is arranged on the side wall of the inner ring. When the water planting device is used, the inner ring is arranged on the water planting container, and when the sliding block is arranged in the lower ring groove, the whole inner ring is arranged in the inner cavity of the base; the base is rotated so that the slider is placed in the vertical groove, then the base is lifted until the slider reaches the upper ring groove, then the base is rotated so that the slider is staggered from the slide groove, at which time most of the inner ring is removed from the base cavity, and the height of the base is increased. When the whole inner ring is arranged in the inner cavity of the base, the second side hole is aligned with the first side hole, and at the moment, the mixed solution consisting of the culture solution and tap water can enter the hydroponic container through the connecting pipe, the first side hole and the second side hole.
The support rod 3 is arranged on the rod seat in a threaded manner, as shown in fig. 4, the lower part of the support rod is in threaded connection with the rod seat, the upper part of the support rod passes through the round hole and then is arranged above the base, the support rod is a hollow rod, the support rod is provided with a lamp post 21, and the lower part of the lamp post is arranged in the inner cavity of the support rod and is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the support rod. In order to realize the relative fixation between the lamp pole and the support rod, a fixing ring 32 is fixed on the outer wall of the support rod, a locking bolt 33 is arranged on the fixing ring in a threaded manner, and when the locking bolt is tightly propped against the lamp pole, the lamp pole and the support rod are relatively fixed. A fixed rod 34 is fixed on the outer wall of the fixed ring, a movable rod 35 is movably arranged on the fixed rod, one end of the movable rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed rod and is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the fixed rod, a screw 351 is fixed at the other end of the movable rod, nuts 36 are respectively and threadedly mounted at two ends of the screw, and a C-shaped clamping plate 37 is fixed on the nuts; in order to facilitate the stem of the cloned plant to be placed in the clamping plate, arc plates 371 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the clamping plate, and the arc plates are arranged so that the opening of the clamping plate is dumbbell-shaped with large ends and small middle, and the stem of the plant can be placed in the clamping plate conveniently. The screw rod and the movable rod form a T shape, so that two clamping plates are arranged, and a stem of a plant can be placed in each clamping plate.
The upper part of the lamp post is arc-shaped, and an illumination mechanism is fixed on the upper part of the lamp post. As shown in fig. 4 and 8, the illumination mechanism comprises a lamp box 4 fixed on the upper part of the lamp post, an illuminating lamp arranged in the lamp box, a bracket 41 fixed on the outer wall of the lamp box, a vertical shaft 42 rotatably installed on the bracket, a plurality of connecting rods 44 fixed on the outer wall of the vertical shaft, and an optical filter 43 fixed on the connecting rods. The light transmittance of each optical filter is different, and the corresponding optical filter is selected according to the required illumination intensity; during selection, only the vertical shaft is required to be rotated, so that the optical filter is rotated to the position right below the lamp box, and the optical filter is contacted with the bottom of the lamp box at the moment.
As shown in fig. 4, a circular connector 5 is screwed at the bottom of the support rod, and a hydroponic rod 6 is mounted on the connector.
As shown in fig. 1 and 9, the hydroponic lever 6 is a circular plastic lever, a baffle ring 62 is fixed on the outer wall of the upper part of the hydroponic lever, the baffle ring is arranged in the connector, and the baffle ring is rotationally connected with the connector. The inner rod 61 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the water planting rod, as shown in fig. 10, the outer wall of the upper part of the inner rod is provided with the bulge 611, the bulge is a rubber piece, the bulge can realize the relative fixation between the inner rod and the water planting rod, and the friction force between the inner rod and the water planting rod enables the relative fixation between the water planting rod and the inner rod. As shown in FIG. 11, the bulge is circular and clings to the outer wall of the inner rod, and the cross section of the bulge is triangular so as to cling to the inner wall of the hydroponic rod after deformation.
The bottom of the inner rod is fixed with a locker 63, as shown in fig. 12, the locker is of a cylindrical hollow structure, a baffle 631 is fixed in an inner cavity of the locker, the baffle divides the inner cavity of the locker into a front part and a rear part, a sliding plate 632 is arranged between the baffle and the inner wall of the locker, a locking pin 633 is fixed on the sliding plate and is a square rod, a spring 634 is arranged between the sliding plate and the front wall of the locker, the sliding plate is contacted with the baffle under the action of the spring, and one end of the locking pin penetrates through the baffle and is arranged at the rear part of the inner cavity of the locker. To facilitate pulling the locking pin out of the rear of the inner cavity of the latch, a pull ring 635 is secured to the locking pin and is positioned outside the latch. The locking device, the baffle, the sliding plate, the locking pin, the spring and the pull ring form a locking unit.
The main measuring rod 7 is arranged below the inner rod, as shown in fig. 13, a square hole 70 is arranged at the upper part of the main measuring rod, and when the main measuring rod is installed, the top of the main measuring rod extends into the locking device, and the locking pin penetrates through the square hole under the action of the spring to realize the installation of the main measuring rod and the locking unit. An auxiliary measuring rod 71 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the main measuring rod, and length scale marks 72 are arranged on the outer walls of the main measuring rod and the auxiliary measuring rod. A damping piece is arranged between the inner walls of the auxiliary measuring rod and the main measuring rod, and the damping piece is made of rubber. A movable ring 75 is movably arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary measuring rod, a jackscrew 76 is arranged on the movable ring, and the movable ring and the auxiliary measuring rod are locked and fixed relatively through the jackscrew. A transverse measuring rod 73 is fixed on the movable ring, an extension rod 74 is movably arranged on the transverse measuring rod, and one end of the extension rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the transverse measuring rod and is movably connected with the transverse measuring rod. Length scale marks are arranged on the transverse measuring rod and the extension rod, a cross arm 77 is fixed at the lower part of the auxiliary measuring rod, as shown in fig. 14, a magnifier 78 is arranged on the cross arm, and a handle 781 of the magnifier is movably arranged with the cross arm. As shown in fig. 15, limiting blocks 782 are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the handle, and can slide in limiting grooves 771 on the inner wall of the cross arm, when the limiting blocks 782 move to the rightmost end, the length of the handle extending out of the cross arm is maximum. The observation of the plant stems is realized through the magnifier, and the measurement of the length of the plant stems is realized through the main measuring rod and the auxiliary measuring rod. The outer diameter, root system or plant leaf of the plant stem is measured by the transverse measuring rod and the extension rod.
The main measuring rod, the auxiliary measuring rod, the transverse measuring rod, the extension rod and the magnifier form an observation measuring mechanism for measuring and observing plants. And the detachable connection mode of the observation and measurement mechanism and the inner rod is convenient for the installation of the observation and measurement mechanism. Meanwhile, the detachable installation mode is convenient for storing all parts in a non-working state.
The connection pipe is provided with a propagation distributing member and a purifying mechanism, as shown in fig. 16, the propagation distributing member comprises a housing 8, a first conduit 81, a second conduit 82, a mixing pipe 83, a culture solution barrel 84 and a regulator 85, as shown in fig. 17, the housing is of a cylindrical hollow structure, a circular outer wall of the housing is provided with a first through hole 80, a second through hole 801 and a third through hole 802 which are sequentially arranged in a clockwise direction, the lower end of the first conduit is fixed in the first through hole, the left end of the second conduit is fixed in the second through hole, and the upper end of the mixing pipe is fixed in the third through hole. A clamping ring 831 is arranged on the side surface of the mixing pipe, and the pipe connection between the mixing pipe and the connecting pipe is realized through the clamping ring. A culture liquid tank 84 is fixed to the upper end of the first conduit, and a valve is provided in the first conduit.
As shown in fig. 18 and 19, the regulator 85 is a cylindrical hollow structure, a first inlet 851, a second inlet 852 and an outlet 853 which are sequentially arranged along the clockwise direction are arranged on the outer wall of the regulator, the outer wall of the regulator is in close contact with the inner wall of the housing, a fixed shaft 86 is fixed on the axis of the regulator, the fixed shaft penetrates through a shaft hole 803 in the center of the housing and then extends out of the housing for a section, a handle 87 is fixed on the fixed shaft arranged outside the housing, and the rotation of the regulator can be driven when the handle is rotated, so that the communication size of the first inlet and the first conduit is regulated, and the communication size of the second inlet and the outlet pipe is regulated, so that the proportion of culture solution and tap water entering the regulator is regulated. And when the communication port between the first inlet and the first conduit is gradually increased, the communication port between the second inlet and the water outlet pipe is gradually decreased. The mixed culture solution and tap water enter a mixing tube, and proportional scale marks are also arranged on the outer wall of the shell; the scale mark indicates the proportion of the culture solution in the mixed liquid composed of the culture solution and tap water entering the regulator. As shown in fig. 1, a pointer 88 is fixed on the fixed shaft, and when the pointer indicates a certain proportion of scale marks a, the ratio of the culture solution entering the mixing tube is a%, and the ratio of tap water entering the mixing tube is 100% -a%; a ranges from 0 to 100, inclusive of 0 and 100.
The purifying mechanism comprises a U-shaped filter 9, the left end of the filter is connected with a second conduit 82, and the right end of the second conduit is provided with a mounting ring 89 which is in threaded connection with the filter. The right end of the filter is provided with a transition pipe 95, and the bottom of the transition pipe is also provided with a mounting ring which is in threaded connection with the filter. The inner walls of the two ends of the filter are fixed with cushion blocks 91, the filter screen 92 is placed on the cushion blocks, the bottom of the filter is provided with a slag discharge port, a plug 93 is arranged on the slag discharge port in a threaded manner, and a knob 94 is fixed at the bottom of the plug so as to facilitate the disassembly of the plug; after the plug is removed, impurities in the filter can be discharged. The transition pipe is used for being connected with the water pipe, tap water enters the filter through the transition pipe, then the tap water is filtered under the action of the filter screen, impurities in the tap water are filtered, and the tap water after the impurities are filtered enters the regulator through the second guide pipe. The filter is arranged to be U-shaped structure, is convenient for deposit of impurity in the running water, plays the cushioning effect to rivers simultaneously, and the running water of being convenient for carries out abundant contact with the filter screen, guarantees purifying effect. Tap water is purified firstly and then enters a propagation and distribution component, and the proportion of the culture solution to the tap water is regulated by the propagation and distribution component so as to meet the growth requirement of the cloned plants.
The following describes the method of use of the invention:
(1) Mounting the inner ring on a water culture container (such as a glass bottle), and placing stems of cloned plants in a clamping plate;
(2) Selecting a light filter with required light transmittance and placing the light filter at the bottom of the lamp box;
(3) Rotating the handle according to the requirement to adjust the proportion of the culture solution and tap water added into the hydroponic container;
(4) Opening valves on the second conduit and the first conduit, and adding culture solution and tap water into the hydroponic container; (5) The length or the outer diameter of the plant stem is measured by the main measuring rod, the auxiliary measuring rod, the transverse measuring rod and the extension rod, and the appearance of the cloned plant is observed by a magnifying glass.
Claims (7)
1. The plant cloning characteristic observation device is characterized by comprising a propagation distribution component, a base, an inner ring, a supporting rod, a lamp post, an illumination mechanism, a water planting rod, an observation and measurement mechanism and a purification mechanism, wherein the propagation distribution component comprises a shell, a regulator, a first guide pipe, a second guide pipe, a mixing pipe, a fixed shaft and a handle, the shell and the regulator are of cylindrical hollow structures, the first guide pipe, the second guide pipe and the mixing pipe which are sequentially arranged in the clockwise direction are arranged on the outer wall of the shell, the regulator is rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of the shell, the outer wall of the regulator is in close contact with the inner wall of the shell, a first inlet which is sequentially arranged in the clockwise direction and corresponds to the first guide pipe, a second inlet which is sequentially arranged in the clockwise direction corresponds to the second guide pipe and an outlet which corresponds to the mixing pipe are arranged on the side wall of the regulator, a fixed shaft is fixed on the axis of the regulator, one end of the fixed shaft penetrates the shell and then extends out of the shell for one section, and the handle is fixed on the fixed shaft; the base is of a hollow structure with an open bottom, the inner ring is arranged in an inner cavity of the base, a pair of annular grooves are formed in the inner wall of the base, a pair of vertical grooves are formed between the two annular grooves, and a sliding block matched with the sliding groove and the annular grooves is arranged on the outer wall of the inner ring;
a support rod is detachably arranged on the base, a lamp post is movably arranged on the support rod, a locking bolt is arranged between the lamp post and the support rod, and an illumination mechanism is fixed on the upper part of the lamp post; the illumination mechanism comprises a lamp box fixed on a lamp post, an illuminating lamp arranged in the lamp box, a bracket fixed on the lamp box, a vertical shaft rotatably arranged on the bracket, a plurality of optical filters arranged around the vertical shaft, and a connecting rod arranged between the optical filters and the vertical shaft, wherein the optical transmission of each optical filter is different;
a water planting rod is detachably arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod, and an inner rod is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the water planting rod;
the lower part of the inner rod is detachably provided with a main measuring rod, a locking unit is arranged between the main measuring rod and the inner rod, an auxiliary measuring rod is movably arranged on the main measuring rod, a transverse measuring rod is vertically arranged on the auxiliary measuring rod, an extension rod is movably arranged on the transverse measuring rod, length scale marks are arranged on the main measuring rod, the auxiliary measuring rod, the transverse measuring rod and the extension rod, a cross arm is fixed at the lower part of the auxiliary measuring rod, a magnifying glass is movably arranged on the cross arm, and an observation and measurement mechanism is formed by the main measuring rod, the auxiliary measuring rod, the transverse measuring rod, the extension rod and the magnifying glass; the locking unit comprises a locker fixed at the bottom of the inner rod, a baffle plate fixed in the inner cavity of the locker, a sliding plate arranged in the inner cavity of the locker in a sliding manner, a locking pin fixed on the sliding plate, and a spring arranged between the sliding plate and the inner wall of the locker, wherein the inner cavity of the locker is divided into a front part and a rear part by the baffle plate, the acting end of the locking pin stretches into the rear part of the inner cavity of the locker under the action of the spring, and a square hole matched with the locking pin is formed in the top of the main measuring rod;
a connecting pipe is fixed on the side wall of the base and is connected with the mixing pipe of the propagation distributing component.
2. The plant cloning characteristic observation device according to claim 1, wherein a circular flexible protrusion is provided on the outer wall of the inner rod, the cross section of the protrusion being triangular.
3. The plant-clone characteristics observation apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a purge mechanism including a U-shaped filter screwed with the second conduit, a strainer provided inside both ends of the filter.
4. A plant clone characteristic observation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a slag discharge port is provided at the bottom of the filter, and a plug is screw-fitted to the slag discharge port.
5. The plant cloning characteristic observation device according to claim 1, wherein a mounting hole is provided in the base, a mounting plate is hinged in the mounting hole, and a stem hole for holding a plant stem is enclosed between the mounting plate and an inner wall of the mounting hole; a rubber pad is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate.
6. The plant cloning characteristic observation device according to claim 5, wherein a filter tube is provided on the base, and a filter element is provided in the filter tube.
7. A method of operating the plant-clone identity observing apparatus according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it comprises the steps of:
(1) Mounting the inner ring on a water culture container (such as a glass bottle), and placing stems of cloned plants in a clamping plate;
(2) Selecting a light filter with required light transmittance and placing the light filter at the bottom of the lamp box;
(3) Rotating the handle according to the requirement to adjust the proportion of the culture solution and tap water added into the hydroponic container;
(4) Opening valves on the second conduit and the first conduit, and adding culture solution and tap water into the hydroponic container;
(5) The length or the outer diameter of the plant stem is measured by the main measuring rod, the auxiliary measuring rod, the transverse measuring rod and the extension rod, and the appearance of the cloned plant is observed by a magnifying glass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811242153.1A CN109258457B (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Propagation distribution member, plant cloning characteristic observation device and operation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811242153.1A CN109258457B (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Propagation distribution member, plant cloning characteristic observation device and operation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109258457A CN109258457A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN109258457B true CN109258457B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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| CN201811242153.1A Active CN109258457B (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Propagation distribution member, plant cloning characteristic observation device and operation method |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386451A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Aeroponic cultivation device for observing growth development of plant |
| CN207135736U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-03-27 | 广西花懂得生物科技有限公司 | A kind of water planting nutrient solution filling apparatus |
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2018
- 2018-10-24 CN CN201811242153.1A patent/CN109258457B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386451A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Aeroponic cultivation device for observing growth development of plant |
| CN207135736U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-03-27 | 广西花懂得生物科技有限公司 | A kind of water planting nutrient solution filling apparatus |
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| CN109258457A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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